全新版大学英语综合教程第四册(第二版)
《全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4》第四册(Unit 1-6)课后练习答案
Unit 1 Text A
Key to Exercises
P14
I.
1. 1. alliance
2. at the cost of
3. stroke
4. limp
5. minus
6. regions
7. declarations
8. siege 9. raw 10. bide his time 11. have taken their toll 12. in the case of
P15
2.
1. is faced with
2. get bogged down
3. is pressing on/pressed on
4. drag on
5. get by
6. dine out
7. have cut back
8. get through
3.
1). lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2). has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.
3). will/should never get in the way of her career.
4). caught the foreign minister off guard.
5). of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.
4.
1) Being faced with, the occupation, regions
2).crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt
3).a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launching
II.
1) During the First world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy tranches of France and Belgium .
2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.
3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.
4) Pnuemonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.
III. Usage
1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for 2 weeks
3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep
5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes
Comprehensive Exercises
1 text-related
1 invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching… off his guard
5. launching
6. declaration
7. campaign
8. drag on
9. reckon with 10. bringing… to a halt
2 Theme-related
1. allow
2. reckoned
3. highly
4. forecasts
5.rapidly
6. instant
7. delivery
8. advantage
9. observing 10. powerful
Translation
1.
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3) Having been out of a job/Not having a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of population, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
2. The offensive had really lasted 3 days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshand and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered
Unit 2 Text A
Key to Exercises
P41
I.
1. 1. expansion
2. automated
3. Vapor
4. take control of
5. hazards
6. satellite
7. vibrated 8. magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. Got/was stuck in
12. approximately
P42
2.
1. send out
2. stand up for
3. pass for
4. were closing in on
5. starting up
6. went through
7. fill out
8. fall into
3.
1). incorporate all the latest safety features.
2). two trees ten feet apart.
3). awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4). the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.
5). are correlated in all racial groups.
4.
1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2).that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3).lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard
II.
kilogram medical care
memorandum electronic mail
gymnasium communications satellite
liberation news broadcast
doctor sky hijack
veterinarian European dollar
preparatory breakfast and lunch
automobile television broadcast
influenza Oxford and Cambridge
III. Usage
1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle Engish 4) disturbing change
5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population
8) puzzling differences
Comprehensive Exercises
A
1 computerized 2. start up 3. be poised to 4. alert 5. hazards
6. monotonous
7. take control of
8. steer
9. lane
10. decrease 11. calculate 12. eliminate 13. getting stuck in
14. mounted 15.detect 16. vapor
B
1. generates
2. related
3. revolutionized
4.enabled
5.opportunities
6. overall
7. manufacturing
8. dependent
9. interact 10. fatalities
Translation
1. There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.
3. The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.
4. The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.
5. The diver stood on the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
Automobiles have, sine their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of the computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
Unit 3
Text A
Text Organization 1.
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview
Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.
2.
Suggestions Examples
1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan
2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player
3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. 3) the four-minute mile, the New York
Marathon and the Vietnam veteran
4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) New York cabdrivers
V ocabulary
I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically
3) structure 4) made a difference
5) blurted out 6) chuckling
7) measurable 8) prospective
9) preparations 10) sparkled
11) took a crack at 12) partner
2. 1) go after 2) look back on/at3) be put up 4) stood for
5)build in 6) follow up
7) be hooked up to 8) closed up
3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night.
2) …it was beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day in the king’s palace.
3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be in readers' hands soon.
4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.
5) Jim's car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150
dollars.
4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, as
well as the two veteran landscapers recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, to pick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square.
2) From his standpoint, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.
3) Life is short, as the saying goes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack at everything they think is interesting, but the problem is they barely have the time or energy for such endeavor.
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)
2. Richard suggested I keep all my friends' addresses on my computer, as he does his. (keep: used to avoid repetition)
3. Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room, she
would get $10.00 every week, (clean)
4. Since the Smiths' business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of business in Canada, (get along)
5. If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform or complete )
6. Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can. (perform or complete
7. When I asked John why he does philosophy, he said that he does it simply because he finds it interesting, (study)
8. A small piece of cake will do for me, thanks, (be enough)
9. Leisure is a beautiful garment, but it will not do for constant wear, (be acceptable)
III. Usage
1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I'll talk about myself first.
2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way. I have something here for you.
3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?
4. I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way. I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?
6. Chris has been back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
(A)
1. Prospective
2. As I see it
3. done your homework
4. beforehand
5. Endeavor
6. Structure
7. Partners
8. Respond
9. take a crack
10. from the standpoint 11. make a difference 12. follow UP
(B)
1. encouraging
2.inquiring
3.relevant
4. Samples
5. references
6. advice
7. preparing 8. Seriously 9.probably 10. exhibit
II. Translation
1.) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot manage to stop the plane after taxing for only a short while.
2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)
That she had undergone two plastic surgeries.
3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.
4) I f I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks.
5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.
2．
Well begin, half done, as the old saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.
I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much as about his prospective employers as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.
Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. b
Translation
1. 父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才行。那可是一家美国机构，洛克菲勒基金会。你一定要有后台。”
2. 当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿。”
3. 她留着新式的发型，是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样，穿着下摆印有花纹的裙子。由于她怀孕已快足月，所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前。
4. 我跟哈内德先生说了，你刚才是因为害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的，只要慢慢习惯起来就性了。
Language practice
1.
1) g 2) f 3) a 4) e 5) h 6) b 7) c 8) d
2.
1) intricate 2) came at 3) administration 4) benign 5) get in 6) scaps
7) brand 8) carved 9) coiled 10) quivered 11) take on 12) put in a (good ) word
Unit 4
Text A
Text rganization 1.
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1-3 Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum Part Two Paras 4-5 Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture
Part Three ppppPTThreeThree Paras 6-8 History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects
Part Four Paras. 9-11 Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces
2.
Main Events
1. Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.
2. Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident of birth.
3. Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.
4. Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected market-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.
V ocabulary
I.
1) advantageous 2) let alone
3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark
5) entitled 6) displace
7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen
9) contradictions 10) aspires
11) divorced 12) pendulums
2. 1) come to 2) dozed off
3) believed in 4) was set apart
5) take in 6) sucks in
7) clean up 8) turn away
3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.
2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car make r.
3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.
4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.
5) She doesn’t even know h ow to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.
5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment
b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between
c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale
II. Word Formation
WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
GDP Gross domestic product 国内生产总值
ATM Automated teller machine 自动出纳机
V AT Value-added tax 增值税
CAD Computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计
IT Information technology 信息技术
IDD International direct dialing 国际直拨电话
MTV Music television 音乐电视
Radar Radio detecting and ranging 雷达
IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
VIP Very important person 贵宾，大人物
Laser Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光
CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器
III. Usage
1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
2. networking
4. growth
6. facilitate
8. outlook
10. patriotic
12. strike a balance
(A)
1. academics
3.a variety of
5. vanish
7. endorsing
9. sweeping aside
11. erasing
(B)
1. aided
2.effects
3.distances
4. connected
5. invested
6. features
7. prevailing 8. qualitatively
9. volume 10. Distinguishing
II. Translation
1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.
3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?
5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.
2．
Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care fo r traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.
Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. c
6. d
Translation
1. 如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
2. “全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。
3. 印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场，好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西；食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？当然需要。
4. 一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响，
Language practice
1.
1) d
2) f
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) g
7) h
8) c
2.
1) globalizing
2) software
3) stable
4) subsidies
5) A majority of
6) in evidence
7) add to
8) so be it
9) blew up
10) take advantage of
11) phase out
12) You bet
Unit 5
Text A
Text oganization 1.
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always what they appear to be
Part Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.
Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects
sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
section One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lenny
section Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s request
section Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of help
V ocabulary
I
1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current
2.
1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about
5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback
3.
1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.
5) are often seceptive
4.
1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces
2) definite / is capable of /her vanity
3) too mild / sipping / stroke
II. Usage
1. Except for
2. except that
3. except
4. except when
5. except to
6. except what
7. except where
8. except that
III.
vocabulary spelling
AmE BrE AmE BrE
apartment flat favorable favourable
can tin paralyze paralyse
candy sweets labor labour
elevator lift meter metre
faculty staff (of a university) catalog catalogue
first floor ground floor leveling levelling
gas, gasoline petrol theater theatre
mail post defense defence
railroad railway plow plough
pants trousers program programme
subway tube, underground practice (v.) practise
corn maize characterize characterise
store shop tire tyre (on a car)
Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze
1.
1. insane
2. current
3. candid
4. capable
5. was taken aback
6. in good condition
7. constitution
8. go all to pieces
9. gone broke
10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive
2.
1. suspected
2. pleading
3. confirmed
4. stunned
5. lucrative
6. jewellery
7. wealthy
8. urge
9. spell 10. arrested
II. Translation
1.
1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.
2.
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”
Vocabulary 1
1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution
5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of
9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered
V ocabulary 2
1) eat into 2) cling to
3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away
5) set about 6) switch off
7) will be turned loose 8) poured in
V ocabulary 3
1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.
2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.
3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.
4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.
5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.
V ocabulary 4
1) reaction to; discontent; provoked
2) convention; evading tax; the confines of
3) a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope
II. Confusable Words
1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension
2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) Honorary
III. Usage
1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?
2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.
3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.
4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just
a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.
Cloze (Text-related)
1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope
5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature
9) fraction 10) futile
Cloze (Theme-related)
1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully
4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule
7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set
10) respect
Translation
1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.
2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.
3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.
4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.
5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.
Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.
Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.
Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.
全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集
【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back
and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案
Unit 1 Key to Exercises Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording: Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash. Teach Your Children Crosby, Stills and Nash You, who are on the road, Must nave a code that you can live by. And so, become yourselr, Because the past is just a goodbye. Teach your cbildren well, Their lather's hell did slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, The one they picks, the one you'll mow by. Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you. Appendix I - 93 - And you, oi tender years, Can't know the rears that your elders grew by. Ana so please help them with your youtb, They seek the truth before tbey can die. Teacb your parents well, Tbeir children's bell will slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, Tbe one tbey picks, tbe one you'll kno w by.
全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly
全新版大学英语综合教程教案
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before
大学英语综合教程2
5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. 1.The organization provides information on health issues to the public （您未填写此题） 2. what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government's thinking has advanced.（您未填写 3. I'd like to say a word or two his proposal.（您未填写此题）
4. In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to the post of secretary.（您未填写此题） 5. Our company a 50% increase in production this year.（您未填写此题） Anwser: 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at 7.Translate the following sentences into English. 1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) 2.Answer:The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 8. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts and
全新版大学英语综合教程
??程3 第二 ?案 UNIT 1 Vocab?ulary? 1) on balan?ce 5) illus?trate? d 9) invol?ved 2) resis?t 6) budge?t 10) econo?mic 3) haul 7) lower?ing 11) blast?ing 4) wicke? d 8) bound?ary 12) just about? 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) getby? 4) get throu?gh 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) makin?g up for 8) think?up 3. 1) pursu?ed his mathe?matic?al studi?es and taugh?t himse?lf astro?nomy 2) often?gener?ate misle?ading?thoug?hts 3) attac?h great?impor?tance?to combi?ning theor?y with pract?ice inour?work 4) be suspe?cted of doing?every?thing?for money? 5) befor? e he gets throu?gh life 4. 1) their?indoo?r, a profi?t, to inves?t in 2) devic?e, the impro?vemen?t, on a globa?l scale? 3) stack?ed, tempt?ation?, never?dined?out II Confu?sable?Words? 1. 1) house?2) Home 3) home,famil?y 4) house?hold 2. 1) doubt?2) suspe?ct 3)doubt?ed 4)suspe?cted 5) suspe?ct
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020
Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’
time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as
6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed
6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2习题答案
Key to Exercises of College English Book 2 Unit 1 ★Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous 2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal III. 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze 1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior 2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) quality II. Translation 1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.
大学英语综合教程2复习资料全
Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示，阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals . Sentence Translation 1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.) 5. 但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解
全新大学英语综合教程课后习题答案
javascript:showReg(0); 全新版大学英语综合教程答案~~最最最最新版，符合书本篇章哦~~ 来源：江湉的日志 Unit 1 Key to Exercises Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording: Ways of learning is the topic of this unit. It is also the topic of the song you are about to listen to, called Teach Your Children sung by Crosby, Stills and Nash. Teach Your Children Crosby, Stills and Nash You, who are on the road, Must nave a code that you can live by. And so, become yourselr, Because the past is just a goodbye. Teach your cbildren well, Their lather's hell did slowly go by. And reed them on your dreams, The one they picks, the one you'll mow by. Don't you ever ash them why, ir they told you, you will cry, So just look at them and sigh and know they love you. Appendix I - 93 - And you, oi tender years,
全新版大学英语综合教程标准答案全(第二版)
全新版大学英语综合教程答案全(第二版)
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全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text A Vocabulary 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all
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