外研社 高中英语必修五课文语言知识点归纳总结

Module 1

1. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.

in common with….与….一样

eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.

2 .①except 除….之外

eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.

eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.

eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.

②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足

eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending.

③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内

eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.

④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于

all but... 除了… 都

anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...

⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句）

eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.

⑥ apart from 除…之外

eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.

eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.

eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.

3. divide sth into sth

eg.Divide the class into small groups.

separate….from …..

eg.The river separate this village from that one.

4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响

eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.

5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换

eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.

exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成B

eg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.

6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构

Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.

eg.I did it for fun.

eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.

eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.

7. fill up with 用…装满

eg. The room was filled up with students.

fill out/ in 填写

8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.

prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.

prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.

prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with you

e g. There’re a wide variety o

f people on the earth.

various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.

vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.

11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.

different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.

differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.

12.influence vt. 影响eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.

What influenced you to do it?

influence n. 影响eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响

eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下

13 .be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似

eg.He is similar to his brother in height.

similarity n. 相似eg.They have similarities in age and background.

eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.

16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：

开发develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成develop an interest in

17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关

eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.

18. lead to 导致eg. His scandal led to his resignation.

This accident led his being punished.

通向eg. All roads lead to Rome.

lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?

lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.

19.suggest建议suggest n. / doing/ that

eg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.

suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。

eg.He suggested me going there right now.

表是建议，命令，要求的词，后接宾语从句中，谓语为“(should) do”

建议advise, suggest, propose, recommend

命令order, command

要求demand, require, request, insist

20. sth. happen to sb/ sth eg.Something really bad happened to the family.

sb. happen to do sth. 碰巧eg. I happened to be there when the fire started.

It happens/happened that…碰巧…eg. It happened that I met a friend yesterday.

sth. occur to sb. 某人想起.. eg.An excellent idea occurred to me.

当“发生”讲的词，无被动语态

happen 强调事情发生的偶然性What did the exposion happen?

occur 即可自然发生，也可指有意安排，用法比较正式

eg. Important eclections will occur this fall.

come about 往往注重事情发生的原因常与how 连用

eg.How did the quarrel come about?

take place 指有计划，按照事先安排发生

eg.The concert will take place next Sunday.

21. on the air正在广播off the air停止广播

in the air（故事，谈话等）流传开；悬着，未定

eg.The president’s scandal was in the air overnight. 传开

eg.We may be going camping on th e weekend, but it’s still up in the air. 未定

22．affect vt. 影响eg.Smoking affects health.

（疾病）侵袭sb eg.Cancer had affected his lungs.

感动eg. We were deeply affected by the news of her death.

effect n. 影响eg.have an effect on/ upon 对…有影响

in effect 生效take effect 起作用

23. belong to 属于（无进行时态，无被动语态）

eg.These books belong to me.

24. represent vt. 代表representative n. 代表representative adj.

eg. Is your opinion representative of those of the other students?

25. thanks to 由于；多亏了because of as a result of

owing to due to on account of

其中due to 可以做表语，其他不可以eg. It is due to the bad weahter.

26．be known for/ as/to

eg.His book is known to us.

eg.The man is known for his honesty.

eg.He is known as a teacher.

27. adopt 采纳；收养

adopt a name, a custom eg. He is their adopted son.

adapt 适应.. eg. She adapted (herself)quickly to the new climate.

改编/修改eg.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.

Module 2

1. worth worthy

be worth doing be worthy to be done be worthy of being done

这本书值得一读eg.The book is worth reading.

eg. The book is worthy to be read.

eg.The book is worthy of being read.

be worth sth. eg. Beijing is worth a visit/ visiting.

2. satisfying adj令人满意的eg.Your explanation is not satisfying.

satisfied adj 感到满意的

be satisfied with 对…感到满足eg.The teacher is satisfied with his students’ rapid progress. be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意

3. get sth done 使…被做get sb to do 让sb.做sth.

have/make/let sb do sth.eg. His mother had her finish it at once.

have /keep/leavesb. doing sth. eg. You had me cleaning the room all the morning.

have/get sb/sth done eg. I had my hair cut./ The little boy had the glass broken.

4. offer vt&n offer to do sth. 主动提供做sth.

offer sb. some money for sth. 对于某物向某人索要….钱

on condition that 在…条件下

on no condition 一点也不

eg:The ship is not in condition.

You can go out on condition that you wear an raincoat.

You must on no condition tell him what happened.

conditions: circumstances 环境Eg: poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境

6. in particular : particularly特别地

eg.It was a good concert,I enjoyed the last song in particular.

be particular about…对…非常挑剔eg.The little girl is particular about food.

7. consider (考虑) + n eg. We considered you application carefully.

pron eg. I considered you for the job.

doing sth eg. We are considering going to Canada.

clause eg. I considered that you should go first.

疑问词+ to do sth eg. Have you considered how to get there? consider (认为) +宾语+ as eg.They considered me as a teacher.

宾语+ to be + 表语eg. We consider this (to be ) important.

that-clause eg.We consider that you are not to blame.

take sth into consideration把某事考虑进去

considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的eg. a considerable sum, quantity.

considerate adj. 考虑周到的eg. It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.

8. on average 平均

average n. [c]平均数eg.The average of 4,5,9 is 6.

[u] 一般水平eg.These marks are well above / below average.

adj.平均的eg.The average temperature here was 18℃.

一般标准的；普通的eg. children of average intelligence.

V 平均为eg.This car averages 40 miles to the gallon.

9. come off 脱落；举行；（计划等）成功

eg.A button came off as I was climbing over the wall.

eg.The wedding came off as planned.

12. respect vt&n eg. The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.

eg. Students should show respect for their teachers.

in respect of sth. 关于… eg.The book is admirable in respect of style.

with respect to sth. 涉及或关于… eg. With respect to your enquiry，I enclose an explanatory leaflet.

关于你的询问，兹附上有关说明。

13. qualified adj 有资格的，有能力的，称职的，能胜任的

be qualified for sth 胜任某事

be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事

14. bend n （道路等的）转弯处

eg.There is a sharp bend in the road here.

v使弯曲，使致力于，使屈服于(接to)

eg.The nurse bent down and kissed the child.

eg.She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.

15. approach v&n

eg.The time is approaching when we must be on board.

eg.As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.

eg.At her approach the children ran off.

eg.Sign (your name) here , please.

17. take …for granted认为…理所当然

eg.This work costs us nothing ; it’s all done by volunteers.

v.自动提供（服务，帮忙等）；自告奋勇；自愿效劳

eg.He volunteered for guard duty.

eg.Jenny volunteered to clear up afterwards

19. direct v&adj&adv v 指路eg. Excuse me , can you direct me to the station?

指导；指挥eg.The officer directed his men to advance slowly.

adj The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.

adv We flew direct from London to New York.

eg.They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.

eg.He waves to me as the train pulled out of the station.

pull through 克服困难，渡过难关pull down 拆毁

22. take up 开始，从事；着手处理，着手进行；占去（时间，空间）

eg.Mr. Wang took up his teaching when he was 22 years old.

eg.I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.

eg.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.

23. have/take … off 休息

24. apply for 申请eg. I want to apply for the job after my graduation.

applied adj 应用的，实用的application n 请求，申请

apply to 把…应用于in application to 应用于…on application to 在申请…之中

25. require n/pron

doing sth

that--clause

to do sth

26. in response to 回答；应答

eg.He wrote a letter in response to my question.

eg.They made a quick response to my inquiry.

make no response to …对…没有回应with no/little response 没有/及少回应

respond to … 对… 回答；对…….有反应；对……起作用respond + that 从句回答…

respond to a letter回信take the responsibility for…担负起…… 负责

be responsible for … 对…… 负责

27. double adj. 两倍的，加倍的，双重的两人用的

adv.两倍地，加倍地；v.使倍增，加倍

eg.Membership almost doubled in two years.

eg.We two got a double room in a hotel.

28. in demand. eg.According to the survey, teachers are in great demand in this area.

demand sth .of sb. 要求某人给予某事eg.She demanded an answer of me.

demand to do sth 要求做某事eg.She demanded to give her an immediate answer.

demand that-clause 要求……(后面常接宾语从句，从句中要用“should+动词原形”，且should 可以省略) eg.I demand that John (should)go there at once.

demanding adj. 过分的要求；严格的in demand 有需要的；受欢迎的

on demand 一经要求demand of sb to do …要求某人做某事

Module 3

1.has connection with=be connected with与…有联系be connected to/with 与..连接

in connection with（与…）有关

eg. His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.

eg. She is connected with a noble family.

eg.The computer is connected to the screen.

eg.In connection with your request ,We have talked.关于你提出的要求

2. a true account of the past对过去的正确叙述

an account of一份对于…的描述

on no account 决不eg. On no account must you tell him.

on account of 因为eg. He retired on account of poor health.

take account of sth./ take sth. into account考虑，注意

eg.He always takes no account of what happens around him.

3..run away（秘密地）逃跑；逃避（问题或困难）eg.They ran away together to get married.

run across 偶然遇上eg. I ran across an old friend in the street.

run after追赶eg. My dog was running after a rabbit.

run out 耗尽，用完（use up, give out , run out of, wear out）

eg.We have worn out / ran out of / used up our oil.

eg. Our oil has ran out/ given out.

4. ahead adv/ prep. (在空间/时间上)向前，在前

ahead of them , go /walk …ahead , go ahead with , ahead of time

eg.Directly ahead of us is the royal palace.

eg.His ideas were ahead of his time.

5.order n. in order 妥当的，能用的eg. Is your passport in order.

put sth. in order 使….井井有条eg. Put the books in order.

out of order 工作不正常；出故障eg.The phone is out of order.

辨析：in order to, so as to, in order that 为了…

eg.In order to be admitted, we worked hard.

eg.We worked hard in order to /so as to be admitted.

eg.We worked hard in order that/ so that we could be admitted.

v. order sth.(for sb.) 订购，预定；（在旅店，饭店）叫（饭菜；饮料）

eg.We have no book in stock but we can order it.

eg.I’ve ordered a steak.

order sb. to do sth 命令sb.做sth.

eg.The doctor ordered me to (stay in ) bed.

order that+主语+（should）+do

eg.The judge ordered that the prison (should) be put into prison.

6.suggest①建议+(sb)doing sth./n. eg. She suggested (my ) going there.

+that+主语+ (should )+do eg.People suggested that the boy referred to (should) be praised

②暗示eg.His pale face suggested that he had known the news.

suggestion [C] 建议eg. a practical suggestion

7.point a gun at 用枪指着..

point at/to 指着…eg.“That’s the man who did it.”she said, pointing at me.

point sth.out (to sb.) 使注意sth. eg. point out a mistake

if/when it comes to the point 到做决定时

eg.If it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principle.

on the point of doing sth. 正要做sth.eg.I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.

to the point of sth. 达到某种程度eg.His manner was abrupt to the point of rudeness. 他举止唐突，近乎粗鲁。

8.pour vi.（雨）倾盆而下eg.The rain poured down.

vt. 灌，倒eg.Why don’t you pour yourself another drink?

9. a couple of =several + n.(pl.)

10.agree with 同意（某人的观点）；eg.He completely agreed with my views .=agreed with me.

与…相适宜eg.The climate/food here doesn’t agree with me.

agree to 同意；赞成agree on/ upon就…取得一致意见

agree to do sth.同意，赞成做某事agree that 同意

11.panic-panicked-panicking

n.慌乱，惊恐in a panic 慌乱地cause panic 引起恐慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌

v．惊慌，感到恐慌Don’t panic!

12.see+sb.+doing eg. You can see a boy playing football now.

see+sb.+done eg.They saw a man tied to a chair.

see+sb.+do eg. I saw him get into the supermarket.

五看二听一感觉see, watch, observe,notice, look at\ hear, listen to\ feel

[注意] He was seen to get into the supermarket.

13. die of 死于（内因：cancer, fright, hunger等) die from死于（外因）

die out “灭绝，绝迹”，没有被动语die away“（声音、风、光线）减弱，淡化”；

14. persuade sb.+to do sth. 劝服sb.做sth.

try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图劝服sb.做sth.

eg.Mr. Green persuaded him to accept it, and he did so.

eg.Mr. Green tried to persuade him to accept it, but he failed.

15.feel bad about (doing)sth.后悔（做）某事，对…感觉遗憾

eg. I felt bad about not being able to attend the meeting.

feel bad for sb.为某人感到遗憾

16.The steam is only two metres wide.

表示“长、宽、高”等的句型：

a.主语+be+数词+n.复数+adj.（long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep…）

eg.The dam is 3,830 metres long.

b.主语+be+数词+n.复数+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/age)

eg.The dam is 3,830 metres in length.

c.形容词短语作后置定语，用于所修饰的名词之后，结构为：

被修饰n.+数词+n.复数+adj.(long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old).

eg.They built a dam 3,830 metres long./3,830 metres in length.

17.make up 1〉编造（说法，解释，故事等）make up a song

2〉给（某人）化妆make oneself up

3〉组成，形成，构成be made up of

4〉凑足，弥补（资金），补上（未完成的工作）

5〉（争吵后）和解eg.It’s time you made it up with him.

18.disturb sb.with sth.

19 . be set in 以…为背景eg.The book is set in the Gold Rush .

set about doing sth. 着手做某事

set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth. on fire= set fire to sth.

set off /out 出发set aside=put away 留出，放置…一旁

set up 竖立，创立set an example to sb.=set sb. an example

20. make one’s way 朝着…走feel one’s way 摸索着探路

fight one’s way 奋力前行in no way 决不

push /shoulder one’s way 挤出路来find one’s way (out)找到出路

in a /one way 以某种方式in the way挡路

on the way = under way 正在路上（进行）by way of 经过；为了；作为

by the way顺便说一句

21. make one’s/a fortune 发财have a good/bad fortune 有好/坏运

build up one’s fortune from nothing 白手起家

be fortune in doing sth. 在…有运气be fortune to do sth. 在…有运气

seek one’s fortune 寻找出路try one’s fortune 碰运气

22.only to find :only 常用在不定式前面，表出人意料的结果

eg.He arrived there only to find the train had gone.

23. establish建立，设立（组织，机构）；制定（规则），证实（真相），确定(名誉)

establish a shop/school/business/new state ; establish the truth of a story

estab lish a rule; establish one’s fame/reputation

set up : to raise into position竖立; to establish设立，成立

build: 建筑，建造，盖=to make by putting pieces together

construct :修建，建设=to build ;make by putting together or combining parts

form :形成；养成；组织，成立= to take shape; to develop; to make up, arrange eg. A plan began to form in his mind. Form a child’s character/ a friendship;

eg. Form a club/ one’s government

found :建立；创立，设立=to build or start building(something large)

eg. This business company was founded in1724./ found a hospital/ a great city 29．warn sb. of / against 警告（某人）有危险/要某人提防危险

warn sb. not to to sth. 告诫某人不要做某事

warn that eg. He warned that he couldn’t afford to marry her.

Module 4

1.hide隐藏，隐瞒（hid，hidden，hiding）

hidden隐藏的，隐秘的

hide oneself under/ behind… eg：She hid himself under the table.

hide sth from sb 对某人隐瞒eg: She tried to hide her disappointment from her parents.

2.mark v表示…的位置；标记；给…打分

ma rk …with… 用… 做标记；mark…on… 在…上做标记

be marked with… 标有…的记号

eg: Each stone was marked with a number.

He marked his clothes with his name.

n痕迹；污点；标记；符号；分数full marks 满分

3.prepare v. 准备n. preparation adj. prepared 准备好的

prepare （for）… 准备

prepare sth for 为… 准备

prepare sb for 使某人做… 的准备

prepare to do 准备做

be well prepared to do为… 做好充分准备

make preparations for为… 做准备

4.confusion混乱；困惑in confusion 迷惑地

v. confuse使…困惑；把…混淆

eg: The difficult question confused him.

I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.

adj. confused 混乱的，不知所措的nnnnnnconfusing 令人困惑的

5.fun 玩笑，乐趣，有趣的事

have fun do sth for fun make fun of

What fun it is to swim in the river！

6. last/lasting

eg.He is the last man to tell a lie. （adj）

eg.When did you last see him? （adv）

eg.the last but not the least. （n）

eg.The meeting last (for) a long time. （V持续）

eg.Our food can only last (for) 3days. (V维持)

a lasting peace. （adj 持久的，连续性的）

7. on end直立，竖着The terrible sight made her hair stand on end.

连续地She waited outside for hours on end.

8. ordinary people could pretend to be rich.

eg：The boy pretended that he was ill.

to be ill.

to be sleeping when I came in.

to have been there.

pretended伪装的，只是表面的pretended illness

10. date back to/date from 没有被动语态，一般不用进行时态

(正) The old house dates back to Qing Dynasty.

（误）The old house was dated back to Qing Dynasty.

（正）The old house dating from Qing Dynasty is in good condition.

11. dress 给某人穿衣服eg.She dressed her baby.

dress oneself in+ n 穿着（表动作）；be dressed in+ n 正穿着（表状态）

dress+ adv （eg：dressed well）

dress up 盛装，打扮dress up as sb/ sth装扮成eg：Jane dressed up as a witch for Halloween.

get dressed 穿好衣服

12. memory 记忆have a good/ bad memory in memory of 为了纪念

=> 记住，熟记（v）memorize/ 纪念物，纪念碑（n）memorial

13. book (v) 预定，预约（座位，房间，票等）book in advance

order订购，点（菜）He ordered a book from the publisher.

Are you ready to order?

14. relax（使）放松/ 缓和eg. Please sit down and relax. / The song relaxes me.

relax（v）----relaxing（adj）----relaxed----relaxation（n）eg: I felt relaxed lying in the sun.

15. The origin of human beings(起源/根源)

original edition (adj)（原始的/原作的）

This is not the original（n）（原著）

16. put sb into prison send sb to prison be in prison break prison

17. compare …with/ to…

compare with… 匹敌，可与…相比eg：My works don’t compare with yours.

compared with/ to… 与…比较起来compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见in comparison with …与…相比较beyond comparison 无可比拟

18. There is a ban on doing…

ban sb from doing…

19. come off脱落；掉下；从…下来/跌下

eg. He came off the horse，but fortunately he was not hurt.

A button has come off my coat.

20. consist of/ be composed of/ be made up of 由…组成consist in 在于Consisting/ composed/ made up of 70 students, the class is crowed.

21.would rather do something

would rather do than do

would rather +从句（虚拟）

22. There is no need for sb to do sth

There is no possibility to do sth

There is no doubt to do sth

23. as用法

（1）随着as time passed = with time passing

（2）当As I was walking down the street，an American asked me for directions.

（3）因为As I had a cold，I was absent from school.

（4）按照，依照I’ll do as you advise.

（5）尽管Strange as it may seem，nobody was injured in the accident.

（6）正如As is known to us，the earth is round.

Module 5

1.at the age of …. 在……岁时

eg.She looks young for her age.

eg.He and I are (of) the same age.

2. retire v. 退休，退役eg. He retired from the army 3 years ago.

retirement .n. 退休，隐退eg.He lives in retirement in the bamboo.

3.win v. 获胜，赢得(常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, battle等)

eg.The girl won the first prize in the competition.

beat 的宾语多是人或者是一个集体（对手）

gain 表示获得需要之物

defeat 指战场上打败敌人

eg. They won the battle but lost many men.

We beat their team by 10 points.

The brave man gain our respect.

In the end, their army were defeated.

4. include vt. 包含eg.Six people came in, one girl included.

eg.Six people came in, including one girl.

5. perform vt 履行；执行；表演；表现

eg：He has performed his promise

The doctor performed the operation.

What play will be performed tonight.

In the play he performed the part of a policeman.

6. advantage n. 优势，长处disadvantage 缺点

have an advantage over ….. 有超过……的优势

take advantage of 利用

7. ambition n. 志向，梦想ambitious雄心勃勃的，有野心的

achieve/ fulfil/ realise one’s ambition 实现梦想lifelong ambition 毕生的梦想eg.Your problem is that you have no ambition.

a man of ambition有抱负的人

8. score

v. 得分eg. He scored 90 in the maths exam.

n 分数；比分eg.My score in the exam is 80.

eg.The score is 2: 0

表示数量20 two score of eggs 四十个鸡蛋scores of 几十个

9.（1）even though 引导让步状语从句，相当于“even if ”, “ 即使”

（2）that 引导同位语从句，feeling, hope, dream, thought, idea, suggestion, advice 等词后面常接同位语从句，表示其内容，that 只起连接作用，不可省略。

10.强调句型，即“It is/ was + 被强调的部分+ that/ who”. 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语。

注意：强调” not….until ” 句型时，“It is/ was not until ……that……..”

eg. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.

强调一般疑问句时，将is / was 置与句首构成疑问语序。

eg . ---Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now. ---- Yes, it was.

强调特殊疑问句时，疑问词置于句首，即疑问词+ is/ was it + that + 其他

eg. Who was it that told you the news.

11. more than 多于；不仅仅

more….than…. 与其说…..不如说eg.He is more foolish than clever.

no more than 仅仅（only）eg.He is no more than ten years old when he acted on the stage.

not more than 不超过eg. I have not more money than you.

12.chance n. 机会

(1) There is no chance of doing sth. 没有可能做某事

eg: There is no chance of his passing the exam.

(2) the chances are (that)… …..很可能

eg: The chances are that he will win the match.

(3) take one’s chance 碰运气

eg: Many young people go to the south to take their chance.

13.rise to one’s feet 站起身struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

set foot on/ in 到达stand on one’s feet 自主/ 自力更生

eg：Columbia set foot on America in 1492.

When he meets with a problem, he stands on his own feet.

14.way作为先行词，若还原到从句中做状语，定语从句可使用that/ in which，或省略关系词。

＝＞I don’t like the way you do your work.

I don’t like the way that you do your work.

I don’t like the way in which you do your work.

15. with + 宾语+ 宾补

with + n/ pron + doing/ done/ to do/ n/ adj./ adv./ 介词短语

＝＞They marched towards the village with a boy leading the way.

They broke into the house with all the windows shut.

With the door open, they left the room.

We lived in a village with a river around.

The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.

With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.

Module 6

1. In danger : 处于危险之中（表示本身处于危险之中，对他人不产生影响）

be in danger of …… ：有……的危险out of danger : 脱离危险

2.freezing : freezing point冰点eg. It’s freezing cold outside.

frozen :冻坏了的，冻僵的

freeze 结冰，凝固freeze to death

3. give one’s life to…… = lay down one’s life to…… ：为……献身，为…献出了自己的生命

give life to : 赋予……生命/生命力/活力

lose one’s life : 丧命

4. by +过去时间表示“不迟于……，在……之前”，句子的谓语动词须用过去完成时形式。

5. at a time: 一次at times: 偶尔，间或at one time: 一度，曾经

at all times: 总是，随时，永远at the same time: 同时

6. worth (adj.):值得的

be (well) worth sth / doing sth

eg：What he has done is worth praise / praising .

worthy (adj.)：值得的

be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done

eg：What he has done is worthy of praise / of being praised / to be praised .

7. in the 1990s = in the 1990’s 20世纪90 年代（the不可省略）

8. come into fashion : 开始流行，开始成为时尚

go out of fashion : 不再流行follow the fashion : 赶时髦bring into fashion : 使流行

9. meanwhile = at the same time 同时

10. be /get tough with sb :对某人毫不妥协，对某人采取强硬措施

11. be home to : 是……的家园/ 大本营

12. be concerned about / for 关心，关注

be concerned with 与……有关

13. tend to do sth : 往往会，常常就……

eg: Women tend to live longer than men . 女人比男人长寿。

tend to / towards …… : 朝向，趋于，趋向

eg: The coastline tends to the south here . 海岸线在此处转向南方。

14. occur（vi.）“发生，存在，出现”

It occurred to sb that …… “某人突然想起了……”

eg: It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job .

sth occurs / occurred to sb “ 某人想起……”

eg: It never occurred to him to be a writer .

15. keep an eye on sb/sth : 照看，留神，注意

have an eye for sth : 对……有鉴赏力

keep an eye open /out :密切注意，提防

16. hunt for :寻找

17. feed on : 以……为食

feed ……with…… : 用……喂……

feed…… to……: 把……喂给……

18. stand for 代表，象征，支持，主张，容忍

eg: VIP stands for very important person .

The 3 letters VIP stand for very important person .

stand by 袖手旁观，作好准备

stand out 杰出，显眼

stand up for 保护，支持

19. base sth in 把……设在

base sth on / upon 以……为基础或根据

20. set up 创建，开办，建筑，设立，安装好，安排eg: The workers set up a bridge across the river .

set out to do 开始做，着手做set aside 搁置，放在一边set off 开始，出发,燃放

21. profit n. 利润，利益make/ earn a profit

v. 有利于，获利profit from/ by…

adj. profitable 有好处的，可赚钱的

23. on the spot 在现场

spot v. 发现，认出eg：I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.

24. focus n. 焦点，中心

on 搭配）

module1

1.obvious adj It’s obvious that

2.campare v. compare A with B ; compare A to B; compared to/with

3.a variety of=varieties of ;various; vary

4.confused; confusing

5.differ from/in

6.make a remark on /about remarkable

7.have…in common with

8.make a difference

9.get around

10.after all

11.have an influence on

12.while 的用法1）2) 3)

13.have difficulty(in)doing sth

14.add 相关短语

15.present vt. present sth to sb;present sb with sth

16.get on well with 及get相关短语

17.make a fuss of sb\sth

18.pick up

19.wear off;wear out

20.in favour of

21.refer to…as

22.now that

23.attempt to do sth;attempt at (doing)sth;make an attempt to do sth

24.simplify vt.使…简化

25.thanks to

语法：动词的时态

module2

1.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb;provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth;supply sb with sth/supply sth to/for sb

2.volunteer to do sth;volunteer n.

3.respect sb for sth;show respect for /to sb

4.have a close encounter with ;in the encounter with;encounter vt.

5.in particular=particularly

6.on average

7.every two weeks=every other week

8.take…for granted

9.require/need/want +-ing/to be done

10.available adj.

11.be grateful to sb for sth;be grateful to do sth

12.apply..to..;apply oneself to;be applied to

13.in response to;respond to the request

14.satisfy/meet one’s demand;in demand;demand to do sth;demand that sb(should)do sth

15.suffer from;suffer

16.be related to

17.语法：动词的时态；情态动词表推测

module 3

1.on account of;take account of;account for

2.lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying; lie（说谎）-lied-lied-lying; lay（放、产卵）-laid-laid-laying

3.be curious about sth;be curious to do sth;curiosity n.

4.panic sb into doing sth(panicked)

5.have some/no connection with

6.to on e’s astonishment/surprise/excitement/disappointment/sorrow/relief/joy

7.(have)enough of 受够了….太多的...（抱怨，鲁莽，愚行等）

8.disturb /interrupt

9.review vt&n.

10.play a trick on /upon sb

11.be /feel in the mood to do sth/for sth

12.make up

13.be set in

14.make one’s way

15.resemble vt.

16.take exception to sb

17.warn sb of/about sth;warn sb to do sth

18.determined to do sth/be determined to do sth

19.to start with

20.set off 及set 相关短语

21.only to do 做结果状语

语法：非谓语动词

module 4

1.pretend to be+n./to be doing sth/to have done sth/to do

2.in memory of

3.wander about;wander through

4.book v 和order 的区别

5.辨析extend/expand/enlarge/increase/spread/stretch

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2619084780.html,e out 及come 的相关短语

7.dress 的用法；dress/put on/wear/have on的辨析

8.prepare sth/prepare for/be prepared for

9.on end

10.date back to/date from

11.祈使句，and/or+句子

12.go unpunished(go做系动词的用法)

13.consist of

14.wash down

15.walk off

16.in celebration of

17.take over

语法：动词的被动语态

module 5

1.track; keep track of; lose track of

2.retire vi; retire from; retired ;retirement n.

3.have an advantage over /take advantage of=make the best of

4.gurantee sth;gurantee to do;be guaranteed to do sth必定做某事

5.as well as的用法

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2619084780.html,pete with sb on /in/with/against

7.on the increase

8.it is /was +被强调部分+that

9.scores of students/two score (of) students

10.be up to sb

11.protest v;n

12.declare vt.

13.rise to one’s feet

14.think it+n./adj+不定式/从句

语法：状语从句

module6

1.in danger/dangerous

2.struggle n. struggle to do/ struggle with/against

3.protect sb from +n./doing protect against以及stop ,keep,prevent,guarantee,discourage相似用法

4.worth /worthy/worthwhile

5.give one’s life to do

6. on the spot spot作名词，动词及后边的定语从句用where引导

7.at a time 及time 相关短语

8.get/be tough with/on

9.aim

10.invole sb in/with be involved in

11.live.alive,living,lively 区别

12.it’s no wonder that

13.go for sb

14.be/feel concerned about /for/over sth及concern 常见结构

15.feed on/with/..to

16.keep an eye on

17.answer to (to 做介词表隶属常见的搭配)

18.waste n/vt

19.stand for (做主语，谓语单复数)

20.only if/if only

21.be based on /upon

语法：定语从句

外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是（）（2分） A宽恕（shù）胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛（liǎn）愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A、峥嵘（zhēng）黝黑（y?u）地窖（jiào）头晕目眩（xuán） B、慰藉（jí）攫取（jué）羁绊（bàn）水皆缥碧（pi?o） C、胆怯（qiè）蹿升（cuān）蓦然（mù）随声附和（hè） D、嗔视（chēn）干瘪（bi?）怄气（òu）气息奄奄（y?n） 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是（） A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中，加点字的注音不全正确的一项是（）（2分） A. 扒（pá）窃枯涸（hé）背（béi）包小心翼翼（yì） B. 稽（jì）首嫉（jì）妒屏（píng）蔽迥（jiǒng）异不同 C. 哽（gěng）咽亢（kàng）奋豆豉（ch?）苦心孤诣（yì） D. 蜷（quán）伏星宿（xiù）空乘（chéng）毛骨悚（sǒng）然 5、下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（3分） A．落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B．称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C．嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D．绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是（）（2分） A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（） A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是（）（2分） A．高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B．神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C．世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D．四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A．和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界，它能够平和心境，净化心灵。 B．中华大地喜迎盛事，北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C．正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯，我们的生活才能井然有绪，多姿多彩。

高中英语必修五知识点外研版

必修五Module 1 ⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.) 把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B 比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with 无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison ⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.) 在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference 对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence It makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。 ⒋common 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with ⒌lead lead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地 lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事 命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done 2).leading to 作定语或状语。 3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中，考察句中的谓语动词。 短语lead to 中，to为介词，总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语 pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于object to 反对get down to开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访 ⒍difficulty have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词）have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难 There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth. There is some/no difficulty with sth. （注意：difficulty 为不可数名词） ⒎attempt attempt to do/ attempt at doing. 试图做…;尝试做… make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做… at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做… ⒏add

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

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