形容词三级专练
比较级、最高级专项练习
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
nice _______ fat ______slow ____ dry _________ happy _______ 6. wet
much ______ ill ______little _______ bad ______ thin ______ far ________
early ________careful______ exciting ________ busy _____long __
wide __ ___fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____
slow _____ ____ few _____ ____brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____
far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ __
二、根据句意，用所括号内所给形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred，but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .
4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_______ (friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much ___________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Y our classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much _____ (dangerous) than a bear and
it is the ________________(dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ________than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
35. Skating is ____ than swimming. (exciting) 36. Jim is _________than all the others. (honest)
37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 38. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 39. Now his life is becoming ______ and _____ (difficult) 40. There are _____ boys than girls in our class. (few)
1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )
2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )
5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )
6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )
7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )
8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )
9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )
10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )
11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )
12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )
13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )
15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( ha ppy )
17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )
18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )
19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin ) 20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful ) 22. The first book is more useful than the second one.
The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful ) 23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )
24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )
25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )
26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )
27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )
28. Climbing this hill is _______. Climbing that hill is ______. Climbing Mt. Everest is _____
ofall. ( dangerous )
29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )
30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).
31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
34. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
三选择填空：
1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one
B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive
D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as
B. 49 times as bigger as
C. 49 times as big as
D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best
B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, ______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
提高题：
1. It was a nice house., but ___ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. pretty
2. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even a child he had a ____ imagination.
A. clear
B. cautious
C. funny
D. vivid
4. How much ___ she looked without her glasses.
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
5. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____.
A. most
B. more
C. less
D. little
6. I’m sure that you r letter will get ___ attention. They know you are waiting for the reply.
A. continued
B. immediate
C. careful
D. general
7. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ___.
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
8. It seems that living green is ____ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
9. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ____ unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
10. It took ____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses, It took brains, too.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
11. John is very __ --- if he promises to do something, he will do it.
A. independent
B. confident
C. reliable
D. flexible
12. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ____ recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly
B. actually
C. practically
D. gradually
13. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time , ____to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little
B. much
C. ever
D. even
14. peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ___ his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
15. ---Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
--- ___, I do. I think it is a great idea.
A. Really
B. Obviously
C. Actually
D. Generally
16. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known
B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a
D. such a well-known
17. I can ___ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.
A. seldom
B. ever
C. never
D. always
18. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ___ energy, such
as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
19. The questionnaire takes ____ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with
A. mainly
B. punctually
C. approximately
D. precisely
20. ---I wonder ____ you’ll water this kind of flower.
---Every other day.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D. how much
21. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ___ expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
22. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ___ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
23. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ____ a woman.
A. than
B. such
C. so
D. as
(四)翻译句子：
1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
汉语形容词大全
汉语形容词大全 形容词检索: 按结构分类 aabb式A里AB式abab式abb式aab式 aa式abac式abcc式aabc式单字形容词 形容人 男人女人儿童老人 心情笑 形容季节 春天夏天秋天冬天描写季节六月 其它常用 颜色 形容词：表示事物的形状、性质和状态等。如“大、高、认真、生动、美丽、精明、可爱、冰凉、初级”。 主要语法特征 （1）性质形容词一般能受“不”和“很”的修饰。如“不大、很大、不生动、很生动”。少数状态形容词不受“不”和“很”的修饰。如不说“不冰凉、很冰凉、不雪白、很雪白、不初级、很初级”。
（2）能修饰名词，经常作谓语或定语。如“大眼睛、高楼、冰凉的酸梅汤、初级职称”。 （3）部分形容词可以重叠。 （4）不能带宾语。 A、单音节形容词的重叠形式是“AA”，如“大大、高高、短短、细细”。这类重叠式修饰动词时表示程度的加强，修饰名词时不仅没有加强的意味，反而表示程度减弱，即表示一种轻微的程度。例如： 大大缩短了距离（程度加强） 大大的眼睛（与“大眼睛”相比程度减弱） 高高举起（程度加强） 高高的个儿（与“高个儿”相比，程度减弱） B、双音节形容词的重叠一般表示程度的加强，有三种格式： a、AABB： 口口声声断断续续浩浩荡荡开开心心干干净净 松松散散密密麻麻冷冷清清来来往往踉踉跄跄 大大方方客客气气说说笑笑的的确确反反复复 方方正正实实在在踏踏实实扎扎实实平平安安 是是非非堂堂正正偷偷摸摸唯唯否否快快乐乐 蝎蝎螫螫形形色色铮铮佼佼白白胖胖陆陆续续 洋洋洒洒战战兢兢零零散散老老实实遮遮掩掩 b、A里AB：这里的AB限于某些含贬义的形容词，重叠后既表示程度加强，又表明嫌恶的感情。如：小里小气古里古怪慌里慌张糊里糊涂马里马虎 c、ABAB：这里的AB只限于某些带有表示程度的语素的双音节形容词。如：
形容词比较等级
形容词的比较级和最高级(1) 1. 在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”： 原级比较级最高级 strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下： a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成： 原级比较级最高级 young年轻较年轻最年轻 old老较老最老 clean干净较干净最干净 在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：
1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was
专题三——形容词与副词(副词)
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
常用形容词大全
常用形容词大全!.txt不相信永远,不拥有期待,不需要诺言当你不能再拥有的时候，唯一可以做的，就是令自己不要忘记。王子之所以能口奂酉星目垂美人是因为王子用心了我能口奂酉星什么形容知识丰富、学问深广：学富五车、满腹经纶、才高八斗、学贯中西、博学多才、博古通今 2形容春天的成语：鸟语花香、百花齐放、繁花似锦、桃红柳绿、春色满园、春意盎然 3形容秋天的景色的成语：秋高气爽、丹桂飘香、天高云淡、红叶似火、金风送爽、硕果累累 4形容人的外貌：美如冠玉、眉清目秀、闭月羞花、国色天香、如花似玉、鹤发童颜 5形容焦急：坐立不安、心急如焚、焦急万分、心急火燎 6形容情况紧急：迫在眉睫、危在旦夕、千钧一发、燃眉之急、火上眉梢、刻不容缓 7形容冬天景色：数九寒冬、寒气逼人、冰天雪地、天寒地冻、滴水成冰、鹅毛大雪 8形容考试：冥思苦想、东张西望、抓耳挠腮、聚精会神、专心致志、左顾右盼 9形容长江：一泻千里、惊涛骇浪、波峰浪谷、浊浪排空、波澜壮阔、风急浪高 10类似“穷途末路”：排忧解难、甜言蜜语、诗情画意、搭窝筑巢、扶危济困、雕梁画栋 11以“喜”字开头：喜上眉梢、喜闻乐见、喜形于色、喜笑颜开、喜气洋洋、喜出望外 12含有意思相近和相反的成语：欢天喜地、开天辟地、惊天动地、瞻前顾后、南腔北调、南征北战、 13含有早晚意思的成语：朝思暮想、朝令夕改、朝秦暮楚、早出晚归、危在旦夕、朝夕相处 14表示英勇行为的：前赴后继、冲锋陷阵、赴汤蹈火、视死如归、奋不顾身、舍生忘死 15表示能说会道的成语：妙语连珠、出口成章、伶牙俐齿、侃侃而谈、口若悬河、滔滔不绝 16描写雪景的成语：鹅毛大雪、粉妆玉砌、冰天雪地、银装素裹、大雪初霁、雪虐风饕 17含有“想”意思的成语：浮想联翩、异想天开、朝思暮想、思前想后、冥思苦想、痴心妄想
形容词比较级的前置修饰词
英语中可以修饰形容词比较级的词有： 1）表示数量的词。例如： Shall I get a couple more chairs？ Where can I get a few more computers? It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price. 2）much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little，somewhat之类表示程度的词。例如：He’s feeling a lo t better today. Now I feel a great deal more confident. She’s actually a good deal older than she looks. 3）any, some, still, even之类的词。例如： You must go and get some more milk. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. This book is even more useful than that. 4）no，not any常用在比较级前表示“并不”。 The girl is no clever than you．那姑娘和你一样笨。 The situation is not any better than before．与以前相比，情况无任何好转 5）倍数、分数、百分数等表示数量的词常放在比较级前表示具体差别。 My brother is three years older than I．我哥比我大三岁。 The room is two-fifths smaller than yours．这间房比你那间小五分之二。 Cotton output is 57 percent higher than last year．棉花产量比去年高百分之五十七。 6）by+具体的数量词常放在句未表示具体差别。 He arrived here later than you by an hour．他比你晚一小时到这儿。 This street is wider than that one by two metres这条街比那条街宽2米。 注意： 1）除by far（可在比较级前或后）外，其他词必须置于形容词比较级的前面。例如：This applicant is by far better / better by far than that one. 这个申请人比那个要好得多。 2）any只用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。例如： Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印
形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印 一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗？ 高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的 富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的 外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的 害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的 漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的 重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的 肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的 恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的 严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的 懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的 湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的 不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的 绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的 开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构 成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一 般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在 “ 物”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). ③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动）be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）be surprised at surprising amaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazing embarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣）be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦）be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦）be bored with boring relax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoying move（使感动）be moved by moving worry（使担忧）be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词： ① -able/ible ：knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___ 合适的；适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___ 可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的 ② -al/ical ：usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的 mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的 ③–ful ：care___小心的；仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的 thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的；精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的 pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的 ④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤–ous：fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___ 严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的；珍贵的 ⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的 ⑦–y：sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想 睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的spic__辛辣的 ⑧–en：wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的 ⑨–ern：east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的 四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 ①表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的 ②表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的womanly女人气的 ③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的lovely可爱的； 令人愉快的lively活波的；生动的；真实的lonely寂寞的；孤单的 ④合成形容词。warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的； 勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的；
品酒常用形容词
葡萄酒形容词 1.丰满(richesse)酒的描述： 就是品尝者称之为有容量(volume)、有主体(corps)的一类酒，品尝这类系列的酒，我们会有丰富的感觉，而且越来越强烈。在这类酒中，对酒体轻柔但非常平衡、匀称、协调、悦人的红葡萄酒，形容品质的词是：轻雅（lｅger）、细腻（minces）、可口（coulant）、柔和（tendres）、精美（dｅlicats）、融化（fondus）、天鹅绒似（veloutｅ）、丝一般（soyeux）。 柔顺（souplesse）也用于高质量的红葡萄酒，这个词需要正确理解，一般人认为souple 是菜汤，没有多少实质内容。柔顺的酒是指不撞击口腔，丹宁和酸度都不高而且协调，柔顺也不只是说酒失去硬度，而是指它的各种成分很和谐，柔顺的酒是有个性（personnalitｅ）的，是优雅（ｅlｅgant）、卓越（distinquｅ）、精美（finesse）的。 在这类酒中，如果成分更丰富且很协调，就可用圆润（rondeur）、丰满（pleins）、肥硕（charnus）、油质（onctueux）、熟透（murs）等词形容它。 另外，修饰一些有强烈成分的酒，可以用醇厚（corsｅs）、浑厚（ｅtoffｅs）、构架（charpentｅs）、坚实（solides）、强力（puissants）等形容。我们用了这些很明确的词汇，使我们能够把酒的品质严谨地翻译出来。 2.酸高的描述： 对一个酸度高一点但不扎嘴的酒，可以形容为：失衡的（dｅsｅquilibre）、瘦弱的（maigreur）、菲薄的（creux）、贫乏的（anｅmique）、平庸的（ｅtroit）、瘦削的（d ｅcharnｅ）、味短的（court）、生硬的（bref）等。 若口感更干涩，就用干瘦的（maigri）、粗鲁的（brut）、侵衅的（agressif）等。酸度给予的酸涩感情况不同，可能是挥发酸高，也可能是丹宁量过大，品尝者要掌握这种情况。过量的酸度给予口腔的感觉是僵硬的（raide）、尖刻的（acerbe）、酸的（acide）、生青酸（verdelet）、青绿酸（vert）等。 乙酸属挥发酸，它不仅仅是提高了酸感，它的味道还辛辣（aigreur），很不愉快，挥发酸高的酒是干瘦的，刺鼻的，品尝末了缺陷更明显。 3.酚类化物的描述： 如果酒中的丹宁相对于平衡而言有些过量，就会出现硬（dur）和收敛（ferme）的感觉。丹宁的含量过高，酒的颜色就太浓重，酒就有粗糙感。特别是品尝末了感觉很明显。人们用锉齿的（rapu）、涩口的（rｅche）、粗糙的（rugueur）来形容。酒发苦，是多酚类化物引起唾液收敛（astringence）的感觉。 4.甜味的描述： 一个甜味成分占一定优势的红葡萄酒，可用圆润美味（moelleux）、甘油型的（glycｅrinｅ）来描述，并不是说这个酒一定含有过高的还原糖，而是指它给出一种糖的甜感。 微失酸、丹宁平衡的酒，会失去新鲜感（fraicheur）、立体感（relief），可以用沉重的（lourd）、糊状的（pateux）来描述，说明它表现不出任何精细的特点，这酒是平庸的。 对酸的比例重、pH高、酸度低的酒，它会是咸的（salｅe），碱性的（alcaline），洗涤液的（lessive）感觉。在一个利口酒中，过剩的糖给出的腻的（doucereux）、淡而无味的（douceatre）、蜜甜的（mielleux）发腊pommadｅ等感觉。
形容词的比较级和高级
形容词的比较级和高级
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形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。 英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有： right 正确的 wrong 错误的 excellent 最好的 final 最后的 last 最后的 possible 可能的 first 第一的 east 东方的 empty 空的 wooden 木制的 impossible 不可能的 favourite 最喜欢的 round 圆的 golden 金色的 square 方的 一、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 （1）单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，将y变为i，加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】happy happier happiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest funny funnier funniest 5）以-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】clever cleverer cleverest
形容词副词比较等级知识点总结
形容词的等级变化 在英语中形容词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （一）形容词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化 单音节词和部分双音节词 （1）一般在词尾加er、est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest （2）以字母e结尾的加r，st. nice—nicer—nicest able—abler—ablest （3）重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er，est. big——bigger——biggest （另外还有fat， red，hot，wet，sad，mad ，thin ） （4）以 -y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上-ier 和-est 构成。happy （原形）happier （比较级）happiest （最高级） （5）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 例如：beautiful （原级） difficult （原级） more beautiful （比较级） more difficult （比较级） most beautiful （最高级） most difficult （最高级） 2、常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 good /well better best
many/much more most bad /badly worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther（further） farthest（furthest） 三、形容词比较等级的用法： 1、形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下： 主语+谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。例如：Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by far 等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 2、形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，形容词最高级前必须加the，后面多用of……, in……短语表示范围：其结构形式为： 主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 He is the tallest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的一个。 四、有关比较等级的特殊句型及应注意的问题 1. “比较级＋ and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.她觉得自己越来越紧张。 it's getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷。
英语语法专题：形容词和副词练习及答案
英语语法专题（词法） 形容词和副词 1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语, 表语, 复合宾语的补语, 特殊结构中的状语： 【例句】 Miss Smith is a very good teacher.（前置定语） He has nothing pleasant to tell you. Something terrible will happen.（后置定语） Don’t feel sad, everything will be all right.（表语） They found the book quite instructive.（补语） They spent six days on the small island, cold and hungry.（状语） 2．形容词的某些特殊用法 1）当某些表示行为的动词用作系动词时, 作表语 有些行为动词常用作系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，不能误用副词。常见这类动词有：appear，act，become，feel，fall，get，grow，look，remain, seem，sound，smell，stay，taste，turn，etc． 【例句】 We believe that he already feels very sad about his mistake and we have decided to take no further action. Since one of their members was a prisoner of war in Vietnam, the family felt bad when they heard over their radio that the peace were to be discontinued. 2）表示人品的形容词的常用结构 “It is十表示人品的形容词十of十代词十不定式”，这种结构用来表示对某人所做的事的一种赞赏，或者厌恶。用在这种结构中的形容词有： brave，clever，considerate，cruel，foolish，good，kind，nice，rude，silly，stupid，thoughtful，wicked，wise，wrong，etc． 【例句】 It was very kind of you to lend him some money to escape the bankruptcy. It’s considerate of you to meet me at the airport. 3）易误作副词的形容词 通常形容词加后缀-ly可变为副词；但有些带-ly词尾的词却是形容词，特别容易引起误用，如： lovely（可爱的）likely（很可能的） deadly（致命的）earthly（现世的） leisurely（有闲的）weekly（每周一次的） yearly（每年一次的）manly（丈夫气概的） brotherly（友爱的）friendly（友好的）， badly （糟糕的）
生活中常用的形容词
生活中常用的形容词 在这里我给大家介绍的都是在美国常常会用到的形容词，想在美国混得好的话，就先把這些形容词给学会吧!这些形容词隨时隨地都用得到，一定要把它们牢牢记住哦！ 1. It's cool! 很好, 很棒! Cool这个字在英文里算是应用最广的字之一了, 几乎隨时隨地都可以听到大家在说这个字。通常有两种场合大家会说cool这个词，首先第一个场合是当有人说了一件不错的事情, 例如, "I am going to college this year." 你就可以说"Cool!" 或是人家说, "I just bought a brand new car." 你还是说 "Cool!"总之只要是好事, 你都可以說cool! 另外一个场合会说cool多半是別人问你做了某件事沒有, 你说做了, 別人就会说cool。例如別人问你 "Did you make one copy for me?" 你说"Yes." 他就会很自然地说"Cool." 又例如别家问你, "Did you go to watch the football game yesterday?" 你说, "Yes." 人家也会说"Cool!" 总之, cool这个字是无所不在的,听到什么好事就说cool准沒错。 2. It is neat! 太酷了! 我们可以这样说, neat是cool的比较级, 比cool还再cool一点的就是neat, 例如別人说他学钢琴学了十年, 像这种事你光用cool形容是不夠的,不如就说neat 会来得更贴切一点。或是别人说, "I've been to Europe several times." 听到这种几乎不可能发生在一般人身上的事, 你也可以说neat! 3. It is righteous! 酷毙了! 这是cool的最高级了,如果一件事让你无法用neat形容, 那就只好用这个字了, 有人说他刚环遊世界一周回來, 你就可以跟他说, "It's righteous!" 但是我觉得这句蛮少用的。
形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
常用的形容词和副词 名词
常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的
inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的