[英语].跟朱泰祺解决英语基础问题------词汇,句式,语法

基础复习阶段

Comprehensive Exercises(综合练习)

Unit One

A语言基础知识练习

1）重点句型与结构操练：Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined parts.

1.

①In that------------------------------------因为;由于

②perform function-------------起作用

③译文(略)

注意：1）for all that--------------------- (=although),尽管;虽然

例：They are good people; for all that their ways are not the same as ours.

2）now that -----------------------(=since) 既然;

例：Now that you have come, you may as well stay here for a couple of days.

注: may as well---------------------------不妨,最好===had better

★2．If you intend to have friends to dinner, you plan the menu, make a shopping list and decide which food to cook first, and such planning is

an essential for any type of to be served.

带逻辑主语的动词不定式做状语.-----for something to be done

★3. Vincent Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37, / but he left behind him more than 2000 paintings and drawings, /which established his reputation in a way /①he would never have considered possible /②had he been alive.

①省略了which或者that,做way的定语从句.

②省略了if,条件状语从句.

在凡高37岁的时候,凡高就自杀了. 但是,他给后世留下了超过2000件油画和素描作品,这些作品确立了他的名望. 如果,他现在还活着的话,这个事实是他难以想象的.

★★4．The suspend ed trade talk between the two superpowers is reported in the local newspapers to have been resumed in Washington two

days ago.

①suspend----------------------v. 吊,悬挂;推迟,暂停

②superpower-----------------超级大国

③resume-----------------------v.再继续,重新开始/占用,再用;恢复n. 简历

①动词不定式的完成时态做主语补足语,前面用被动形式.

②动词不定式的完成形式做主语补足语,来表示过去已经完成的行为.

例: He is said to have come here yeaterday.

★5. Good news sometimes was released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually ed.

①release ---------------公布,发布,释放

②prematurely ---------pre(前) + mature(成熟的) + ly (副词后缀) ----------早熟的;过早的△

③recapture ---------re (重新) + capture(攻占,夺得)-------- 夺回,收复

④port---------------港口

⑤surrender----------- v. 投降, 交出, 放弃

“with＋名词＋分词”构成独立主格，翻译的时候当作并列句子单独翻译.

译文: 好消息时常被过早发布,英国人攻占港口的消息,在港口守军真正投降前半天就被宣布了.

例：With the guide leading the way, the tourists started off into the dark night.

导游领路,游客们开始向深夜出发.

① Start off--------------------------- v.出发, 开始

6．On account of the uncertainty of the market at your end, we have suffered some loss by the business with you in the past few years.

①On account of------------ 由于

译文:由于贵方市场的不稳定性,最近这几年,我方和你们做生意,蒙受了一些损失. 7．All matter as it is normally encounter ed either consist s of elements or combination s of elements called compound s.

, 翻译的时候当定语从句来翻译.

在正常情况下所遇到的物质,要么是由元素组成的,或者是由被称之为化合物的元素组合构成.

①encounter ------------------ n./v. 遇到,遭遇

②either……or…… ---------------- 不是---就是----, ...或...

③consist -------------------v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由……组成,由……构成

④combination ------------------n. 结合,联合,合并;化合(物)

⑤compound ----------------------------------n. 混合物,化合物 a. 混合的,化合的,复合的

★★★★难8/is a scientifically plausible respect ed

convince

/that it is true.

虽然,宇宙膨胀论听起来似乎有点奇特, 但是,它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来似乎是可信的推论. 许多天体物理学家在最近的七八年来坚信宇宙膨胀论是十分正确的.

cosmic inflation(膨胀/ 通货膨胀) ; odd是表语提前,sounds是系词,

n.胀大,夸张,通货膨胀

②plausible------------------------------------ a.似乎合理的,似乎可信的★★★

③consequence------------------------------ n.结果, 后果, 影响; 重要性

④respect------------------------------------- v/n.尊敬,尊重n.敬意,问候

⑤odd------------------------------------------ a.奇数的,单的;奇怪的;不成对的;

临时的,不固定的;带零头的,余

的

⑥particle------------------------------------- n. 粒子,微粒;小品词,虚词

⑦convince----------------------------------- v.(of)使信服,使确信

⑧elementary-------------------------------- a.初等的;基本的

9．In natural science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary the past in order to understand the present.

①more than-----------------------------------大于,多于,更加

②institution------------------------------------n.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例

human institution--------------------------人文科学

③search out-----------------------------------弄清楚

在自然科学中,比起任何人文科学来说,自然科学更加需要去弄清楚过去,以便为了认识现在.

总结词组：

①.nothing more than 只不过是：

例: The individual TV viewer invariably senses / that he or she is nothing more than an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and audience.

②anonymous----------------------------------------a.匿名的

③insignificant---------------------------------------------a.无关紧要的,无意义的

④diverse----------------------------------------------a.不同的,变化多的

个别的电视观众总是感觉到: 他/ 她只不过是在巨大的,形形色色的观众群体中的

一个默默无闻的的,在统计数字上来说微不足道的一员.

②.nothing but 仅仅只不过：

The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the

1995年英译汉

科学研究的方法只不过是人类思维活动的必要的表达方式.

Investigation----------------------------n. 调查,调查研究

③. anything but 完全不====Not at all

satisfactory.

这个解决办法完全不能令人满意.

①satisfactory--------------------------a.令人满意的

10．Very few will doubt that it is science that ed the

很少有人怀疑正是科学即使人们迫切需要去接受现代的普及教育,又使得教育本身能产生预想的结果.

①quicken--------------------------------- v.加快, 鼓舞, 刺激, 生长, 加速

②at once……and….. 即……又…….

2)重点词汇与成语操练：Choose the best one to complete the following

sentences.

11．It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when in

a furious state.

B. rational

C. sophisticated

D. credible

可以任选的, 非强制的

△optional subjects-------------------选修科目

△required subjects----------------必修科目

△compulsory subjects-------------必修科目

②seldom--------------------------------- ad.很少,不常

③furious---------------------------------a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的

④rational--------------------------------- a.理性的,合理的

⑤sophisticated---------------------------a.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故

的

⑥credible--------------------------------- a.可信的，可靠的

△incredible---------------------a,难以置信的

△give somebody credit for something------------因为……而肯定某人的功劳

△place credit in something--------------------相信某事

当人们处于愤怒状态下的时候,这时的人们所做出的行为往往很少是理智的.

12．How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be to tourist spending?

A. attributed

B. contributed

C. subject ed

D. submit ted

在旅游胜地及其附近商店的销售有多大部分的销售额应归因与旅游者的花费.

①attribute A to B-----------------------------把……归因于……

②contribute to---------------------------------有助于;促进

Cars contribute to air pollution.

③proportion----------------------------------- n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称

④subject A to B-------------------------使得……受到……

subject the air to pollution----------使空气受到污染

⑤submit

submit A to B-------------------------------①使得A顺从于B ②递交submit to屈服于

He submits himself to his parent.(他对他父母百依百顺)

⑥resort areas--------------------------旅游胜地

13．All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully

the risks against the benefits.

A. weighing

B. valuing

C. evaluation

D. distinguishing

所有专家都同意对饮食方面的药物最主要的考虑是仔细的权衡它的害处还是好处.

①weigh A against B------------------------权衡A 还是B

14．At first the designers differed in their opinions, but on second thoughts all of them agreed to the plans to the new specification s.

A. confirm

B. confront

C. confine

D. conform

起初设计人员意见有分歧, 但是经过再三的考虑, 他们所有的人都同意把计划符合新的规划.

①confine A to B-------------------------------把……限制在……范围

②conform A to B------------------------------使得……符合…..

③differ in----------------------------------在……不同

④on second thoughts-----------------经反复考虑

15．I a letter to an Internet service that dist ributes journalists’ questions to more than 750 institutions.

A. assigned

B. detached

C. attached

D. dispatch ed

①assign sb to do sth---------------------分配某人干某事

②assign sb sth--------------------------给某人布置……任务

③detach A from B-----------------------------------把A与B拆开/分离\

④attach A to B--------------------------------把A系到B上面去

⑤attach importance to---------------重视

We should attach importance to reading comprehension. ------可用于作文

我们必须重视阅读理解.

⑥be attached to-------------------依恋于…

He is attached to his parents. 他热爱他的父母亲。

⑦dispatch A to B---------------------------把……发送/派遣到…..去

译文:

我把这份信送到因特网,因特网将记者的问题分发给750个机构.

16．A patient / who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat/ is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily .

A. diminished

B. relaxed

C. alleviated

D. abolished

①diminish---------------------减少,缩小,递减

Nature resources are diminishing.

②relax---------------------放松

③alleviate----------------减轻,缓解

Alleviate the Asian financial crisis.

译文:对于一个将要死于无法治愈的喉癌的病人,最为可怕的是疼痛,这种疼痛是无法得以令人满意的缓解.

17．Statistics show that many women have their lives to teaching careers, yet relatively few have become principals or headmasters.

A. obliged

B. committed

C. engaged

D. resolved

①obliged sb to do sth----------------------迫使某人做某事

②be obliged to sb for sth-------------------因某事而非常感谢某人

③commit A to B--------------------------把A付诸于B;使A从事于B

④engage------------------------------- vt.聘用

engage a teacher(注意词汇的多义性)

⑤be resolved to do sth--------------------下定决心做某事

*********************************************************** A.语言基础知识练习：

1）重点句型与结构操练：Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the underlined parts. 9:24

1. Young scientists cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply.

★①cannot……too…-------再怎么做也不过分; 越…越好

You can not be too modest. -------------------------你越谦虚越好.

②not nearly----------------------远远不

There is not nearly enough time to do sth.

年轻的科学家应该尽快认识到现有的科学知识远远不向许多教科书那样阐述的那样全面,那样肯定,那样一成不变.

2. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.

①no more than------------------------只是

②not…… any more than-----------------与…一样都不…

③没有理由,他们来限制你应该摄入多少维生素,同样,他们也没有理由来限制你应该喝

多少水.

又如：The heart is no more intelligent than stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

心脏和胃都没有智力的,因为他们都是由大脑来控制的.

3. The government deems it essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market-oriented economy.

①deems==thinks

②it是形式宾语,that引导的是直接宾语.

③政府认为:必须让人们在心理上去抵制从计划经济向市场经济转变所带来的冲击.

4. The data received from the two spacecraft whirling around Mars indicate that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.

①从两艘围绕火星旋转飞行的太空船上接受到的数据表明有大量的证据证明行星的赤道

附近正在遭受雷暴的袭击.

5. It is reported that one out of every twenty-five people on the island is born deaf and that the island as a whole has a deaf-ness rate at least 17 times greater than that of the U.S.

①据报道,这个岛屿中每25人就有一个先天性耳聋,而且在整个岛屿上耳聋率至少是美国

的17倍.

6. The main reason for the rise of the people’s living standard is n’t so much an increase in family incomes as a drop in prices.

①not so much……as……与其说……不如说……

②人民生活水平的上升的主要原因与其说是家庭收入的增加导致的,还不如说是物价下

降导致的.

7. In this way / these insects show an efficient use of their sound-producing ability, organizing two sounds (delivered at a high rate) as one call.

①用这种方法,这些昆虫有效地利用了它们发声能力,把两种高速传递的声音组合成为一

种叫声.

②主语+谓语+其他成分, +分词短语.

③organize as------------------发展成...有机结构...

★8.If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard , with the result that incomes from taxation might actually shrink.

①如果商人被收税太多,那么,他们将无法促使商人努力工作,因此,税收收入实际上将会

缩减.

②with the result that---------------------------------因此.

★★9. Conversation becomes weaker in a society / that spends so much time listening and being talked / so that it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

①当一个社会花费很多时间让人们去倾听别人的说教,因而人们几乎失去了独立讲话的

意愿和技能.于是在这样的社会里,谈话就变得越来越少了.

⑴He is all but dead. -------------------------------------他几乎死了.

⑵He is all but drowned. --------------------------------他几乎淹死了.

10.Most of the scientific researchers are accustomed to their quiet working environment and can’t stand being interfered with while doing their experiments.

①大多数科学研究人员几乎习惯了安静的工作环境,他们不能忍受在进行他们试验时候

被人干扰.

2）重点词汇与成语操练：Choose the best one to complete the following sentences.

11.We finally abandoned our efforts to save the old house when it became

clear that the owner really wanted to _____________.

A. pull it off

B. pull it down

C. knock it over

D. put it down

①pull off-----------------脱(帽,衣等)

pull on------------------------------- 穿,戴

②pull down---------------拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

③knock over-------------------------打翻,推翻

knock government over--------推翻政府

④put down---------------------------记下,放下;镇压,平定

当我们弄清楚房主真的要拆除该楼时,我们最终放弃了我们的努力来挽救这栋旧楼. 12.On still nights we often heard the voices of the people across the field,

sometimes speaking in French, but they soon ____________ into the distance.

A. faded away

B. smoothed over

C. dragged down

D. got through

①fade away-----------------退色,衰退(经济)

②smooth over----------------------------消除,平息,掩饰

③drag down-------------------------拖垮

④get through------------------------通过(考试)

在寂静的夜晚,我们常常听到人们穿过田野的声音,有时候可以听见用法语交谈的声音.但是这些声音很快消失在远处.

13.The idea of balanced diet is very difficult to ___________ to anyone who

knows nothing about food values.

A. put through

B. get across

C. take in

D. make out

①put through--------------------------------接通电话,

Can you put me through to this number?

②get across---------------------------------解释清楚,使人了解

get sth across to sb---------------把某事向某人讲清楚.

③take in---------------------------------------吸收,理解,欺骗

I was taken in by a fools note. 我被张假币骗了

④make out------------------------------------理解,辨别,填写,说明,拼凑

平衡饮食的理论很难向那些对食品价值一无所知的人讲清楚.

14. He doesn’t feel like playing tennis because he’s ____________.

A. out of condition

B. out of order

C. out of the question

D. out of date

①out of condition-------------------------健康状况不好(不适用,保存得不好)

②out of order------------------------------次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好(…坏了)

③out of the question--------------------不成问题;不可能的(根本谈不上)...

④feel like-----------------------------------------想要

feel like doing sth----------------------------想要做某事.

⑤out of date---------------------过期的,落后的

译文:略

15. Instead of presenting a balanced view of the issue, the peace maker

became increasingly ___________, insisting on the correctness of his

position.

A. ambitious

B. arbitrary

C. ambiguous

D. abrupt

①insist on--------------------------------坚持; 坚决主张; 坚决认为

②Instead of------------------------------代替, 而不是...

③peace-----------------------------------------------------------见词汇软件

④position--------------------------------------------------------见词汇软件

不是用平衡的(一分为二)观点阐述这个问题, 这个和平的缔造者变得越来越武断地坚持他的正确立场.

16. The river sustain s many forms of wildlife; ____________, it gives the

neighborhood children a good place to swim in.

A. as a result

B. in addition

C. in consequence

D. on the whole

①as a result-----------------------------------------------结果,因此

②in addition-----------------------------------------------此外

③in consequence---------------------------------------因此

④on the whole-------------------------------------------总的来说,一般来讲

17.It must be understood that this concession is made without ___________ to

any future decisions of the committee.

A. effect

B. prejudice

C. damage

D. impact

①effect on------------------------对......有影响(effect后面跟on.)

②without prejudice to-----------------------------无偏见, 不违背, 不使...受损害

③concession----------------------------------------n.迁就,让步

④impact----------------------------------------------n./v. 冲击,碰撞;效果,影响

必须理解的是做出以下让步并不会损坏委员会日后做出的决定.

18. The man had agreed ____________ the robbery, but on second thoughts

he decided to draw back from it because he realized the dangers.

A. on

B. with

C. to

D. about

①agree on------------------------在…方面取得一致看法

②agree with-----------------------从内心里赞同某事

③agree to-------------------------由于外来原因同意做某事

④agree about----------------------美国用法=agree on-----一般不考

⑤robbery--------------------------n.抢掠, 抢夺

⑥draw back------------------------拉起, 退却, 缩回

译文略

19.The author of the report is well ____________ with the problem in the

hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. informed

B. enlightened

C. acquainted

D. involved

①be informed of/about-----------------听说; 接到...的通知

②enlighten---------------------------见单词软体

③be acquainted with-------------------熟悉,知道,与...相识...

④be involved with---------------------涉及

△He is involved a group of people engaged in drug trafficking.

他与从事贩毒人员有来往.

trafficking ------------------------n.秘密贩卖,走私贩卖.

20. The politician is too closely ____________ with the former government to

become a minister in ours.

A. identified

B. forged

C. established

D. engaged

①identify A with B-------------------把A 看作B. 使得A与B关系密切

②forge----------------------------v.锻造,伪造,

You forged my signature on a check.

你在支票上伪造了我的签名.

③engage in------------------------使从事于, 参加

engage a worker-------------------招聘了一个工人

All my time is fully engage.-----------我的全部时间都给占用了.

I am engage just now.---------------我现在很忙.

The line is engage------------------电话占线./ the lin

④这个政治家与前政府关系太密切了,以至于不能成为我们的总理.

英语学霸笔记精华!279个语法组合

中考英语学霸笔记精华分享 （短语/固定搭配） 1 A 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2（比较级+and+比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3a piece of cake=easy小菜一碟（容易） 4agree with sb赞成某人 5all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样 6all over the world=the whole world 整个世界 7along with同……一道，伴随…… eg:I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 9as you can see你是知道的 10ask for ……求助,向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11ask sb for sth向某人什么 12ask sb to do sth让某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事

13at the age of在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 14at the beginning of…… ……的起初；……的开始 15at the end of+地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg:At the end of the day. 16at this time of year在每年的这个时候 2 B 17be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test. 18be+doing：1现在进行时2将来时 19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够…… eg:She is able to sing She can sing. 20be able to do sth能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing. 21be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕…… eg:I'm afraid to go out at night. 22be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视

最新新技能英语1期末试题(基础版)

新技能英语基础教程1 期末试题 I. 词汇与语法 ( ) 1. They don’t have a lot of time ________ with me. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( ) 2. ______ important to make some friends. A. This is B. That is C. It is ( ) 3. She ________ late for school. A. is never B. never is C. has never ( ) 4. Exercise helps them to grow ______ and ________. A. taller; more strong B. tall; stronger C. taller; stronger ( ) 5. What _____ Susan ________ at this moment? A. is, doing B. is, do C. does, do ( ) 6. _________ out alone when it is late at night. A. Not go B. You don’t go C. Don’t go ( ) 7. The post office is ______ Great Avenue. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 8. What kinds of TV programs do you like _______? A. well B. better C. best ( ) 9. What ______ he ________ this weekend? A. is; going to do B. does; do C. does; wants to ( ) 10. They can buy ______ and _______. A. foods; clothings B. food; clothing C. foods; clothing ( ) 11. I can buy _______ and _______. A. a T-shirt; school bag B. a T-shirt; a school bag C. T-shirt; school bag ( ) 12. _____ you enjoy listening to classic music, you can go to that concert. A. If B. Once C. When ( ) 13. The Grand Hotel _______ in 1982. A. is built B. built C. was built ( ) 14. The file _________ to the headquarters soon. A. is sent B. will be sent C. is being sent ( ) 15. Where can he find anything ________? A. he need B. he needs C. that he need ( ) 16. Gloria is the girl ____ is eating an apple now. A. who B. / C. whom ( ) 17. The Spring Festival is on _______ day of the Chinese lunar year. A. first B. a first C. the first ( ) 18. The office is ________ third floor. A. at the B. in a C. on the ( ) 19. That man is ______ important person of this company. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 20. Before ______ festival, people usually buy some meat and rice. A. / B. a C. the

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is 77553861. A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we ________ such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it __ of greatimportance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the ____ . A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I ______ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I __________ you ___________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please ________ why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every _________ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility 8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said. 本卷第 1 页（共22 页）

安徽师范大学2011英语语法期末试卷A卷

安徽师范大学2010―2011学年第1学期 《新编英语语法教程》 试卷（A 卷） 第一大题： （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） I. Fill in each of the blanks with the proper form of the word given. (20%) 1 The merchandise ___( have) arrived undamaged. 2 The clippings of the hedges ___(be) usually burnt. 3 All means _____ (have) been tried to increase agricultural production. 4 Politics ____ (be) the art or science of government. 5 His morals ____ (be) above criticism. 6 The secretary and treasurer ____( have) been shot. 7 There ___ (be) more than one answer to your question. 8 The Alps______ (cover) an area of 200,000square kilometers. 9 A series of accidents ___(have) been reported recently . 10 The team ____(be) having bath. 11 Several ____(Japanese) were caught in the village. 12 No one except two girls ____ (be) late for dinner. 13 They were frightened to find some ____(man-eater) near the church. 14 What about ___(we) starting earlier? 15 He thought more about the family than ____ (we) both. 16 I _____(wonder) if I could keep this till tomorrow. 17 I ’d rather you ____(go) with us immediately . 18 He ordered that the books ____ (send) at once. 19 Hainan Province has too much ____(summer). 20 There are a great number of _____(mouse) in the rotting house. 第二大题：（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） II. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences. (12%) 1 I don ’t like this kind of apples. 2 Where do you know his remains was buried? 3 Before he was 18, he might not leave home without his father ’s permission. 4 The president is believed to visit that small country next month. 5 I wanted to go there, but I was prevented by the heavy rain. 6 Y ou can understand the theory if you have read through this book. 7 I will support whomever is chosen. 8 He lives with his parents at the moment. 学院： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： 装 订 线

中考英语语法笔记整理大全

中考英语语法笔记整理大全 2015.8 名词 表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 、名词的分类 注：1. 加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“ the”但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间---a room 一个房间 、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词 后加-s或-es

2. ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woma n—wome n, tooth —teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man和woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor—men doctors, a woma n teacher--wome n teachers 注意：有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分，在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，但有其特殊用法： ⑴同一个词，变成复数形式，意义不同。eg. food食物---foods各种食物， time 时间---times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3) 物质名词在表示数量时，常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seve n pieces of bread, severalbags of rice, … 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形 式,一种是在名词后+';另一种疋用of,表示 …勺”。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'。eg. Mr. Mott 's robot, children 's clothes (2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+ ' eg. teachers 'books (3)两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后

英语基础语法最全含练习题分类清晰

英语基础语法复习要点 写出下列各词的复数 photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______ 二、用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

英语语法期末试卷

郑州信息工程职业学院 2017—2018学年下学期期末考试 2017级国际学院计网专业 《大学英语语法》试卷A 说明 一、本试卷共有六道大题，总分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 二、严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、学号和座位号等信息。 三、请仔细阅读以下注意事项： 1.在试卷的有效位置作答。 2.监考人员宣布考试开始时，考生方可答题。 3.监考老师宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将试卷、答题卡反扣在桌面上，待监考老师确认数量无误后，方可离开。 4.若有答题卡时，一定要对准题号将“答案”填写在答题卡上。 PartⅠChoose the best one from the four choices given. (10×2′=20 scores) 1.They are_________. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 2.Would you like _______, please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 3.About_________ of the students in their school are boys. A. one-three B. one third C. one three D. one thirds 4. How_________ the song sounds! A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasantly 5. _________, he is very good at numbers. A. A little boy as he was B. A little boy he is C. As he was a little boy D. A little boy as he is 6.I _________ from the scientist you mentioned so far. A. don’t hear B. didn’t hear C. haven’t heard D. hadn’t heard 7.By this time next year, we _________ all the land into rice fields. A. had turned B. have turned C. will have turned D. have been turning 8.This novel_________ well. A. will be sold B. is sold C. sells D. has been sold 9. We _________ about two thousand English words by the end of last term. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned D. would learn

谢孟媛英语初级语法笔记43-51集

Unit 4 关系代名词 关系代名词的功用........连接词+代名词 例如1. I have a friend. The friend lives in paris. 我有位朋友，这个朋友住在巴黎。 I have a friend and he lives in paris. 用and 连接 I have a friend who lives in paris. Who 不是谁的意思，是关系代名词。 住在巴黎的朋友英文是 a friend who lives in paris(这是形容词子句) 语言顺序为先行词＋关系代名词，但也有下列句子。 例如1. There was an old man in the apartment who was very rich. 那个公寓里过去住着一位非常富有的老人。也可以这样说There was an old rich man in the apartment . 例如2. I met two girls, one of whom is my cousin. 我遇见两个女孩，其中一个是我的表妹。口语中常用who 也可以I met two girls and one of them is my cousin. 所有格加名词。 动词的后面是受格，介系词后加受格。 人称代名词受格位置在后面； 关系代名词受格位置在前面。 格例句 主格＋动词the man who talked to me. 该男子和我说话 所有格＋名词the man whose car was stolen. 该男子的车被偷了 受格＋主词＋动词the man whom/who I met. 我所会见的人(口语中常用who) 主格的关系代名词 1. 主格Who-----先行词（人）＋主格关系代名词Who＋动词 例如1. The man is my father. The man(重复不要) wears sunglasses. 把这两句合并一句 The man who(做主词，做连接词) wears sunglasses is my father.带太阳镜的那个人是我的父亲 修饰名词形容词子句 例如2. I don’t like people. They get out of temper easily. 这两句合并一句。 I don’t like people who get out of temper easily.我不喜欢容易发脾气的那种人。 修饰名词形容词子句 2.主格Which-----先行词（事物；动物）＋主格关代Which＋动词 例如1. I live in the house. The house stands on the hill. 这两句合并一句。House Stands on 坐落于，位于 I live in the house which stands on the hill. 我住在那幢坐落在山丘上的房子里。 例如2. English is a language. It’s spoken all ove r the world. 这两句合并一句。 English is a language which is spoken all over the world. 英文是世界通用的语言。 Japanese is a language which is spoken in Japan. 日文是在日本说的语言。 3.主格关代That＋先行词（人,事,动物）＋主格关代名词That＋动词 例如1.帮医生照顾病人的人称为护士。Patient名词是病人，动词是有耐心 People who / that help doctors and look after patients are called nurses. 例如2.我喜欢这幢被吴先生设计出来的大楼。办公大楼the office building I like the building which/that was designed by Mr.Wu. 主格关代其后所接的动词须与先行词一致 例如1. Tom is one of the boys who are fond of sports. Tom是那些喜欢运动男孩中的其中之一 例如2. I know a child who is good at surfing. 我认识一位很会冲浪的小朋友。 Surfing 冲浪Surf the internet 上网，互联网 例如3. Adults don’t like children who tell lies. 大人不喜欢说谎话的孩子。

最新英语基础语法基础版

基础语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。

基础英语语法练习题

基础英语语法练习题 第一套（全十六单元） Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It's no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which

最新英语语法期末试卷

英语语法期末试卷 注意事项：1、课程编码：2、出卷人：3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭） 4、本试卷共8 页，满分100 分，考试时间为100 分钟. 5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔. 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上 一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I、填空题(26分) 1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成. 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同..英语的十大词性可 以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________. 、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分. 限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和___________等限定作用. 4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子.逻辑连接副词 在文章中起到_______________的作用. 5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）___________. 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性.动名词具有名词 的属性；分词具有形容词和_____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和_________的属性.因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和____________等句子成分. 动名词在句子中充当__________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分. 7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定式通 常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是

(完整版)谢孟媛英文初级文法全集笔记完美版

名词 的功用。当主语，补语，受词 1. 名词的种类 单数 / 复数 普通名词 book pencil. Dog. Spaceship 宇宙飞船、 集合名词 class, family, audience 听众。 例如 1. My family is large. 我家是一个大家庭。 My family are all early risers 专用名词 Bob, Smith, April, London. 下面的专用名词需要加上定冠词。 The united states . 美国 物质名词 glass wood paper butter fruit 数字 ＋ 容器（度量衡）＋ of ＋ 物质名词 A cup of coffee. 一杯咖啡。 A sheet of paper. 一张纸。 Two sheets of paper. 两张纸 A spoonful of sugar 一勺糖。 抽象名词 beauty 美丽 honesty 诚实 love 爱 patience 耐心 happiness 幸福 music 音乐。 2. 名词的数 单数 / 个数 2 以上是复数 名词字尾加 s 大多数 dog dogs book books girl girls 名词字尾为 s.sh.ch.x.o 加 es classes buses dishes benches boxes 名词字尾为子音加 o ,力口 es 女口 tomatoes 例夕卜photos pianos 名词字尾为＋ y 的复数名词要去 y ＋ ies baby-babies story-stories city-cities lady-ladies 名词字尾为 f 或 fe 去 f/fe ＋ ves 如 leaf-leaves knife-knives wife-wives 例外 handkerchiefs chiefs roofs 不规则变化的复数名 名词字尾加 en , 或 ren 如 Ox-oxen , child-children 改变母音 如 man-men woman-women goose-geese tooth-teeth mouse-mice 单复数同形 如 fish deer sheep chineses japanese One fish two fish （ 个 ） a kind of fish two kinds of fishes （种） 3. 名词的所有格 单数名词：名词 's 例如 The boy's schoolbag/ Joan's dress 复数名词：名词 s' 例如 a girls' school/ these students' teacher 字尾非 s 的复数名词 :名词 's 例如 children's playground 操场 特别注意的所有格用法 共同所有格：名词＋名词＋名词 's 个别所有格：名词's +名词's +名词's 1 Harry and Bill's father is a scientist 2. Harry's and Bill's fathers are scientists 无）生物 所有格： A 的 B B of A the legs of the table the door of the car the girl's name 有生命的东西可以这样用 the name of the girl 所有格之后的名词如在句中非常容易理解时可以省略 1. she's going to the dentist's 2． I met him at the barber's （shop ） 3. We like to eat lunch at McDonald's. 我们在麦当老吃午餐。 起早的人。 我家人都起的很早 专用名词前不能加冠词 不加 S The united Nations . 联合国。 a loaf of bread 一片面包。 Loaves of bread 很多面包