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2014级第一学期第15周词汇测试及答案

词汇测试

1. During their ____ on the club, the policemen found illegal drugs.

A) search B) clash C) ban D) raid

2. The chairman asked members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.

A) bid B) offer C) cast D) throw

3. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.

A) smashed B) crushed C) plunged D) crashed

4. I’ve ____ into the door again and hurt my knee.

A) wandered B) plunged C) bumped D) rushed

5. I strongly opposed the ____ that women not be allowed to join the society.

A) resolution B) reservation C) solution D) conclusion

6. A ____ of wild ducks blocked the road.

A) pack B) school C) herd D) flock

7. The little boy had walked for a long day; he was feeling ____. He must have a good rest.

A) excited B) lazy C) content D) exhausted

8. A window in the kitchen was ____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.

A) scattered B) scraped C) scratched D) smashed

9. All our attempts to ____ the child from drowning were in vain.

A) regain B) recover C) reserve D) rescue

10. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____

and many houses collapse.

A) wrecked B) spoiled C) torn D) injured

11. She was fined $30 for failing to keep her dog under ____.

A) control B) command C) obedience D) hand

12. I wonder why they were so easily ____ by his story.

A) taken on B) taken over C) taken in D) taken up

13. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ____ daylight yesterday.

A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad

14. When he was a young man, Lincoln ____ down the Mississippi in a flatboat.

A) drained B) dragged C) dripped D) drifted

15. The ____ presence of a police officer made him feel guilty.

A) common B) mere C) just D) plain

16. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.

A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) fancy

17. As a commander, you should not ____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A) express B) exploit C) explode D) expose

18. Which ____ of the economy has been hardest hit by the recession?

A) fraction B) sector C) format D) bureau

19. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ____ from side to side and going faster and faster.

A) surrounding B) foregoing C) swaying D) frowning

20. When he caught a ____ of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.

A) harbor B) kettle C) glimpse D) scale

21. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.

A) splash B) resist C) convey D) recruit

22. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.

A) defended B) afforded C) offered D) offended

23. I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.

A) inclined B) initiated

C) accompanied D) acknowledged

24. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.

A) expressed B) yielded D) C) demonstrated D) approved

25. My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.

A) cliff B) steep C) stiff D) stick

26. This problem is beyond his ability and he cannot ________ it.

A) slip B) figure C) sip D) solve

27. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.

A) genuine B) generous C) genius D) ingénue

28. The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.

A) sophisticated B) elaborate C) delicate D) profound

29. We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.

A) grant B) condemn C) estimate D) conform

30. During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.

A) shed B) tempted C) reserved D) devoted

31. You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A) disappointed B) deserted

C) clarified D) opposed

32. Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.

A) intend B) interpret C) interrupt D) invest

33. It is really outrageous that the government and its opponents compete to________ the troubles to their advantage.

A) explore B) explode C) exploit D) expand

34. This movie has a _______ ending. You cannot imagine who will be killed finally.

A) dramatic B) original C) considerable D) temple

35. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A) ceased B) chained C) cancelled D) chased

36. The audience were so stimulated at his lecture that he was interrupted by applause at _______.

A) gap B) post C) intervals D) reserve

37. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A) transferred B) transformed

C) transmitted D) transported

38. I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.

A) retained B) resorted C) retorted D) receded

39. These are two _______ issuers, but people often take them as one.

A) subtle B) diversified C) distinct D) disposed

40.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extend

41. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.

A) worthwhile B) worthiness C) worthy D) worth

42. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.

A) volume B) voice C) sound D) tone

43. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.

A) understated B) undertaken C) undergone D) underneath

44. He comes from a po or country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.

A) money B) fare C) fees D) tuition

45. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.

A) miserly B) thrifty C) economic D) conservative

46. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?

A) operation B) therapy C) injection D) medicine

47. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.

A) suppress B) manipulate C) control D) manage

48. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.

A) summit B) summary C) suffering D) summon

49. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.

A) objective B) subjunctive C) subjective D) objected

50. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.

A) danger B) loss C) threat D) stake

51. The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.

A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than

52. If people are not held responsible for they are drunk, then we ____ forgive drunken drivers

A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather

53. He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.

A) but for B) except for C) with D) on

54. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively

55. It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way.

A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on

56. With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and ruin the whole thing.

A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford

57. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.

A) for B) by C) on D) to

58. Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.

A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized

59. When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line.

A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to

60.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.

A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed

61. The local _____were annoyed with the lack of parking space—that’s why many of them sold their flats and moved to other places.

A) citizens B) residents C) natives D) individuals

62. He finally realized that his idea of learning to read and write in English well in three months was just a/an ____ .

A) extension B)tension C)illusion D) pension

63 He had a suspicion that the certificate was not genuine, but on close _____, he realized that it

was not forged

A) inspection B) attention C) consumption D) construction

64 I see teaching as an opportunity to _____ students, not just to give them instructions.

A) lighten B) strengthen C) lengthen D) enlighten

65 The military government refused to _____ power to a democratically elected civilian government.

A) transfer B) transform C) convert D) change

66 A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign_____ .

A) goods B) investment C) purchase D) budget

67 Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to _____from the front.

A) retreat B) revenge C) revise D) resort

68. She was in a _____ whether to stay at school or get a job.

A) dilemma B) situation C) place D) difficulty

69. The label on this bread says it is _____ free of preservatives.

A) ensured B) guaranteed C) insured D) promised

70. I had never met John, but I _____ him as a pale, thin young man wearing glasses.

A) illustrated B) exemplified C) pictured D) put

71. When he tried to make a ____ , he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention

A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision

72. You should be very ____ to your teachers for their generous help.

A) satisfactory B) thanking C) considerate D) grateful

73. We spent the ____ of the day sightseeing.

A) surplus B) remainder C) remains D) following

74. Many young people remain single for lack of______ to family and marriage.

A) requirement B) participation C) reflection D) commitment

75. His bright clothes were hardly ____ for such a solemn occasion.

A) appropriate B) prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable

76. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.

A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible

77 It’s very _____ of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year-----it rains so frequently here.

A) sensitive B) constructive C) definite D)sensible

78 The general strike of the railway workers _____ the country's economy.

A) crippled B) improved C) preceded D) brought

79 I find it hard to _____ my feelings in words.

A) convey B) interact C) confide D) display

80. Do not try to _____ the responsibility onto others, you must do the job yourself.

A) shift B) move C) remove D) transfer

81. A good friend is one who will ___________ you when you are in trouble.

A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with

82. It is much easier to talk about social changes than to __________.

A) bring it on B) bring it out C) bring it up D) bring it about

83. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _________ it.

A) got off B) got across C) got away D) got over

84. You are getting too old for football. You’d better _________ tennis instead.

A) take in B) take up C) take for D) take over

85. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look _______ his shoulder.

A) over B) back C) round D) beyond

86. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ________ at the moment.

A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up

87. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as insurance ________ further losses.

A) for B) from C) against D) towards

88. The new appointment of our President ___________ from the very beginning of next semester.

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns.

89. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.

A) take B) hand C) think D) get

90. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with

children are in paid work.

A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to

91. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?

A) to B) at C) by D) of

92. There is no point __________ the piano, unless you practice every day.

A) to learn to play B) in learning to play C) by learning to play D) having learned to play

93. __________ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

A) In spite of B) In charge of C) In view of D) In case of

94. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _________.

A) gaps B) length C) distance D) intervals

95. What he said just now had little to do with the question ________ discussion.

A) on B) in C) at D) under

96. Cancer is second only ______ heart disease as a cause of death.

A) of B) to C) with D) from

97. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ____________ I can’t speak too highly of him.

A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary

98. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday

life of non-scientists as well as scientists.

A) motivation B) perspective C) impact D) impression

99. I have a great deal trouble _________ the rest of the class.

A) coming up against B) making up for C) keeping up with D) living up to 100. Having decided to rent a flat, we ___________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up

Key：1-5 DCDCA

6-10 DDDDA 11-15 ACADB 16-20 ADBCC 21-25 BDABC 26-30DACCA 31-35ACCAD 36-40CAACA 41-45 CABDB 46-50 BAACD 51-55 BCADB 56-60 DDCDA 61-65BCADA 66-70BAABC 71-75CDBDA 76-80BDAAA 81-85BDDBA 86-90ACABC 91-95ABCDD 96-100BBCCA

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career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful a.小心的；谨慎的 careless a.粗心的，疏忽的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpet n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage

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