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动词时态_被动语态

语法系列复习专题-----动词时态，被动语态

一、一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：

I′ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won′t go there.

3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时

1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish, refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、现在完成时

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。

例如：I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.

2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for…”,“since…”表述的一段时间状语连用。

例如：He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.

3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

1）用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作，现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态，和现在关系不大。

例如：She has cleaned the room.It′s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状无关，二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It′s…这样的一般现在时。)

2）汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达，如：I have seen that film.（我看过那部电影了。）但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”，就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如：When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影？我昨天看的。) 不能说：When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday.

4.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”.例如：

——Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room.

——She knows a lot about Shanghai.－She has been there.

5.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），join, lose, buy, borrow, leave, go, come, arrive, die, marry, finish, complete, begin, start, break out等，在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如不能说：He has finished the work for three hours.要翻译“他已完成工作三小时了。”

可采用1）“ago法”：He finished the work three hours ago.

2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)the work for three hours.

3）“since法”：It is/has been three hours since he finished the work.

四、现在完成进行时

1.用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续一去）的动作。

例如：He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00./ It has been raining for two days.

2.凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现成完成进行时。

五、一般过去时

表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。

六、过去进行时

1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）。

例如：He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.

2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。例如：They were still working when I left.

3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生。例如：I was writing while he was watching TV.

4.表示过去将来动作。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.

七、过去完成时

1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。

例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./

Everything had been all right up till this morning.

2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。

例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.

3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。

例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match.

八、一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。有下列一些形式：

1.will/shall do （侧重将来行为，不突出计划安排去做某事）

2.be going to do (主观上打算或客观上可能发生)

3.be doing (按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用)

4.be about to do (按计划即将发生)

九、将来完成时

用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.

被动语态

一、被动语态的句型

1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）

例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.

2.主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分

例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.

注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”

3.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为动句.其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。

例如：She lent me a bike.1）I was lent a bike(by her).

2）A bike was lent to me(by her).

4.情态动词＋be＋过去分词

例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.

5.双重被动式：主语＋被动式谓语＋不定式的被动式＋其它成分

例如；These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./

The murderer was ordered to be shot.

二、主动表示被动的几种情况

1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。

例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。

These books sell well.这些书好卖。

The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。

Meat won′t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。

2.一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。

例如：The apples taste good./

The flower smells wonderful./

The news proved/turned out true./

Cotton feels soft.

注：prove也可用于被动式，如：His answer(was) proved right.

3.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有：hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。

例如：The problem is easy to do./

The question is difficult to answer.

The box is heavy to carry./

The project is impossible to complete in a year.

比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.

没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。

三、容易误用被动语态的几种情况：

1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可作主语。

2.We help each other/one another.不可变为Each other/One another is helped by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。

3.He lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.因为象lose heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式。

4.She took part in the sports meet.不能变为The sports meet was taken part in by her.因为象take part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。

时态考点分析

1．——Can I join your club,dad?

——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET)

A.get

B.will get

C.are getting

D.will have got

析：“You can”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来所以此题答案为A. 2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you.

——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.

A.didn’t recognize

B.hadn’t recognized

C.haven’t recognized

D.don’t recongnize

析：从“Oh,it’s you!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.

3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space. (NMET)

A.just stared

B.was just staring

C.has just stared

D.had just stared

析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jim didn’t see me 这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。

4.——______my glasses?

——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET)

A.Do you see

B.Had you seen

C.Would you see

D.Have you seen

析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。

5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times. (NMET)

A.had met

B.have met

C.met

D.meet

析：答案B。道理同4。

6.——Do you know our town at all?

——No,this is the first time I______here.

A.was

B.have been

C.came

D.am going

析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.

7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives. (NMET)

A. just help out

B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out

D. will just help out

析：根据I don′t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.——Is this raincoat yours?

——No, mine______ there behind the door. (NMET)

A. is hanging

B. has hung

C. hangs

D. hung

析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。

被动语态考点分析

1.I need one more stamp before my collection______. (NMET)

A.has completed

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C.has been completed

D.is completed

析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D。

2.——Do you like the material?

——Yes,it______very soft. (NMET)

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。

3．Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______. (NMET)

A. have been taken place…have been set up

B. have taken place…have been set up

C. have taken place…have set up

D. were taken place…were set up

析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。

4.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa. (NMET)

A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited

析：首先可排除B。因为它不表示“被邀请”。又因D项少引导词who，也应排除。A项＝who were invited,C 项＝who were being invited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作后置定语，故也应排除。

因而可定答案为A。

5.I don′t know the restaurant,but it′s______to be quite a good one.(NMET)

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked

析：根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth.is said…”可定答案为A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。

6.The police found that the house______and a lot of things______.(NMET)

A. has broken into…has been stolen

B. has broken into…had been stolen

C.has been broken into…stolen

D. had been broken into…stolen

析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into 不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。

7.I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)

A. be taden care

B. be taken care of

C. take care

D. take care of

析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。

8.If city noises______from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET)

A.are not kept…will have to

B.are not kept…have to

C.do not keep…will have to

D.do not keep…have to

析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。

9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)

A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played

D.to be first playing

析；要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。故答案为C。

10.This sentence needs______.

A.a improvement

B.improve

C.improving

D.improved

析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词，和require,want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。)

11.I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.

A.am not

B.haven′t been

C.was not

D.will not be

析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film,but it wasn ′t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。

12.——______the note______to Mr Smith?

——No,It is still in my pocket.

A.Is…being given

B.Was…given

C.Has…been given

D.Hasn′t…been given

析：根据问句与答句，问话人显然是注重结果，故要用现在完成时。似乎D作为反诘句“难道条还没给史密斯先生吗？”也成立，但若是这种口气发问，答话人就应答“Sorry.It is still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。

13.We heard it______that he had gone to New York.

A.say

B.said

C.to say

D.be said

析：It was said that…可以改为We heard it said that…(都表示“据说…”之意)。前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。

动词时态、语态专练

1.The maths problem can be______.

A.easy worked out

B.easy to be worked out

C.easily worked out

D.easily to work out

2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.

A.has been tried

B.tried

C.is being tried

D.has tried

3.The girl is to______a rich man.

A.marry with

B.be married

C.marry to

D.be married to

4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.

A.wrote

B.says

C.reads

D.read

5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?

A.inviting

B.being invited

C.was invited

D.to be invited

6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)

A.gave

B.was given

C.was giving

D.had given

7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?

——He′s already been______.(NMET)

A.asked for

B.sent for

C.called for

D.looked for

8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.

A.needs

B.is needing

C.was needed

D.has been needed

9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.

A.is not decided

B.are not decided

C.has not decided

D.have not decided

10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.

A.must find

B.will be found

C.are found

D.have been found

11.I don′t want anything______about it.

A.to say

B.said

C.saying

D.having said

12.——______that the sports meet might be put off.

——Yes,it all depends on the weather.

A.I′ve been told

B.I′ve told

C.I′m told

D.I told

13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)

A.is offered

B.has offered

C.are offered

D.have offered

14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.

A.speak

B.spoken

C.to speak

D.was said

15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.

A.said

B.says

C.is said

D.was said

16.——What do you think of the book?

——Oh,excellent.It′s worth______a second time.(NMET)

A.to read

B.to be read

C.reading

D.being read

17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)

A.to be taken

B.to take

C.being taken

D.taking.

18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)

A.Given

B.to give

C.Giving

D.Having given

19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.

——I______it right here but now it’s gone.

A.did you put;have put

B.have you put;put

C.had you put;was putting

D.were you putting;have put

20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.

A.studied

B.would study

C.had studied

D.studies

21.How long______the English party______?

A.has;been lasted

B.did;last

C.was;lasted

D.will;be lasted

22.What______you______this time next Friday?

A.will;do

B.have;been doing

C.are;doing

D.will;be doing

23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.

A.did;ring

B.would;ring

C.has;rung

D.had;rung

24.It______and the streets were still wet.

A.had been raining

B.rained

C.had been rained

D.would rain

25.The book____on the ground for ten minutes but no noe has picked it up.

A.is lying

B.has lain

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D.has been lying

26.We______there when it______to rain.

A.were getting;would begin

B.were about to get;began

C.had got;had begun

D.would get;began

27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.

A.should have studied

B.were going to study

C.have studied

D.should study

28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.

——______you______her since?

A.Had;met

B.Did;see

C.Would;meet

D.Have;seen

29.——When______again?

——When he______,I’ll let you know.

A.will he come;will come

B.will he come;come

C.he comes;comes

D.will he come;comes

30.Tom______for more than a week.

A.has left

B.had gone away

C.went away

D.has been away

31.——What happened to her teeth?

——She______the apple more than she could chew.

A.has bitten

B.bit

C.had been bitting

D.bites

32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.

A.finishing writing

B.to finish writing

C.having written

D.to have written

33. ——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?

——But I______that you______me to start at once.

A.don’t realize;want

B.don’t realize;wanted

C.haven’t realized;want

D.didn’t realize;wanted

34. ——I missed the lecture last night.

——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.

A.you heared it

B.you had heard it

C.you never heard it

D.you hadn’t heard it

35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.

A.finished

B.am going to finish

C.will finish

D.have finished

36. ——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.

——It’s 9586442.(NMET)

A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t

37. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

——Oh,not at all.I______here only a few minutes.

A.have been

B.had been

C.was

D.will be

38.When I was at college.I______three foreign languages,but I______all except a few words of each.

A.spoke;had forgotten

B.spoke;have forgotten

C.had spoedn;had forgotten

D.had spoken;have forgotten

39.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.

A.will arrive

B.arrives

C.is going to arrive

D.is arriving (NMET)

40. ——Who is Jerry Cooper?

——______?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.(NMET)

A.Don’t you meet him yet

B.Hadn’t you met him yet

C.Didn’t you meet him yet

D.Haven’t you met him yet

41. ——We could have walked to the station.It was so near.

——Yes,a taxi______at all necessary.(NMET)

A.wasn’t

B.hadn’t been

C.wouldn’t be

D.won’t be

42.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose______to her?(NEMT)

A.was happening

B.to happen

C.has haqqend

D.having happened

43.On Saturday afternoon,Mrs Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET)

A.bought

B.buying

C.to buy

D.buy

44.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.(NMET)

A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

45.I______the bad cold for a week,still I can’t get rid of it.

A.caught

B.have caught

C.have

D.have had

46.I______the time______so quickly.

A.didn’t realize;had passed

B.don’t realize;passed

C.haven’t realized;passed

D.hadn’t realized;had passed

47.——My watch______twelve o’clock.It’s so late. ——Let’s hurry up.

A.is said

B.says

C.is told

D.tells

48.Helen______her key in the office so she had to wait her husband_____home.(NMET)

A.has left;comes

B.left;had come

C.had left;came

D.had left;would come

49.The pen I______I______is on my desk,right under my nose.(NMET)

A.think;lost

B.thought;had lost

C.think;had lost

D.thought;have lost

50.——Jane has just arrived. ——I didn’t know she______.

A.is coming

B.was coming

C.had been coming

D.will come

动词时态、语态专练答案

1－5 C A D D C 6－10 B B C A D 11－15 B A A C C

16－20 C A A B A

21－25 B D D A D 26－30 B A D D D 31－35 B D D B D

36－40 A A B B D 41－45 A C A B D 46－50 A B C B B

被动语态与时态结合练习

1. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned 2. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out 3. --- Who designed this game? --- It _______ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed 4. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 5．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now． A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting 6. Lots of food a nd water _______ Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT 7. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying 8. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______. A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play 9. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I'm really sorry. A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed 10. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge _________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 11. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 12. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 13. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 14. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 15. —You bought a new car! An American car? —No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made 16. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken 17. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _________here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.

动词的分类和时态、动词的被动语态

动词分类和时态一、考点聚焦：动态的时态是历年各省中考英语的必考内容。每年至少有1道题，甚至有2道或3道时态题。时态从时间上划分为四大类：①现在时；②过去时；③将来时；④过去将来时。从行为上，每一类可以分为四种形式；①一般式；②进行时；③完成式；④完成进行时。这样，英语动词的时态合起来，总值共有十六种，初中只需要掌握其中的八种。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She usually (do) some washing on Sundays 2. It (rain) for about two hours and the ground is full of water. 3. She asked me if I (have) time that evening 4. When I (see) him yesterday, he (talk) to our teacher. 5. We (meet) at the school gate at the eight o'clock tomorrow morning. 6. I'm sure he (become) a famous doctor some day. 7. My brother (tall) off while he (ride) his bike. 8. Be quick! They (wait) for us at the bus stop. 9. When he (arrive) there, most of the guests (leave). 10. you (find) the book which you . (lose) the other day? 11. She_ (work) for three years before she (join) the army. 12. —(look) for you since lunch time. Where you (be)? —I (be) to the supermarket, anybody (ask) for me? Tom (want) his English book. 13. — I don't understand what he (say). —He (say) he (fly) to London. —he (come) back yet? —No, I think he (be) back in two days. 二、近三年中考典例 1.Rose came to Beijing in 200 2. She here for eight years. A. has lived B. was living C. live D. will live 2. It heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain D. is raining 3. --- Would you like to see Avatar with me tonight? --- Thank you very much, but I it already. A. have seen B. am seeing C. see D. will see 4. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer. A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone 5. Today is Father’s Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 6. The Harry Potter books pretty popular since they were published. A. become B. have become C. are becoming D. will become 7. The radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 8. If you to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. are going D. will go 9. 2010 Shanghai Expo people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life” . A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises 10. --- I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. --- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ? A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left 三、近三年中考真题、冲击满分 1. Go along the street. The museum is just on y our fight. You can’t it A. make B. find C. miss D. fail 2. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition. A. score B. do C. succeed D. win 3.They her to the party, so she was very happy.

(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例

各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： ①be动词

十六种时态的被动语态

一般现在时：V（含单三）被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P

现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P

过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P

高中动词时态与被动语态

高中英语动词的时态与语态动词的时态时态的构成形式列表：一、一般现在时 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.﹝骄者必败。﹞ 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much.。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二、一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would （had）rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。三、一般将来时 1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征

被动语态各时态构成表

被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态（一般现在时）主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。被动语态的口诀：一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,

现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P

初中8种常用时态的被动语态

被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如： The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。如： This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如： The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如： The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如： This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如： When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。（9）含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,

动词时态、被动语态

高考英语总复习系列---动词时态和语态一．时态综述一．一般现在时二、现在进行时三、现在完成时四、现在完成进行时五、一般过去时六、过去进行时七、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning. 2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如： At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it. 3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 八、一般将来时九、将来完成时时态考点分析 1．——Can I join your club,dad? ——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET) A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you. ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A.didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recongnize 3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space.(NMET) A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 4.——______my glasses? ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen 5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times.(NMET) A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 6.——Do you know our town at all? ——No,this is the first time I______here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am going 析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall. 7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretar y arrives. (NMET) A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out t really work here.以及…until the new secretary 析：根据I don arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。 8.——Is this raincoat yours? ——No,mine______there behind the door. (NMET) A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。

不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词

1. belong to属于…… Our success belongs to all the people present. 我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。 2. stand, lie等静态动词这些动词表某物位于某处。 There stands a high building over there. 那边矗立着一座高高的楼房。 3. taste, feel, look, smell, sound 等感官动词 This kind of food tastes good. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。Ice always feels cold to us. 对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。 4. stay, keep, remain等动词 The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。 After his election to a high office, he remained modest. 在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。 5. sell well( 畅销), last well(持久), wash well(耐洗), write well(写起来流畅)等动副搭配 This kind of flower sells well. 这种花很畅销。 The pens produced in this factory write well .这家工厂生产的钢笔写起来流畅。 6. wash easily(易洗), break easily(易折), write smoothly(写起来流畅), light easily(易燃)等动副搭配 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易洗。

被动语态各种时态构成表

TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker.

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。 1 一般现在时用动词原形 I often watch TV. TV is often watched by me. 2 一般过去时用动词过去时 I watched TV just now. TV was watched by me just now. 3 现在进行时be + ving . I am watching TV. TV is being watched by me. 4 过去进行时was/were + ving I was watching TV when you came in. TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同) be going to + 动词原形5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或 I will go to the zoo on Sunday. The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday. \ (注意这里will可以用is going to代替) 6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形 Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday. Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动) Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替) 7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词 I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。) - 8 过去完成时had + v过去分词 He had lived here for 20 years by the end of last year. The house had been lived by him for 20 years by the end of last year. 9 现在完成进行时have/has been + ving I've been teaching for 10 years. The students have been being taught by me for 10 years. 1/2页 10 过去完成进行时had been + ving 》 I had been teaching here before you came to the city. The students had been being taught by me before you came to the city. 11 一般将来进行时will be + ving We will be having a meeting at this time next Monday. A meeting will be being had by us as this time next Monday. 12 过去将来进行时would be + ving

(动词时态和被动语态)

2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态） 7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州） A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be 参考答案：C 5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? －No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西） A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go 参考答案：A 18.－Why did the car hit the boy? －Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津） A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 参考答案：C 14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere. －She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚） A. waters B. watered C. is watering 参考答案：C 6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州） A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 参考答案：D 10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. －Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依） A. shopping B. was shopping

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