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【最高考】2015高考英语语法精讲+精练：专题八+定语从句常考点

专题八定语从句常考点

定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。

1 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法

[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：

①I still remember the day ________ we studied together. I still remember the day ________ we spent together. ②This is the factory ________ he used to work. This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday. This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car. ③This is the reason ________ he explained.

This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam. ④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.

I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.

【答案】①when ；that/which/不填 ②where ；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填

2 介词＋关系代词

介词后只能用which 指物，whom 指人，不可用that 。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。

①He is the person ________ we should learn.

②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.

③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.

④The train ________ he was travelling was late.

【答案】①from whom②in/into which③to/about whom④on which

3关系代词as的用法

用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。

用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。

[注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：

as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。

用适当的关系词填空：

①This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry.

This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry it .

②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.

This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.

③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry.

He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.

④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

【答案】①as；that②as；where③which；as④as

4并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断

并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。

完成下列句子：

①He has two brothers，and both of ________ are workers.

He has two brothers，both of ________ are workers.

②China has hundreds of islands，the largest of ________ is Taiwan.

China has hundreds of islands，and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.

③He may not come，in ________ case we will not wait for him.

He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.

【答案】①them；whom②which；them③which；that

5先行词模糊化

表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。

用适当的关系词填空：

①This is one point ________ we must insist on.

I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

【答案】①that/which/不填；where②when

关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。

完成下列句子：

①Those who ________(break) the law should be punished.

＝Anyone who ________(break)the law should be punished.

＝Whoever ________(break) the law should be punished.

②He is one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.

He is the one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.

【答案】①break；breaks；breaks②were；was

7定语从句中含有插入语

定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I think，you know，I believe，I thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。

完成下列句子：

①This is the school ________ you know I once studied.

②I picked up a man ________ I thought was honest.

＝I picked up a man ________ I thought to be honest.

③He made a discovery，________(我认为) is very important.

【答案】①where②who；that/who/whom/不填③which I think

8只能用that 或which的情况

只用that 的场合：

②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything，all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。

③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。

④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。

⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。

⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。

只用which 的场合：

①“介词＋which”，指物。

②非限制性定语从句中。

③防止重复。

④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：

①He told us all ________ had happened.

②This is the most interesting film________ I have ever seen.

③This is the first place ________ we visited yesterday.

This is the first place ________ we worked.

④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.

The earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.

⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.

⑥I said nothing，________ made him angry.

【答案】①that②that/不填③that/不填；where④that；where⑤which⑥which

9关系代词whose的用法

在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出现。在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.。

用适当的关系词填空：

①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here?

②The man pulled out a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds.

＝The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.

＝The man pulled out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.

【答案】①whose②whose；which；which

10找准先行词

一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。

用适当的关系词填空：

①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.

②She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

③The days are gone ________ we used the foreign oil.

【答案】①whom/who②when③when

11“the one＋that/which/where”和that，which，where的区别

完成下列句子：

①Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?

Is this museum ________ you visited last year?

②Is this museum ________ you worked last year?

Is this the museum ________ you worked last year?

【答案】①that/which/不填；the one that/which或the one

②the one where/where；where/in which

12from where和since when结构的区别

完成下列句子：

①They stood at the window，from ________ they could see what was happening in the street.

②The book was written in 1946，since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.

【答案】①where②when

1. (2014·江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. where

2. (2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. when

3. (2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

4. (2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

5. (2014·安徽卷)The exact year ________ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. which

6. (2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

7. (2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. why

8. (2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

9. (2013·陕西卷)________ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. As

10. (2012·江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. what

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B7. B8. D 9. D10. B

1. Do you know the man ________？

A. whom I spoke

B. to who I spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

2. I am very grateful to my high school teachers，without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.

A. whom

B. them

C. which

D. whose

3. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing?

—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

4. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people，many of ________ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those

5. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

6. He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

7. Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

8. I'm told that https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2517342967.html, is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

9. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. /

10. By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，________ can be very eye －opening and rewarding.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. what

11. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble，________ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

12. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. what

14. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23，________ happened to be his only son's birthday.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

15. The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again ________ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.

A. how

B. that

C. when

D. where

16. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants，________ serve junk food.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. where

17. Is this research centre ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

18. She is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.

A. that

B. as

C. so

D. who

19. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community，most of ________ are aged from

70 to over 90 years old.

A. whom

B. those

C. them

D. which

20. Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. whose

21．The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

22. My pen friend sent me an e－mail yesterday ________ he described how he spent his summer holiday.

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. which

23. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. whose

24. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

25. There was a time in my life ________ I hated to go to school because I didn't get on well with my classmates.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

26. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. as

27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. while

28. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

29. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

30. Last month, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. which

D. what

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B7. D8. A

9. D10. C11. B12. A13. C14. C15. C16. A

17. C18. B19. A20. D21. B22. B23. A24. B25. B26. A27. C28. D29. C30. B

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳

高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：定语从句的考点之一 that用法正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。定语从句的考点之二判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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