山东德州2008学年度高三教学质量检测

山东省德州市

2007—2008学年度高三教学质量检测

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3．考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the weather be like this afternoon?

A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.

2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．In an office. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.

3．What does the boy want to be in the future?

A．A businessman. B．A lawyer. C．A professor.

4．What is the man doing?

A．Offering help. B．Expressing thanks. C．Asking for permission. 5．What does the man mean?

A．He’ll deliver the luggage by car.

B．He won’t take the luggage with him.

C．He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所人的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6．What does the man order first?

A．Wine. B．Soup. C．Steak.

7．What kind of snack does the man have?

A．Pancake. B．Chips. C．Salad.

8．How much does the man pay for the things he asked?

A．75 cents. B．1.30 dollars. C．2.05 dollars.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9．Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to?

A．Young. B．Middle-aged. C．Old.

10．Which part of the body is probably OK with the woman?

A．Her leg. B．Her back. C．Her arms.

11．Why can’t the man do gardening a lot?

A．Because of his back trouble.

B．Because of his leg trouble.

C．Because of his arm trouble.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12．How does the man feel?

A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited.

13．What’s wrong with the man?

A．He was knocked down by a car.

B．He broke the driving mirror of his car.

C．He had an accident in the car.

14．Why did it happen?

A．Because there’s something wrong with the driving mirror.

B．Because the man didn’t notice the roadside mirror.

C．Because the other driver drove too fast.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15．What is Miss Smith doing now?

A．She is at home. B．She is having lunch. C．She is attending a meeting. 16．When should Miss Smith call to confirm that she will attend the meeting?

A．On Thursday. B．Today. C．The day after tomorrow. 17．What number should Miss Smith call?

A．802 9714-246. B．8029714-246. C．9028741-426.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18．Why couldn’t the speaker meet with Mr. Smith as soon as he arrived?

A．He missed the appointment.

B．He arrived late.

C．He was sick.

19．Why did he give up making a new appointment with Mr. Smith?

A．He couldn’t reach Mr. Smith’s office.

B．He didn’t want to see Mr. Smith any more.

C．He didn’t want to take the trouble making it.

20．Whom did he meet on the street one day?

A．A stranger. B．Mr. Smith. C．Mr. Smith’s secretary.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21．Recently some studies have found that learning ____________ second language can lead to _______________ increase in one’s brain power.

A．a; the B．不填; the C．a; an D．the; an

22．____________ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?

A．Having been given B．Having given

C．To being given D．To have given

23．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A．very B．well C．much D．still

24．The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Latecomers will not be _______.

A．admitted B．interrupted C．approved D．disturbed 25．Children should be warned that it’s dangerous to open the microwave oven ________ it is still working.

A．until B．after C．before D．while 26．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although

27．－Have you ever heard that Marion Jones, an American famous athlete, took banned drugs in the 2000 Olympics?

－Yeah, I ___________ about it in the newspaper.

A．had read B．read C．would read D．was reading 28．Some experts believed, and _______ did we, kids who reach adolescence still need at least nine hours’ sleeping.

A．that B．as C．neither D．so

29．Although it is not our normal ______ to give a discount in our shop, this time we will consider the matter more closely.

A．hobby B．behavior C．practice D．intention

30．－How many students, do you think, will be present at the speech?

－I expect _______ over 200 students then.

A．there being B．there to be C．there be D．there been

31．－I don’t think you should use the dictionary too often while reading.

－_________, but sometimes I can’t do without it.

A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I should D．No, I shouldn’t 32．Try to ________ half an hour each day for keeping a diary, and you’ll achieve distinction in writing.

A．take up B．set aside C．put away D．make out

33．The police questioned the man from __________ shop a thief had fallen off the window after stealing jewelry.

A．whom B．which C．that D．whose

34．The soup is perfect, and the steak is marvelous. I’d like to have such a meal again even if it costs _________.

A．twice as much B．much a twice C．as twice much D．as much twice 35．Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.

A．that B．how C．when D．why

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 36 person.

When I first knew Bill, back in 37 , he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑) people I had ever 38 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 39 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 40 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and life was never dull when he was 41 . With him there was one wild 42 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 43 to study for our exams.

Last week I was in Houston on business and I 44 Bill in the bar at the hotel. 45 , I wasn’t even sure it was him. Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure 46 I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 47 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 48 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 49 .

Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 50 Bill changing so much. My image of him 51 the one I had formed 52 the time when we were college students together.

I suppose it’s 53 to expect people to remain the same, especially 54 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill 55 more than the new Bill. Maybe he felt the same way about me.

36．A．right B．same C．usual D．merely

37．A．childhood B．life C．thought D．college 38．A．considered B．supposed C．found D．expected 39．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 40．A．teacher B．hospital C．movie D．park

41．A．in B．out C．away D．around 42．A．adventure B．mistake C．challenge D．joke 43．A．decided B．intended C．managed D．hoped

44．A．ran into B．picked up C．came upon D．looked for 45．A．First of all B．At first C．Now and then D．More or less 46．A．after B．that C．until D．while 47．A．devote B．talked C．argued D．spent

48．A．first B．last C．next D．only 49．A．interest B．event C．subject D．problem 50．A．prepared B．reminded C．appreciated D．imagined 51．A．remained B．insisted C．suggested D．destroyed 52．A．since B．from C．at D．till 53．A．normal B．foolish C．reasonable D．indescribable 54．A．because B．that C．how D．when 55．A．much B．quite C．little D．few

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A

This August has seen athletes doing their sweaty part in the “Good Luck Beijing”sports events. Some foreign athletes have commented on the passion of Chinese spectators(观众).

Not all the spectators, however, came out looking exactly good. Girls holding umbrellas on beach volleyball stands. Spectators crying sharply during the hockey matches. These can be unintended disturb. To avoid them, we’d keep in mind some special manners.

Beach volleyball

→Dress down for beach volleyball. Don’t you think it funny to walk about on the beach in formal suits?

→Wear sunglasses and bring something to drink.

→Use sunblock for your skin. But don’t carry something that blocks other s’ view.

Archery & shooting

→Sit at the back or on either side of the field. For safety’s sake, do not risk out of there.

→Above all, keep quiet during the match. Put your cellphone on vibrate or turn it off.

→Do not use the flash on your camera, because it can disturb the athletes.

→When the athletes are aiming at the target, keep your voice down.

Baseball, basketball & football

→Drinks in glass bottles or cans are not allowed.

→Don’t bring a whistle. Referees use them and you can puzzle the players.

→Players can be tense when taking a shot. Keep the cheering down and do not use the camera flash at critical moments.

→If you easily get nervous, bring some snacks. Keep your mouth moving to calm you down.

Cycling & marathon

→Spectators should keep off the track. Control your pets.

→Cyclists or runners might look tired, sweaty and thirsty, but, do not hand them a bottle of water, a cool towel or anything else. Any help from spectators can disqualify(剥夺资格) an athlete.

→Again, if a cyclist or runner falls, do not rush over to help. The best thing to do is to contact medical personnel.

56．When watching beach volleyball matches, you should not ____________.

A．bring anything to drink B．use an umbrella on stands

C．wear sunglasses D．apply protective cream

57．You’d better not ___________.

A．eat anything when watching matches

B．use camera flash when watching cycling

C．shout loudly when watching archery

D．stay where you sit when watching shooting

58．If you go to watch marathon, you can not ____________.

A．bring your pets B．give athletes something to drink

C．cheer sharply D．ask medical personnel to help athletes 59．While watching ball games, ______________.

A．you mustn’t use camera flash while taking photos

B．you mustn’t bring any kinds of bottles in

C．you can make any sound to express your excitement

D．you can eat something to ease yourself

60．The passage mainly tells us _________.

A．how spectators disturb athletes

B．how spectators help athletes

C．dos and don’ts while watching matches

D．some new rules for sports events

B

The Man of Many Secrets

Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes form prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from

locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success.

Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? Worldwide fame, and a name remembered today.

61．Why did Houdini managed escapes from the prison?

A．Because of his magic tricks and superhuman powers

B．Because of his special tricks and a skeleton key

C．Because of his unusual ability and a skeleton key

D．Because of his superhuman talents and magic tricks

62．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to ___________.

A．Harry and his wife Bess worked together as magician.

B．Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago.

C．Harry persuaded a detective and the local newspapermen to join in.

D．Harry’s fingers and toes were specially trained to escape from any handcuffs and chains. 63．According to the passage, how did Houdini get the key which helped him unlock prison doors?

A．He hid the key under his tongue.

B．His wife passed it to his hand while kissing him.

C．His wife threw it to him by a magic trick.

D．He got it in his mouth through a kiss by the wife.

64．It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous ______________.

A．when he was about 24 B．when he was about 17

C．after the year 1894 D．before the year 1898

65．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A．Houdini was a famous magician with superhuman power.

B．Houdini was first recognized widely in Chicago.

C．Houdini started the entertainment career together with his wife.

D．Houdini owed his great success to his small magic key.

C

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog the redirect its normal behavior to outlets(出路) that are acceptable in the domestic setting.

One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience-train(驯服) it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.

Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “Come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack(群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate(从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.

66．Behavior problems of dogs are believed to ____________.

A．be just part of their nature B．worsen in modern society

C．occur when they go wild D．present a threat to the community 67．The primary purpose of obedience training is to _______________.

A．teach the dog to perform clever tricks

B．make the dog aware of its owner’s affection

C．provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior

D．enable the dog to regain its normal behavior

68．Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ____________.

A．essential to solving the dog’s behavior problems

B．the foundation for dogs to perform tasks

C．a good way to teach the dog new tricks

D．an extreme measure in obedience training

69．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

A．To avoid being punished.

B．To show their affection for their masters.

C．To win leadership of the dog pack.

D．To show their willingness to obey.

70．When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _________.

A．can give the dog more rewards B．will enjoy a better family life

C．can give the dog more freedom D．will have more confidence in himself

D

China, the world’s largest tobacco producer and consumer, will ban all forms of tobacco promotion by January 2011.

A ban on tobacco advertising has been in place since 1996, but firms have managed to sidestep the rules and promote their brands in other ways such as supporting sporting events, or using their logos without mentioning “cigarettes”on television, radio and in newspapers and magazines.

Xu Guihua, vice-president of China Tobacco Control Association, made the landmark announcement on Monday in Guangzhou. She said the country is committed to fulfill its obligations(义务) to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, of which China formally became a member last January.

However, it is believed that China falls behind other countries in efforts to control the use of tobacco, and the biggest problem is the lack of national laws banning smoking in public areas.

To date, fewer than half the cities have framed rules on smoking bans in some public spaces. Efforts to ban smoking in other areas such as bars and restaurants have been stopped by unwilling owners and managers who fear a loss of business.

Figures from the Ministry of Health show that China has an estimated 350 million smokers, almost a third of the world. Cigarette makers spent more than 1.6 billion yuan to promote their brands last year, according to China Youth Daily. In 2005 the government collected 240 billion yuan in tobacco taxes.

Yang Yan, a researcher with Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, said 12 percent of deaths in China are caused by tobacco related illnesses, and by 2025, that figure will climb to 33 percent.

71．What does the underlined phrase “tobacco promotion” means?

A．All kinds of tobacco advertisements. B．A ban on smoking in public areas

C．Tobacco advertisements on TV. D．The planting of Tobacco. 72．According to Xu Guihua, we can infer that ____________.

A．China has much difficulty with tobacco control because it benefits a lot from tobacco taxes

B．China became a member of WHO because it succeeded in banning smoking in public areas

C．China is on the top list of countries which make great progress in tobacco control

D．China must keep its promise to ban all forms of tobacco advertising as a member of the

WHO

73．Why is it hard to ban smoking in public areas in China?

A．Many people believe they can still live longer although they smoke.

B．It is too difficult for many smokers to give up smoking.

C．Many businessmen in public areas are afraid of losing smoking customers.

D．The government fails to give a heavy fine to those smokers.

74．What’s the population of the world who smoke according to the passage?

A．Over 1,050,000,000 B．Less than 1,000,000,000

C．About 950,000,000. D．About 105,000,000.

75．Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．It is impossible to find a tobacco advertisement on TV now.

B．tobacco firms in China have spent much less on advertisement since 1996.

C．One out of three deaths may be caused by smoking related illness in the future.

D．The illness caused by smoking can all be cured with the development of medical science. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）

Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can _____________.

When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.

Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

76．What is the main idea of the passage? (within 10 words)

77．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It is proved that tolerant people are more relaxed and healthy.

78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper phrase (within 10 words)

79．What does “forgiveness” mean when you deal with your bad experience? (within 10 words) 80．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one into Chinese.

第二节：写作（满分30分）

经过三年的高中学习，你肯定积累了一些英语学习的经验。请您根据自己的成功体验，总结一下英语学习的方法，以“How to be a good English learner”为题，写一篇120—150词的英语短文，刊登在校刊上，与其他同学分享。

How to be a good English learner

参考答案

第一、二、三部分

1—5 CBAAB 6—10 ACCCC 11—15 CBCCC 16—20 BBCCA 21—25 CABAD 26—30 BBDCB 31—35 DBDAA 36—40 BDCAC 41—45 DACAB 46—50 CBBAD 51—55 ACBDA 56—60 BCBDC 61—65 CBDAB 66—70 ACBDC 71—75 ADCAC

第四部分

第一节

76．Forgiveness is good for health.

（评要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案的意思相近程度酌情给分）

77．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.

（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子，并完整无误的抄写在题目要求的位置）78．change your well-being/ harm your health

（评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案意思相近程度酌情给分）

79．To make peace with yourself

（评分要求：根据文章内容和与参考答案意思相近程度酌情给分）

80．（或者）扪心自问，因为和别人生气而伤害自己是否值得。

（评分要求：要求在忠实于原句的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并准确表达出作者的思路。）

第二节

How to be a good English learner

Learning methods are very important to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the result with half the effort. A poor learner also wishes to improve himself but doesn’t know how.

To be a good learner, one should have a proper study plan and be good at thinking and solving problems with the help of reference books, such as a dictionary. One also has to sum up what has been learned, seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. Reading newspaper, listening to English songs and learning to sing them, speaking English with your partners are all nice methods, especially when we have little chance to communicate with

foreigners.

Remember that diligence and good methods are the key to success. Of course, one is supposed to be good both at work and rest.

评分原则

本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分：

优秀（26—29）

观点明确，紧扣主题。理由表达充分，能有效地使用连接成分，具备较强的书面表达能力。语言小错不超过4个。

良好（22—25）

观点明确，紧扣主题。理由表达基本充分，语言有少量错误，但不影响意思的表达。

一般（18—21）

观点明确，紧扣主题。理由表达基本清楚，语言错误稍影响了部分意思的表达。

较差（13—17）

能够表达基本观点。行文不连贯，语言错误较多，多数句子基本正确。

差（6—12）

能够写出少数与内容有关的句子。

无法评判（0—5）

抄写阅读理解文章；誊写与文章内容不相关的内容；用汉语表达的文章；用图画表达的文章，无法辨明笔迹的文章。

注意：未表明个人观点态度的，降一档给分；

重在以语言表达给分；

词数少于120或远远多于150的，从总分中扣除2分；

书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降一个档次；

关注阅卷者的情感。

听力录音材料

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1

W：Jimmy, take this umbrella with you.

M：Why? It’s a fine day, isn’t it?

W：Yes, but the weatherman said it’s going to rain this afternoon.

Text 2

M：Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy?

W：Well, I think I’ll have fried oysters first.

M：That’s a good choice, since this is the season for oysters.

Text 3

M：My father does a lot of business and travels a lot. I like his job.

W：Are you going to study International Business at university, then?

M：I have not made up my mind yet, but very probably, yes.

Tex 4

W：Tom.

M：Yes?

W：Will you please take this recorder to my office for me?

M：With pleasure. And let me carry some of the exercise books for you.

Text 5

W：I’ll get someone to help you carry your luggage to your car.

M：If you don’t mind, I’d like to have it delivered.

第一节到此结束。

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

Text 6

W：Good morning, Sir. What would you like?

M：I’d like a red wine, please.

W：Anything else?

M：What snacks have you got?

W：The menu is on the board over there. There’s pancake, Greek salad, steak and chips…

M：I’ll try the Greek salad, please. Do I pay now?

W：Oh, yes, if you would. That’s 75 cents for the wine and 1.30 for the salad.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7

M：Hello. How are you today?

W：Not so good. My leg’s playing me up, awful pains in my leg and my toothache!

M：Oh, dear! I’ve got toothache too and the dentist says he simply can’t see me before next week.

But what gets me is my headache.

W：I know what you mean, but at least you can do the garden. I can’t even do that with my back, the doctor says I mustn’t lift or bend.

M：You poor thing. There’s nothing worse than back trouble. But I don’t do much in the garden now because I’ve hurt my arm. It’s really painful.

W：Like my ankle. It’s all swollen up.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8

W：Hi, David, you look awful. What’s the trouble?

M：Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.

W：No! How did it happen?

M：I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.

W：Didn’t you see him?

M：No, I didn’t. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that, I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.

W：So he must have been coming very fast if you didn’t see him.

M：That’s right. And he went straight into me.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9

W：Good morning, Miss Smith’s secretary.

M：Good morning, may I speak to Miss Smith, please?

W：I’m sorry. She’s in conference at the moment. Do you want to leave a message?

M：Yes, all right. Can you tell her that Mr. Johnson called? And tell her that the meeting about the Trade Fair is on Thursday 12th at 2 p.m.

W：Fine, is there anything else?

M：Yes. Could she phone to confirm that she can come before tomorrow?

W：Yes, and what number is it?

M：802 9714 Extension 246.

W：Fine, I’ve got that. I’ll get the message to her as soon as possible.

M：Thank you very much. Goodbye.

W：Goodbye.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10

I flew to New York to take care of some business with Mr. Smith. But as soon as I arrived, I got sick, and could not meet with him. I had to call our appointment off. Then when I felt better I thought about visiting him at his home, but he lived too far away. I tried to telephone him during office hours, but he was busy. His secretary said that Mr. Smith would call me back, but he didn’t.

I gave up trying to make a new appointment because it would take more time and efforts than I wanted to spend.

A few days later, I saw a man on the street who looked like Mr. Smith, and I called out to him. It was someone else. When I returned to my hotel that day, I found a message which said that Mr. Smith had gone out of town on some sudden unexpected business. I was sorry that I had missed seeing him, but I was really enjoying my sightseeing in New York.

山东省高三教学质量检测

20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：

20XX届山东省高三教学质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When do the speakers plan to have a picnic? A．In the early morning B．In the mid-morning C．In the afternoon 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．At a clothing store B．At a tailor’s shop C．At a sports center 3．What do we know about the woman and David? A．She has met him before. B．She gets along well with him. C．She knows something about him. 4．What time will the woman meet the man? A．At10：00. B．At10：20. C．At10：40. 5．What is the man going to do this morning? A．Do his work. B．Go out with Linda.C．Enjoy the sunshine in the open. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

德州市实验中学12月份月考试题

德州市实验中学12月份月考试题 一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的（本大题共 12小题，每小题5分，共60分）。 1．已知}1|{+==x y y M 、},1|),{(22=+=y x y x N 则集合N M 中元素的个数是 A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．多个 2．设,,是非零向量，下列命题正确的是 （ ） A ．)()(c b a c b a ??=?? B ．222 ||||||2|||b +-=- C ．若与则|,|||||+==的夹角为60° D ．若b a b a b a 与则|,|||||-==的夹角为60° 3．某小组有8名同学，从中选出2名男生、1名女生，分别参加数理化单科竞赛，每人参加一种共有90种不同的参赛方案，则男女生的个数应是（ ） （A ）男6女2 （B ）男5女3 （C ）男3女5 （D ）男2女6 4.过定点P (2,1)作直线l 分别交x 轴正向和y 轴正向于A 、B ，使△AOB （O 为原点）的面积最小，则l 的方程为 ( ) （A ）x ＋y －3＝0 （B ）x ＋3y －5＝0 （C ）2x ＋y －5＝0 （D ）x ＋2y －4＝0 5. 已知c 是椭圆)0(122 22>>=+b a b y a x 的半焦距,则a c b +的取值范围是 ( ) A (1, +∞) B ),2(∞+ C )2, 1( D ]2,1( 6.若某停车场能把12辆车排成一列停放，有8个车位停放车，而4个空位连在一起，这种事件发生的概率是( ) A 、12 7C B 、8128 C C 、12 9C D 、12 10 C 7. 定义n n n n n i i n C C C C +++=∑= (100) , 则10 1 ()n k n n k C ==∑∑的值为( ) （A ）.1022 （B ）.1023 （C ）.2046 （D ）.2047 8. 已知椭圆)0,0(1)0(122 222222>>=->>=+n m n y m x b a b y a x 与双曲线有相同的焦点 （－c ，0）和（c ，0），若c 是a 、m 的等比中项，n 2是2m 2与c 2的等差中项，则椭圆 的离心是 ( )（A ）． 3 3 （B ）． 2 2 （C ）． 4 1 （D ）． 2 1 9.若方程cos2x ＋3sin2x ＝a ＋1在?? ? ???2,0π上有两个不同的实数解x ，则参数a 的取值范 围是( )（A ）0≤a ＜1 （B ）－3≤a ＜1 （C ）a ＜1 （D ）0＜a ＜1 10.一个五位的自然数abcde 称为“凸”数，当且仅当它满足a ＜b ＜c ，c ＞d ＞e （如12430，13531等），则在所有的五位数中“凸”数的个数是 ( ) （A ）8568 （B ）2142 （C ）2139 （D ）1134 11. 如果直线04122=-++++=my kx y x kx y 与圆交于M 、N 两点，且M 、N 关于直线 0=+y x 对称，则不等式组?? ? ??≥≤-≥+-000 1y my kx y kx ，表示的平面区域的面积是 ( ) （A ）．41 （B ）．2 1 （C ）．1 （D ）．2 12.已知)(),(x g x f 都是定义在R 上的函数，()0,g x ≠(1)(1)5 ()(), ,(1)(1)2 x f f f x a g x g g -=?+=- 在有穷数列)10,,2,1}() () ({ =n n g n f 中，任意取前k 项相加，则前k 项和大于1615的概率是（ ） A ． 51 B ． 5 2 C ． 5 3 D ． 5 4

山东省德州市第一中学2019届：高二地理期末模拟试题(Word版 无答案)

山东省德州市第一中学2019届：高二地理期末模拟试题（Word 版 无答案） 德州一中 2017-2018 学年高二下学期期末模拟考试 地 理 试 题 2018 年 7 月 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷 1-10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11-16 页，共 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共 37 个小题，每个小题都有 4 个选项，但只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项 的题号涂在答题卡的相应位置上） 下图为山东省沂源县西南某局部区域等高线分布示意图。图中的东周河因溯源侵蚀，袭夺了沂河上 源。读下图，完成下列各题。 1．袭夺发生后，河水流向出现倒转的河段是 A. AB 段 B. BC 段 C. CE 段 D. EF 段 2．沂河上源被袭夺后，会导致 A. BC 河段水流速度变缓慢 B. FG 河段宽谷内水流变细小 C. CD 河段河流径流量减少 D. 大张庄夏季暴雨洪涝增多 液化天然气(简称 LNG)是指开采出来的天然气经过超低温冷却变成液体后，将其压缩储存在低温 储 存罐内。俄罗斯亚马尔半岛冰原下蕴藏着丰富的天然气资源，2017 年中俄在亚马尔半岛合作兴建 了全球最大的 LNG 项目。该项目全部采用模块化建造，即在其他地方加工完项目所需的大型设备并 组成标准单元，然后运到项目所在地进行组装。下图示意亚马尔半岛位置。据此完成下题。 3．某日在萨别塔港施工的中国工人拍摄到“漫长黑夜后的第一缕阳光”。该日可能是 A ．11 月 15 日 B ．1 月 27 日 C ．3 月 15 日 D ．4 月 27 日 2016 年 11 月 30 日二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。二 十四节气最初是黄河流域劳动人民发明的。下表为二十四节气表，据此完成下题。 A.惊蛰节气提前、霜降节气错后 B.惊蛰节气错后、霜降节气提前 C.惊蛰节气错后、霜降节气错后 D.惊蛰节气提前、霜降节气提前 7 月 1 日某科考队前往内蒙古巴丹湖(39．2°N ，101．6°E)，到达时恰逢日落。考察发现：巴丹 湖被沙山分为东湖和西湖(图 a)，两湖水体性质受西北风影响有明显差异。地质时期，该湖所在地 区风向多变，影响着巴丹湖的地貌演化，造就了不同的湖泊形态(图 b)。据此完成 5～7 题。

山东省济南第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试数学(理)试题

1. 设集合{}1|(),|12x M y y N y y ??===≥??? ?，则集合M ，N 的关系为 A.M N = B.M N ? C.N M ≠? D.N M ≠? 2.下列各式中错误的是 A ． 330.80.7> B ． 0..50..5log 0.4log 0.6> C ． 0.10.10.750.75-< D ． lg1.6lg1.4> 3.已知向量=(1,2)-，=(,2)x ，若⊥，则||b = A B ． C ．5 D ．20 4.若点),4(a 在21 x y =的图像上，则π6 tan a 的值为 A. 0 B. 3 3 C. 1 D. 3 5."6"πα=是"212cos "=α的 .A 充分不必要条件 .B 必要不充分条件 .C 充分必要条件 .D 既不充分也不必要条件 6.函数()x x x f 2log 12-=定义域为 A. ()+∞,0 B. ()+∞,1 C. ()1,0 D. ()()+∞,11,0 7. 在△ABC 中，a b c 、、分别是三内角A B C 、、的对边, ?=?=45,75C A ,2b =,则此三角形的最小边长为（ ） A ．46 B ．322 C ．362 D ． 4 2 8. 命题“∈?x R ，0123=+-x x ”的否定是 A ．,x R ?∈0123≠+-x x B ．不存在,x R ∈0123≠+-x x C ．,x R ?∈ 0123=+-x x D ．,x R ?∈ 0123≠+-x x

9.要得到函数的图像，只需将函数的图像 A.向左平移 个单位 B.向右平移个单位 C.向左平移 个单位 D.向右平移个单位 10. 函数的一个零点落在下列哪个区;间 A. (0,1) B. (1,2) C. (2,3) D. (3,4) 11. 等差数列{}n a 中，已知112a =-，130S =，使得0n a >的最小正整数n 为 A ．7 B ．8 C ．9 D ．10 12.函数?? ? ??-??? ??+=x x y 4cos 4sin 2ππ图象的一条对称轴是 A ．8π=x B. 4π=x C. 2π =x D. π=x 13. 已知{}n a 等比数列，2512,,4a a ==则12231n n a a a a a a ++++= A ．()1614n -- B ． ()1612n -- C ． ()32143n -- D ．()32123 n -- 14.若实数,a b 满足2,a b +=则33a b +的最小值是 A. 18 B.6 C.15. 在数列{}n a 中，13a =， 11ln(1)n n a a n +=++，则n a = A ．3ln n + B ．3(1)ln n n +- C ．3ln n n + D ．1ln n n ++

高三教学质量检测试题(一) (文科 )

陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(一) 数学 (文科 ) -01-22 本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共4页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(选择题，共50分) 注意事项: 1.在第I 卷的密封线内填写地(市)、县(区)、学校、班级、姓名、学号(或考号)。 2.答第I 卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A 或B)用2B 铅笔和钢笔准确涂写在答题卡上。 3.当你选出每小题的答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其它选项，把答案写在试题卷上是不能得分的。 4.考试结束后，本卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回。 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.若集合},01|{>+=x x A },2|{2x x x B <=则=?B A ( ) A. }21|{<<-x x B. }1|{->x x C. }20|{<乙 B. x 甲=x 乙，s 甲s <乙 C. x 甲>x 乙，s 甲s <乙 D. x 甲>x 乙，s 甲s >乙 }1 0|{<

山东省德州市武城县实验中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中地理试题

山东省德州市武城县实验中学2020-2021学年八年 级上学期期中地理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 有关中国人口、民族的叙述，正确的是（） A．人口分布西部密集，东部稀疏 B．人口总数世界第二位 C．民族分布有“大散居，小聚居，交错杂居”特点 D．人口最多的少数民族是藏族 2. 我国民族众多，各民族都有自己的风俗习惯。下列搭配正确的组是 A．蒙古族一开斋节、摔跤B．汉族一-端午节、赛龙舟 C．彝族一一火把节、手鼓舞D．白族一那达慕大会、斗牛 3. 下图为“我国四个省级行政区的轮廓及主要山脉分布图”，读图完成下列小题。 【小题1】暑假期间，小明要去位于天山脚下的吐鲁番盆地，看火焰山神奇地貌。莉莉却想去黑龙江的五大连池，观赏火山喷发形成的湖泊。请帮助他们选择要去的省级行政区域（） A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④ 【小题2】图上代表祁连山脉的是（） A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 【小题3】下列关于省份的描述中正确的是（） A．①省区全部位于内流区B．②省区的行政中心是南昌 C．③省区与蒙古国相邻D．④省区四季如春 4. 改革开放以来，我国的人口生育政策进行了动态调整（如图）。读图完成下面小题。

【小题1】上世纪八十年代，国家的生育政策是为了 A．缓解人口老龄化问题B．解决人口分布不均问题 C．解决劳动力不足问题D．缓解人口增长过快问题 【小题2】近20年来，与我国人口政策调整密切相关的国情是 A．老年人口比重增加B．劳动人口比重升高 C．人口的死亡率升高D．人口迁移数量增加 【小题3】一个国家人口政策的制定与调整说明 ①人口政策只能解决人口增长问题②人口政策要适应社会发展需求 ③人口发展应与资源、环境相协调④人口增长应与经济发展相适应A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④ 5. 我国幅员辽阔,地形类型多样。读下图,完成下面小题。 【小题1】在我国各类地形中,所占面积比例最大的是( ) A．山地B．高原C．盆地D．平原 【小题2】如图所示,反映出我国的地形特征是( ) A．地形类型多样,平原面积广B．地形类型多样,高原面积广C．地形类型多样,山区面积广D．地形类型多样,盆地面积广 6. 我国气候复杂多样的重要标志是 A．雨热同期B．季风气候显著 C．多种多样的温度带和干湿地区D．冬季寒冷干燥，夏季温暖多雨

山东德州市第一中学复数高考重点题型及易错点提醒doc

一、复数选择题 1．已知复数2z i =-，若i 为虚数单位，则 1i z +=（ ） A ． 3155i + B ． 1355 i + C ．113 i + D ． 13 i + 2．若20212zi i =+，则z =（ ） A ．12i -+ B ．12i -- C ．12i - D ．12i + 3．已知复数()2m m m i z i --=为纯虚数，则实数m =（ ） A ．-1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．0或1 4．欧拉是瑞士著名数学家，他首先发现：e cos isin i θθθ=+（e 为自然对数的底数，i 为虚数单位），此结论被称为“欧拉公式”，它将指数函数的定义域扩大到复数集，建立了三角函数和指数函数的关系．根据欧拉公式可知，i e π＝（ ） A ．1 B ．0 C ．－1 D ．1＋i 5．已知i 是虚数单位，复数2z i =-，则()12z i ?+的模长为（ ） A ．6 B ．6 C ．5 D ．5 6．如图所示，在复平面内，网格中的每个小正方形的边长都为1，点A ，B 对应的复数分别是1z ，2z ，则12z z -=（ ） A 2 B ．2 C ．2 D ．8 7． )) 5 5 2121i i -- +＝（ ） A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 8．设()2 211z i i =+++，则||z =（ ） A 3B ．1 C ．2 D 2 9．已知复数1z i =+，z 为z 的共轭复数，则()1z z ?+=（ ） A 2B ．2 C ．10 D 10 10．若( )()3 24z i i =+-，则在复平面内，复数z 所对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限

高三数学教学质量检测考试

山东省临沂市2011年高三教案质量检测考试 数学试卷（理科） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1 ?选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 2 ?非选择题必须用0.5毫M 的黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。 3 f 1（x ） x 」2（x ） |x|,f 3（x ） si nx,f 4（x ） cosx 现从盒子中任取 2张卡片，将卡片 （选择题, 共 60 分) 、选择题：本大题共 12小题，每小题 一项是符合题目要求的。 5分，共 60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 1. 已知 M {x||x 3| 4}, N x{- 0,x Z},则 Ml N = A . B . {0} C. {2} 2. 若i 为虚数单位，图中复平面内点 —的点是（ i E G Z 则表示复 3. 4. 5. 数_ 1 A . C. B . F D . H 某空间几何体的三视图如图，则该几何体 的体积是 A . 3 3 C.— 2 ( B . 2 D . 1 x 7} 已知直线ax by 2 0与曲线 2 B.— 3 x 3在点P （ 1, 1）处的切线互相垂直，则 —为 b 2 1 C. 一 D.- 3 3 n 个小矩形，若中间一个小矩形的面积等于其余 1 A.- 3 在样本的频率分布直方图中， 一共有 1 (n-1) 个小矩形面积之和的 ，且样本容量为240,则中间一组的频数是 5 B . 30 A . 32 C. 40 D . 60 6. 02 4sinxdx,则二项式（x 1 -）n 的展开式的常数项是 x A . 7 . 一 C. 4 D . 1 12 B . 6 个盒子中装有4张卡片，上面分别写着如下四个定义域为 R 的函数： D . {x|2

山东省济南第一中学2019 2020高一物理上学期期中试题

山东省济南第一中学2019-2020学年高一物理上学期期中试题（无答案） （时间：60 分钟满分：100 分） 题为单项选择题，～8 分。一、选择题（本题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 1 不答的 3 分，有选错或9～12 题为多项选择题，全部选对的得 5 分，选对但不全的得 0 分）得 2022 年冬奥会。如图所示为部分冬奥会项目，下列关于这些冬奥会1．北京已成功申办 ( ) 项目的研究中，可以将运动员看作质点的是 )

( 2．关于小汽车的运动，下列说法哪些是不可能的．．小汽 BA．小汽车在某一时刻速度很大，而加速度为零．小汽车在 C车在某一时刻速度为零，而加速度不为零．小汽车 D某一段时间，速度变化量很大而加速度较小加速度很大，而速度变化很慢，根据地图上的相，车上里程表的示数增加了 400 km3．某人驾车从济南到青岛用时 4 h ，则整个过程中汽车的位移大小和平均关数据得到出发地到目的地的直线距离为 312km) 速度的大小分别为( 100 km/h ．312 km ．312 km 78km/h BA100 km/h 400 km C．400 km 78 km/h D．t v）（－图像，以下判断正确的是 4．如图所示是一个质点在水平面上运动的 1 s 的时间内，质点在做匀加速直线运动在 0～A. 3 s 的时间内，质点的加速度方向发生了变化0B.在～ 6 s C.第末，质点的加速度为零 4 m/s 6 s 第D. 内质点速度变化量为－1 2ttx，则当物体速度为5．某物体做匀变速直线运动，其位移与时间的关系为）＝0.5＋（m 3 m/s 时，物体已运动的时间为（） D.6 s A.1.25 s B.2.5 s C.3 s A、B 悬于水平天花板6．如图所示，一个金属小球静止在光滑斜面上，球上有两根细绳 )

高三教学质量检测考试

高三教学质量检测考试 化学2016.3 说明： 1.本试卷分第I卷（1—4页）和第II卷（5—8页），全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将答题卡上有关项目填、涂清楚，将第I卷题目的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷题目的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Al 27 Cl 35.5 Mn 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ba 137 Ce 140 第I卷（选择题共48分） 选择题（本题包括16小题。每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共48分） 1.化学与人类生产、生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是 A.有机玻璃受热软化，易于加工成型，是一种硅酸盐材料 B.煤的气化是物理变化，是高效、清洁地利用煤的重要途径 C.纯银器在空气中久置变黑是因为发生了电化学腐蚀 D.硫酸亚铁片和维生素C同时服用，能增强治疗缺铁性贫血的效果 2.下列物质反应后，固体质量减轻的是 A.水蒸气通过灼热的铁粉 B.二氧化碳通过Na 2O 2 粉末 C.将Zn片放入CuSO 4 溶液 D.铝与MnO 2 发生铝热反应 3.下列颜色变化与氧化还原反应无关的是 A.将乙醇滴入酸性K 2Cr 2 O 7 溶液中，溶液由橙色变为绿色 B.将SO 2 滴入盛有酚酞的NaOH溶液中，溶液红色褪去 C.将H 2C 2 O 4 溶液滴入酸性KMnO 4 溶液中，溶液紫红色褪去 D.将葡萄糖溶液加入新制Cu(OH) 2 悬浊液至沸腾，出现红色沉淀4.对右图两种化合物的结构或性质描述错误的是

A.互为同分异构体 B.均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 C.均可以发生加成和取代反应 D.既能用红外光谱区分，也可以用核磁共振氢谱区分 5.某离子反应中共有H 2O 、ClO －、NH 4＋、H ＋、N 2、Cl － 六种微粒。其中C(ClO －) 随反应进行逐渐减小。下列判断错误的是 A.该反应的还原剂是NH 4＋ B.消耗1mol 氧化剂，转移2mol 电子 C.氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比是2：3 D.反应后溶液酸性明显增强 6.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 的原子序数依次增大，且原子最外层电子数之和为24.X 的原子半径比Y 大，Y 与Z 同主族，Y 原子的最外层电子数是电子层数的3倍，下列说法正确的是 A.Y 元素形成的单核阴离子还原性强于X B.Z 元素的简单气态氢化物的沸点比Y 高 C.W 元素氧化物对应的水化物的酸性一定强于Z D.X 的气态氢化物可与其最高价含氧酸反应生成离子化合物 7.设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的值 A.ag 某气体的分子数为b ，则cg 该气体在标况下的体积为 B.2L0.5mol.L -1 磷酸溶液中含有H ＋的数目为3N A C.25℃,PH=13的Ba(OH)2溶液中含有OH -为0.1N A D.标准状况下，28g 乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中，含有碳碳双键的数目为N A 8.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是 A.“84”消毒液中：K ＋、CO 32-、Na ＋、I － B. ) ( H C K W =1×10-13mol.L -1的溶液中：NH 4＋、Ca 2＋、Cl －、NO 3 － C.能使PH 试纸显蓝色的溶液中：Na ＋、CH 3COO －、Fe 3＋、SO 42－ D.通入足量的H 2S 后的溶液中：Al 3＋、Cu 2＋、SO 42－、Cl － 9.依据反应原理：NH 3＋CO 2＋H 2O ＋NaCl=NaHCO 3↓＋NH 4Cl ，并利用下列装置制取碳酸氢钠粗品，实验装置正确且能达到实验目的的是

德州市实验中学

1、某植物花的颜色由两对非等位基因A（a）和B（b）调控，A基因控制色素的合成（A：出现色素，AA和Aa的效应相同），B为修饰基因，淡化颜色的深度（B：修饰效应出现，BB和Bb的效应不同）。现有亲代Pl（aaBB．白色）和P2（AAbb．红色），杂交实验如图： （1）若对粉红色的F1植株进行单倍体育种，那么育出的植株花色的表现型及比例是。 （2）F2中白花植株的基因型有种，其中纯合体占。 （3）F2红花植株中杂合体出现的几率是。红花植株的基因型是。 （4）为了验证花色遗传的特点，可将F2中粉红色花植株测交，单株收获所结的种子，每株的所有种子单独种植在一起可得到一个株系，则理论上在所有株系中有的株系F3花色的表现型及其数量比是粉红色：红色=1:1；的株系F3花色的表现型及其数量比为。 答案：（1）红色：白色=1:3 （2）53/7 （3）2/3 AAbb、Aabb （4）1/3 2/3 红色:粉红色：白色=1:1:2 2、在一定实验条件下，测得某植物的光合作用如图（一）所示，细胞呼吸如图（二）所示，请据图回答下列问题： ⑴在光合作用过程中，光反应为暗反应准备的两种物质是_____________________。 ⑵图（一）中影响a曲线的P点位置（上下移动）的主要外界因素是________；如果P

点是在氧气充足条件下测得的，则氧气浓度应大于_________%；在P点时植物细胞中可以产生ATP的结构（或场所）是_________________。 ⑶若此植物为阴生植物，在实验条件不变的情况下，改为生长状况相同的阳生植物，则图（一）a曲线的L点向_________________方向移动。 ⑷图（二）中细胞呼吸的有关曲线需在什么条件下测得？____________________。 ⑸绘制下列有关曲线图： ①图（一）中光合作用强度是用CO2吸收量（mol/h）表示的，如果改为O2的吸收量（mol/h）表示，请在图1中绘出光合作用强度与光照强度的关系曲线； ②在图2中绘出该植物无氧呼吸CO2的释放量与O2浓度的关系。 3、对一位因缺乏腺苷脱氨酶基因的人进行基因治疗．方法是首先将患者的白细胞取出作体外培养．然后用逆转录病毒将正常腺苷脱氨酶基因转人培养的白细胞中，再将这些转基因白细胞回输到患者的体内，经过多次治疗患者的免疫功能趋于正常。 （1）该基因治疗过程中，逆转录病毒的作用相当于基因工程中的，其原理是，该过程中所使用的工具酶有，该基因工程中的目的基因是。 （ 2）如图所示 图中属于属于植物组织培养过程是（填序号），若培养植物的培养基进行动物细胞培养，缺乏的成分是，动物细胞融合过程常用__________作诱导剂。杂交瘤细胞继承了__________。 答案：（1）运载体基因重组限制性内切酶、DNA连接酶 腺苷脱氨酶基因 （2）④-⑤动物血清灭活的仙台病毒 双方细胞的遗传物质，能产生特异性抗体，体外培养条件下能大量增值。

山东省德州市第一中学度高中《化学电源》学案无答案

课题：化学电源 【学习目标】 1.能正确描述原电池的工作原理, 了解日常生活中常用的新型化学电源及其原理。 2.准确书写原电池电极反应式和原电池反应的化学方程式。 3.了解原电池的应用。 【知识要点】原电池的工作原理电极的判断和电极反应式的书写原电池的应用 【学习过程】 一、原电池的工作原理 设计成原电池反应的类型原电池定义构成条件工作原理电极反应式的书写 例1.以原电池（-）Fe H2SO4 C (+)为例，在下方空白处画出单液原电池和双液原电池的示意图，并标出电子、电流流向，溶液中存在的离子及离子移动方向，写出电极反应式及电池总方程式。例2.铜锌原电池（如右图）工作时，（盐桥：通常装有含琼脂的KCl的饱和溶液） （1）下列叙述正确的是（） A．正极反应为：Zn—2e-=Zn2+B．电池反应为：Zn+Cu2+=Zn2+ +Cu C．在外电路中，电子从负极流向正极D．盐桥中的K+移向ZnSO4溶液 （2）盐桥的作用 双液原电池与单液原电池相比，有哪些优点？ 【互动探究1】 1.将Mg片、Al片用导线连接后插入到NaOH溶液中，能否构成原电池？如能，请写出正负极的电 极反应式。 2. 原电池中正负极的判断方法 3.判断下列说法的正误，并说明判断依据。 ①任何反应都可用来设计成原电池（）②原电池中负极材料一定比正极材料活泼（） ③原电池中负极本身不一定参加反应（）④构成原电池的正负极必须是两种不同的金属（）二、原电池的应用 （1）加快氧化还原反应的速率 例3. 实验室用Zn和稀H2SO4（或稀HCl）反应制H2，常用粗锌，它产生H2的速率快。原因是如果用纯Zn，可以在稀H2SO4溶液中加入少量的CuSO4溶液，也同样会加快产生H2的速率，原因是。 （2）比较金属的活动性强弱 例4. a、b、c、d四块金属片浸入稀硫酸中，用导线两两相连组成原电池。若a、b相连时，a为负极；c、d相连时，电流由d到c；a、c相连时，c极上产生大量气泡，b、d相连时，b上有大量气泡产生，则四种金属的活动性顺序由强到弱的顺序为 （3）设计化学电源 例5.《世纪金榜》P124 【典例2】及【互动探究】 （4）用于金属的防腐举例说明“牺牲阳极的阴极保护法三、常见的化学电源 1. 锌锰干电池（一次电池） 2. 铅蓄电池（二次电池）3．燃料电池 完成《世纪金榜》P122—123 基础回扣 例6.常用的钮扣式银锌电池的中反应方程式为：Zn + Ag2O +H2O =Zn(OH)2 + 2Ag ， （1）写出放电时正负极的电极反应式：正极 负极 （2）下列说法正确的是（） A、放电过程中C OH-不变 B、Zn为负极而Ag2O为正极 C、电解质溶液呈碱性 D、电子从Ag2O流出经用电器流入Zn极 例7．写出下列原电池的电极反应式 （1）氢氧燃料电池，电解质是固态氧化物，在熔融状态下能传导O2－。 正极：负极： （2）甲烷燃料电池（碱性电解液） 正极：负极： （3）甲醇（CH3OH）燃料电池，石墨电极 （稀硫酸为电解质）正极：负极： （NaOH为电解质）正极：负极： 【互动探究2】总结原电池电极反应式书写的步骤和规律 【自我检测】 1.下列装置中电流表指针会发生偏转的是（） 2、下列装置或操作能达到实验目的的是( ) 3、燃料电池是燃料（例如CO，H2，CH4等）跟氧气或空气起反应，将此反应的化学能转变为电能的 装置，电解质通常是KOH溶液。下列关于甲烷燃料电池的说法不正确的是（） A、负极反应式为CH4+10OH--8e=CO32-+7H2O B、标准状况下，消耗5.6LO2时，有1mole-发生了转移 C、随着不断放电，电解质溶液碱性不变 D、甲烷燃料电池的能量利用率比甲烷燃烧的能量利用率大 4. Li-Al/FeS电池是一种正在开发的车载电池，该电池中正极的电极反应式为：

高三教学质量检测(一)理科数学试题答案

佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一） 数学试题（理科）参考答案和评分标准 9．< 10．8，70 11． 12 12．12- 13．4 14．(2,2)3k ππ- 15．9 2 三、解答题:本大题共6 小题,满分80分,解答须写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 16．（本题满分12分） 解：（Ⅰ） 4cos ,5B =且(0,180)B ∈，∴3 sin 5 B ==．-------------------------------2分 cos cos(180)cos(135)C A B B =- -=- ------------------------------- 3分 243cos135cos sin135sin 2 525B B =+=- +10 =-． -------------------------------6分 （Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可得sin C === -------------------------------8分 由正弦定理得 sin sin BC AB A C = 72 AB =，解得14AB =． -------------------------------10分 在BCD ?中，7BD =， 2224 7102710375 CD =+-???=， 所以CD = -------------------------------12分 17．（本题满分14分） 解：（Ⅰ）第二组的频率为1(0.040.040.030.020.01)50.3-++++?=，所以高为0.3 0.065 =．频率直方图如下： -------------------------------2分 第一组的人数为 1202000.6=，频率为0.0450.2?=，所以200 10000.2 n ==． 由题可知，第二组的频率为0．3，所以第二组的人数为10000.3300?=，所以195 0.65300 p = =． 第四组的频率为0.0350.15?=，所以第四组的人数为10000.15150?=，所以1500.460a =?=．

高三教学质量检测试题

年高三教学质量检测试题（一） 数学 本试卷分第卷（选择题）第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分分，考试时间分钟。 第卷（选择题，共分） 一、选择题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 ．集合{(, ) }, {(, ) 2 3 , ∈}，则∩等于（ ） { (, )} {} {?} ? ．函数x y 2log -=的反函数的图象经过点(, )，则的值为（ ） 4 1 － ．长方体的长、宽、高的和为，则长方体的体积的最大值是（ ） ．复数()·的幅角主值为 π3 2 ，则实数的值为（ ） 3 3- 33 3 3- ．若)2,4 (ππ ∈θ，则使θ<θ<θtg cos sin 成立的θ取值范围是（ ） )2,4(ππ ππ,43 )23,45(ππ )2,4 7 (ππ ．在市场调控下，已知某商品的零售价年比年降价，厂家想通过提高该产品的高科技 含量，推出该产品的换代产品，欲控制年比年只降低，则年计划比年应涨价 ．焦点在直线01243=--y x 上的抛物线的标准方程是（ ） , , － , － －, ．（理科做）设是圆θ=ρcos 6上一点，它的极径等于它到该圆的圆心的距离，则点的极坐标是（ ） )32,3(π± )3,3(π± )32,6(π± )3 ,6(π ± （文科做）如果直线与直线－－互相垂直，那么系数等于（ ） 32 32- 23 2 3- ．如图，在三棱柱中—中，⊥，⊥，，，则与所成角的余弦值是（ ）

53 54 43 5 1 ．已知各项都是正数的等比数列{}的公比为≠，且，，成等差数列，则4 23 1a a a a ++的值为 （ ） 21 5+ 215- 2 1 ．轴截面是正三角形的圆锥的侧面积与其内切球的表面积之比为（ ） 34 43 32 2 3 ．已知双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的右顶点为，左焦点为，点的坐标为（，），若 ⊥，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） 2 21 5+ 2 1 3+ 第卷（非选择题，共分） 二、填空题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。 ．圆心为（－，），一条直径的两个端点分别落在轴和轴上的圆的方程是 。 ．设数列{}的前项和为－，则=??????++∞ →)111( lim 21n n a a a ．一个圆台的高是上、下底面半径的等比中项，高为，母线长是13，这个圆台的体积是 。(S S S S h V +'+= (3 1 台体) ．有四种不同颜色，用这些颜色在如图甲、乙、丙、丁四个区域分别着色，要求相邻两区域的颜色不同，则不同的着色方法有 种（数字作答）

2018-2019学年山东省德州市齐河实验中学九年级(上)第一次月考化学试卷

2018-2019学年山东省德州市齐河实验中学九年级（上）第一次 月考化学试卷 一、选择题： 1．（3分）下列性质属于化学性质的是（） A．酒精能挥发B．空气是无色无味的气体 C．酒精能燃烧D．铜的密度为8.9g/cm3 2．（3分）庆祝国庆的精彩表演中，发生化学变化的是（） A．焰火表演B．霓虹灯表演C．音乐喷泉D．气球升空3．（3分）下列关于化学的看法错误的是（） A．化学为人类提供了新能源 B．化学已成为生命科学的重要基础 C．化学的发展必然导致生态环境的恶化 D．化学可以为人类研制新材料 4．（3分）空气是一种宝贵的自然资源。下列有关空气的说法不正确的是（）A．氮气的化学性质不活泼，可用于食品的防腐 B．燃烧法测定空气中氧气的含量，不能用硫代替红磷 C．空气的成分按质量计算，氧气大约占21% D．禁止燃放烟花爆竹，可以减少空气污染 5．（3分）对下列实验现象的描述不正确的是（） A．硫在空气中燃烧发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰 B．木炭在氧气中燃烧发白光 C．红磷在空气中燃烧冒出大量的白烟 D．细铁丝在氧气中燃烧火星四射 6．（3分）下列有关空气说法不正确的是（） A．空气组成比较固定 B．空气是一种十分重要的天然资源 C．空气中二氧化碳含量升高会影响地球环境 D．空气中可吸入颗粒物多少不影响人体健康 7．（3分）分子和原子的根本区别是（）

A．分子大、原子小 B．分子可分，原子不可分 C．在化学变化中，分子可以可以再分，原子不能在分 D．分子可以构成物质，原子不能构成物质 8．（3分）关于物质的用途，下列说法不合理的是（） A．氮气可作保护气B．稀有气体可作有色光源 C．食盐用作调味品D．氧气用作火箭燃料 9．（3分）我们在打开饮料瓶时可看到瓶口冒出大量泡沫，哪冒出的气体是不是二氧化碳呢？ 有同学提出用澄清石灰水来检验．就这一过程而言，属于科学探究中的（） A．猜想假设B．设计实验C．收集证据D．得出结论10．（3分）下列说法： ①二氧化硫和臭氧都是空气污染物； ②洁净的空气和水都是纯净物； ③因为水体有自净能力，所以生活污水可任意排放； ④降低可燃物的着火点是灭火的途径之一； ⑤烧碱和熟石灰的溶液都显碱性； ⑥复合肥中一定要含有氮、磷、钾三种元素；⑦如果将化合物按有机化合物和无机化合 物两大类划分，则葡萄糖和尿素应属于有机化合物。 其中正确的是（） A．①⑤⑦B．①②④⑥C．④⑤⑦D．①②⑤⑥11．（3分）科学实验中，药品和仪器的存放应符合一定的规范。下列物质存放在对应的容器中，符合规范的是（） A．碳酸钙固体B．氢氧化钠溶液 C．氢气D．稀盐酸溶液

山东德州市第一中学高中生物必修一试卷和答案

山东德州市第一中学高中生物必修一试卷和答案 一、单选题 1．在不同光强下，某植株净光合速率随CO2浓度的变化曲线如图所示。下列相关叙述错误 ．．的是（） A．当CO2浓度为a时，高光强下该植株叶肉细胞的净光合速率为0 B．当CO2浓度为b时，图示光强下该植株的叶绿体和线粒体都产生ATP C．当CO2浓度大于c时，限制曲线B、C不再增加的原因可能是光照强度 D．据图判断，在温室中可通过适当提高CO2浓度和光照强度来提高产量 2．某一不可逆化学反应在无酶和有酶催化时均可以进行，当该反应在无酶条件下进行到时间t时，向反应液中加入催化该反应的酶。下图中能正确表示加酶后反应物浓度随反应时间变化趋势的曲线最可能是 A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 3．下列实验中，加入试剂后不能产生特定颜色的是（） A．取成熟香蕉匀浆，用斐林试剂加热检测还原糖 B．黑暗中放置24h的天竺葵叶片，用碘液检测淀粉 C．口腔上皮细胞经健那绿染色后，在显微镜下观察线粒体 D．花生子叶经苏丹III染色后，在显微镜下观察脂肪颗粒 4．下列有关生物膜系统的叙述中，正确的是（） A．细胞膜、小肠黏膜等都属于细胞的生物膜系统 B．所有的酶都附着在生物膜上 C．分泌蛋白合成和运输过程中，内质网膜面积减小，细胞膜的面积增大 D．生物膜的组成成分和结构都是一样的 5．下图为核苷酸链的结构示意图，下列叙述不正确的是( )

A．能构成一个完整核苷酸的是图中的a B．图中与每个五碳糖直接相连的磷酸有1个 C．在一条核苷酸链中各核苷酸之间是通过化学键③连接起来的 D．若该链为脱氧核苷酸链，从碱基组成上看，缺少的碱基是T 6．下列关于细胞膜的叙述，正确的是 A．细胞膜可以阻止一切对细胞有害的物质进人细胞 B．细胞膜的选择透过性只与膜蛋白有关 C．细胞膜的基本支架是磷脂双分子层 D．不同细胞的细胞膜所含的蛋白质种类都是相同的 7．下列有关生物膜的叙述正确的是 A．生物膜上能产生[H]，但不消耗[H] B．生物膜上能消耗ATP，但不合成ATP C．生物膜上的蛋白质含量和种类不会发生变化 D．生物膜上的蛋白质具有催化、运输和识别等功能 8．下图表示测定金鱼藻光合作用强度的实验密闭装置，氧气传感器可监测O2浓度的变化，下列叙述错误的是 A．该实验探究不同单色光对光合作用强度的影响 B．加入NaHCO3溶液是为了吸收呼吸作用释放的CO2 C．拆去滤光片，单位时间内，氧气传感器测到的O2浓度高于单色光下O2浓度 D．若将此装置放在黑暗处，可测定金鱼藻的细胞呼吸作用强度 9．图为某次光合作用色素分离结果示意图，甲为新鲜菠菜叶色素提取液分离的结果，①~④表示色素的种类。下列叙述正确的是（）

高三教学质量检测试题 数学

2001年高三教学质量检测试题（一） 数学 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．集合M={(x, y)| x 2+y 2=1}, N={(x, y) | x= 2 3 , y ∈R}，则M ∩N 等于（ ） A { (0, 0)} B {0} C {?} D ? 2．函数x y 2log -=的反函数的图象经过点(2, m)，则m 的值为（ ） A 4 1 B 4 C 1 D －1 3．长方体的长、宽、高的和为12，则长方体的体积的最大值是（ ） A 16 B 54 C 64 D 216 4．复数Z=(a+i)·i 的幅角主值为 π3 2 ，则实数a 的值为（ ） A 3 B 3- C 3 3 D 33- 5．若)2,4 (ππ ∈θ，则使θ<θ<θtg cos sin 成立的θ取值范围是（ ） A )2,4(ππ B ππ,43 C )23,45(ππ D )2,4 7 (ππ 6．在市场调控下，已知某商品的零售价2000年比1999年降价25%，厂家想通过提高该产品的高科技含量， 推出该产品的换代产品，欲控制2001年比1999年只降低10%，则2001年计划比2000年应涨价 A 10% B 12% C 20% D 25% 7．焦点在直线01243=--y x 上的抛物线的标准方程是（ ） A y 2=16x, x 2=12y B y 2=16x, x 2=－12y C y 2=12x, x 2=－16y D y 2=－12x, x 2=16y 8．（理科做）设是圆θ=ρcos 6上一点，它的极径等于它到该圆的圆心的距离，则点M 的极坐标是（ ） A )32,3(π± B )3,3(π± C )32,6(π± D )3 ,6(π ± （文科做）如果直线ax+2y+2=0与直线3x －y －2=0互相垂直，那么系数a 等于（ ） A 32 B 32- C 23 D 2 3- 9．如图，在三棱柱中ABC —A 1B 1C 1中，A 1A ⊥AB ，C 1B ⊥AB ，AC=5，AB=3，则A 1C 1与AB 所成角的余弦 值是（ ）