模拟考试五

QUESTION BOOKLET

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (M05)

TIME LIMIT: 190 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN / 20%)

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.

SECTION B INTERVIEW

In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet.

1. Mr Brown is making inquiries about _____.

[A] full parking facilities [B] leaving his car in the UK

[C] having his car serviced [D] hiring a car abroad

2. The clerk informs the customer that he should pay _____.

[A] the minimum rate of 6.5 pounds [B] the list price

[C] a fixed charge [D] Both A and C

3. Mr Brown should deliver his car to Gatwick Parking Limited _____.

[A] at 11.00 [B] at 11.10

[C] at 11.20 [D] at 11.30

4. Mr Brown?s reaction to the questions he has to answer is _____.

[A] completely indifferent [B] fairly relaxed

[C] quite annoyed [D] rather impatient

5. Mr Brown leaves in a hurry in order to avoid _____.

[A] losing his license [B] being fined

[C] losing his parking space [D] being caught by the traffic warden

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your colored answer sheet.

6. The latest talks between Israel and the PLO are held in _____.

[A] Palestine [B] Liberia

[C] Cairo [D] the UN headquarters

7. The problems Israel and the PLO are trying to solve are about _____.

[A] the collapse of the bank

[B] the prevention of the carrying out of the agreement

[C] the warring factions

[D] the carrying out of the agreement on Palestinian self-rule

8. The key to developing the oil industry in Venezuela is to attract _____.

[A] foreign aid [B] OPEC support

[C] private capital [D] government efforts

9. Venezuela will try hard to develop its oil industry because _____.

[A] it is still very backward [B] oil is in greater demand than ever

[C] OPEC is going to raise petroleum prices [D] it can better compete with other countries

10. The report is based on news from _____.

[A] a conference held in London [B] the OPEC conference

[C] a meeting in Exon Corporation [D] the Royal Dutch Shell

PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN / 20%)

In this section there are several reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passage and then mark your answer on your colored answer sheet.

LADY ORACLE

It was this memory that really set me off. I never learned to cry with style, silently, the pearl-shaped tear rolling down my cheeks from wide luminous eyes, as on the covers of True Love comics, leaving no smears or streaks. I wished I had; then I could have done it in front of people, instead of in bathrooms, darkened movie theaters, shrubberies and empty bedrooms, among the party coats on the bed. If you could cry silently people felt sorry for you. As it was I snorted, my eyes turned the color and shape of cooked tomatoes, my nose ran, I clenched my fists, I moaned, I was embarrassing,. finally I was amusing, a figure of fun. The grief was always real but it came out as a burlesque of grief, an overblown imitation like the neon rose on White rose Gasoline stations, gone forever now.... Decorous weeping was another of those arts I never mastered, like putting on false eyelashes. I should have had a governess, I should have gone to finishing school and had a board strapped to my back and learned water-color painting and self-control

You can?t change the past, Aunt Lou used to say. Oh, but I wanted to; that was the one thing I really wanted to do. nostalgia convulsed me....

11. The speaker in the passage makes it obvious that she _____.

[A] only cries surreptitiously [B] has a delicate and refined appearance

[C] wants to be the center of attention [D] values solitude and quiet

12. From the speaker?s persona l revelations we can infer that she _____.

[A] is from an affluent family [B] only reads the great classics

[C] has no aesthetic sense [D] is probably sensitive and thoughtful

IRONWEED

Riding up the winding road of Saint Agnes Cemetery in the back of the rattling old truck, Francis Phelan became aware that the dead, even more than the living, settled down in neighborhoods. The truck was suddenly surrounded by fields of monuments and cenotaphs of kindred design and striking size, all guarding the privileged dead. But the truck moved on and the limits of mere privilege became visible, for here now came the acres of truly prestigious death: illustrious men and women, captains of life without their diamonds, furs, carriages, and limousines, but buried in pomp and glory, vaulted in great tombs built like heavenly safe deposit boxes, or parts of the Acropolis. And ah yes, here too, inevitably, came the flowing masses, row upon row of them under simple headstones and simpler crosses. here was the neighborhood of the Phelans.

Francis saw the pair of Phelan stones and tuned his eyes elsewhere, fearful that his infant son, Gerald, might be under one of them. He had not confronted Gerald directly since the day he let the child slip out of its diaper. he would not confront him now. he avoided the Phelan headstones on the presumptive grounds that they belonged to another family entirely. And he was correct.

13. The tone of the passage is _____.

[A] ironic [B] comic

[C] sardonic [D] tragic

14. The primary purpose of the passage is to _____.

[A] describe the cemetery [B] introduce Francis Phelan

[C] comment on the importance of riches [D] compare the size of tombstones

15. The passage implies _____.

[A] there are more rich than poor dead [B] Francis Phelan was a competent father

[C] graves should have tombstones [D] worldly riches are ephemeral

RUSSIA?S NEW REVOLUTION IN CONSERVATION

Murovyovka Nature Park, a private nature reserve, is the result of the vision and determination of one man, Sergei Smirensk. The Moscow University Professor has gained the support of international funds as well as local officials, businessmen and collective farms.

Thanks to his efforts, the agricultural project is also under way to create an experimental farm to teach local farmers how to farm without the traditionally heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Two Wisconsin farmers, Don and Ellen Padley, spent last summer preparing land in Tanbovka district, where the park is located, and they will return this summer to plant it.

Specialists form the University of Utah also came to study the local cattle industry, looking to develop possibilities for beef exports to Japan.

Separately, 10 New Jersey school teachers will spend the summer in the district running summer camps for the local children that will stress field trips and lectures on the nature around them.

These programs, particularly the agricultural project, are getting some funding support from the United States, including from the MacArthur Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and the US Agency for International Development. The Trust for Mutual Understanding and the Weeden Foundation are also supporting the International Crane Foundation?s work in creating the park.

The World Bank is funding a small project to study the possibilities for ecotourism in the Amur basin region. Delta Dream Vacations, a Delta Airlines subsidiary, is looking into flights to Khabarovsk and Vladivostok for ecology tours, with some of the money going to support the zapovedniks (totally w ild preserves used only for scientific research) in the region.

But this money has also generated a jealous attempt by the local wildlife service to block the

Murovyovka project.

“They said, …Give us their money, and we?ll do it better,” Smirenski says. They went to the local court to get a court order to halt the contract. Although they were successful at that level, the Amur regional government, with encouragement from Moscow, has already moved to reverse the decision as illegal.

“I don?t pay attention to this negative side,” Smirenski says in characteristic optimistic fashion. “I decided we should continue to create.”

Beyond Murovyovka, there are even vaster grasslands and wetlands in the Amur basin that are vital nesting areas for rare birds such as the eastern white stork, and the red-crowned, white-naped, and hooded cranes. A complex of 100,000 hectares, for example, lies largely unprotected in Zhuravalini (literally “a place for cranes”) downstream from Murovyovka. Creation of a national park, allo wing for tourist use., has been proposed for this area.

A key part of the conservation strategy is to gain the support of regional governments by getting them to see that such internationally backed nature projects can lead to business and other ties, particularly to countries like Japan and China. For example, the cranes that nest in Russia have been tracked by satellite to wintering grounds in Izumi, on Japan?s southern Kyushu Ialsnd. This linkage has proved useful in bringing regional officials from both countries together.

Last summer, 100 Japanese school children from the Tama region outside of Tokyo came to Khabarovsk on the Amur to experience the kind of untouched nature that has disappeared from Japan. As part of the exchange, the Mayor of Tama donated 26 second-hand fire trucks to his counter-part.

“After this, the mayor of Khabarovsk said …Now I will listen to you, about your birds and all your problems,?” recounts Smirenski. “Now the officials understand what cranes mean to them.”

16. A probable goal of the agricultural project is to _____.

[A] reduce pollution in reserve farmlands [B] induce Unite Nations cooperation

[C] learn how local farms are operated [D] import new breeds of farm animals

17. Summer camps in the area will _____.

[A] be designed for foreign visitors [B] be educational

[C] attract scientists and ecologists [D] house field laborers and their families

18. Projects connected with the development of the nature park are _____.

[A] self sustaining [B] narrow in scope and vision

[C] attracting world-wide attention [D] amassing scientific data

19. The zapovedniks appear _____.

[A] eager to support the Nature Park [B] opposed to outside funding

[C] envious of the Park?s success[D] to have legal jurisdiction of the area

20. The passage implies that projects like Murovyovka _____.

[A] face insurmountable financial problems [B] take too much from local residents

[C] increase the need for fire engines [D] can promote international cooperation

INK-STAINED RICHES:

Mencken, the Daddy of Bad-Boy Punditry

In his essay on H.L. Mencken entitled “Saving a Whale,” journalist Murray Kempton points out that “whales are the only mammals that the museums have never managed to stuff and mount in their original skins.” To Kempton, Mencken is a v ery great whale who, almost 40 years after his death, still defies critical taxonomy. That is putting it politely. Mencken in death provokes as much vitriol as he did while

living. he has been called a racist, a humanitarian, an arch conservative and a great liberal, and the thorny fact is, he was all those things. Nobody knows what to make of a man who turned his diary into a manure pile of anti-Semitism at the same time he was working diligently to get Jews out of Hitler?s Germany.

Biographers have been struggling to take Mencken?s measure since the 1920s. Fred Hobson?s Mencken...is the latest and best attempt. Hobson is the first of Mencken?s biographers to use all the posthumously published diaries, where the “Sage of Baltimore” vented his most odious b igotries and where he most clearly revealed the alienation and loneliness at the heart of his personality. Hobson does not try to resolve the contradictions in Mencken?s personality. Instead, he wisely uses this new material to portray Mencken as a man forever in conflict with himself, the carefree cutup coexisting with the control freak, the comic with the tragedian. Eventually—at least a decade before the 1948 stroke that robbed him of the ability to read or write—Mencken?s darker angels took charge of his soul. In 1942, he wrote, “I have spent all of my 62 years here, but I still find it impossible to fit myself into the accepted patterns of American life and thought. After all these years, I remain a foreigner.”

But as Hobson points out, the darkness was there all along, and the miracle is that out of this almost paralyzing bleakness, Mencken was once able to spin exuberant, lacerating prose that is as funny as it is essentially serious. At the peak of his powers, in the …20s and early …30s, he slaughter ed every sacred cow in sight, from Prohibition to fundamentalism. But as hard as he could be on hillbillies and Klansmen, he was even harder on professors: “Of a thousand head of such dull drudges not ten, with their doctors? dissertations behind them, eve r contribute so much as a flyspeck to the sum of human knowledge.” Coining phrases like “the Bible belt” and aphorisms like “Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard,” Mencken left his indecoro us fingerprints all over American thought and speech.

As a newspaper columnist, a magazine editor and a book writer, Mencken radically broadened the scope and raised the standards of American journalism. But most important, he proved that an intellectual could thrive in the popular press....

Many have imitated Mencken?s style....

But the sad fact is, Mencken?s disciples are not Mencken. Flaws and all, he was inimitable. As Hobson says, “He was our nay-saying Whitman, and...he sounded his own barbaric yap over the roofs of the timid and the fearful, the contented and the smug.” With his cheap cigars and his hick?s haircut, and with his gaudy, orotund prose, he looks and sounds like an old-fashioned vaudevillian.... As nice as it would be to stick this curmudgeonly, politically incorrect relic on a back shelf and forget about him, we need his rancor too much. Better than anyone, he still instructs us on the value of the loyal opposition. At his best, he made his readers think and he kept them honest. No journalist could want a better epitaph.

21. Kempton thinks that Mencken was _____.

[A] a huge man [B] beyond reproach

[C] larger than life [D] hard to classify

22. Hobson?s biography is atypical of previous books abut Mencken because it _____.

[A] sues samp les of Mencken?s prose[B] creates a one-sided portrait

[C] glosses over inconsistencies [D] uses material Mencken never published

23. Mencken is probably best characterized as a/an _____.

[A] optimist [B] pessimist

[C] enthusiast [D] defeatist

24. Acco rding to the author of the passage, Mencken?s prose is _____.

[A] pedantic [B] prosaic

[C] pungent [D] poetic

25. The reviewer believes that Mencken?s work should be appreciated because _____.

[A] it has historic value

[B] it reminds Americans of the importance of dissent

[C] Mencken was an excellent reporter

[D] Mencken cannot be copied

THE DEATH OF A SPOUSE

For much of the world, the death of Richard Nixon was the end of a complex public life. But researchers who study bereavement wondered if it d idn?t also signify the end of a private grief. Had the former president merely run his allotted fourscore and one, or had he fallen victim to a pattern that seems to afflict longtime married couples: one spouse quickly following the other to the grave?

Pa t, Nixon?s wife of 53 years, died last June after a long illness. No one knows for sure whether her death contributed to his. After all, he was elderly and had a history of serious heart disease. Researchers have long observed that the death of a spouse particularly a wife is sometimes followed by the untimely death of the grieving survivor. Historian Will Durant died 13 days after his wife and collaborator, Ariel; Bickminster Fuller and his wife died just 36 hours apart. Is this more than coincidence?

“Part of the story, I suspect, is that we men are so used to ladies feeding us and taking care of us,” says Knud Helsing, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, “that when we lose a wife we go to pieces. We don?t know how to take care of ourselves.” In one of several studies Helsing has conducted on bereavement, he found that widowed men had higher mortality rates than married men in every age group. But, he found that widowers who remarried enjoyed the same lower mortality rate as men who?d never been widowed.

Women?s health and resilience may also suffer after the loss of a spouse. In a 1987 study of widows, researchers form the University of California, Los Angeles, and UC, San Diego, found that they had a dramatic decline in levels of important immune-system cells that fight off disease. Earlier studies showed reduced immunity in widowers.

For both men and women, the stress of losing a spouse can have a profound effect. “All sorts of potentially harmful medical problems can be wors ened,” says Gerald Davison, professor of psychology at the University of Southern California. People with high blood pressure, for example, may see it rise. In Nixon?s case, Davison speculates, “the stroke, although not caused directly by the stress, was p robably hastened by it.” Depression can affect the surviving spouse?s will to live; suicide rates are elevated in the bereaved, along with accidents not involving cars.

Involvement in life helps prolong it. Mortality, says Duke University psychiatrist Daniel Balzer, is higher in older people without a good social-support system, who don?t feel they?re part of a group or a family, that they “fit in” somewhere. And that?s a common problem for men, who tend not to have as many close friendships as women. The sudden absence of routines can also be a health hazard, says Blazer. “A person who loses a spouse shows deterioration in normal habits like sleeping and eating,” he says. “They don?t have that other person to orient them, like when do you go to bed, when d o you wake up, when do you eat, when do you take your medication, when do you go out to take a walk? Your pattern is no longer locked into someone else?s pattern, so it deteriorates.”

While earlier studies suggested that the first six months to a year—or even the first week—were times of higher mortality for the bereaved, some newer studies find no special vulnerability in this initial

period. Most men and women, of course do not die as a result of the loss of a spouse. And there are ways to improve the odds. A strong sense of separate identity and lack of over-dependency during the marriage are helpful. Adult sons and daughters, siblings and friends need to pay special attention to a newly widowed parent. They can make sure that he or she is socializing, getting proper nutrition and medical care, expressing emotion and, above all, feeling needed and appreciated.

26. According to researchers, Richard Nixon?s death was _____.

[A] caused by his heart problems [B] indirectly linked to his wife?s death

[C] the inevitable result of old age [D] an unexplainable accident

27. The research reviewed in the passage suggests that _____.

[A] remarried men live healthier lives [B] unmarried men have the longest life spans

[C] widowers have the shortest life spans [D] w idows are unaffected by their mates? death

28. One of the results of grief mentioned in the article is _____.

[A] loss of friendships [B] diminished socializing

[C] vulnerability to disease [D] loss of appetite

29. The passage states that while married couples can prepare for grieving by _____.

[A] being self-reliant [B] evading intimacy

[C] developing habits [D] avoiding independence

30. Helsing speculates that husbands suffer from the death of a spouse because they are _____.

[A] unprepared for independence [B] incapable of cooking

[C] unwilling to talk [D] dissatisfied with themselves

PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN / 10%)

There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on your colored answer sheet.

31. Which of the following is the wife of Ronald Reagan?

[A] Themia Catherine Patricia. [B] Rosalynn Smith.

[C] Nancy Davis. [D] Hillary Diane Rodham.

32. Which of the following holidays is the typical one celebrated in the USA?

[A] Thanksgiving Day. [B] April Fool?s Day.

[C] St. Valentine?s Day.[D] Halloween.

33. Which of the following cities is the capital of Australia?

[A] Sidney. [B] Melbourne.

[C] Brisbane. [D] Canberra.

34. Which of the following is on the American National Emblem?

[A] Lion. [B] Eagle.

[C] Harp. [D] Emu.

35. Which of the following is considered the manifestation of the Lost Generation?

[A] Sister Carrie. [B] The Wasteland.

[C] The Sun Also Rises. [D] The Innocent Abroad.

36. Who is not listed among the poets who contribute to what is known as the Romantic Movement in

the late 18th and 19th centuries?

[A] William Blake. [B] John Kates.

[C] Samuel Taylor Coleridge. [D] Alexander Pope.

37. _____ wrote The Canterbury Tales, the best of his works though unfinished.

[A] T. S. Eliot [B] W. S. Maugham.

[C] Katherine Mansfield. [D] Geoffrey Chaucer.

38. _____ is a word identical in sound but different in spelling and in meaning.

[A] Homophone [B] Homograph

[C] Homonym [D] Homonymy

39. A _____ study of language is a historical study and it studies the historical development of language

over a period of time.

[A] diachronic [B] synchronic

[C] comparative [D] social

40. Which of the following words is formed from the process of creating new words by removing the

supposed suffixes?

[A] Baby-sit. [B] Falsify.

[C] Expect. [D] Admit.

PART IV PROOF-READING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN / 10%) Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.

PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN / 20%)

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Translate the follow text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

消除贫困——一个并不轻松的话题

贫困，世界性的问题；消除贫困，全人类的责任。

然而，贫困问题事至今日，不但尚未解决，而且有愈演愈烈之势。来自联合国的资料说，世界最不发达国家已从1974年的29个增加到1994年的48个。目前，全世界的贫困人口已达13亿，比五年前增加了3亿；10亿多人处于缺乏安全饮水等基本条件；每年约有1800万人因饥饿、营养不良以及与贫困有关的其它原因而死亡。在非洲大陆，每年都有大批大批的饥民在死亡线上挣扎。

在1949年，中国也是贫困人口占相当高比例的国家。几十年来，中国政府采取了一系列有力措施，并制订了相应的法规和政策。改革开放以后，国家进一步加大了扶贫的力度，在过去的18

年间（1978—1995），有1.85亿贫困人口解决了温饱问题。目前，中国的贫困人口还剩下6500万；占世界贫困人口的比重，从70年代的四分之一减少到现在的二十分之一。

PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE (10 MIN)

Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require a maximum of three words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes.

Solitude vs. Time Together

Scientists have found that among career-oriented couples, conflicts exist. These conflicts usually manifest themselves in the following aspects.

First, they find it hard to balance job and home responsibilities; second, they have dissimilar ideas about how to [1]__________ their free time; third, if they give in to the other mate?s demand for togetherness, they will have hurt feelings and sometimes bitter [2]__________ will ensue; fourth, if they drop their own [3]__________ to meet those of their mate?s after marriage, they end up feeling resentful.

These reason for their conflicts boils down to this: The [4]__________ couples have different needs for solitude and companionship.

The following are the factors that account for individual?s differences in their needs for solitude and privacy.

The major fac tor is people?s [5]__________. People whose work makes them associate with various types of people desire solitude more than those who work alone.

Intelligence is also a factor. According to Chairman of the [6]__________ science department of Chicago Univ ersity, intelligent people?s interests depend on concentration but on the other hand, if they spend one-[7]__________ of their time alone, it will bring about feelings of [8]__________.

Any change, major or minor, will upset the balance of couples? indivi dual needs for private time and togetherness.

The last factor seems to be unresolved conflicts from adolescence. Usually mates who never had the experience of being part of a close and loving family want to spend an [9]__________ amount of time with their partners.

The best way to resolve couples? conflicts is to keep a log of their feelings during different times of the day so that they can adjust their [10]__________ to those of the mates.

PART IV PROOF-READING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)

The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each ease, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:

For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank

provided at the end of the line.

For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a …∧… sign and write the

word you believe to be missing in the blank.

For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash …/? and put the word in the

blank provided at the end of the line.

Example

When∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in the finished form. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. [1] an ________________________

[2] the _______________________

[3] exhibit ____________________

Everyone knows that human language can be a superb means of communication. However, it should also be remembered that language could also become a barrier to

people?s understanding of each other. If they say that this man is white and that man colored, we say no more the truth as long as we understand that we are speaking only the color of the skin.

We can also make neutral and honest comments on such as that …A? is over average height, is less than the average intelligence, is red-hair and is born in the north. The danger rises when we find other men who are white or colored, who are tall, stupid northerners. It is then when we begin to correlate one fact with others and to make assumptions about some other characteristics, which we believe that are linked to the features we first observe. So when we talk about the white or the colored, we are apt to imply and to believe that each adjective tells us more about the person in the question than it can. We are making them into portmanteau words which we have packed our hopes, our wishes, our prejudices and our fears. [1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

Key to TEM8-M05

Listening Comprehension

1. allocate/spend

2. arguments

3. interests

4. successful

5. occupations/career

6. behavioral

7. third

8. depression

9. inordinate 10. schedules/needs Interview: BCADB News: CDCDA Reading Comprehension

ADABD ABCCD DDBCB BCCAA

General Knowledge

CADBB DDBAA

Proofreading

1. they→we

2. more than the

3. only of the

4. comments such

5. red-hair→red-haired

6. when→that

7. others→another 8. believe are 9. in question

10. words into which

Eradication of Poverty—No Easy Task

Poverty is a worldwide problem and the eradication of poverty the responsibility of mankind. However, the problem of poverty has not only remained but also become more and more serious. Statistics from the United Nations show that the number of the most under-developed countries has risen to 48 in 1994 from 29 in 1974. There are still 1.3 billion people living below the poverty line, 300 million more than five years ago. About a billion people lack such basic necessities as safe drinking water and about 18 million people die every year from starvation, malnutrition and poverty-related causes. On the continent of Africa, a large number of hungry people are struggling hard for survival.

In 1949, China was a country with a large number of poor people. In the past few decades, the government has taken a series of effective measures and made relevant laws to relieve poverty. Since the Opening and Reform, the government has strengthened its efforts to relieve poverty. In the last 18 years from 1978 to 1995, about 195 million people have begun to live a decent life. At present, China still has a poverty population of 65 million, making up one twentieth of the world?s total as opposed to one fourth in the 1970s.

2020高考理科数学第三次模拟考试试题

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