当前位置：文档库 › 读《狼图腾小狼小狼》

读《狼图腾小狼小狼》

“腾格里在蒙古的语言里是天的意思)。小狼让我懂得了许多知识和道理，狼的尊严也是不可侵犯的。翻烂字典，找不到一个褒奖狼的词语。但是，蒙古人却把狼当做神一样看待。狼图腾、草原魂，草原民族自由刚毅之魂。

读《狼图腾小儿狼小狼》有感范文三

我是一个喜欢动物的孩子，所以，每次我都只买动物的书。我来到书店，映入眼帘的是一席大字，”本店有新书《狼图腾小儿狼小狼》出售我的眼睛睁的大大的，《小狼小狼》，肯定是写动物的，我毫不犹豫的买了一本。

当读到有两个不是草原的人进入草原时，我心理很兴奋，因为我很喜欢草原，那一望无际的绿色，给人一种青春活力的感觉，让我很舒畅。而当我读到有五只小狼其中四只被摔死时，我觉得那些被摔死的小儿狼很可怜，而那摔死它们的人很可恶，很残忍，最后，主人公进入草原人中的某一个养了最后的那一只公狼，叫它小狼，小狼渐渐长大了，差点咬死它主人，再后来，小狼喉咙里溃烂，主人为了不让它受苦，只好亲手用铁锹打它一锹打死，我想，只有那种爱到极限的人才，会为了不让小狼受生不如死的折磨而亲自用手打死小狼，从这本书中我觉得”家养狼小狼是一只小时很乖，很顽皮，长大有点野性毕露的可爱加凶狼的动物，但这却还是不能阻止我对动物的热爱之情，我觉得，如果没有爱喝鱼翅汤，爱穿虎皮大衣的这些人，世界上的许多动物怎么可能会接进灭绝，人类才是生物链的破坏者!

读《狼图腾小狼小狼》有感范文四

春风(老舍)阅读附答案

春风（老舍）阅读附答案读书滋味春风（老舍） ①济南与青岛是多么不相同的地方呢！一个设若比作穿肥袖马褂的老先生，那一个便应当是摩登的少女。可是这两处不无相似之点。拿气候说吧，济南的夏天可以热死人，而青岛是有名的避暑所在；冬天，济南也比青岛冷。但是，两地的春秋颇有点相同。济南到春天多风，青岛也是这样；济南的秋天是长而晴美，青岛亦然。 ②对于秋天，我不知应爱哪里的：济南的秋是在山上，青岛的是在海边。济南是抱在小山里的，到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，褐色的石层，仿佛给小山穿上了一件色彩斑斓的衣衫，再配上那光暖的蓝空，我觉到一种舒适和安全，只想在山坡上似睡非睡地躺着，躺到永远。青岛的山——虽然怪秀美——不能与海相抗，秋海的波还是春样的绿，绿得晶莹剔透，远处的点点白帆在绿波上轻轻荡漾，平时看不见的小岛也清楚地点现在天边。这远到天边的绿水使我不愿思想而不得不思想。济南的秋给我安全之感，青岛的秋给我带来丝丝的甜美。我不知应当爱哪个。 ③所谓春风，似乎应当。可是，济南与青岛的春风都太粗猛，把两地的春都给吹毁了。济南的风每每在丁香海棠开花的时候把天刮黄，什么也看不见，连花都埋在黄暗中；青岛的风少一些沙土，可是狡猾，在已很暖的时节忽然来一阵或一天的冷风，把一切都送回冬天去，棉衣不敢脱，花儿不敢开，海边翻着愁浪。 ④两地的风都有时候整天整夜地刮。春夜的微风送来雁叫，使人似乎多些希望。整夜的大风，门响窗户动，使人不由地把头埋在被子里；即使无害，也似乎不应该如此。对于我，特别觉得难堪。我生在北方，听惯了风，可也最怕风。听是听惯了，因为听惯才知道那个难受劲儿。它老使我坐卧不安，心中游游摸摸的，干什么不好，不干什么也不好。它常常打断我的希望：听见风响，我记得出门，觉得寒冷，心中渺茫。春天仿佛应当有生气，应当有花草，这样的野风几乎是不可原谅的！我倒不是个弱不禁风的人，虽然身体不很足壮。我能受苦，只是受不住风。别种的苦处，多少是在一个地方，多少有个原因，多少可以设法减除；对风是千没办法。总不在一个地方，到处随时使我的脑子晃动，像怒海上的船。它使我说不出为什么苦痛，而且没法子避免。它自由地刮，我死受着苦。我不能和风去讲理或吵架。单单在春天刮这样的风！可是跟谁讲理去呢？苏杭的春天应当没有这不得人心的风吧？我不知道，而希望如此。好有个地方去“避风”呀！（此文选自《中华活页文选》，有改动） 1、请根据对本文的理解，试写出济南与青岛两地在气候上的相同点与不同点。相同点：____________________________________________________________ 不同点：____________________________________________________________ 2、本文写济南秋天的美，主要是通过山来表现的，重点抓住了

武汉市年中考英语阅读理解填词真题附答案

01 2000年 Do you know the word brunch In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lun ch. People (81) u __________________ have brunch betwee n 10 . and 2 . on Sun day because they (82)p ________ to get up late after a (83) w __________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their pare nts, childre n, or frie nds. That is a relaxing( 放松)and interesting way of eating for most (84)f __________________________ . Today, brunch has become most (85) p _________ in big hotels ( 旅馆).0 ne can either ask for or (86)c ___________ it himself. To make it look like (87)b _______________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88)l _________ of dishes( 菜).You can often see the (89)f _________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90)v ________________ , orange juice, tea and bac on. 02 2001 年 Here's a story about Mi ng's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r _______ (59)in China. His homeis a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and dow n. For about six years he has not once bee n on I ______ (60), but he is never Ionely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wan ts to play with his f ______________ (61), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v _______ (62)him. Min g's father is a fish man but he n ever u ___________ (63)a li ne or a n et(网). Great black birds called cormora nts do the fish ing for him. Rin gs( 圈)have bee n put around the birds' n ________ (64) so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b _______ (65) the fish to people. And the n people reward ( 奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f _______ (66). Mi ng loves watch ing the cormora nts, but better still he likes going s _______ (67) with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o _______ (68). 03 2002年 Do you have a pet Are you i (101) in tak ing care of ani mals Girls and boys who like animals maywant to study to be animal doctors. They're often c (102) "vets". Many of them work in ani mal h (103). Others may work on farms or at a z (104). Somestudy animal diseases(疾病)and try to find w (105) to keep the animals from gett ing i ___ 06). They do studies in m (107) for animals. Vets liste n to an _____ animals ' h (108). They check (检查)its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o (109 ) on animals when they need to. They maygive the animals shots(注射)and tell the pets' o (110) what food is best. 04 2003年 British Milkma n Steve Leech saved some shops and 公寓)with milk and won a

二年级【部编语文】《阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)

【部编语文】《阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题。春风春风春风，脚步轻轻，走近小草，轻轻一亲，小草醒了。春风春风，脚步轻轻，走进树林，轻轻一吹，树叶绿了。春风春风，脚步轻轻，走到田野，轻轻一挥，麦苗高了。春风春风，脚步轻轻，走进花园，轻轻一唱，花儿开了。春风春风，脚步轻轻，走到河边，轻轻一摸，冰融化了。春风春风，脚步轻轻，走到幼儿园，小朋友笑了：“春天到了。” （1）在文中找出下列词语的反义词写下来。睡——________ 低——________ （2）用“________”画出文中表示动作的词语。（3）品读短文，说一说春风都去了哪些地方。（4）在你的眼里春风是怎样的呢？【答案】（1）醒；高（2）走、亲、吹、挥、唱、摸、笑（3）草地、树林、田野、花园、河边、幼儿园。（4）在我的眼里，春风是神奇的。【解析】 2．阅读下文，回答问题。远方来的礼物秋天，田野金灿灿的。小鼹鼠坐在田埂（gěng）上，把这美丽的景色画下来，打算寄给远方的奶奶。一群大雁飞过，小鼹鼠说：“大雁，请把这幅画带给我奶奶。” 第二天，鼹鼠奶奶收到这幅画，开心地笑了：“噢，谢谢我的孙子。大雁，麻烦你把一个吻带给我孙子。”鼹鼠奶奶吻了一下大雁。大雁要继续南飞，委托一只小鸟说：“有一个吻是鼹鼠奶奶带给她孙子的，麻烦你转交一下。”大雁吻了小鸟一下。小鸟带着吻飞到树林里，碰见松鼠，就说：“松鼠，有一个吻，是鼹鼠奶奶带给小鼹鼠的，请你转交一下。”小鸟吻了松鼠一下。松鼠带着吻，翻过山顶，来到田野上。他大声喊：“小鼹鼠，快来拿礼物!” 小鼹鼠跑过来，松鼠轻轻地吻了一下小鼹鼠：“你远方的奶奶托人带来一个吻，你收好了。”小鼹鼠高兴地说：“谢谢。” （1）照样子填一填。田野金灿灿的草地________的油菜花________的（2）短文记叙了小鼹鼠让大雁把一幅画送给了自己的奶奶，鼹鼠奶奶把________通过大雁、________、________传递给了自己的孙子的感人故事。

湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语汇编：阅读理解专题

阅读理解专题三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wang Xingyue, 14, Shnaghai: I don’t think we should set off firecrackers during holidays. It is really noisy. Some people set them off at midnight. People nearby can’t sleep well. It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish. So I think there is no need to set them off anymore during holidays. Liu Ran, I4, Shangdong: Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during Chinese festivals. People set them off to celebrate or wish a happy new year. This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up. Lin Yisong, 15, Zhejiang: I think we should control firecrackers. During holidays, the government could tell people to gather in one place. They can set off firecrackers and others can watch. It is safer to do this and people can still enjoy their holiday tradition. Li Qiang, 14, Jiangsu: I think we can improve firecrackers. The firecrackers we use now are dangerous. That’s why we can’t set them off freely. But if we can make them safer and better for the air. We wouldn’t have to give them up. Zhang Qi, 14, Hubei: Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. I think we can use something else to replace them. For example, we can use LED firework instead. They are beautiful and safe. Even kids can play with them. 31. How many provinces (cities) are these teenagers from? A. Three. B. Two. C. Five. D. Four. 32. What are the teenagers discussing? A. Whether we should set off firecrackers. B. Ways to set off firecrackers. C. What traditions we have for holidays. D. How to improve firecrackers. 33. What problems does setting off firecrackers cause? a. It is noisy. b. It creates air pollution. c. It wastes electricity. d. It creates rubbish A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed 34. Who most strongly agreed that people should still set off firecrackers? A. Wang Xingyue. B. Liu Ran. C. Li Qiang D. Zhang Qi. 35. What suggestions does Li Qiang give? A. Setting off firecrackers in certain places. B. Never setting off firecrackers. C. Using LED fireworks instead of real ones. D. Improving firecrackers actively. 【文章大意】本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟

老舍《春风》散文阅读附答案

老舍《春风》散文阅读附答案春风 ①济南与青岛是多么不相同的地方呢!一个设若比作穿肥袖马褂的老先生，那一个便应当是登的少女。可是这两处不无相似之点。拿气候说吧，济南的夏天可以热死人，而青岛是有名的避暑所在;冬天，济南也比青岛冷。但是，两地的春秋颇有点相同。济南到春天多风，青岛也是这样;济南的秋天是长而晴美，青岛亦然。 ②对于秋天，我不知应爱哪里的：济南的秋是在山上，青岛的是在海边。济南是抱在小山里的，到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，色的石层，仿佛给小山?穿上了一件色彩斑的衣衫，再配上那光暖的蓝空，我觉到一种舒适和安全，只想在山坡上似睡非睡地躺着，躺到永远。青岛的山——虽然怪秀美——不能与海相抗，秋海的波还是春样的绿，绿得晶莹剔透，远处的点点白帆在绿波上轻轻荡漾，平时看不见的小岛也清楚地点现在天边。这远到天边的绿水使我不愿思想而不得不思想。济南的秋给我安全之感，青岛的秋给我带来丝丝的甜美。我不知应当爱哪个。 ③所谓春风，似乎应当_____________________________________。可是，济南与青岛的春风都太粗猛，把两地的春都给吹毁了。济南的风每每在丁香海棠开花的时候把天刮黄，什么也看不见，连花都埋在黄暗中;青岛的风少一些沙土，可是狡猾，在已很暖的时节忽然来一阵或一天的`冷风，把一切都送回冬天去，棉衣不敢脱，花儿不敢开，海边着愁浪。 ④两地的风都有时候整天整夜地刮。春夜的微风送来雁叫，使人似乎多些希望。整夜的大风，门响窗户动，使人不英雄地把头埋在被子里;即使无害，也似乎不应该如此。对于我，特别觉得难堪。我生在北方，听惯了风，可也最怕风。听是听惯了，因为听惯才知道那个难受劲儿。它老使我坐卧不安，心中游游摸摸的，干什么不好，不干什么也不好。它常常打断我的希望：听见风响，我记得出门，觉得寒冷，心中渺茫。春天仿佛应当有生气，应当有花草，这样的野风几乎是不可原谅的!我倒不是个弱不禁风的人，虽然身体不很足壮。我能受苦，只是受不住风。别种的苦处，多少是在一个地方，多少有个原因，多少可以设法减除;对风是千没办法。总不在一个地方，到处随时使我的脑子晃动，像怒海上的船。它使我说不出为什么苦痛，而且没法子避免。它自由地刮，我死受着苦。我不能和风去讲理或吵架。单单在春天刮这样的风!可是跟谁讲理去呢?苏杭的春天应当没有这不得人心的风吧?我不准知道，而希望如此。好有个地方去“避风”呀!(此文选自《中华活页文选》，有改动) 18.请根据对本文的理解，试写出济南与青岛两地在气候上的相同点与不同点。2分

2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

种春风阅读答案

1、这篇文章的题目是《种春风》，请解释“春风”的含义。 2、第三段与第十段两次描写老人的肖像，对表现我的心里各有什么作用？ 3、常言道“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”，文章中介绍了哪几件“种春风”的人和事，他们有收获了什么？附：种春风那天正好是立春。我拿着几张稿费单去邮局，心情很好。邮局人不多，前面是个小伙子，正在给家里寄钱，后面是一个70岁左右的老人，戴着个老花镜，穿着破烂又邋遢。他肯定是来取子女们的汇款的吧。他手中还拿着一张报纸，我扫了一眼，是《河北农民报》，我从来没读过的一份报纸。老人的外套油迹斑斑，我不由得站远了一些，以免蹭脏自己新买的“宝姿”风衣。我正戴着MP3耳机听歌呢，老人忽然伸出手来，我忙摘下耳机，他说：“姑娘，麻烦你在柜台帮我取张汇款单。” 我拿了一张给他，他又说：“姑娘，你能帮我写一下吗？人老了，戴上花镜也怕写错。”我有点儿无可奈何，但看他恳请，也只好从命。 “寄到哪里”我问。“就照着报纸上印的地址寄吧。”他指着巴掌大的一篇文章说。我很快看完了，那则煽情的报道——原来是某村的一个小女孩，父母去县城卖菜的途中出了车祸，肇事司机至今没有消息，她只好跟着80岁的奶奶生活，学费、生活费都没有着落。“多可怜啊！”老人说。 “骗你呢，大伯。这肯定是骗局。连照片都没有，哪能信？” 老人很固执：“肯定是真的。以前我也寄过，人家都给回信了。你说，谁要是有活着的办法会这么求你呢？一定是过不去这个坎了，对吧，姑娘？” 我抬起头来，打量着这个猛然打动了我心的老人。他其貌不扬，甚至是寒酸的，摊开的双手老茧重重。老人叹口气说：“小的时候家里穷啊，要不是别人帮我，我肯定活不到现在。人帮人是天经地义的，古人都说，投我以桃李，报之以琼瑶。” 保险起见，我拨通了那家报社的电话，他们不仅知道老人的大名，还说，他每月都要寄钱来，他们对他非常感激。老人每月的退休金只有500元，但那天他寄出的钱却是300元！我有些震惊，300元对我而言无所谓，一篇小稿子而已，可对老人几乎是倾其所有。老人说：“下个月我还要寄，让她们祖孙俩起码能吃上饭。” 不知为什么，我的眼角有些湿润，如果不是亲手填写这张汇款单，我真难相信一个也刚刚吃饱的人，正在把钱寄往一个更穷的地方。那一刻，我的心隐隐不安。一个买瓶CD香水就要花上千儿八百的女人，是越来越爱自己了，却对他人越来越铁石心肠。那天，我领取的稿费将近2000元，也要了张汇款单，写了同一个地址，寄去了一点儿钱。老人非常感动，一个劲地说：“姑娘，我替她们祖孙谢谢你！” 我连忙摇头，哪里用他替陌生人感谢我，我才要感谢他，那种本真的善良，唤醒了我心中一度被遗忘的东西。这个社会有时是冷漠的、斤斤计较的，但只要你敢爱，敢信任，它就会是热情的、柔软的。和老人告别后，我的心头别样的温暖。外面春风乍起，心里的春天也悄悄来了，我想起三毛的一首老歌《一亩田》：“每个人心里一亩一亩田，每个人心里一个一个梦，用它来种什么，用来种什么，种桃种李种春风……”

武汉市历年中考英语阅读理解填词综合练习(已排版_含答案)_百.

九年中考阅读理解填词综合练习(14篇 01 2000年 Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch --- late breakfast or early lunch. People (81 u__________ have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they (82p__________ to get up late after a (83 w__________ hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children, or friends. That is a relaxing(放松 and interesting way of eating for most (84f__________. Today, brunch has become most (85 p__________ in big hotels (旅馆.One can either ask for or (86c__________ it himself. To make it look like (87b__________ breakfast and lunch, people choose to have (88l__________ of dishes(菜.You can often see the (89f__________ food on the table: meat, eggs, fruit, (90v__________, orange juice, tea and bacon. 02 2001年 Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r_______(59in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. For about six years he has not once been on l________(60, but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f________(61, he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v________(62him. Ming's father is a fishman but he never u________(63a line or a net(网. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈 have been put around the birds' n________(64 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b________(65 the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励 them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f________(66. Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better

老舍《春风》阅读练习及答案

阅读下文，完成16—19题。(11分) 春风老舍 ①济南与青岛是多么不相同的地方呢！一个设若比作穿肥袖马褂的老先生，那一个便应当是摩登的少女。可是这两处不无相似之点。拿气候说吧，济南的夏天可以热死人，而青岛是有名的避暑所在；冬天，济南也比青岛冷。但是，两地的春秋颇有点相同。济南到春天多风，青岛也是这样；济南的秋天是长而晴美，青岛亦然。 ②对于秋天，我不知应爱哪里的：济南的秋是在山上，青岛的是在海边。济南是抱在小山里的，到了秋天，小山上那黄绿的草丛，苍翠的松树，褐色的石层，仿佛给小山穿上了一件色彩斑斓的衣衫，再配上那光暖的蓝空，我觉到一种舒适和安全，只想在山坡上似睡非睡地躺着，躺到永远。青岛的山——虽然怪秀美——不能与海相抗，秋海的波还是春样的绿，绿得晶莹剔透，远处的点点白帆在绿波上轻轻荡漾，平时看不见的小岛也清楚地点现在天边。这远到天边的绿水使我不愿思想而不得不思想。济南的秋给我安全之感，青岛的秋给我带来丝丝的甜美。我不知应当爱哪个。 ③所谓春风，似乎应当。可是，济南与青岛的春风都太粗猛，把两地的春都给吹毁了。济南的风每每在丁香海棠开花的时候把天刮黄，什么也看不见，连花都埋在黄暗中；青岛的风少一些沙土，可是狡猾，在已很暖的时节忽然来一阵或一天的冷风，把一切都送回冬天去，棉衣不敢脱，花儿不敢开，海边翻着愁浪。 ④两地的风都有时候整天整夜地刮。春夜的微风送来雁叫，使人似乎多些希望。整夜的大风，门响窗户动，使人不英雄地把头埋在被子里；即使无害，也似乎不应该如此。对于我，特别觉得难堪。我生在北方，听惯了风，可也最怕风。听是听惯了，因为听惯才知道那个难受劲儿。它老使我坐卧不安，心中游游摸摸的，干什么不好，不干什么也不好。它常常打断我的希望：听见风响，我记得出门，觉得寒冷，心中渺茫。春天仿佛应当有生气，应当有花草，这样的野风几乎是不可原谅的！我倒不是个弱不禁风的人，虽然身体不很足壮。我能受苦，只是受不住风。别种的苦处，多少是在一个地方，多少有个原因，多

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.

A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine

林斤澜“春风”阅读试题及答案

阅读下面的问题，完成13-15题。春风林斤澜北京人说：“春脖子短。”南方来的人觉着这个“脖子”有名无实，冬天刚过去，夏天就来到眼前了。最激烈的意见是：“哪里会有什么春天，只见起风，起风，成天刮土，刮土，眼睛也睁不开，桌子一天擦一百遍……”其实，意见里说的景象，不冬不夏，还得承认是春天。不过不像南方的春天，那也的确。褒贬起来着重于春风，也有道理。起初，我也怀念江南的春天，“暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞”。这些名句是些老窖名酒，是色香味俱全的。这四句里没有提到风，风原是看不见的，又无所不在的。江南的春风抚摸大地，像柳丝的飘拂；体贴万物，像细雨的滋润。这才草长，花开，莺飞……北京的春风真就是刮土吗？后来我有了别样的体会，那是下乡的好处。我在京西的大山里，京东的山边上，曾数度“春脖子”。背阴的岩下，积雪不管立春、春分，只管冷森森的，没有开化的意思。是潭、是溪、是井台，还是泉边，凡带水的地方，都坚持着冰块、冰砚、冰溜、冰碴……一夜之间，春风来了。忽然，从塞外的苍苍草原、莽莽沙漠，滚滚而来。从关外扑过山头，漫过山梁，插山沟，灌山口，呜呜吹号，哄哄呼啸，飞沙走石，扑在窗户上，撒拉撒拉，扑在人脸上，如无数的针扎。轰的一声，是哪里的河冰开裂吧。噶的一声，是碗口大的病枝刮折了。有天夜里，我住的石头房子的木头架子，格拉拉、格拉拉响起来，晃起来，仿佛冬眠惊醒，伸懒腰，动弹胳膊腿，浑身关节挨个儿格拉拉、格拉拉地松动。麦苗在霜冻里返青了，山桃在积雪里鼓苞了。清早，着大靸鞋，穿老羊皮背心，使荆条背篓，背带冰碴的羊粪，绕山嘴，上山梁，爬高高的梯田，春风呼哧呼哧地帮助呼哧呼哧的人们，把粪肥抛撒匀净，好不痛快人也。北国的山民，喜欢力大无穷的好汉。到欢喜得不行时，连捎带来的粗暴也只觉着解气。要不，请想想，柳丝飘拂般的抚摸，细雨滋润般的体贴，又怎么过草原、走沙漠、扑山梁？又怎么踢打得开千里冰封和遍地赖着不走的霜雪？如果我回到江南，老是乍暖还寒，最难将息，老是淡淡的阳光，蒙蒙的阴雨，整天好比穿着湿布衫，墙角落里发霉，长蘑菇，有死耗子味儿。能不怀念北国的春风！（选自1980年4月8日《北京晚报》）13．下列对作品有关内容的分析和概括，正确的两项是（5分）A．文章前三段，写北京春天时间段、风沙大，点明了北国春风的特点。B．作者历经飞沙走石的北国春风，“有了别样的体会”，感到北国春风不如南国春风。C．作者“好不痛快人也”的感慨，源于对北国春风和人们在春风中劳作场景的感受。D．对比是本文的主要写法，如南国春风与北国春风的对比，麦苗返青与山桃鼓苞的对比。E．作者对北国春风欲抑先扬，把自己对北国春风的体会抒写的淋漓尽致。答案：AC解析： A项、C项在文章的第一二段和第八段都有体现，并且分析准确。B项所说作者“感到北国春风不如南国春风”是错误的，和作者的观点正好相反；B项麦苗返青与山桃鼓苞不形成对比；E项对表现手法的说法是错误的，对北国春风不是欲抑先扬，而是使用了欲扬先抑。 14．为什么作者起初在北方怀念江南的春风，后来却说“能不忘记北国的春风”？请简析。（4分）答：答案：北国的春天时间短，风沙大，使作者怀念的江南的春风。后来作者看到北国的春风吹开冰冻，催生万物，产生了痛快淋漓的深切感受，因此怀念北国的春风。（意思对即可）解析：本题考查了考生对文章内容的把握。答题时要从全文着手，把握住江南春风和北国春风的特点，抓住作者的观点态度，特别是结合原文第一二段和倒数第三段作答。15．文章倒数第二段，作者对江南春天中“看不见”的春风另有一番描述。请结合文章内容，谈谈这样写好在哪里？（6分）答：答案：用另一种角度写南国看不见的春风，与开篇对南国春风的描述形成对比，表明感情的变化。用轻柔的南国春风，与强劲的北国春风对比，凸显北国春风的作用。从怀念南国的春风，突出文章主旨。（意思对即可）解析：本题考查了考生对作品表现手法的鉴赏能力。解答时要审准题目，把握题目中的有效信息“另有一番描述”，这样就可以得到启发，和开始第三段结合起来分析前后对比表现手法的使用效果