皖北地区城乡一体化：测度、影响因素与对策

第18卷第5期2016年9月

安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）_

Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technolog)" (Social Science)

V〇1.18No.5

Sep.2016

皖北地区城乡一体化:测度、影响因素与对策

杨贤传u，花中东1

(1.中国矿业大学管理学院，汀.苏徐州221008;2.铜陵职业技水学院管理系，安黴铜陵244061)

摘要：以实现皖北地区城乡一体化深入快速发展为研究出发点，对国内外相关研究文献进行

了回顾与总结；在遵循多项基本原则的基础上，设计出一套适合区情，并能科学评价皖北地区

城乡一体化水平的评价指标体系；选取了主成分分析法对院北六市与安徽省其他地市的城乡

一体化水平进行了静态横向对比分析，结果显示皖北地区城乡一体化发展水平整体落后，接着

采用聚类分析法对院北六市城乡一体化水平进行归类和对比，也验证了主成分分析结果的正确

性;在前面研究的基础上，提出了几条推进皖北地区城乡一体化快速发展的对策建议。

关键词：城乡一体化;皖北;主成分分析;聚类分析

中图分类号:F713.32 文献标识码:A文章编号=1672-1101 (2016)05-0016-09

Integration of the Urban and Rural Areas in the North

of Anhui Province:Assessment?Influencing Factors and Countermeasures

YANG Xian -chuan1，2，HUA Zhong -dong1

(1.School of Managements China University of Mining and Technolog)7?Xuzhou?Jiangsu221008? China; 2. College of Manage-ment?Tongling Pol^ec^hnk^ Tongling?Anhui244061? China)

Abstract:The focus of the paper being the accelerated integration of the urban and rural areas in the north of An-hui Province?the paper starts with a literature review.In accordance with many fundamental principles?a fitting evaluation system for the scientific evaluation of this region was designed.Principal components analysis was con-ducted for the static horizontal analysis of integration in the six cities in the north of Anhui Province and cities in other regions of Anhui Province?the findings showing the overall backwardness of the northern region in Anhui Province.Then cluster analysis was conducted for the categorization and contrast for the six cities in the north of Anhui Province?the findings confirming the correctness of the findings got in principal components analysis. Based on the former researches?a series of recommendations has been put forward to promote the rapid develop-ment of integration of the urban and rural areas in the north of Anhui Province.

K e y W ords：integration of the mral and urban areas；the north of Anhui Province；principal component analysis；cluster analysis

一、文献回顾

城乡一体化以经济发展为基础，是现代化和城 市化发展的高级阶段。随着经济社会深入发展，城 乡割裂的二元经济结构带来的负面效应B益显现，给中国社会稳定和可持续发展带来了 P.大挑战，如 何实现城乡一体化，消除二元经济社会结构已经成 为我国亟待破解的发展难题。为此，党和政府十分 重视推进城乡一体化进程，已将其定位为国家面向 未来的发展战略。为了顺应时代发展的新要求，党

收稿日期=2016 -07 -10

基金项目=2016年安黴哲高校优秀青年人彳支持M-划重点项冃（gxyqZD2016588) ;2014年安徽哲高校人文社科重点研究项R:皖北IX 域社会公共服务一体化发展研究（SK2014A409)

作者筒介:杨贤传（1982 -)，男，安黴巢湖人，副教授，在读博十，研究方向：市场背销。