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八年级下期中复习之同义句转换

Class___________ Name_______________ Number_________________

1. Please take good care of yourself.= Please ______ _______/ _______ ______ yourself well.

2. The baby no longer cried. = The baby ________ cry ________ ________.

3. I often receive letters from my good friend, Bob.

= I often ________ _________ my good friend, Bob.

4. Her eyes are fiiled with tears. = Her eyes ______ ________ ______tears.

5. I couldn’t sleep well because it was too noisy.

=I couldn’t sleep well _________ ______ the loud noise.

6.Jenny wants to be your friend. = Jenny wants to _______ _________ ________ you.

7. Why don’t you stay at home and have a good rest?

= _______ _______ _____ at home and have a good rest?

8.Paul failed pass the math exam. = Paul ________ _________ the math exam.

9. Dr. Wang advised Jim to have a good rest. = Dr. Wang _________ Jim ________ a good rest.

10. Kate has a fear of riding a bike in the street.

= Kate ______ ___________ _____ riding a bike in the street.

= Kate __________________________ride a bike in the street.

11.It seems that she knows the secret. = She ________ ______ _______ the secret.

12. She went to bed after her mother came back.

= She ________ go to bed ________ her mother came back.

13. Jim spent two days making this model plane.

= It _________ Jim two days _______ _________ this model plane.

14. This new car cost her 80 thousand yuan.

= She _______ 80 thousand yuan _________ this new car.

= She ___________ 80 thousand yuan _________ this new car.

15.Jack lent his bike to me yesterday. = I __________ a bike _________Jack yesterday.

16.We all got these feelings when we were as old as you.

= We all got these feelings _________ your ___________.

17. I think English is more difficult than Chinese.

= I think Chinese is_____ _______ _____________ _____ English.

18.She is too young to go to school. = She isn’t __________ __________ to go to school.

19.Parking a car in a big city isn’t easy.

= It is not _________ to __________ a car in a big city.

20. She is lost and doesn’t know where she will go.

= She is lost and doesn’t know _________ ______ ______.

21. I don’t think so. = I ____________ _________ you.

22. He is very old, he can’t carry the bag.= He is _________ old _________ carry the bag.

23. Sadness isn’t good for our health.= Sadness ________ __________ for our health.

The roads are very difficult to ride on.

= ______ ______very difficult _____ _______on the raods.

5.This book is more helpful than that one.

= That book is______ _____ _________ ______ this one.

1. Jack runs faster than Tom. = Tom _______ run ______ _________ ______ Jack.

2. He no longer lives here. = He __________ live here _______ ___________.

1.The father felt angry because the children were noisy.

= The father felt angry _________ ______the noisy children.

2.Who take care of you when you are ill? = Who _______ ________ you when you are ill?

3.What do you think of this movie? = ________ ______ _______ ______ this movie?

4.Sometimes parents say no to our ideas.

= Sometimes parents ________ ________ ______us.

. I spend 30 minutes on Chinese every day.(变同义句)

(1) I _________ 30 minutes ___________ Chinese every day. (2) It ________ me 30 minutes to _________ Chinese every day. 2. She spent 300 yuan on the watch.(变同义句) (1) She ______ the watch _____ 300 yuan. (2) She ______ 300 yuan _____ the watch. 9. Jim came to China after he finished his high school. = Jim ________ come to China ______ he finished his high school. 10. I can look after myself well. = I can _____ ______ myself well. = I can _____ ______ care of mysel

8. He jumps so high that he can catch the flying bird . = He jumps ________ ________ to catch the flying bird.

It seems that he is a teacher.=_______ seems _______ ________ a teacher.

8. Mother got angry with the noisy children.= Mother got _________ _________ the noisy chil dren.= Mother got angry ____________ _________ the noisy children.

8. I don’t know how I can get other students to talk with me.=

I don’t know ___________ _________ get other students to talk with me

8. Jim is the tallest in his class. = Jim is __________ __________ any other students in his clas s.= __________ _________ is as tall as Jim in his class.

I didn’t pass the math exam last time. = I _________ ____________ pass the math exam last time.

9. He doesn’t stay in his room, he goes to movies instead.= He goes to movies instead ________ _________ ___ in his home.

9. It seems that you are wrong.= You ____________ to _____________ wrong.

P19-20

( )1. I don’t know this word, I have to ____________ in a dictionary. A. look up it B. look for it C. loo k it up D. look it for ( )2. I was born _________ the evening of February 19th, 1971. A. duri ng B. in C. at D. on

( )3. I feel _________ lonely _____________ my eyes are full of tears. A. so, that B. such, th at C. too, to D. enough, to ( )4. She often wakes up _________ midnight. A. in B. at C. on D. among ( )5. I _____________ at once.

A. hope you to start

B. hope to start

C. wish to start

D. Both B and C ( )6. I often meet hi m on my way _____.

A. school

B. to here

C. to there

D. home ( )7. I saw him ______________in the room just now. A. go B. going C. goes D. went

8. She is too young to go to school. = She is _________ young that she ___________ go to scho ol.= She isn’t __________ __________ to go to school.

9. Kangkang is really handsome.(变感叹句) _________ ___________ Kangkang is! 10. Was your mother at home yesterday? I don’t know.(合并成一句) I don’t know _________ your mother ________ at home yesterday.

11. There are little sheep on the road. _________ __________? (反意疑问句)

P21-22

( )1. Our clothes can make us feel better ________ ourselves. A. at B. about C. with D. o n

( )2. If we aren’t feeling our best, we can always _________ some clothes of different colors. A. try on B. try t o C. try about D. try out ( )3. I __________ to live in the suburb some day. A. hope B. wish C. want D. A,B and C ( )4. I saw a snake ___________ across the road. A. lay B. lie C. lying D. lies

( )5. Women teachers have a rest ___________ the afternoon of March 8th . A. in B. on C. at D. between ( )6. The bus can’t move ______________.

A. any more

B. any longer

C. no longer

D. both A and B ( )7. Our choice of colors ____ ________how we are feeling. A. shows B. show C. showed D. is showing ( )8. This skir t is beautiful. May I ______________. A. try it on B. try on it C. try it out D. try out it

I don’t know what I should do next. = I don’t know ____________ _______________ do next.

She failed her English exam. = She ___________ __________ her English exam.

What’s the price of these books? = _________ __________ _________ these books?

九种英语同义句转换

运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。

英语同义词句型转换

一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?

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英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意

疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。（一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如：将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答： 1. There are some computers in this school.

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第五单元缥piǎo碧急湍tuün 轩邈miǎo 泠泠líng 嘤嘤y?ng 鸢yuün飞戾lì天经纶lún世务嗜shì酒萧xiüo然短褐ha穿结箪dün瓢屡空戚戚q?汲汲jí衔觞shüng 赋诗祗zhǐ骈pián 槽枥cáolì粟sù嗜shì学假借硕shu?师叱chì咄duō负箧qia曳屣xǐ烨ya然容臭xiù 缊yùn袍敝bì衣

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I want to work in the food bank to _________the food to the hungry people. A. help out B. put out C. work out D. give out 4.She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising 5. __________ more vegetables is good for our health. A .Eating B. Eat C. ate D. eats 6. The disabled man has trouble ________common things like carrying things. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 7. –I was studying for a math test at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? --I _______ the room. A. clean B. will clean C. am cleaning D. was cleaning 8. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you? —Y es, ________ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can’t D. you must 9. ---I have a sore throat. ---Y ou _________drink more hot tea ________honey. A. should, has B. should, with C. need, has D. need, with 10. They plan to write some notices and ________after school. A. give away them B. give them away C. hand out them D. hand them out 11. The old man lives _______,but he does not feel _______ A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone,lonely 12. Jim is very sad. Because he has money. A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out of D. run out 13._____Daming’s help , the problems are solved successfully . A .As for , B Thanks for C Thanks to D According to 14. —Y ou _______ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it. —I ’m not good at writing letters.I want to talk about it _______ the phone. A.could；on B.should；in C.can；over D.must；by 15. — I had a fight with my brother this morning. — _________ A. That’s nothing. B. Great!Y ou are right. C. Y ou should say sorry to him. D.Y ou should n’t talk to him first. 16. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday. A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish 17. After the death of their parents, the sisters _______ well and never argued. 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What’s the matter with you, Peter? —_________________. A. I am a student in Grade 9. B.He has got a headache. C. I had a fight with my best friend.. D. She’ll take some medicine. 26. — Kelly, who's the girl__________glasses in the photo? 一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 27.Y ou should look after ,classmates. A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself 28.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs ________it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise to speak C.practise speaking D.to practise speaking 29. A friend of _________sent me a photo of ________yesterday. A. me, him B. mine, him C. me, his D. mine, his 30. There’s _________with my bike. It works well. A. wrong nothing B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something 三．根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. There was an ________ (argue) happened between T om and Jack last night. 2. Why do n’t you sit down and ______ (communication) with your brother? 3. 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Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.（同义句） __________ bad for your eyes __________ __________ in bed. 2.I like fish a little ,but I like chicken very much . （同义句） I _________chicken _________ fish 3.I don’t think it’s fair, ________ ________?（改为反意疑问句） 4.you’ d better take out the trash (改为否定句） You’ d better _____ _____ out the trash 5.She cleans the room twice a week (就画线部分提问） She the room? 6、Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family?( 改为同义句) ________ ________talk about these feelings with your family?