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A学生主谓一致

主谓一致 (复习）

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●知识点精讲：

一、语法知识

主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。（I am….. You are….. He is…… She is …… They are….. What’s this? What are those?主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。）

His flight leaves early on Monday morning.

A few students from his school are going , too.

常考清单一：语法一致原则

1）、当and和 both ……and…….连接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.

Both Lucy and Lily are students.

Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.

2)不定代词either， neither，each one， the other， another， anybody， anyone， anything， somebody，someone， something，everyone， everybody， everything， nobody， no one ， nothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?

Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.

3)由each; each…..and each….; every….; every…. and …..every….. 做主语时，或者“one；every one；each one；any one; each; either; neither等 + of + 复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.

Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都用功读书。

Neither of the girls is pretty.这两个女孩都不漂亮。

One of the boys in this room is his son.

4)“就远原则”主语后接有with； along with；together with；as well as；no less than; more than; including; besides; like; except; but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。

Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.

The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.

The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.

Alice ,together with her boyfriend ,goes fishing every Sunday.

Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao Li was in the classroom .

The wallet ,with the ID card and money ,was lost.

5)“a number of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示“很多；大量的”意思；“the number of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“…….的数量”；“one + 单数名词+ and a half”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

A number of trees are cut down.

The number of trees is 12.

6)“a lot of (lots of ; plenty of ; a pile of ; piles of; most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+ of +名词”等做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语用单数，如果是复数名词则谓语用复数形式。

Lots of people have been there.

Most of the students in our class were for the plan.

Most of the water in the lake has been polluted by the factory.

I want these blue ones. The rest belong to you.

Let us drink the water first. The rest is going to be given to them.

Half of the apples have been rotten.半个苹果已经烂了。

7)由“a pair (a kind; a series….) +of + 复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，“pairs (kinds…..)+ of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

A pair of gloves is lying on the table.

Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.

8)某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes；trousers; shorts; pants; shoes; gloves; glasses; compasses…..）做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了

My glasses were broken.

His trousers are dirty. They need washing.

注：如果这类词被a pair /two pairs 修饰，谓语动词要和pair的形势保持一致。

This pair of compasses was made in Beijing.

Five pairs of shoes have been sold out in the morning.早晨卖出了五双鞋。

9)不定时、动名词做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

To teach is to learn.

Playing with fire is dangerous.

10)none 做主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，指代可数名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。------Is there any milk in the cup?

-------No, there is none.

None of them has/have arrived.

11)在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，动词的数应和他后面主语的数保持一致。

There comes the bus.

Such were his words.

例题：Both you and I _________ an English film before.

A、is seeing

B、are seeing

C、 have seen

D、has seen

常考清单二：意义一致原则

意义一致及概念一致，即谓语动词是单数还是复数，要看主语所表达的概念

1、朱玉表示事物的总称，若是指有生命的集合体，如people， police， cattle， poultry（家禽）等，则谓语动词用复数形式。

The police are looking for the missing child.

He does’t care what people think of him.

注意：police 和policeman是有区别的

“police”做主语时，指有生命的集合体，是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；“policeman”做主语时，指个体，是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

The policeman is 38 years old.

The police are looking for the murderer.

2、主语表示事物的总称，指无生命的集合体，如：clothing， fruit, equipment , traffic, jewellery等，则谓语动词用单数形式。

Our warm clothing protects us against the cold .

There isn’t any traffic on the road an the moment.

3、主语为集体名词，如：family， team， crowd， company，class， group， government等，若表示整体概念，其谓语动词需用单数形式；若表示集体中的成员或个体，其谓语动词需用复数形式。

My family is a small one with three people.我的家是一个只有三口人的小家庭

My all like classical music.

注意：1）the + 姓氏复数作主语，表示“......的一家”或“....夫妇”，谓语动词要用复数形式

The Blacks enjoy working in China.布莱克夫妇喜欢在中国工作

2）population 表示人口，做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。当他前面有分数或百分数时，population 是指一个国家或地区的全体居民，它做主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，但当后面出现复数名词与之相呼应时，谓语动词最好用复数形式。

The population of Canada is 29 million.加拿大的人口为2，900万

Just under a third of the population now are smoking.目前吸烟人数不到总人数的三分之一

4、maths, physics ,等单数概念、复数形式的名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常见的有：抽象名词，如 news 学科名词，如：maths， physics, 专有名词，如：Jams ,The United States, the Arabian Nights(天方夜谭）

游戏、运动名词如：billiard 台球等，而clothes , goods ,works ,the Olympic Games等几个词或短语做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The United States was founded in 1776.

Physics is very interesting .We all like it.

The expensive clothes were made especially for beautiful princess.

Goods in the store have been sold out at a very low price.

His works are translated into so many languages that you an find them in many bookshops easily.

5、“the + 形容词”做主语表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如果表示一种抽象概念或品质，谓语动词用单数。

The rich are not always happy.

The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们大家以快乐

6、表示时间、长度、价格、质量等的短语做主语时，应将他们作为一种整体来看待，谓语动词也用单数形式。Three years has already passed quickly .三年很快就过去了

Fifty yuan is enough.

7、由and连接的两个名词做主语，如果是指同一个概念（及and后面无冠词时），谓语动词用单数形式。

The singer and dancer has been invited to the party.

那位歌手和舞蹈家被邀请来参加晚会了（歌手和舞蹈家指的是同一个人）

8、“each/every/no + 名词+ and + each/every/no + 名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl wants to have a good job in the future.

例题：I don’t think the poor _____ poor

A、are always

B、is always

C、 always be

常考清单三：就近一致原则

有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，却与邻近它的名词一致，这种原则就坐就近原则，就近原则多用在不堪严肃的文体中，

1）由either.... Or , neither ..... nor , not only .....but(also)......; not...... But .....或 or连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要与并列主语中相邻的部分保持一致

Neither her sisters nor Mary is going to the party tomorrow.

马力和他的妹妹明天都不去参加聚会。

Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.

2）there be.....和here be.....这两个句式中的动词be常遵循就近原则。

There is an apple and three bananas in Tom’s bag.

例题：Either Mary or he______going to Paris. Only on e person may go there.

A、are

B、is

C、was

巩固练习：（基础）

1、_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are______teachers.

A、A number of；women

B、A number of; woman

C、The number of ;women

D、The number of;woman

2、Last Sunday my aunt _____at home with me.We were watching TV all day.

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

3、______Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A、Neither;nor

B、Not only;but also

C、Both;and

D、Either;or

4、More than one students______ever been to Beijing.

A、has

B、have

C、had

D、having

扩展思维：

1、Listening to loud music at rock concert______caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A、is

B、are

C、has

D、have

2、The teacher together with the students______discussing Reading Skills that _______newly published in America.

A、are；were

B、is；were

C、are；was

D、is；was

3、All the scientific evidence______that increasing use of chemicals in farming______damaging our health.

A、show;are

B、shows ;are

C、show; is

D、shows;is

4、At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_____that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

A、is

B、are

C、will be

D、was

5、The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which______saved for other purpose.

A、is

B、are

C、was

D、were

6、-----Did you go to the show last night?

------Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area______invited.

A、were

B、have been

C、has been

D、was

7、One-third of the country______covered with tree and the majority of the citizens______black people.

A、is;are

B、is;is

C、are;are

D、are;is

●课后反思小结：

主谓一致

主谓一致姓名：****** 班级：英教七班学号：********** “一致”指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这又叫“主—动一致”。 1. 指导原则三种不同的原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则 1）语法一致主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就该用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便使用单数形式。这种一致关系叫做“语法一致”。 Both boys have their own merits（优点）. Few students are really lazy. Many people want to go. Two girls were standing on the corner. Each boy has his own book. Either answer is correct. Much effort is wasted. 2）意义一致和就近原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义：比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词便用复数；反之，主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词也用单数。这种一致关系叫做意义一致。 The government have asked the country to decide by a vote. Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. Fifty-six dollars was stolen from the cash register（现金出纳机）. 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语（主要指名词）的单、复数形式，这种一致关系所依据的原则叫做“就近原则”。Either my brothers or my father is coming. Only one out of five were present. No one except his own supporters agree with him. Neither Julia nor I am going. 2. 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题

《主谓一致》教学设计

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致教学设计北戴河新区长白学校姜殿凤考情分析： “主谓一致”是每年中考的必考知识点，平均每年一道题。学情分析：学生需要对该语法项目进行系统的归纳和总结，并灵活运用所学知识点。教师的精确点拨可以帮助学生更好地掌握语法知识。复习目标： 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到自主学习的重要性、探究学习并完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点：重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。复习策略：自主复习合作探究精心点拨模拟演练归纳总结教学过程： Step Ⅰ:导入播放幻灯片“中考导航”，使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。中考导航：

设计意图：使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。Step Ⅱ:考点突破学生探究，教师精确点拨，突破考点。 1.主谓一致的含义（幻灯片3）主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.主谓一致三原则：（幻灯片4 ） ①语法一致原则：指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式. Tom ___(be) a good student. They often _____(play) football on the playground.

②意义一致原则：（幻灯片5 ）指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记. 指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family ____(is, are) having lunch now. Maths ____ (is, are) difficult for me. ③就近一致原则：（幻灯片6）指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致. Not only the teacher but also his students _____(like) playing football. There ____(be) a pen and some books on the desk. 突破考点： ①名词作主语：（幻灯片7——12） 1.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk ____(be) Tom’s. Some water____ (be) in the bottle. The students _____ (be) playing football on the playground. 2.某些集体名词，如family, team, club，class，public，group 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

主谓一致

主谓一致揭秘英语中的谓语在人称、数及意义等方面要与主语的名词或代词以及相当于名词的词保持一致，叫做主谓一致。英语中的主谓一致须遵循一系列规则，包括语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。语法一致指的是语法形式一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如：The boys are playing football .He reads English every morning .意义一致是指主语有时形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用复数形式。反之，主语形式上是复数，但意义是单数，谓语动词依意义而定也采用单数形式。如：People are talking about the news . Politics is taught in all middle schools. 就近原则是指谓语动词的单复数与最近的主语保持一致。Not only you but also he is wrong . 主谓一致情况复杂，但用途广泛，几乎时时刻刻都离不开。学生在学习时往往感到渺茫，感到“头痛”。因此，我们将主谓一致整合梳理，按担当主语的词，词组和句子分类学习，这样会让学生感到“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。一、名词作主语 1、部分集体名词，如police，cattle，people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：The police are searching the house . 2、部分集体名词，如family，team，class，army，enemy，audience，company，government，group，commitee等作主语时，若作为一整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数。例：（1）My family is a happy one. (2 ) The whole family are having lunch. 3、一些形式上是复数而意义上是单数的名词，如glasses,scissors,trousers等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：My glasses are very beautiful.但是前用a pair of来修饰时，动词应用单数形式。例：This pair of scissors is made in Shanghai. 4、一些以—ics结尾的表学科的名称词，如politics,economics,physics,mathmatics等形式上是复数，意义上则是单数，动词用单数。例：Physics is difficult to me. 5、若名词词组中心词是表示度量、时间、价格、距离等复数名词时，根据意义一致原则，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例：Ten years has passed since then. 6、一本书、一个组织、一国家的名称或一句格言作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：(1) The United Nations is an international organization. (2) "The pride goes before a fall" is his motto. (3) "The Aribian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 7、单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据意义一致原则决定单复数。如sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese等。例：(1) The deer is drinking water. (2) These deer are playing. 8、如果主语前有many a，more than one修饰，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。例：(1) Many a student has read the book. (2) More than one person is involved in the case.

非谓语动词学案学生版

非谓语动词学案授课班级______ 应到学生______ 实到学生_____课型_____ 教学目标：1. 熟悉非谓语动词的构成； 2. 能够熟练使用非谓语动词。教学过程：一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语,而非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。二、非谓语动词的形式和基本用法： 1、动词不定式：to do 表示目的和将来; I have a meeting to attend. The child has nothing to worry about. He worked day and night to get the money. 2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行； Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 3、动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成。 The window was broken by the boy. Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents. I heard the song sung several times last week. 三、非谓语动词的时态和语态四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即not / never to do, not / never doing/ not/ never done 五、非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3)

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编含答案(3) 一、选择题 1．Many a man______ come to help us. A．have B．has C．is D．are 2．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be C．that all; are D．what; is 3．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 4．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 5．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term. A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

主谓一致是指句中的主语和谓语的致

主谓一致是指句中的主语和谓语的致。我们一般遵从三个原则： 1、语法一致的原则：语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如： Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt. 2）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time. 3）非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Early to bed and early to rise is healthful. 4）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如： Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write. 2、意义一致的原则：意义一致的原则指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。如果这些集体名词指整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；指具体成员时用复数。例如： The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。 3、就近原则：所谓就近原则是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词。 1）以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。例如： Either you or he has to go there with me. 2）由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。例如： Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 主谓一致的测试热点 1．由many a 或more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited the exhibition. 2．“……的几分之几”和“……的百分之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 3．“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55.

主谓一致

主谓一致：谓语动词和主语在人称和数保持一致。 Q1:在一个句子中，什么是主语？什么是谓语？例子：1.The boy is cute. 2.My father likes reading. 3.His brothers are reading books. 4.The children often play football. 请在上面的句子中画出主语和谓语。【知识点一】谓语动词用单数情况：be(is/isn’t/was/wasn’t)；实义动词在一般现在时中用三单。（一）主语为第三人称单数： Tom ______ (be) a good student. Sally_______ (run) fastest of all. （二）主语是由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 组成不定代词。 Everyone___________ (like) taking exercise. （三）主语是不可数名词： Some water __________ (be) in the bottle. （四）主语为one of+名词复数，“.....之一” One of the runners_________(be)from Class One. （五）主语为the number of+名词复数，“....的数目”或者much The number of students in our school ________(be)1,000. There ________(be) much milk. （六）主语为maths/physics(物理)等以-s结尾的名词，不表示复数意义，谓语用单数。 Maths_________(be) an important subject. （七）主语表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算，谓语用单数。 1. Two months ________(be) a long holiday. 2. Twenty dollars____________ (be) is too expensive for the book. 3. Twenty pounds ________（is / are）not so heavy. 4. Ten miles ________（is / are）not a long distance. 5. Five minus four ________（is / are）one. （八）each, either, neither作主语，谓语用单数。 1. Each of them _________ (have) an English book. 2.Either of them _________ (have) an English book. 3.Neither of them _________ (have) an English book. （九）more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数，“不止一个” More than one student ________（has / have）ever been to Beijing.

主谓一致1学生版

主谓语一致主要有以下几种情况：（一）and 连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词有以下两种情况： 1．如果指两个或两个以上的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。He and I are both students of this school. 2. 但若连接两个以上名词指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。 The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.The knife and fork is on the table. 试比较 Bread and butter is a common food for breakfast. Bread and butter are sold in this shop. (二) 如果主语后紧跟由with ; along with; together with; as well as; besides; like; without; except(but); including; not；rather than 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与主语保持一致，也就是所谓的就远原则。如 The teacher, together with his students, is planning trees in the streets. Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.All the students , including Tom, are leaving.No one except(but) me knows about it. (三) 如果主语是动词不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句时。谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important.Collecting stamps is his hobby. （四）如果两个主语由or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also，连接时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。也就是所谓的就近原则。如： Neither you nor I am wrong. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. （五）不定代词all , more , most, some, any. None做主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples are rotten. All of the apple is rotten None of the money is left. None of the students were there. （六）the rest of ; half of; part of; majority of ; percent of ; one third of, + 名词，谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致。如Half of the students have finished their compositions. Half of the fruit is bad. About 60 percent of the work is done. （七）集合名词做主语、谓语动词可用数，也可以用复数，主要有句子意思或上下文决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数，强调其中的一个各成员谓语动词用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有：people, public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等。例如： His family is going outing. His family are all music lovers. （八）不定代词做主语，谓语动词一律用单数。 Someone is asking for you. Nothing is found in the room. （九）a lot of(lots of), plenty of, a large quantity of +名词的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据短语动词后面的名词的数而定。A lot of film stars were present at the meeting. A lot of money has been saved. (十) a great deal of ; a large amount of + 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数（十一）1、a number of＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 2、the number of ＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。 The number of the students present is not known. 3、numbers of ＋可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 Numbers of people have come from all parts of the country to see the exhibition. (十二) there be 句型中，谓语动词一般和最近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen and three books on the table.There are three books on the desk. （十三）有些名词，单、复数同形，做主语时，其谓语动词按上、下文来决定。这一类名词有：means, works, (工厂) deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等Not every means is useful.Not all means are useful.There is a chemical works near the river. （十四）every… and every…; each… and each…;no…and no… many a …and many a …在以上短语中and 连接的单数名词，整个短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.No sound and no voice is heard. （十五）many a; more than one; one and a half与单数名词组成的词组，习惯上也用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. One and a half apples is enough. （十六）the ＋形容词（表示一类人）做主语时。谓语动词常用复数。 The young are between 18 and 22. （十七）表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用单数。即把主语当作一个整体来看。 Thirty years is not a long time. Three hours is enough to do the work. （十八）加、减、乘、除算式中，谓语动词常用单数。Two plus two is four. （十九）书刊、报纸、国名等做主语时，谓语动词用单数“Noble houses ”is a good book.. (二十) 如果主语是“a (this ,that) kind of + 名词”的结构，其谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是“kinds of +名词”或者“复数名词+of(this, that)kind”结构，谓语动词要用复数形式。 This kind of apples sells better than apples of that kind.This kind of women is hard to deal with. Men of this kind are dangerous. There are four kinds of machine here.

主谓一致

主谓一致在英语中，要特别注意句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。我们称之为“主谓一致”。例如：I am a student and my mother is a teacher. 我是个学生，我妈妈是名教师。 I go to school and my mother goes to work every day. 每天，我去上学，我妈妈去工作。 Ⅰ、并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系一、由and连接主语时可分为下列四种情况： 1) 主语A，B表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. 李明和张华是好学生。 Both the parents and the children are here. 父母和孩子们都在这里 Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important. 听、说、读、写都很重要。注意：both A and B作主语。谓语动词用复数。 2）主语A．B表示同一个人、物或概念时谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Ａjournalist and author lives in the sixth flat. 一个新闻记者兼作家的人住在第六层。注意：同一个人只能用一个冠词，如果是不同的两个人就要用两个冠词。例如：A boy and a girl are playing tennis. 一个男孩和一个女孩正在打网球。 3）主语A，B之前有each ．every，many a，no等修饰语时谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl is invited. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都受到了邀请。 Every boy and girl is invited. 所有的男孩和女孩都被邀请。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那儿没有任何男孩和女孩。

主谓一致

个性化课程辅导教案学员姓名科目年级课时进度：授课时间课时3课时授课老师教学课题第六讲主谓一致教学目标重点难点教学内容第一部分：以思维导图复习近期知识重难点第二部分：本次课主要内容 Part One广东中考主谓一致考纲解读考点分析考试说明主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致主要遵循四大原则：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近原则；就远原则。近年来考试题型主要有单项选择‘语法填空等。其中就近原则考查最多。考点分析考点热度语法一致☆☆☆ 意义一致☆☆☆ 就近原则☆☆☆☆☆

Part Two三年中考解密 1.---Which would you like,tea or coffee? ---Either______ok,but I prefer coffee_______milk. A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has 2.There______many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A.are B.is C.have D.has 3.---Do you need more time to complete the task? ---Yes.Another ten days______enough. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.The child without parents______good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes 5.Not only my friends but also I_________interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are 6.Either Ted or Bob_______good enough to be a member of the school team. A.is B.are C.become D.were 7.--Both Li Lei and Han Meimei______fond of the TV program A Bite of China. --I am also deeply moved by its stories. A.is B.am C.was D.were 8.Thanks to the organization,some money______given to the poor children. A.was B.were C.are D.has 9.Look,the set of keys______on the teachers' desk. A.are B.were C is D.was 10.This pair of shoes_________me well,but the shoes______expensive. A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is D.fit;is 11.Climbing hills______good for our health. A.are B.is C.was D.were 12.The population of China_____over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than_____in the world. A.is;any country B.is;any other country C.are;the other countries D.are;any other countries 13.---What are you going to do this weekend? ---I together with my classmates_____going to climb Mount Qian.

主谓一致(1)

主谓一致杂。这是因为在不同情况下，处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言，通常有三个不同角度的着眼点：1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。例如： A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. （主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. （主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： 1. 不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。 2. 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 3. 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology . 美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs . 联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。 4. a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一

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