教师用精品题库带解析-定从-介词+关系代词、关系副词
飞学教育精品题库试题-定语从句-由“介词+关系代词”或关系副词引导的定语从句
1.Students should involve themselves in community activities______they can gain experience for growth.
A.who
B.when
C.which
D.where
[解析] 1.句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。本题考查定语从句。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth in the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故答案为D项。
2.(2014湖南,31,1分)I am looking forward to the day______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A.as
B.why
C.when
D.where
[解析] 2.句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故选when。
3.(2014浙江,5,0.5分)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,______I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.why
[解析] 3.句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。考查定语从句。此处,先行词为fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。
4.(2014江苏,22,1分)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work______a good impression is a must.
A.which
B.when
C.as
D.where
[解析] 4. 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词work,且where在从句中作地点状语。
5.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，6）The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.
A. in which
B. of whom
C. of which
飞学教育D. for whom
[解析] 5.句意：这门课程在正常情况下每年会吸引20名学生，其中有一半的学生来自国外。考查定语从句。该非限制性定语从句修饰先行词20 students，排除A、C两项；根据语境可知此处表达“在……中” ，应该用介词of，所以答案为B项。
6.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，25）College graduates are offered lots of available jobs, ______, I believe, they can fully demonstrate their knowledge and competence.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
[解析] 6.句意：我们给大学生提供了很多工作机会，我认为在这些工作中他们可以充分展示他们的知识和能力。空格处到句尾是定语从句，修饰先行词jobs。把先行词带入到从句中：they can fully demonstrate their knowledge and competence in the jobs. 由此可知引导词在该定语从句中作状语，要用关系代词where引导。
7.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，6）Salina wants to find a job ________ she can use what she has learned at school.
A. whom
B. which
C. where
D. that
[解析] 7.句意：Salina想找一份能一份工作，能把自己在学校学到的东西用到工作中去。考查定语从句。该定语从句修饰的先行词是a job，把先行词带入到从句中：she can use what she has learned at school in the job. 由此可知先行词在从句中充当状语，应该用关系副词where引导，所以答案为C项。
8.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，3）— Where did you get to know her?
— On the farm ______ we both once worked in the 1970s.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
[解析] 8.句意：—你是在哪儿认识她的？—是在上世纪70年代我们曾经共同劳动过的那个农场上认识的。考查定语从句。把先行词the farm带入到从句中：We both once worked on
飞学教育the farm in the 1970s. 由此可知先行词在从句中作状语，要用关系副词where。
9.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，6）The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ______he wrote Oliver Twist.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
[解析] 9.句意：位于Doughty大街上的狄更斯博物馆是伦敦唯一一所幸存下来的他的家，就是在这儿他写了《雾都孤儿》。考查定语从句，修饰的先行词是主语the Charles Dickens Museum，把先行词带入到从句中：He wrote Oliver Twist in the Charles Dickens Museum. 由此可知先行词在从句中作状语，应该用关系副词where.
10.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，25）—Where did you find our chemistry teacher?
—It was in the lab he was doing his experiment.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. on which
[解析] 10.句意：——你在哪儿找到我们化学老师的？——是在他正做试验的实验室里。先行词the lab是地点名词，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，且where在从句中作地点状语。该句易误判为强调句，实际上这是省略的强调句，其完整句子是：It was in the lab where he was doing his experiment that I found your chemistry teacher.
11.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，27）He said it was this classroom _______ he found his lost watch and _____ he would take good care of it from then on.
A. where; /
B. when; what
C. that; what
D. where; that
飞学教育[解析] 11.句意：他说他是在教室找到了自己丢失的手表，今后他会看好它。第一空容易误解为强调句，请比较：it was in this classroom that he found his lost watch（强调句子的地点状语）；it was this classroom where he found his lost watch（where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this classroom，where在从句中作地点状语）。分析句子结构可知，said后有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，但是and后的that不能省，故答案选D。
12.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，34）The voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，_________
some have stood out among them.
A. for which
B. from whom
C. Where
D. when
[解析] 12.句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐天赋的年轻人搭建了一个大舞台，一些人已经在这个舞台上脱颖而出。关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词a big stage，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which。
13.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，31) Guess what! I came across my primary school science teacher this morning, ______ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.
A. of which
B. when
C. with whom
D. who
[解析] 13.句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰到了我的小学科学老师，我们已经失去联系近20年了。先行词my primary school science teacher指人，且表示“和某人失去联系” 要说lose touch with sb，故使用with whom引导非限制性定语从句。该句也可说成：…, who/whom I have lost touch with for almost 20 years.
14.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，33）Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I' d like to pay a visit again.
A. had I seen; where
B. have I seen; which
C. have I seen; where
D. had I seen; which
[解析] 14.句意：我还从来没有见过这么美的公园，我还会再来的。第一空时间状语never before常和现在完成时连用，首先排除A、D两项；第二空where引导非限制性定语从句，
飞学教育修饰先行词a park，且where在从句中作地点状语，相当于to which。
15.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，38）Parents should pay attention to the cases __________their children have difficulty __________ to new surroundings.
A. where; adapting
B. where; adapt
C. when; adapted
D. where; adapted
[解析] 15.考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：父母应该重视他们孩子适应新环境困难的情况。第一空先行词是cases，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导；第二空have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难” ，固定短语，故A项正确。
16.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，9）American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities_______they develop their social skills.
A where B. which C. that D. what
[解析] 16.考查定语从句。句意：美国学生参加各种各样的课外活动，他们从中培养社交技巧。分析句子成分后可知，“_______they develop their social skills” 是定语从句修饰先行词activities，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导，相当于in which。
17.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，13）I used to live in Bangalore, India, _______ the traffic is heavy for most of the day.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
[解析] 17.考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里的交通比较拥挤。分析句子成分后可知，“_______ the traffic is heavy for most of the day” 是定语从句修饰Bangalore，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
18.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，29）At present, there are many
instances the governments distribute money to the citizens worldwide, but the sources of fund are still limited.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. when
[解析] 18.句意：目前，由政府给国民发钱的事例很多，但其资金来源仍然十分有限。where 引导定语从句修饰先行词instances，且where在从句中作地点状语。B项可改为in which。
19.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，31）The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _____ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
飞学教育A. whom
B. his
C. whose
D. who
[解析] 19.句意：母亲再三感谢了这位年轻人，没有他的帮助，她的儿子险些被经过的汽车撞死。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰help，相当于the young man’s。
20.（2011江苏，24）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
[解析] 20.句意：音乐会两部分之间是休息时间，那到时候观众可以买冰激凌。本题考查定语从句。先行词为an interval，此处指时间，还原到从句中为：during the interval the audience can buy ice-cream，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故选择A项。
21.（2011浙江，10）A bank is the place_______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
[解析] 21.句意：银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the place，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They lend you an umbrella in fair weather anD. ..in the place.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C项。
22.（2011天津，10）The days are gone_______ physical strength was all you needed to make
a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
[解析] 22.句意：“体力是谋生的唯一所需”的时代一去不复返了。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词为the days,将其代入定语从句后为：On the days physical strength was all...由此可见先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。本题先行词与定语从句隔开，构成了“分割性定语从句”，增加了试题难度。
23.（2011安徽，28）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_______ it will keep for two or three weeks
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
[解析] 23.句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食物可以保存两周到三周。本题考查定语从句。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定
飞学教育语从句。先行词为refrigerator，代入定语从句后为：It will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C项。
24.（2011陕西，11）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
[解析] 24.句意：我和朋友们一起登上山顶，从山顶上我们欣赏了湖光美景。本题考查定语从句。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the top of the hill，还原到从句后为：on the top of the hill we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake，由此可见先行词在从句中作地点状语，故选择B项where。
25.（2010天津，8）—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s_______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
[解析] 25.句意：——你能相信我剪一次头发得花30美元吗？——你应该试试我常去的那家理发店。只需15美元就够了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the barber’s, 即：the barber’s shop，代入定语从句后为：I go to the barber’s shop.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
26.（2010江西，31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_______ she would stay for an hour.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
[解析] 26.句意：这个女孩准备在培训中心和她姐姐一起上钢琴课。在那里她将待一个小时。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the training centre，从句中缺少地点状语，故选where。
27.（2010福建，24）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_______ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
[解析] 27.句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。本题考查定语从句。where在此引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。
28.（2009北京，26）—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_______you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
飞学教育[解析] 28.句意：——鲍勃，你认为教书怎么样？——我觉得教书不仅有趣而且具有挑战性。它是一份严谨而有趣的工作。此题考查定语从句。先行词是a job，把先行词带入定语从句为：In the job you are doing something serious but interesting. 此时where=in which，故选A。
29.（2008北京，28）I’ll give you my friend’s home address,_______ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
[解析] 29.句意：我把我朋友家的地址给你，大多数晚上你都可以在那里找到我。本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。本句中my friend’s home address为先行词，将先行词放到从句中可确定其充当从句的地点状语，故须用关系副词where。
30.（2009江苏，23）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_______local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
[解析] 30.句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6，000元的日子一去不复返了。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是days，代入定语从句后为：Local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night during the days.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。这道题的难点在于先行词days 和其定语从句local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night被谓语部分隔开了。
31.（2009浙江，14）I have reached a point in my life_______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
[解析] 31.句意：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。
32.（2009福建，24）It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
[解析] 32.句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有好处。本题考查定语从句。先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in the situation.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；而when 表“时间”，不合本题要求，故where为最佳选项。
33.（2009重庆，34）Life is like a long race_______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
飞学教育A. why B. what C. that D. where
[解析] 33.句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越我们自己。本题考查定语从句。先行词为race，代入定语从句后为：We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.由此可见，race在定语从句中作状语，且不表示原因（排除A项），故D项正确。
34.（2009上海，34）Mozart’s birthplace and the house_______he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
[解析] 34.句意：莫扎特的出生地以及他谱写《魔笛》的房子现在都成了博物馆。本题考查了定语从句的引导词。the house在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where=in which。
35.（2009四川，20）She’ll never f orget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
[解析] 35.句意：她永远也不会忘记在那里生活的那段日子，在那逗留期间，她找到了她失散两年的儿子。题干中的stay为名词，意为：a limited time of living in a place在某地生活的某段有限的时间。本题考查定语从句的用法，先行词是her stay，代入定语从句后为：She found her son... during her stay there.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
36.（2008山东，26）Occasions are quite rareI_______ have the time to spend a day with my kids
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
[解析] 36.句意：我很少有机会和我的孩子们一整天都待在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词为occasions，代入定语从句后为：I have the time to spend a day with my kids on the occasions.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词，排除A、B两项；occasion 不表原因，排除C项，答案为D。
37.（2008安徽，26）All the neighbors admire this family_______the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. that
[解析] 37.句意：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭。这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。考查引导定语从句的关系词。where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，相当于in this family。C 项如改为in which也是正确答案。which，that引导定语从句起名词作用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。
38.（2007宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，22）Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_______ they
飞学教育learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
[解析] 38.句意：有些学龄前儿童去日间托儿所，在那儿他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。本题考查定语从句，先行词是a day care center，还原到从句后作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
39.（2007山东，30）—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm_______we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
[解析] 39.句意：——你是在哪里认识她的?——在我们工作的农场里。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词the farm，从句中动词work在此是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，所以排除A、C 两项；B项不能引导定语从句，也被排除；从句缺状语，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。答句是强调结构，有考生会误选A，但是答句是省略句，省略了强调句的that部分，完整的句子为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
40.（2007天津，11）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_______sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
[解析] 40.句意：那些获得成功的失聪的舞蹈演员们认为舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。此题考查定语从句。空格处需要填入关系词，先行词是an activity，还原到从句中从句为：Sight matters more than hearing in the activity.由此可见先行词在从句中作状语，但不表示时间，所以排除A,用关系副词where引导。
41.（2007福建，27）The village has developed a lot_______we learned farming two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
[解析] 41.句意：两年前我们学习农耕的村子现已经发展了很多。此题考查定语从句。需要注意的是题干中先行词和定语从句被谓语部分隔开了。先行词还原到定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
42.（2007陕西，20）Today, we'll discuss a number of cases_______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
[解析] 42.句意：今天，我们要讨论一些情形，在这些情形下，英语初学者不能正确使用语言。分析题干可知空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，而cases还原到从句中为：In these cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 由此可见，先行词在从
飞学教育句中作状语，但不是原因，所以用关系副词where。
43.（2007江西，32）After graduation she reached a point in her career_______she needed to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
[解析] 43.句意：毕业后她在事业上达到了一个阶段：她需要决定去做什么。空格处引导一定语从句，先行词是a point，还原到从句中作状语，所以选关系副词where来引导定语从句。
44.（2011浙江，8）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_______ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
[解析] 44.句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为cultures，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Each of the cultures uses it somewhat differently. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为A项。what不能引导定语从句，故被排除；如选C项，需在each of前加并列连词。
45.（2011湖南，25）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of_______she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
[解析] 45.句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，所有的（三门语言）她都说得很流利。先行词为German,French,Russian,代入定语从句后为：She spoke all of the three languages fluently.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，先行词指“物”，故用which。
46.（2011江西，34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_______had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
[解析] 46.句意：她带领游客参观了这个博物馆，建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。由于本题中两个分句之间既没有从属连词，又没有并列连词，所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句，其中先行词是museum，和construction之间具有所属关系，所以应该用介词of，故答案为C项。
47.（2010江苏，32）The newly-built cafe, the walls of_______are painted light green, is really
a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
[解析] 47.句意：这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤
飞学教育其是在辛苦工作之后。先行词为，代入定语从句后为：the walls of the
light green，因为关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语且指物，故用which。
48.（2010浙江，3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
[解析] 48.句意：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000 people，代入定语从句后为：many of the 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。
49.（2010上海，38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy_______we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
[解析] 49.句意：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。考查定语从句。return to“重新利用”，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D项。
50.（2009宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，28）She brought with her three friends, none of_______I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
[解析] 50.句意：她带了她的三位朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none of the three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。
51.（2009陕西，11）Gun control is a subject_______ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
[解析] 51.句意：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject,代入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.故选C。
52.（2008福建，31）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers ha d reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_______appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
[解析] 52.句意：到九点止，所有的火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on
飞学教育不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。
53.（2008陕西，13）The man pulled out a gold watch,_______were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
[解析] 53.句意：那个人拽出一块金表，表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为a gold watch,代入定语从句后为: The hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds.由此可知选D。
54.（2008湖南，31）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_______are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
[解析] 54.句意：一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响，大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为factors,代入定语从句后为：most of the factors are beyond our control,由此可知关系代词用which。
55.（2007山东，35）The book was written in 1946,_______the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. since when
[解析] 55.句意：这本书写于1946年，从那时起，教育体制已经发生了巨大的变化。题干中两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以判定整个句子是一个复合句，排除C项；空格处是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是1946，表示时间，又由从句中动词的时态（现在完成时）可断定需用介词since，所以答案是D。
56.（2007北京，23）We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of_______are healthy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
[解析] 56.句意：我们不应该把钱花在这么多人身上，而他们大多数都很健康。分析题干可知空格处是替代句中so many people的，所以排除B和C两项；两个句子中间没有并列连词，所以整个句子应该是含有一个定语从句的复合句，并且是非限制性的定语从句，不能用that作关系代词，A被排除，D 为正确答案。
57.（2007重庆，30）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
飞学教育[解析] 57.句意：人的面部表情不同于动物的面部表情，人类在一定程度上能有意控制自己的面部表情。本题考查定语从句，本句中先行词为degree，将其代入定语从句后应为：...they （human facial expressions）can be controlled on purpose to a degree. 故B选项正确。
58.（2007江苏，33）He was educated at the local high school,_______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
[解析] 58.句意：他在地方中学接受教育，之后到北京大学就读。本题考查定语从句，先行词是He was educated at the local high school这一句话，代入定语从句后为：He went on to Beijing University after he was educated at the local high school. 故选A。
59.（2007安徽，34）Last week, only two people came to look at the house,_______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
[解析] 59.句意：上周，只有两个人来看过房子，两个人谁也不想买。考查定语从句。根据题干中的“only two people”可排除A和C两项，因为none用于三者或三者以上；如果选择B项，那么两个分句之间必须加上一个并列连词but，所以B也被排除。
60.（2007辽宁，24）Eric received training in computer for one year,_______ he found a job in
a big company.
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
[解析] 60.句意：Eric接受电脑培训一年，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。考查定语从句。分析题干不难发现，空格处既起连接前后句的作用，又要指代前面句子的内容，而this 和it只能指代，不能起连接作用，所以被排除；that和which都是关系代词，但是that不能用于介词之后引导定语从句，所以选B。
61.（2007四川，27）It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both
B. which both
C. both of them
D. both of which
[解析] 61.句意：据报道，在我的家乡正在修建的两所学校明年招生。本题考查“of+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故选D。若在C项前加并列连词and也可以。
62.（2011福建，33）It was April 29,2011_______Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
飞学教育[解析] 62.句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导时间状语从句，故答案为B项。本题易误选A项，认为本题考查强调句型，如选A项，需在April 29, 2011 前加上介词on。
63.(2012苏锡常镇高三教学调研测试, 23)When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and culturalcontext _______ the novel is written.
A.why
B. that
C. which
D. where
[解析] 63.句意：阅读一部小说时，看看写这部小说时所处的政治和文化背景是很重要的。考查定语从句。先行词context是有地点含义的抽象名词，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句，且where在从句中作地点状语；C项应改为in which。
64.（2012安徽省江南十校3月高三联考，33）There are a lot of stories about Yao Ming, a superb basketball star, _______this is an example.
A. for whom
B. for which
C. of whom
D. of which
[解析] 64.句意：关于超级篮球明星姚明的故事有很多，这是其中一例。考查定语从句，首先，先行词stories指物，应使用关系代词which；其次，根据an example of sth这一短语可知，该句是由of which引导的非限制性定语从句。
65.（2012山东省潍坊市3月高考模拟试题，30）The police arrived,____the situation became calmer.
A.after which
B.before which
C. in which
D. from which
[解析] 65.句意：警察到了之后局势变得比先前平静了一些。根据语境和句意可知此处的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句，表示：在……后，所以答案为A项。
66.（2012北京市西城区高三第二次模拟考试，26）The baby bird is at the stage ______ it is ready to leave the nest.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. what
[解析] 66.句意：幼鸟正处在准备离巢的阶段。考查定语从句,先行词stage指时间，从句中又缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。
67.（2012河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试，28）There are moments in life ____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick him from your dream and hug him.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D.where
[解析] 67.句意：生活中总有一些时刻，你过于思念某人，以至于只想把他从梦里拽出来，拥抱他。考查定语从句。moments是表示时间的先行词，应使用关系副词when引导定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。
飞学教育68.（2012天津市十二区县重点中学高三毕业班联考二，13）Accustomed to TV shows, _____ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking．
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. where
[解析] 68.句意：由于习惯了一些节奏很快也很有趣的电视节目，很多人没有耐心去阅读一本需要我们思考的书。。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TV shows，即：every thing is quick and enter taining in TV show，从句中缺少表示地点的状语，故选D项。
69.（2012上海市十三校联合考试，31）The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles _____ everyone used horses．
A．which B．when C．where D．as
[解析] 69.句意：这个故事发生在还没有汽车年代的欧洲，那时大家都骑马。分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the days。即：everyone used horses during/in those days，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。
70.（2012浙江省嘉兴市高三教学测试二，8）Trading leather handbags is the
business______the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.
A．what B．where C．in which D．to which
[解析] 70.句意：在过去的十年里格林夫妇一直致力于经营真皮手袋生意。分析句子结构可知空格处到句尾是定语从句，修饰先行词the business。即：the Greens have been devoted to the business over the past decade，所以答案为D项。
71.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of
even cried with joy.
A. those
B. them
C. whom
D. who
[解析] 71.考查代词的用法。由句子结构来看,逗号前是一个完整的句子,逗号后没有连接成分,因此,后面应该是一个非限制性定语从句。空格处指代先行词thousands of Haitians,并且作介词of的宾语,所以应该用whom。
72.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A. who; where
B. which; where
C. who; when
D. which; that
[解析] 72.考查定语从句。本句中包含两个定语从句:第一个空格引导一个定语从句,先行词是scientist,指人,该空所填的词在从句中作主语,故应用who;第二个空格引导第二个定语从句,先行词是point,是表示地点的词,后面的定语从句缺少相应的地点状语,故应填where。
飞学教育73.(2012湖南, 34) Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
[解析] 73.D 句意：心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中即使最细微的生活细节都应该被考虑在内。考查“介词+which”引导的定语从句。先行词为a gradual process，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Even the small details of life should be consideredin the gradual process. 由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故答案为D项。
74.(2012浙江, 9) We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
[解析] 74.句意：我们生活在一个更多的信息比以前任何时候都更容易获得的时代。此题考查定语从句。先行词是age。因为关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when 引导。
75.(2012重庆, 29) Sales director is a position_____communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
[解析] 75.句意：销售总监是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。考查定语从句。先行词为position，代入定语从句后为：Communication ability is just as important as sales skillsin the position. 由此可见先行词与介词in一起作状语，故排除A、B 两项; position在本句中表示“模糊化的地点”，故答案为D项。
76. It is really hard to find a nice place in this city_______we can have a picnic.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
[解析] 76. 解答此类题的关键是正确判断引导词在定语从句中的功能。根据语境知, 在这个城市找个野餐的地方很困难。此题中定语从句句法成分齐全, 再根据先行词可知A项正确。
77.Jack will always remember those days_______he stayed in China with his brother, _______has
a great effect on his life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; that
[解析] 77. 句意:Jack将永远记住他在中国跟哥哥待在一起的日子, 这对他的一生有很大影响。第一空定语从句先行词是时间名词those days, 定语从句成分齐全, 故用when作时间状语, 排除选项A和C; 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 故B项正确。
78.As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction_______your team should develop.
飞学教育A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which
[解析] 78. 根据语境知, 作为一名教练, 你应很清楚地知道团队的发展方向。先行词是the direction, 常与介词in连用, 表示“朝……的方向”, 故B项正确。
79. Bill Gates has created a wonderful“window”_______people can surf the Internet freely.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
[解析] 79. 句意:比尔·盖茨创造了一个神奇的“窗口”, 在这里人们能自由冲浪。定语从句的先行词是window, 定语从句成分齐全, 故用where替代window在从句中作地点状语。当先行词是抽象名词activity, case, point, occasion等时, 常用where在定语从句中作状语。
80. Improper grammar will put students in a situation_______it will be difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to convey.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
[解析] 80.从句中的先行词为situation, 在定语从句中起状语的作用, 表示“在这种情况下”, 故用关系副词where引导定语从句。注意:用关系副词where引导定语从句时, 它的先行词有时不表示一个明确的地点, 可以是business, point, situation, case, activity, talk show, race, job之类的词。
81. Internet crime is a subject_______the world might argue for a long while.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
[解析] 81. 句意:网络犯罪是世界人民争议了很久的一个话题。本题考查“介词+关系代词”中介词的选用。本题的定语从句可改为:The world might argue about the subject for a long while. 由此可知选C, argue about争论。
82. —Where did you start your own business?
—It is in Zhongguancun_______many hi-tech companies are located.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
[解析] 82. 句意:——你在哪儿开始你的生意的? ——在中关村, 那儿是很多高科技公司的所在地。此题用关系副词where引导定语从句, 而并非考查强调句引导词, 句中强调句的部分省略了。答语可补充完整为:It is in Zhongguancun where many hi-tech companies are located that I started my own business.
83. Today I am as grateful as ever before to my grandma and my parents, _______I might never have possibly become a writer.
A. unless
B. for
C. by whom
D. without whom
飞学教育[解析] 83. 句意:像以往一样, 今天我要感谢祖母和双亲, 没有他们我不可能成为一名作家。语境表明先行词充当介词without的宾语, 用without whom引导定语从句。
84.The book, _______is very old, must have been published a long time ago.
A. the cover of it
B. of whose cover
C. the cover of which
D. which the cover of
[解析] 84. 句意:封面破旧的那本书肯定是很久以前出版的。在定语从句中, 基于意义上的需要, 可以在of whom或of which之前加上名词以及some, any, few, several, many, all, both, none, neither, either, each, half, one, two等词。
85. As to every new employee, there is a 15-day-training, _______an examination is given to test whether he is qualified for the position.
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
[解析] 85. 句意:每一位新员工都要参加15天的培训, 然后进行一次考试, 来检测是否合格上岗。先行词充当介词after的宾语, 用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。注意空格前没有连词, 这不是并列句。
86.He’ll never forget his stay in the park_______he found his cellphone which had gone missing days before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
[解析] 86.句意:他决不会忘记他曾在公园逗留时找到了几天前丢的手机。先行词his stay表示逗留(时间) , 在从句中起状语的作用, 用关系副词when引导定语从句。
87. For various reasons, days are gone_______women could be referred to as the weaker people without causing trouble.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
[解析] 87. 句意:由于各种原因, 女人被当作弱者而被认为不会引起麻烦的日子一去不复返了。先行词days表示时间, 在定语从句中起状语的作用, 用关系副词when引导定语从句。
88. —What do you think of your present work in the company?
—I find it fun and rewarding. It is a job_______there are more opportunities to improve myself.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
[解析] 88. 句意:——你认为你现在的工作怎样? ——有趣又有回报, 而且工作中有机会提高自己。从句中先行词为job, 在定语从句中起状语的作用, 表示“在这个工作中”, 故用关系副
飞学教育词where引导定语从句。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3d2282929.html,rge quantities of materials are rare in this country, _______iron and steel are examples.
A. for which
B. in which
C. from which
D. of which
[解析] 89. 句意:很多材料, 例如钢、铁, 在这个国家很稀少。介词的选择:根据从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配来确定; 根据先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的意义来确定; 根据先行词在从句中的作用与含义来确定。an example of. . . 为固定用法。
90. The reason_______we cannot do some outdoor sports as usual is that August is a strange season with different changing weathers here in Austria.
A. which
B. why
C. of which
D. with which
[解析] 90. 句意:在奥地利, 八月是个天气变化无常的奇怪季节, 所以这个月我们没有像往常那样频繁地进行一些户外运动。从句中先行词为reason, 在定语从句中起状语的作用, 用关系副词why引导定语从句。
91.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday_______we stayed in the country with my grandparents.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
[解析] 91.先行词为holiday, 还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。
92. The day _______we will remember forever is the one_______I first went to Beijing.
A. when; when
B. which; which
C. which; when
D. when; which
[解析] 92. 第一空的先行词为the day, 在定语从句中作宾语, 因此引导词要用which; 第二空的先行词为the one (day) , 在定语从句中作时间状语, 因此引导词要用when。
93. After many years in the city, she returned to the small village_______she was taken care of and grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
[解析] 93. 先行词为the small village, 还原之后可看出where在定语从句中作地点状语。
94. This is the small house less than 15 square meters, under _______roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which
B. that
C. its
D. whose
[解析] 94. 句意:这是那所不到15平方米的房子, 在这所房子里住着一个三代人的大家庭。
介词加关系代词练习题1
介词+关系代词练习题 一.介词的选用 二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换 三.关系代词与关系副词的选择 跟在介词后的关系词有which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。 一介词的选用 1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换 I never forget the days ______which I studied hard. I never forget the day _____ which I went to college. I never forget the year _____which I went to college. 2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。 Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10? Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10? Have you found the book _____ which she often talks? 3.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar. The two things _______which they felt pound were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair. Exercises: 1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher. 2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow. 3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里) 4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly. 5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer. 6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. 7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won't be much work. 8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house. Tips：*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。 :look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from, take care of等. 二at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which when=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which 1.May 1st is the day I was born.
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一） “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配
关系代词 关系副词区别
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词区别 Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。 1.关系代词在句子充当主语或者宾语，定语。 2.关系副词作状语，相当于介词+which结构。 关键在于判断从句是否缺少主语或宾语。 主语： Vi 宾语：判断谓语动词Vt 双宾语 The factory _______ he works is good. The factory _______ he visited yesterday is good. Those words _______ Miss Li taught me is useful. 习题 1. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. I will never forget these days _____ I spent in the countryside. 3. We really need a man ______ understands English. 4. Beijing is the place _____ I was born. 5. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer?
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. 一、基本构成 1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher. （2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away. 注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are looking for. The patient whom she is looking after is her father. The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of. 练习：Are these sentences right? (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. (3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend. (4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable. 二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。
介词加关系代词高考练习题
介词加关系代词的定语从句 I. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 2（09 陕西11） . Gun con trol is a subject _ America ns have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 3. （09 江西26） The house I grew up _______ has bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office buildi ng. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 4. （08 湖南31） The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors , ___ are bey ond our con trol. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 5. （08 陕西13） The man pulled out a gold watch , _____ were made of small diam on ds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D.the hands of which 6. （08 四川4） For many cities in the world , there is no room to spread out further , _____ New York is an example. A. for which B. i n which C. of which D. from which 7. （08 福建31） By nine o ' clpaK the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C.from which D.above which 8. （07 北京23） We shouldn ' t spend our money testing so many people most of _______ are healthy. A.that B.which C.what D.whom 9. （07 安徽34） Last week，only two people came to look at the house，______ wan ted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.n either of whom 10. （07 四川27）It is reported that two schools ， __ are being built in my hometown，will open n ext year. A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which II. （07 重庆30） Huma n facial expressi ons differ from those of ani mals in the degree ____ they can be con trolled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 12. （07 辽宁24） Eric received training in computer for one year ， ____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
关系代词与关系副词的区分办法
关系代词与关系副词的区分办法 一般说来，当先行词是表示时间的名词时，其后要用关系副词when来引导定语从句；先行词是表示地点的名词时，其后要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。但这只是一般情况，有时会有特殊情况噢！不信你看看下面的句子： The student (who answered the question) was John. student在从句中作主语,所以可用代词who来做关系代词 The hotel (where we stayed) during our holidays stands by the seaside. hotel在从句中应该是作地点状语，是we stayed at the hotel. 这个句子同时也能被写成： The hotel (which/that we stayed at) during our holidays stands by the seaside. 这个时候从句有主语we，有谓语stayed at，独缺宾语hotel，所以要用关系代词which或that Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。 这两句均含有定语从句，它们所修饰的先行词分别为the time和the house，分别为表示时间和地点的名词，但为什么后面接的是关系代词that，而不是关系副词when和where呢？ 要弄清这个问题，我们先来回顾一下关系代词和关系副词的用法。前面我们讲到，关系代词具有代词的功能，在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等；而关系副词则具有副词的功能，它们在定语从句中只能用作状语。所以，当我们要判断一个时间或地点名词后是用关系词that 还是关系副词when和where时，我们首先要明确关系词在定语从句是用作什么成分——用作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；用作状语，则用关系副词。 现在我们再来分析一下上面的两个句子： 在Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you中，定语从句that I’ve told you之所以要用that 来引导，是因为从句中的动词told缺宾语，tell在此所用的句型是tell sb sth，所以定语从句要用关系代词引导。 在This is the house that he bought yesterday中，定语从句hat he bought yesterday之所以也要用that来引导，同时是因为从句中的动词bought缺宾语，所以定语从句也要用关系代词引导。 确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是：看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，若缺，用关系代词；若不缺，用关系副词。 练习 1)This is the factory __ I visited last year. 2)This is the factory __ I worked last year. A. where B. which C. as D. what 【分析】以上两句只有细微的差别，但答案却不同。 1）选B；1）是动宾关系，即I visited the factory，因此选which。 2）选A。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系：2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即I worked in the factory，因此,选where。
介词+关系代词讲解加练习
介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that 例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法
“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which 或whom。 如：The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. →The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. →Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. →We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 2、关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 如：I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he hasn’t come today. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 注意： 1). 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (√)This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2). 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend. (√)The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (√) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 4). 把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。
英语语法专项：关系代词练习题
1.用关系代词引导的的定语从句 1)This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days. 2)They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 3)Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. 2.关系代词只能用that的情况 1) 先行词是all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词。 Eg1. All that he said is true. Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has come here. 2) 先行词是序数词the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的词。 Eg. She was the second (person) that told me the secret. 3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。 Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。 Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 5)先行词为way时的限定性定语从句由that, in which, Φ引导。 Eg1. I don’t like the way that you spoke. = I don’t like how you spoke. Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious. 3.先行词指人，关代只能用who的情况 1)先行词是one, ones, anyone。Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2)先行词是those。Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here.. 4.先行词指物，关代只能用which的情况 1) 非限定性定语从句Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 2) 介词后Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food. 5.关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。 Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. 6.关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。 Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met) at Joe’s house. 7.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Eg. 关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词”引出。 The school which he once studied in is very famous. = the school in which he once studied is very famous. 1) 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用which或whom，而当介词移到句尾时，可以用that或who。Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. = This is the room which Miss Li once lived in. 2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, look after, take care of Eg. This is the watch which I am looking for. 3)代词/数词+介词+关系代词 Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. Eg2. China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan.
介词加关系代词引导定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose ,它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。 一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degreetowhichthey can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。( tell sb. about sb./sth. ) TheEnglishplayi nwhichmystudentsactedattheNewYear’sparty was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessful in the jobsforwhichthey are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trainedfor the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the manwith whomour teacher is shaking hands?我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ,from3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country ,of whichwe are greatly proud .我们的国家是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到很自豪。( be proud of )The womanto whomSpielberg is married is an actress.同斯皮尔伯格结婚的女人是一位演员。( be married to )
初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词
定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如:1) The man who lives next to uS s a policema n. 2) You must do everyth ing that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系 畐寸词 where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当 一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing footbai a re from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way 女口果先行词是 anyone, an ybody, every one, everybody, some one, somebod 关 系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例: Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen(which) he bought yesterday；which 在句子中做宾语)
介词练习题带答案
介词练习题带答案 一、单项选择介词 1．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A．of B．on C．to D．for 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。“for life ”所以选 D 2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。 【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下： 与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 3．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock A．with B．as C．by D．like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。 【点睛】 as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 四. 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题： 1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
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