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高三 英语专项练习(九)完形填空和阅读理解 8.2

高三 英语专项练习(九)完形填空和阅读理解  8.2
高三 英语专项练习(九)完形填空和阅读理解  8.2

高三英语专项练习(九)完形填空和阅读理解8.2

完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.

The living things in an ecosystem are1.________producers or consumers. Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition,such as2.________chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.

Consumers are animals eating3.________living things.Animals4.________ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物).Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits,mice,5.________planteating insects are primary consumers.

Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物).Carnivores 6.________bears and hawks are secondary consumers.

Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者).Decomposers break 7.________dead plants,animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste8.________chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.

【要点综述】这是一篇说明文,介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。

1.either这里是either…or…的搭配。

2.the chemicals在这里表示特指,因为其被in soil and water修饰。

3.other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。

4.that/which引导定语从句,先行词为animals,指物用that或which。

5.and rabbit,mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系,所以要用and。

6.like like是介词,作“如,像”讲。

7.down break down是固定短语,意为“分解”,通常指化学变化。

8.into turn…into…把……变成……

完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出最佳选项。

Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.

The living things in an ecosystem are1.________producers or consumers. Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition,such as2.________chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.

Consumers are animals eating3.________living things.Animals4.________ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物).Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits,mice,5.________planteating insects are primary consumers.

Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物).Carnivores 6.________bears and hawks are secondary consumers.

Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者).Decomposers break 7.________dead plants,animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste8.________chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.

【要点综述】这是一篇说明文,介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。

1.either这里是either…or…的搭配。

2.the chemicals在这里表示特指,因为其被in soil and water修饰。

3.other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。

4.that/which引导定语从句,先行词为animals,指物用that或which。

5.and rabbit,mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系,所以要用and。

6.like like是介词,作“如,像”讲。

7.down break down是固定短语,意为“分解”,通常指化学变化。

8.into turn…into…把……变成……

高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy(补贴), however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1.Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

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