高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels限时特训 北师大版必修3

Unit 9 Wheels

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.

The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science －I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.

It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.

作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。但在母亲的影响下，他辞去工作，毅然决定去接受教育。

1．A.effort B．chance

C．suffering D．support

答案：A'作者下半生的精力主要放在个人的发展和追寻人生中最重要的支撑点上。

2．A.typical B．reliable

C．important D．unusual

答案：C'根据最后一段的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找寻人生中最重要的部分。所以空格处填important。

3.A.hobby B．education

C．family D．laziness

答案：B'根据下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”可知，作者在前期时间一直在努力想多学点东西，但怎么学都无法成功。所以空格处填education。

4．A.or B．and

C．so D．but

答案：D 表示转折，“而是”因为……。

5．A.Voluntarily B．Eventually

C．Gradually D．Reluctantly

答案：B'根据上文的“I dropped out of...and then...”可知，作者在小学时学习非常糟糕，最后在高中阶段便辍学了。所以空格处填eventually。

6．A.spared B．devoted

C．spent D．wasted

答案：C'根据下文的“... my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs”可知，作者辍学后便在加油站上班并做一些体力活，下文的working和doing暗示前面用spend (spend some time doing sth.)。

7．A.taken over B．gone over

C．sped up D．broken up

答案：A'互联网开始控制人们的生活，我也不例外。由下文提到的be fully exposed to 我被“完全暴露于”一些十年前看似不可能的事情面前，可推知互联网正在占据(take over)人们的生活。

8．A.helpful B．admirable

C．useful D．possible

答案：D'见上题解析。

9．A.achievement B．knowledge

C．fortune D．improvement

答案：B'根据下文的“History, politics, and science－I wanted to know everything”可知，作者的内心对知识的渴望非常强烈。所以空格处填knowledge。

10．A.started B．delayed

C．mentioned D．recalled

答案：A'母亲在53岁的时候开始(start)上大学，也力劝我也一起上大学。

11．A.instructed B．advised

C．forced D．invited

答案：B'见上题解析。另外由空后的“to go as well”也可推知答案。

12．A.scared B．informed

C．reminded D．unaware

答案：D'根据下文的“...afraid of...”可知，作者并不确定读大学能给自己带来什么，他也担心读书不能给自己带来什么。

13．A.Meanwhile B．Therefore

C．Instead D．However

答案：A'根据下文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，就在作者犹豫的时候，他升职了。meanwhile意为“同时，此时此刻”。

14．A.charging B．mending

C．exchanging D．lifting

答案：C'根据上文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，作者升职了，他由蓝领变成白领了。所以空格处填exchanging。

15．A.retired from B．graduated from

C．looked out of D．dropped out of

答案：B'随着时间的推移，作者已经在公司呆了六年，母亲57岁时大学毕业了。所以空格处填graduated from。由空后的“...act of courage”也可推知答案。

16．A.inspiring B．bearable

C．aggressive D．tough

答案：A'母亲这么大年龄都可以坚持上大学并顺利毕业，这是激励人心(inspiring)之举，也让作者更坚定一个信念(belief)：任何人都可以做任何事情。

17．A.consideration B．doubt

C．assumption D．belief

答案：D'见上题解析。

18．A.ashamed B．tired

C．nervous D．proud

答案：B'根据下文提到的make a difference可推知作者厌倦了(be tired of)目前平淡、枯燥的生活，想做一些有意义的(meaningful)事情。

19．A.meaningful B．powerful

C．unique D．related

答案：A'见上题解析。

20．A.kept B．lost

C．cherished D．quit

答案：D'根据下文的and devoted my life to higher education可知，作者辞职去接受高等教育。所以空格处填quit，表示“放弃，辞职”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)

A

[2016·唐山摸底]

Bantham Beach, Devon

The South Devon coast is knee deep in P1 Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches.

The 14th－century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/301341602.html,) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach)．Camber Sands, East Sussex

Head to P2the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant W1walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.S If you haven't bought a picnic, the village's Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.

Charming W2 double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/301341602.html,) start at ￡115 per night.

Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife

This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.

The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.

Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/301341602.html,), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night.

Druridge Bay, Northumberland

Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore W3 the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays W4 and play areas.

Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787454, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/301341602.html,) has doubles from ￡120 per night.

本文向读者介绍了去沙滩海边游玩的几个地方。

1．If you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to ________.

A．Bantham Beach, Devon

B．Camber Sands, East Sussex

C．Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife

D．Druridge Bay, Northumberland

答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay, Northum- berland中“The kids can explore the towering ... and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.”可选出D项。

2．Which of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?

A．Surfing in rock pools. B．Watching birds.

C．Playing in a park. D．Exploring islands.

答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段“Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.”可选出答案B。

3．Which hotel charges the least for a double room?

A．Sloop Inn. B．The Galivant.

C．Forth View Hotel. D．Eshott Hall.

答案：C 细节理解题。根据Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife部分中的第三段Forth View Hotel, where doubles cost from ￡85 per night，其他三个分别收费145 per night, 115 per night, 120 per night，比较可选出C。

W重点词汇

1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

2．charming adj. 迷人的

3．explore vt. 探索

4．display n．/vt. 陈列；展示

P重点短语

1．(be) deep in 专心；全神贯注；深陷

2．head to 朝(某方向)行进

S句式仿写

原文：Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes to your own private area on the endless sands.(祈使句＋and＋简单句)

译文：一直朝西走到拥挤的停车场，然后你可以穿过沙丘散步在无尽沙滩上你的私人空间里。

仿写：(Give_me)_one_more_minute and I will finish it.

再过一分钟我就做完了。

B

[2016·哈六中期中]When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?

Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented W1，are forced to retire W2in their fifties P1 or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.

Some people think there are several arguments W3 for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates W4 that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to P2 a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.

Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self－centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working

lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people”， thinking they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.

With many young people unemployed or frustrated W5in low－level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.S However, this can affect the older individual's freedom and right to work and can deprive (剥夺) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

本文是一篇关于老年人何时退休的议论文，并阐述了老年人退休这一现象的利与弊。

4．What is the purpose of this passage?

A．To explain the compulsory age limit.

B．To discuss the retirement age.

C．To examine people's working life.

D．To introduce a particular stage.

答案：B 主旨大意题。考查作者的写作目的，根据第二段最后一句话“This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be enc ouraged to retire at a particular stage.”可看出是讨论在何时退休合适。

5．Which of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?

A．Their contribution should be valued.

B．Their experience should be made use of.

C．They can help the youngsters.

D．They are loyal employees.

答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的赞成老年人继续工作的理由中“First of all...A second point... However, a more important point is...”可看出C项没有提到。

6．It can be inferred in the fourth passage that ________.

A．the young people have more creative spirits

B．modern advances in medicine make old people never die

C．pensions and freedom are not given to the old now

D．old people believe that a younger person could do better

答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff.”可推断出A。其他三项的内容均与原文不符。

7．The passage is arranged as follows:

答案：A 文章结构题。文章就老年人是否退休及在何时退休展开论述，先总述作者观点，然后分两部分展开讨论，最后作者又表达了自己的看法，文章结构为“总—分—总”的结构。

W重点词汇

1．talented adj. 有天赋的；有才华的

2．retire vi. 退休

3．argument n. 争辩；辩论

4．indicate vt. 暗示；表示

5．frustrated adj. 泄气的；失意的

P重点短语

1．in one's fifties 在某人50多岁时

2．be irrelevant to 与……不相关

S句式仿写

原文：With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low－level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.(with复合结构) 译文：由于很多年轻人失业或在低水平职位上很沮丧，便产生了一些年龄更大一些的工人义务退休的呼声。

仿写：With_so_many_forests_being destroyed, more and more good earth is being washed away at present.

随着如此多的森林被毁，目前越来越多的肥沃土地被冲走。

Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)

[2016·河南八市质检]I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely！” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried,

“God！” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.

答案： I have many friend friends

and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before since we were young. She is such ∧a pretty girl that when people meet him her

， they a lways say, “Oh, how lovely！” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or and

sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden suddenly saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening frightened and cried, “God！” On At that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts shouted

to it loudly until

it disappeared. Then we ran to ＼ home safely.

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

北师大版高中英语单词表

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近

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