专四TEM4语法真题练习
专四语法真题
I.独立主格结构
1.Agriculture is the country’ s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.
a. is
b. been
c. be
d. being TEM-4 2003
2.Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
a. permit
b. permitting
c. permitted
d. permits TEM-4 2003
3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
a. to be
b. to have been
c. being
d. be2000
4._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
a. There was
b. Since
c. Being
d. There being1996
5.The country ’ s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.
a. have been
b. are
c. being
d. are being1994
II.定语从句
1.Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
a. where
b. of whose
c. whose
d. which2003
2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.
a. which
b. it
c. that
d. what2003
3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty
years ago.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom2003
4.The experiment requires more money than _______.
a. have been put in
b. being put in
c. has been put in
d. to be put in 2002
5.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. they2002
6.Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot
agree with him?
a. by which
b. that
c. in where
d. where2002
7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
a. whose
b. as
c. what
d. that2000
8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the
1
public mind today.
a. exists
b. exist
c. existing
d. to exist1999
9. I ’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.
a. I ’d most like to visit
b. which I like to visit mostly
c. where I like to visit
d. I ’d like much to visit1999
10.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’soffice.
a. that
b. there
c. what
d. it1999
11.She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.
a. which
b. before
c. that
d. when1998
12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.
a. is necessary
b. being necessary
c. to be necessary
d. it is necessary1998
13.The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
a. I think which is
b. that I think is
c. which I think
d. which I think is1997
14.I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.
a. where I like to visit most
b. I ’d most like to visit
c. which I like to visit mostly
d. where I’d like most to visit1997
15.This company has now introduced a policy_____pay rises have related to performance at work.
a. which
b. where
c. whether
d. what1996
16.Only take these clothes ______really necessary.
a. as were
b. as they are
c. as they were
d. as are1994
17._____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.
a. That
b. It
c. This
d. As1994
III.从句让步状语从句
1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.
a. As much as
b. So much
c. How much
d. Much as2003
2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
a. who
b. as
c. that
d. like2002
3. ______I sympathize, I can’treally do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
a. as long as
b. as
c. while
d. even2001
4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
a. Much as
b. Much though
c. As much
d. Though much1998
5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.
a. Instead of his notable contributions
b. For all his notable contributions
2
c. His making notable contributions
d. However his notable contributions 1997
结果状语从句
1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?
-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them
a. for
b. as
c. to
d. so2003
2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that1996
方式状语从句
She did her work _____her manager had instructed.
a. as
b. until
c. when
d. though2002
同位语从句
There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
a. why
b. that
c. whether
d. when2001
表语从句
He is _____as a“bellyacher”—he’salways complaining about something.
a. who is known
b. whom is known
c. what is known
d. which is known1999
宾语从句
1. The team can handle whatever______.
a. that needs handling
b. which needs handling
c. it needs handling
d. needs to be handled1997
2. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.
a. whomever
b. who
c. whom
d. whoever1994
原因状语从句
Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial
fair, since he is on leave.
a. has worked
b. works
c. has been working
d. is working1998
条件状语从句
1.You won’tget a loan ______ you can offer some security.
a. lest
b. in case
c. unless
d. other than1996
2._____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
a. Having
b. Given
c. Giving
d. Had1996
3.___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.
a. Unless
b. As
c. Though
d. Since1995
IV. 比较级和最高级
1.Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.
a. like her
b. like hers
c. similar to her
d. similar to herself 2003
3
2. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.
a. what
b. as
c. that
d. like2001
3. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.
a. any more than
b. no more than
c. no less than
d. much more than1999
4.It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
a. but
b. nor
c. as
d. like1999
5.John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
a. no less
b. no more
c. not less
d. no so1998
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f4299891.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.
a. as far as
b. the same as
c. as much as
d. as long as1998
7.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.
a. in
b. it receives in
c. does
d. it does in1996
8.______ the two, Bob is ______student.
a. Of, more diligent
b. In, more diligent
c. Of, the more diligent
d. In, much more diligent1995
9.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them ______conspicuous.
a. all the more
b. all the much
c. all more
d. all much1994
V. 虚拟语气
1.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.
a. for us to be prepared
b. that we are prepared
c. of us to be prepared
d. our being prepared2003
2._____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
a. Had it not been
b. Hadn’tit been
c. Was it not
d. Were it not2002
3.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’tknow.
But it ’s about time ______on something”.
a. I ’d decide
b. I decided
c. I decide
d. I ’m deciding2002
4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of
people there.
a. weren’t
b. hasn’tbeen
c. hadn’tbeen
d. wouldn’tbe2000
5.If you have really been studying English for so long, it ’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.
a. should be
b. were
c. must be
d. are1999
6. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
a. shall need
b. should need
c. would need
d. will need1998
4
7._____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.
a. Giving
b. To give
c. Given
d. Being given1998
8.He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.
a. should be
b. ought to be
c. must be
d. would be1998
9.I was to have made a speech if______.
a. I was not called away
b. nobody would have called me away
c. I had not been called away
d. nobody called me away1997
10. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’tbeen quite such a crowd of people there.
a. would enjoy
b. will have enjoyed
c. would have enjoyed
d. will be enjoying1996
11.We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.
a. provide
b. have provided
c. not provide
d. not have provided1995
12._____, he would not have recovered so quickly.
a. Hadn’the been taken good care of
b. Had he not been taken good care of
c. Had not he been taken good care of
d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995
13._____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
a. Unless
b. But for
c. Except for
d. Not for1994
14.It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.
a. not
b. need not
c. could not
d. would not1994
15.______you were busy, I wouldn’thave bothered you with my questions.
a. If I realized
b. Had I realized
c. I realized that
d. As I realized1994 VI.反意疑问句
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?
a. hadn’tshe
b. hasn’tshe
c. wouldn’tshe
d. didn’tshe2003
2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?
a. can’t
b. don’t
c. wouldn’t
d. won’t2000
3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’tforget to put it in my drawer, ____?
a. do you
b. will you
c. don’tyou
d. won’tyou1998
4. You and I could hardly understand, ______?
a. could I
b. couldn’tyou
c. couldn’twe
d. could we1995
VII.一致
主谓一致
1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.
a. neither you nor I are
b. neither you nor me is
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c. neither you nor I am
d. neither me nor you are2003
VIII.时态
现在完成进行时
1.Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
a. has been missing
b. has been missed
c. had been missing
d. was missed2003
2.For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
a. had been pointing
b. have been pointing
c. were pointing
d. pointed2002
现在进行时
1.How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?
a. have? interrupted
b. had?interrupted
c. are?interrupting
d. were?interrupting 1997 IX. 插入语
1.Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
a. you said
b. did you say
c. did you say that
d. you did say2003
X. 副词
1.She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.
a. how little money
b. so little money
c. such little money
d. what little money2002
2.His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that1998
3.I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.
a. too strong
b. strong enough
c. so strong d enough strong1997
Ⅺ.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词
1.AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.
a. being
b. to be
c. to have been
d. having been2002
2._______is not a serious disadvantage in life.
a. To be not tall
b. Not to be tall
c. Being not tall
d. Not being tall2001
3._______him tomorrow?
a. Why not to call on
b. Why don’tcall on
c. Why not calling on
d. Why not call on 2001
4._______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’tseem so gloomy.
a. Looking
b. Looked
c. Having looked
d. To look2000
5.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.
a. after
b. if
c. since
d. unless2000
6.Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.
a. having made
b. making
c. to have made
d. to make1999
7.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,
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______by the police each time.
a. had been captured
b. being always captured
c. only to be captured
d. unfortunately captured1999
8. The Clarks haven’tdecided yet which hotel_______.
a. to stay
b. is to stay
c. to stay at
d. is for staying1998
9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.
a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
d. Not obtained a ticket for the match1998
10.He wasn’tasked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.
a. having considered
b. was considered
c. was being considered
d. being considered 1996
11.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.
a. hunted
b. hunting
c. that hunted
d. are hunted1996
12.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.
a. from being beaten
b. being beaten
c. beating
d. to be beaten1996
13.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope
ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.
a. throwing
b. being thrown
c. having thrown
d. having been thrown1995
14.He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.
a. to be asked, to see
b. being asked, to see
c. to be asked, seeing
d. being asked, seeing1995
15.This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.
a. fired
b. being fired
c. they fired
d. having fired1995
16.Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.
a. a lot of people were
b. he found a lot of people
c. a lot of people
d. people were found1994
17._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
a. Not received
b. Since receiving
c. Having received
d. Not having received1994 XII
.代词
1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
a. None
b. Both
c. Neither
d. All2002
2. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.
a. as such
b. such as
c. as that
d. so that1997
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XIII . 平行结构
1.Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.
a. performing by Melissa were
b. it was known that Melissa’sperformances were
c. knowing that Melissa’s performances were
d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001
ⅩⅣ . 情态动词
1.You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.
a. needn‘thave told
b. needn’ttell
c. mustn’thave told
d. mustn’ttell2000
2.He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
a. may have acted
b. must have acted
c. should act
d. would act 1999
3.Mush as______, I couldn ’tlend him the money because I simply didn’thave that much spare cash.
a. I would have liked to
b. I would like to have
c. I should have to like
d. I should have liked to1999
4.You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.
a. needn’thave told
b. needn’ttell
c. mustn’thave told
d. mustn’ttell1998
5.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.
a. need not have dressed up
b. must not have dressed up
c. did not need to dress up
d. must not dress up1996
6.The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.
a. need to do
b. need have
c. needn’thave done
d. needed not to do1995
7. “She must be in the dormitory now. ”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a
minute ago.”
a. mustn’t
b. can’t
c. couldn’t
d. wouldn’t1994
8. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’tleave home till 8:25.
a. couldn’thave caught
b. ought to have caught
c. shouldn’thave caught
d. must not have caught1994
ⅩⅤ . It 的用法
1. Come and see me whenever ______.
a. you are convenient
b. you will be convenient
c. it is convenient to you
d. it will be convenient to you1997
ⅩⅥ . 冠词
1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.
a. a
b. the
c. /
d. one1995
2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.
a. /, /, the
b. /, the, /
c. The ,/ ,/
d. The, the, the1994
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ⅩⅦ .省略
1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people
_____.
a. do
b. hear
c. do them
d. hearing it2000
2.The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.2000
a. drought in others
b. droughts are others
c. while other droughts
d. others in drought ⅩⅧ .强调句型
1.It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.
a. that they sighted
b. that they did not sight
c. did they sight
d. had they sighted 1995
ⅩⅨ .倒装
1.He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.
a. or the police have placed
b. or have the police placed
c. nor the police have placed
d. nor have the police place1995
2.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.
a. did he injure
b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured1994
（一）
41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn ’tbothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.
A. so much as
B. rather than
C. as
D. than
42. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
43. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
A. however
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
45. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
46. It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.
A. hand in
B. would hand in
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C. have to hand in
D. handed in
47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.
A. the greater stress is
B. greater is the stress
C. the stress is greater
D. the greater the stress
48. The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.
A. these of the most
B. most of those
C. among the most
D. among the many of
50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. Only if, will
B. If only, would
C. Should, will
D. Unless, would
51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave
B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
（二）
51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
52._________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
53.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
54.James has just arrived, but I didn’ t know he _________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
55._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
A. some type of
B. some types of a
C. some type of a
D. some types of
57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly
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英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
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