小学英语首字母填空精选附答案

小学英语首字母填空精选附答案

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "

He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.

He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.

“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"

1.stopped

2.fat

3.himself

4.lessons

5.badly

2．

Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "

The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"

1.sat

2.round

3.glasses

4.along

5.try

3．

Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).

"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.

"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.

"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."

I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."

(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10)

ate

4．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

5．

Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.

During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"

Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."

Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried

6．

Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?

Mike: Two days ago.

Kate: How was your t (2)?

Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.

Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?

Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.

Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.

Mike: Thank you.

Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).

I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.

Mike: Good.

(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third

(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

7．

She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!

has nice needs her of likes very big

8．

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.

1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor

2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games

3. A. PE B. art C. history

4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool

5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates

6. A. is B. have C. has

7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at

8. A. him B. you C. me

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。

（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。

（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。

（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。

（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。

（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know 后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。

10．完形填空完形填空

A: Dad, where are you going?

B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.

A: When does it 3 ？

B: At two o'clock.

A: 4 Can I go with you?

B: Sure, what time is it now?

A: It's a quarter 5 two.

B: We must go quickly.

A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.

B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.

A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?

B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.

1. A. cinema B. school C. home

2. A. in B. / C. on

3. A. show B. start C. end

4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice

5. A. past B. to C. over

6. A. red B. green C. yellow

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。

（1）句意：我要去......，Simon。根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）句意：今天下午有一场新电影。this afternoon前面不用冠词。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：什么时候......？根据上下文这里是问开始时间，用start“开始”。show“上演”，和end“结束”意思不合适。故答案为：B。

（4）A选项是：听起来很棒。B选项是：看起来不错。C选项是：感觉不错。根据上下文，A选项合适。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：时间是一刻钟.....2点。根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。可知是1点45.应填to。故答案为：B。

（6）根据上文“交通灯是红色的。我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗？不可以。”可知应该是黄灯。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读对话，了解对话内容，然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

11．完形填空完形填空

A: Dad, where are you going?

B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.

A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?"

B: Sure, what time is it now?

A: It's a quarter 4 two.

B: We must go quickly.

A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.

B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.

A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?

B: Not yet.

A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.

B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.

1. A. cinema B. school C. home

2. A. in B. on C. before

3. A. bad B. too C. great

4. A. Past B. to C. at

5. A. yes B. no C. good

6. A. red B. green C. yellow

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知，地点时电影院。A选项：电影院；B选项：学校；C选项：家。故答案选：A。（2）句意：今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon，今天下午。故答案选：B。

（3）句意：太棒了。根据情景可知，孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情，A选项：坏的；B选项：太；C选项：极好的。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“......过一刻”。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：哦，不！看，红灯。根据情境可知，表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项：是的；B选项：不；C选项：好的。故答案选：B。

（6）句意：看，是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯，我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项：红色的；B选项：黄色的；C选项：绿色的。故答案选：B。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文，再进行选择。

12．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.

Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.

Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .

Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.

Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .

Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.

Don't forget. Safety first.

1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall

2. A. too much B. much too C. too many

3. A. hurt B. play C. sick

4. A. on B. near C. next

5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ，可能会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B.

（2）句意：不要吃……冰淇淋。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A.

（3）句意：你可能会生病。get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C.

（4）句意：不要……热水的地方跑。A在……上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B.

（5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意，在潮湿的地板上行走，导致结果可能会摔倒，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

13．完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案

Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!

Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.

Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !

Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.

Tom: 4 you play basketball!

Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .

1. A. going B. went C. go

2. A. line B. team C. row

3. A. I can B. I do C. it is

4. A. Can B. Do C. Are

5. A. of all B. at all C. all

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to，故答案为A.

（2）句意：你想加入我们的……吗？in our team我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B 团队，符合题意，故答案为B.

（3）句意：是的，我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do，故答案为B.

（4）句意：你……打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.

（5）句意：不，我……会玩。本句是否定句，not……at all一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

14．完形填空完形填空

Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One

of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”

1. A. a B. an C. the D. \

2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make

3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy

4. A. this B. that C. their D. these

5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want

6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came

7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying

8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made

9. A. our B. us C. we D. she

10. A. of B. to C. at D. for

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A

（2）句意：他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语

用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为B.

（3）句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现

在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为C.

（4）句意：他和很多……人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修饰，these这些，故答案为D.

（5）句意：一天晚上，他……回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，

是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为A.

（6）句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句，构

成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.

（7）句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他……：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said，故答案为C.

（8）句意：你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用

动词原形，make制作，故答案为A.

（9）句意：你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的

宾格形式，us我们，故答案为B.

（10）句意：这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故

答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，

使短文完整。

15．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选

C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定

冠词an来修饰。故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词

have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选

D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名

词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于

名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句

子分开。故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

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小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案) 一、小学英语首字母填空 1． Man: Good morning. Can I help you? Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much. Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good. Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do. Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are. Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan. Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it. 1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student 2． Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports. B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes 3． A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?" "Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ." 1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left 4．

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首字母填空专项训练 1 Li Ming is a middle student. He is one of the t_____ students in his class. He likes reading very much. He reads f_____ and science books as well. His school h____ a very nice library. He often b_____ books and reads there. Li Ming h_____ has a lot of books at home. Most of them were given to him as p______ by his parents and friends. He also bought some new books himself. He takes care of books. He takes e____ more care of the library books. He never makes them d____. He always r_____ them in time. He knows they are r_____ by many students. 2 One Sunday afternoon Peter put on his hat, took hi stick and went to the park. He w____ for half an hour and felt a little tired. He saw a chair u____ a big tree and went towards it. S______ he saw a man in front of him walking towards the chair too. He s_____ to run for fear that the man would take the seat b____ him. When he saw a man running towards the chair, that man b____ to run too. But Peter ran even f______ and soon got ahead of him. That man ran after him and told him loudly not to sit down. But Peter did not pay any a______. That man came up. Peter saw he was a workman of the park. He had a b____ in his hand. It said, “WET PAINT” How s_____ Peter was!

小学英语首字母填空

【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是“on the waters”，而且时态为现在时。 1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的，所以第一个空就很容易了，r打头的关于水的单词，就是river，因为前面有冠词a，所以只用单数形式。 2.通过前文可以得知，“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里，6年里他从来没有到过**，但是他从来不孤单”，也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活，因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆地，填land。 3.本空的关键在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是与文意不符，所以是与朋友们玩，后文的their说明是复数形式，填friends。 4.本空的ask them to ** him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友来看他，所以填visit，表示拜访的意思。 5.本句说到，Ming的父亲是一位渔夫，一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情，但but表示转折，说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样，不使用线或者网，后文的birds do the fishing for him也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称，所以填uses。 6.本题是难题，通过上下文可以得知，Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈，所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的，如果不让它们吃下去的话只能在脖子上圈住，这样鱼就会卡住，吞不下去，而且鸬鹚是复数形式，所以填necks。 7.那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为Ming的父亲捕鱼的，而是通过后天的训练和教导，所以填taught或者trained。 8.通过句意得知，当鸬鹚的工作**了之后，它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励，从逻辑上来看，应该是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。 9.最后一句中，出现了shop，提示了此空和shop有关，应该是由go引导固定词组，go shopping，表示去购物。 10.本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，从短文的第二句可以推测出，商店也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own，词组of one's own表示某人的，这里解释为“这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。 1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories 【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一个疑问句来提出了“动物可以为人类工作？”，说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开，而且时态为现在时。 1.通过本句句意理解，“科学家认为有一天动物可以被训练，然后做一些简单的工作”，意思与文章首句呼应，所以是代替人们做简单的工作，填instead of，表示代替。 2.本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话，句子仍然是成立的，说明填的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词，所以只能填副词来修饰skillful，那么“非常”可以用quite来表示，因此填quite。 3.本空应该填动词，当动物做好表演时，训练者会给动物一些奖励，所以填gives。 4.本题很好理解，要么给动物一些糖，要么就给水果，填or，表示选择性。 5.通过上文可以得知，现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情，所以动物的种类是多种多样的，空格前的many也提示了不同种类的，所以填different。 6.本题很好理解，作为……的奖励，用介词for。 7.本题考察的是词组的运用，表示在以前和现在，填times，表示时代。 8.在以前和现在，士兵们都用鹅来发警报，使用某物，填use，前面有have表示现在完成时，因此填used。 9.本题考察的是词组的固定搭配，通过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了，词组是make noise，前面有介词by，所以填making。 10.本题的逻辑词是or，表示选择性，说明本空也是一个表示地点的词，并且同样是由介词in引导，所以不能填farm（on the farms）而且应该和families呼应，要用复数形式，填factories。