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四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试·语文、英语卷

四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试·语文、英语卷
四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试·语文、英语卷

四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试·语文、英语卷

高考英语

2014-11-03 132014

(经典高考资料尽在此

四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试语文试题

考试时间:150分钟总分:150分

命题:高三语文备课组

本试卷分第I卷(单项选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非单项选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间150分钟。第Ⅰ卷答案涂在机读卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题纸和作文卷上。两卷均应写上班级、学号、姓名。

第I卷(单项选择题共27分)

一、(12分,每小题3分)

1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是()

A.参与yù褶皱zhě曝晒pù说客shuì差强人意chā

B.着想zháo蒙骗mēnɡ 压力yā比较jiào锐不可当dānɡ

C.煊赫xuān 押解jia校刊xiào打烊yànɡ 一哄而散hònɡ

D.佣金yònɡ 生肖xiào揣测chuǎi犄角jǐ 晕头晕脑yūn

2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()

A.凋敝协同蓝本激流勇退鞭辟入里

B.妨碍宣泄烂漫相辅相成一筹莫展

C.凌厉释意粗犷形迹可疑剑拔弩张

D.纽扣蛰伏徇私观注时事集腋成裘

3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()

A.活动开始之前,天后王菲的歌迷就早早到场守候,自全国各地的记者更是严阵以待,生怕错过了天后出场的那一瞬间。

B.随着居家装饰的不断升级,居室中最常用的家具,也发生了明显的变化,各种五花八门的新潮家具也相继登堂入室。

C.对您的好意,我只能敬谢不敏,因为我有自知之明,我做些具体的工作尚可,经理一职实难胜任。

D.在全球创业周峰会上,创新工厂创始人李开复告诫年轻人,要想在中国创业成功,不能简单的照搬美国的创业模式,勿期望一挥而就。

4.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()

A.媒体的价值在于运用真实、客观的新闻信息,推动各种文明在相互交流、包容、借鉴中共同提高,全面促进人类的进步和社会的发展。

B.第二十五届阿姆斯特丹国际记录片电影节12天里吸引了20多万名观众,自40多

个国家的近2500名电影人、300多部电影前参与。

C.作为一个全新的、相对成熟的行业,不仅电子商务在一定程度上改变了人类的生活方

式,也冲击了历史悠久的传统商业模式。

D.改变重在传授知识为主的教学方式和被动接受知识的学习方式,是实施以培养创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育的关键。

二、(9分,每小题3分)

阅读下面的文字,完成5—7题。

科学家发现“中华侏罗兽”证实──

人类从啮齿目动物进化而

科学家说,一种1.6亿年前在灌木和丛林中跑跑去的老鼠是人类的祖先。

在恐龙统治地球的侏罗纪,这种毛茸茸的小型哺乳动物生活在现今的中国东北。

在辽宁省化石丰富的地区挖掘出了它们保存完好的遗骸。人们还在辽宁找到有羽恐龙和原始鸟存在的证据。

这种动物取名为中华侏罗兽,是迄今发现的最古老的真兽类哺乳动物,即有胎盘的哺乳动物:它们直接分娩幼崽。

这类动物包括牛、老鼠、猴子、狮子、老虎、马、鲸,当然还有我们灵长类。

与老鼠大小相仿的中华侏罗兽提供了真兽类哺乳动物从其他哺乳动物中分离的时间。

匹兹堡卡内基自然历史博物馆的古生物学家罗哲西博士说:“1.6亿年前的侏罗兽是今天有胎盘哺乳动物的曾祖母或曾姑祖母。”

他说:“对化石骨架的分析显示,这种动物身体灵活,善于攀爬。”

他还说:“这或许可以解释它是如何在恐龙时代生存下的──爬上树躲起。”

这些研究人员在《自然》杂志撰文称,此项发现是哺乳动物进化研究的新里程碑,把时间向前推进3500万年,填补了记录中的重要空白。

“中华侏罗兽”的意思是“自中国的侏罗纪母亲”。

这块化石包括不完整的头骨和一部分骨架,还引人注目地显现出残存软组织(比如毛发)的痕迹。

最重要的是,侏罗兽完整的牙齿和前爪骨骼使古生物学家确定,它在哺乳动物家谱上比有袋动物更接近今天的有胎盘哺乳动物。

罗哲西博士说:“了解有胎盘哺乳动物的起始点是所有哺乳动物进化研究中的关键问题。”

对进化科学家说,进化分支(即某个祖先物种分化为两种后代)的时间是最重要的信息之一。

现代分子研究可以通过“分子钟”计算进化的时间,但这需要得到化石记录的检验和确认。

在发现侏罗兽以前,真兽类与后兽类分化的时间点是让进化史学家感到为难的问题。DNA提供的证据暗示,真兽类出现的时间应当比化石记录显示的时间更早,在大约1.6亿年以前。

但是,已知最古老的真兽类却是生活在1.25亿年前的始祖兽,也是一种看起像鼩鼱的动物。

侏罗兽的发现为人们提供了年代早得多的化石证据确认DNA研究成果,填补了早期哺乳动物进化化石记录的重要空白,树立了进化史的新里程碑。

侏罗兽表现出的适应性或许有助于真兽类在艰苦的侏罗纪环境下生存。

罗哲西说:“它们利用树上裂缝的早期适应性为这种成功铺平了道路。”(选自《参考消息》)

进化研究中的关键问题。

7.根据原文内容,下列推断不正确的一项是()

A.现代分子研究可以通过“分子钟”判定哺乳动物进化的确切时间。

B.对真兽类和后兽类哺乳动物的区分,可以通过有无胎盘判断。

C.侏罗兽的发现,把哺乳动物进化研究的时间向前推进3500万年。

D.侏罗兽发现之前,早期哺乳动物进化化石记录存在重要空白。

三、(9分,每小题3分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成8—9题。

卖酒者传

魏禧

万安县有卖酒者,以善酿致富。平生不欺人,或遣童婢沽,必问:“汝能饮酒否?”或倾跌破瓶缶,辄家取瓶,更注酒,使持以归。由是远近称长者。

里中有数聚饮平事①不得决者,相对咨嗟。卖酒者问曰:“诸君何为数聚饮相咨嗟也?”聚饮者曰:“吾侪保甲贷乙金,甲逾期不肯偿,将讼,讼则破家,事连吾侪,数姓人不得休矣!”卖酒者曰:“几何数?”曰:“子母②四百金。”卖酒者曰:“何忧为?”立出四百金偿之,不责券③。

客有橐重资于途,甚雪,不能行。闻卖酒者长者,趋寄宿。雪连日,卖酒者日呼客同博,以赢钱买酒肉相饮啖。客多负,私怏怏曰:“卖酒者乃不长者耶?然吾已负,且大饮啖,酬吾金也。”雪霁,客偿博所负,行。卖酒者笑曰:“主人乃取客钱买酒肉耶?天寒甚,不名博,客将不肯大饮啖。”尽取所偿负还之。

术者谈五行④,决卖酒者宜死。将及期,置酒,召所买田宅主毕至,曰:“吾往买若田宅,若中心愿之乎?价毋亏乎?”欲赎者视券,价不足者,追偿以金。又召诸子贷者曰:“汝贷金若干,子母若干矣。”能偿者捐其息,贫者立券还之。曰:“毋使我子孙患苦汝也!”及期,卖酒者大会戚友,沐棺更衣待死。卖酒者颜色阳阳如平时,戚友相候视,至夜分,乃散去。其后,卖酒者活更七年。

魏子曰:吾闻卖酒者好博,无事则与其三子终日博,喧争无家人礼。或问之,曰:“儿辈嬉,否则博他人家,败吾产矣。”嗟乎!卖酒者匪唯长者,抑亦智士哉!

(选自《魏叔子文集》,有删改)

【注】①平事:评议事情。②子母:利息和本金。③责券:求取借据。④谈五行:以五行之术测算命运。

8.对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是()

A.诸君何为数聚饮相咨嗟也数:多次,屡次

B.事连吾侪吾侪:我辈。

C.能偿者捐其息捐:舍弃

D.贫者立券还之立:订立

9.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一项是()

A.何忧为奚以之九万里而南为

B.客偿博所负皆为陛下所成就

C.然吾已负然不自意能先入关破秦

D.至夜分,乃散去臣乃敢上壁

第Ⅱ卷(非单项选择题共123分)

四、(33分)

2014.把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2014分)

⑴天寒甚,不名博,客将不肯大饮啖。(3分)

⑵卖酒者大会戚友,沐棺更衣待死。(4分)

⑶卖酒者匪唯长者,抑亦智士哉!(3分)

11.第Ⅰ卷文言文中,传主卖酒者是如何乐善好施的?请简要概括。(5分)

12.用斜线(/)给下面文言文断句。(4分)

天之道其犹张弓与高者抑之下者举之有余者损之不足

者补之天之道损有余而补不足人之道则不然损不足以

奉有余孰能有余以奉天下唯有道者是以圣人为而不恃

功成而不处。

(取材于《老子·七十七章》)

13.阅读下面这首元曲,然后回答问题。(8分)

正宫·塞鸿秋

薛昂夫

功名万里忙如燕,斯文一脉微如线,光阴寸隙流如电,

风霜两鬓白如练。尽道便休官,林下何曾见?①至今寂寞彭泽县。

注:①化用唐代灵沏和尚的诗句:“相逢尽道休官去,林下何曾见一人!”(1)这首元曲主要运用了哪种修辞手法?请简要赏析其表达效果。(4分)(2)这首元曲表达了怎样的主旨?请简要概括。(4分)

14.补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(每题1分,错一空扣1分。共6分。)

(1),申之以孝悌之义,。

(2),强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,。

(3),隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,。

(4)安得广厦千万间,,。

(5),,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷,渔人甚异之。

(6),臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,。

五、(20分)

阅读下面的文章,完成15—18题。(20分)

旧信重读

黄静芬

①被精心保留下锁在抽屉中的一叠信件,似一块拒绝融化的冰,当你涉过时间的千山万水,于一个偶然,目光重新投回起点,你惊奇地发现,你所经历的一切仍伫立在奔腾不息的河川上,像一角冰山,通透、晶莹,不曾因为年深月久和日晒雨淋而消融。

②于是,你停下急匆匆旅行的脚步,择一处临水的草地坐下,重读一封一封旧日友人为你写下的文字,字里行间,细密阳光闪烁。

③什么样的一个友人交付给你的这份情谊?什么样的情怀下产生了这些文字?什么样的一盏灯照过你,或甜或苦或激动或平静地读着它们?你又怎样斟字酌句写了回信?

④过去已经消失,说过的话语随风而逝,青春的风铃不再摇响,只有信件记录了当时。当时,是多么热衷于在信纸上文采飞扬语句优美地与友人对话呀:比赛着写信,看谁写得厚谁写得薄;探讨着问题,你我往唇枪舌剑;倾诉着秘密,天知地知你知我知;还有,初恋时心慌意乱的情愫,热恋时激情满怀的幸福,失恋时天昏地暗的欲哭无泪……

⑤经过种种,皆如幻梦成空,直面的一切,许多冲动已是不慌不忙从容不迫。电话普及,拨几个烂熟于心的号码,千里之外友人的声音招之即;或者上网,键盘一敲,电子邮件发出,回应之讯立马现于眼前,且字字工整句句珠玑。然而,那些字体清晰或狂舞、象征友人个性的信呢?那些等待青鸟衔鸿飞的盼望日子呢?那些读信如读一本书的亦喜亦悲的情感起伏呢?

⑥人之成熟,总是从拥有了闲看庭前花开花落的淡然开始,这时,再去细细思想人生是什么呢?童年期,懵懂无知无觉,只盼快快长大;青春时,未好梦无数,仿佛伸手可及。然后,立没立业只有自己晓得,家是成了一个,孩子也养了一个,便开始赶时间、磨时间、杀时间,将属于自己的一世时间折腾得一塌糊涂。再回首时,天还是那个蓝天,地还是那块绿地,月还是那轮明月,人却已不再是那个人,脸上每缕皱纹都填满深浅不一的沧桑。

⑦人之老,不是从肢体开始老起,而是从心开始老去。心老的标志就是,前瞻的时候少了,回头的时候多了。一步三回头,身后可看可触可抚的有什么?范仲淹说,“塞下秋风景异,衡阳雁去无留意”,其实,何止南北往的大雁,一介凡人的人生本就是去留无意的风。

⑧因此,在急促的生命途中择机而歇,席地而坐,重新展读纸笺已经微微发脆的旧信,会有一种美好的情感在心中暗暗滋生。旧信能够一个一个细节提示你,你所经历的,刻骨铭心永生不忘的也好,微小如蚁稍纵即逝的也罢,所有清晰如昨。逝去的岁月不是空心的,逝去的岁月丰满得像一枝秋天的麦穗,你像一个守望金黄田野的农人,当你重读旧信的时候。

15.下列对文章内容的理解和分析,不正确的两项是(4分)

A.本文第②段在全文起了承上启下的作用,既承接上文精心保留下的“一叠信件”,又引出下文对美好生活的回忆及人生感悟的抒发。

B.在文章第④段中,运用排比修辞,列举了旧信中承载的美好回忆,或激情澎湃,或恬静似水,满载了青春的酸甜苦辣,让人感慨。

C.本文主要通过记叙重读旧信,表达了对过去与友人书信往的日子的留恋,对如今与友人交流手段改变的无奈,对有信往的日子不复存在的惋惜。

D.认为人生匆匆老去的旅程根本不以人的意志而改变,因此,我们重读旧信能让我们找寻人生的记忆,体味人生存在的价值。

E.批判了现代社会由科技手段发达而导致人类情感缺失的现状,表达出对人类社会各式各样社会顽疾的深切忧虑。

16.为什么把保留下的信件比作“一块拒绝融化的冰”?(4分)

17.第⑧段中画线的句子在语言表达上有哪些特色?请分析其艺术效果。(6分)

18.本文以小见大,从重读旧信这样一件生活小事联想到人生,进而表明“在急促的生命途中择机而歇”的观点。你如何看待观点?生活中有许多不显眼的事物已经或正在逐渐淡出人们的视野,它们又能使你联想到什么呢?请撷取其一,说说你的看法。(60字左右)(6分)

60字

六、(2014分)

19.下面是以《中外传记作品选读》中的传主杜甫为对象拟写的上联,请从所给的其他传主中选择一位,把他的名字写在横线上,然后以所选传主作为对象写一个下联。(4分)

鲁迅毛泽东沈从文贝多芬达尔文马克思

对象:杜甫上联:万方多难化作笔底波澜,成就诗史诗圣

对象:下联:。

20.阅读下面文字,按照要求回答问题。(6分)

为进一步加大对农村地区中学和农村户籍考生的政策倾斜,2014年北京大学将在自主选拔录取的初审、复试和确定候选人等环节提高农村户籍考生入选比例,使北京大学2014年自主选拔录取候选人中农村户籍考生的比例不低于20%。对重点农村扶贫开发地区可给予重点扶持。为确保公开、公正、公平,入选考生须从2014年9月至2014年6月连续持有农村户籍;所有具有农村户籍的自主选拔录取候选人将在北大招生网和教育部“阳光高考”平台公示。请全国各中学积极向北京大学推荐符合条件的优秀农村户籍考生。

——选自《2014年北京大学自主招生简章》

作为一名即将参加高校自主招生选拔的高中生,你是怎样看待北京大学这一招生政策的?请写一个简要评论。要求:观点明确,言之成理,语言通顺,字数60字左右。(6分)

60字

七、(60分)

21.阅读下面这首小诗,根据要求作文。(60分)

行路

杜生喜

有人把弯路走直

惊喜于找到捷径

有人把直路走弯

多看了几眼风景

这首诗引发了你怎样的联想和感悟?请据此写一篇文章。要求:自定立意,自拟题目,文体不限,字数不少于800字。

参开答案

1. C(A.说客shuō; B.着想zhuó;D.犄角jī)

2.B(A.急流勇退C.释义D.关注时事)

3.选C(A.严阵以待:摆好严整的阵势,等待犯的敌人。B.登堂入室:比喻学识或技能由浅入深,循序渐进,逐步达到很高的成就。D.应为“一蹴而就”)

4 A(B.不合逻辑,“电影节”不能“吸引”“300多部电影前参与”。C.语序不当,“不仅”应放在“电子商务”的后面。。D.句式杂糅,“重在……”与“以……为主”杂糅。)

5.B(由“这或许可以解释它是如何在恐龙时代生存下的——爬上树躲起。”和“侏罗兽表现出的适应性或许有助于真兽类在艰苦的侏罗纪环境下生存。”可推知犯了绝对化的错误。)

6.C(A.“不完整的头骨和一部分骨架”,应该是“完整的牙齿和前爪骨骼”,张冠李戴;B.“在发现侏罗兽后”,应该是“在发现侏罗兽之前”,混淆时间;D.强加因果。)

7.A(由“现代分子研究可以通过“分子钟”计算进化的时间,但这需要得到化石记录的检验和确认。”可知,绝对化,主观臆断。)

8、D. 解析:此处“立”应为“立即”的意思。

9、B.解析:B.“所”:所+动词=名词,组成“所”字结构,“所……的人”、“所……的事物”、“所……的情况”等;“为所”表被动。A.“为”:疑问句句末,表诘问,前面有疑问代词呼应。译作“呢”。 C.“然”:表转折。

D.“乃”:副词,“才”。

2014、(1)天气非常寒冷,不以博弈为名,客人(您)必然不肯大吃大喝。(“名”活用,“饮啖”)

(2)卖酒者聚集众多亲戚朋友,整治棺材,更换服装等待死亡。(短语“大会戚友”,“沐棺更衣”)

(3)卖酒者不仅是有德行的人,而且是有智慧的人啊(“匪唯……抑亦”)

11、(1)辄家取瓶,更注酒,使持以归

(2)立出四百金偿之,不责券

(3)尽取所偿负还之

(4)置酒,召所买田宅主毕至

(5)又召诸子贷者

(1)奴仆摔破了装酒的器皿,从自己家拿出瓶子,重新装酒。

(2)拿出四百两帮为人担保被起诉的人偿还贷款,还不求取借据。

(3)以博弈为名,请客人大吃大喝,最后把从客人那赢的钱如数还给了他。

(4)召他当初购置的田地屋舍的主人,想要赎回的人按照当初契约的价格,价格不公道的,拿现金追补。

(5)召向他借贷的人,如果有人能偿还,不要他们还利息;如果是贫困的人,立即把借据给他们(不要他们偿还了)

12、天之道其犹张弓与/高者抑之/下者举之/有馀者损之/不足者补之/天之道损有馀而补不足/人之道则不然/损不足以奉有馀/孰能有馀以奉天下/唯有道者/是以圣人为而不恃/功成而不处。

[原文]

天之道,其犹张弓与?高者抑下,下者举之,有余者损之,不足者补之。天之道,损有余而补不足。人之道①,则不然,损不足以奉有余。孰能有余以奉天下,唯有道者。是以圣人为而不恃,功成而不处,其不欲见贤②。

[注释]

1、人之道:指人类社会的一般法则、律例。

2、是以圣人为而不恃,功成而不处,其不欲见贤:陈鼓应先生认为这三句与上文不连贯疑为错简复出。此处仍予保留。

[译文]

自然的规律,不是很像张弓射箭吗?弦拉高了就把它压低一些,低了就把它举高一些,拉得过满了就把它放松一些,拉得不足了就把它补充一些。自然的规律,是减少有余的补给不足的。可是社会的法则却不是这样,要减少不足的,奉献给有余的人。那么,谁能够减少有余的,以补给天下人的不足呢?只有有

道的人才可以做到。因此,有道的圣人这才有所作为而不占有,有所成就而不居功。他是不愿意显示自己的贤能。

参考译文:

(江西)万安县有个卖酒者,凭借精湛的酿酒技术而致富。一生从不欺负别人。如果遇见被(主人)派买酒的奴仆、婢女,一定问:“你能饮酒吗?”(并且根据奴仆、婢女说的酒量)尽量斟酒给他们(饮),并叮嘱:“千万不要偷瓶中的酒喝,不然要受主人鞭笞的。”有时遇到(奴仆、婢女)走路不稳跌倒摔破了装酒的器皿,总是从自己家拿出瓶子,重新装好酒,让(奴仆、婢女)拿着回去。因此,远远近近的人都称赞他是有德行的人。

每逢乡里有人凑钱喝酒,一定在他的酒馆聚会。乡里有人多次聚在一块儿饮酒,评议事情不能决断,相互叹息,大多脸色难看。卖酒者询问道:“诸位为什么多次聚在一块儿饮酒,评议事情不能决断,相互叹息呢?”聚在一起喝酒的人说:“我们为某甲向某乙借贷提供了担保,某甲超过期限肯还贷,将要被起诉,如果被起诉就会倾家荡产,事情也就会牵连到我们,我们几家人就不能够休息了!”卖酒者询问:“你们担保了多少钱?”聚在一起喝酒的人回答“本息一共四百两。”卖酒者说:“这有什么值得发愁的呢?”立即拿出四百两帮他们偿还贷款,还不求取借据。

有个用口袋背着很多东西在路上行走的人,遇着了大雪,不能继续前行。听说卖酒者是有德行的人,赶紧到他家寄宿。雪一连下了几天,卖酒者每天叫客人同自己赌博,并把赢的钱拿买酒一同吃喝。客人大多数时候是赌输了,私下不高兴地说“卖酒者竟不是有德行的人?然而我已经赌输了,还要大吃大喝,花费(译者注:酬,主人进客也。——《说文》。凡主人酌宾曰献,宾还酌主人曰醋,主人又自饮以酌宾曰酬。这里意译为花费)从我这赢的钱。”雪停之后,客人兑现了赌博所输的钱准备出发。卖酒者笑着说:“哪里有主人竟要客人的钱买酒肉的道理?天冷非常寒冷,不以博弈为名,客人(您)必然不肯大吃大喝。”卖酒者把从客人那赢的钱如数还给了他。

有个方术之士(行占卜的人)谈论五行,判定卖酒者将死。方术之士判定的死期将到之时,他摆下酒宴,把他购置的田地屋舍的主人一起召,说:“我以往买你们的田地屋舍,你们心中愿意吗?价格没有吃亏吧?”想要赎回的人按照当初契约的价格,价格不公道的,拿现金追补。又把向他借贷的人一起召说:“你们借贷了资金若干,本息若干了。”如果有人能偿还,不要他们还利息;如果是贫困的人,立即把借据给他们(不要他们偿还了),并且说:“不要让我的子孙为追索借贷让你们受苦了!”到方术之士判定的死期,卖酒者聚集众多亲戚朋友,整治棺材,更换服装等待死亡。卖酒者的脸色和平时一样明亮,亲戚朋友面面相觑,等到半夜才散去。他后面的方术之士判定会死的从第八个人算起,都如期死了,而卖酒者又活了七年。

魏先生说:我听说卖酒者喜好赌博,没事就和自己的三个儿子终日赌博,争执起没有家人之间的礼节。有人问他,他说:“儿子们好玩耍,不这样他们就会

与别人赌博,败坏我的家产了。”唉,卖酒者不仅是有德行的人,而且是有智慧的人啊!

13.(1)比喻(1分)(答对偶也可)(步骤一)开头以四个比喻组成排比,他们为富贵功名而像燕子一样奔波劳碌的时候,斯文消失,青春已“流如电”般悄然逝去,两鬓如白练斑白。(1分)他们投机钻营,人格丧尽,知识分子所应有的气节和尊严,已荡然无存。(1分)(步骤二)生动形象地勾画出官迷、政客的可鄙、可悲的形象特点。(1分)(步骤三)

(2)这首元曲撕破了官吏的嘴脸,假名士的画皮。对这些猥琐小人“尽道便休官!”假扮清高,言行不一的无耻行径进行了冷峻的揭露和辛辣的讽刺。(得分点:概括内容2分、揭露、讽刺各1分)

14.答案:

(1)谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

(2)顾吾念之,强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者,徒以吾两人在也。

(3)重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

(4)安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜,风雨不动安如山。

(5)忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷,渔人甚异之。

(6)臣诚知不如徐公美,臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。

附注释

①功名万里:《后汉书·班超传》:“大丈夫无他志略,犹当效傅介子、张骞立功异域,以取封侯,安能久事笔砚间乎?”

②斯文:指旧时代的礼乐制度。《论语·子罕》:“天之将丧斯文也,后死者不得与于斯文与。”

③光阴寸隙:形容光阴过得飞快。《庄子·知北游》:“人生天地之间,若白驹之过隙,忽焉而已。④“尽道“二句:灵彻《东林寺酬韦丹刺史》:”相逢尽道休官好,林下何曾见一人?”此用其意。林下,指山林隐逸的地方。

⑤寂寞彭泽县:言隐居的人很少。

赏析

《塞鸿秋》讽刺小令,尖锐地撕破了官吏们的鬼脸,假名士的画皮。开头以四个比喻,生动地勾画出官迷、政客们的可鄙形象,这些痴迷于仕宦之途的可怜虫们,投机钻营,蝇营狗苟,人格丧尽,知识分子所应有的气度和尊严,在他

们那里已经荡然无存。但正当他们为富贵功名而奔波劳碌的时候,青春已“流如电”般悄然逝去,两鬓已经斑白。但恰恰是这些卑鄙猥琐的小人,装扮出一副清高脱俗的样子,“尽道便休官!”这只是他们故作高致、以退为进的“终南捷径”。“至今寂寞彭泽县”的有力反诘,一针见血地指出了他们的口是心非,撕去了他们的伪装,“寂寞”二字与“忙如燕”遥相对比,使高唱归隐者原形毕露。

15.CE(C项,本文主要的表达方式是描写和议论、抒情相结合,而不是记叙;E项,批判的不是科技手段,也不可能对“各式各样”的社会顽疾产生忧虑。)

16.“冰”透明晶莹,在这里比喻信件记录的情谊是纯洁而珍贵的;(2

分)“拒绝融化”即拒绝消失,保持留住。是因为信件记录下的过去不会被时间湮没,是永恒的。(2分)

17.(1)善用比喻,将无形的岁月写得真实可感(生动形象),表明重读旧信时,“逝去的岁月”不会沦为虚无,因为信件的记录,它会充实地存在着。

(2)运用第二人称抒情,通过人称的变化,更真实亲切,将“你”比作农人,表现了重读旧信时收获往日美好情感的欣慰与喜悦。

(3)运用倒装句式,强调重读旧信的好处——存在感和收获往日美好的喜悦。(每点2分,语言特点,效果各1分)

18.(选物恰当,得1分,能表达看法且有一定的哲理性得3分,语言有文采得2分,字数明显不足相应扣分)

19.参考答案:鲁迅千秋孤冷耸立胸中山岳,锤炼赤胆赤心

毛泽东一时俊彦崭露头角峥嵘,甘愿润雨润花

沈从文千卷遗篇描绘湘西山水,尽显乡音乡情

(评分要点:对联格式基本符合要求,2分;内容体现传主生平特点,2分)

20.参考:北大招生加大农村学生比例值得肯定,体现了对弱势群体的扶持,体现了城乡均衡发展的理念,更体现了教育的公平公正。

(评分要点:观点明确2分,言之成理2分,语言通顺2分;不赞成北大政策也可,只要言之成理。)

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四川省成都七中2014届高三2014月阶段性考试英语试题

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷 (非选择题)两部分。

2. 本堂考试120分钟,满分150分。

3. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卷和机读卡上,并使用2B铅笔填涂。

4. 考试结束后,将答题卷和机读卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(共90分)

第一部分语法和词汇知识(共2014小题;每小题1分,满分2014分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Are your parents worried about your leaving home for university?

—______ But they are happy to see me grow up independent.

A. Sort of.

B. So what?

C. By no means.

D. No kidding?

2. Without ______ electricity, how can we search for information on ______ Internet?

A. /; a

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

3. —What do you think of Andrew?

— There are some things that are not easy to _____ and his coldness is one.

A. put aside

B. put away

C. put up with

D. put down

4. ______ we are advocating teaching reform, why not try a new

_______ to teaching English?

A. Even if; way

B. Now that; approach

C. Now that; method

D. Even if; means

5. ______ scores of times, Mary still couldn’t understand how to use the model verb “shall” in a proper way.

A. Having explained

B. Having been explained

C. Though it was explained

D. It had been explained

第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. “Ask the well what is___11___”, he was advised, “and the well will reveal it to you.” Having found the well, the seeker asked that the most basic and important__12__. And from the depths came the answer “Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”

Full of__13__ the man ran to the crossroad to __14___only three uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold__15__, and thin wires were for sales in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to__16__much to do with the revelation of truth.

Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an__17___, but he was told only “You will__18__in the future.”

As years went by, the__19___of his experience at the well

gradually_20___until one night, while he was walking, the sound of

sitar(锡塔琴) music__21__his attention. It was wonderful and it

was__22___with great skill and inspiration.

Deeply___23__, the truth seeker felt drawn towards the___24_. He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful__25__ the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like__26__he had once seen in the three stores.

At last he understood the __27__of the well we have already been given everything we need, our__28___is to assemble and use them in the proper way. Nothing is__29__ so long as we recognize only fragments(碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have__30__by considering the fragments alone.

11. A. truth B. hope C. future D. music

12. A. fact B. reason C. question D. well

13. A. energy B. hope C. mystery D. surprise

14. A. get B. count C. find D. open

15. A. instruments B. clothing C. food D. wood

16. A. connect B. have C. prepare D. offer

17. A. explanation B. advice C. excuse D. opportunity

18. A. succeed B. discover C. pay D. understand

19. A. bitterness B. failure C. memory D. secret

20. A. doubled B. forgot C. faded D. recovered

21. A. paid B. lost C. split D. caught

22. A. played B. broadcast C. enjoyed D. conducted

23. A. annoyed B. moved C. confused D. frightened

24. A. adviser B. director C. composer D. player

25. A. admiration B. distinction C. recognition D. imagination

26. A. those B. that C. it D. them

27. A. secret B. message C. theory D. benefit

28. A. target B. difficulty C. task D. shortcoming

29. A. interesting B. meaningful C. accessible D. successful

30. A. foreseen B. decided C. judged D. formed

第三部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

A woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more important than her car.

“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice said.

It is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly Atkins of Dover and Benjerman,a 12-year-old black retriever,were reunited after police located them in Barrington. “He’s hungry and dirty, but he’s very happy to be home,” Atkins said.

The car was found at about 5 pm Saturday off Route 125 in a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirty bikes. However, the police could n’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get him.

Atkins said the thief cared for Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area. She said they have been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas, Texas.

Before Benjelman was found, Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

The notice stated there was a reward, and also that the dog needed medication. Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).

Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner. “It was l0 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before escaping from the scene.

31. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Car with a Dog Was Stolen

B. Lucky Dog Was Returned to His Owner

C. Stealing Cars a Most Important Social Problem

D. Woman Wants Dog Back More than Stolen Car

32. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?

a. Notices were put up saying there was a reward.

b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.

c. Police found Atkins’ car.

d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a society shelter.

e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a hardware store.

A. d, e, a, b, c

B. d, e, a, c, b

C. e, a, d, b, c

D. e, a, c, d, b

33. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. the dog was treated extremely badly by the thief

B. car stolen accidents happen frequently nowadays

C. the dog was found because of the reward

D. the thief stole the car easily

34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Benjerman was sent back immediately after Atkins put up the notices.

B. Atkins and her friends made a great effort to look for Benjerman.

C. The thief gave the dog back but kept the sports car.

D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a Friday.

B

Visiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.

l Fa miliarize yourself with the city’s boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.

l Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.

l Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m.

until around 1 a.m. ..., depending on the line or the station.

There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 2014 minutes away.

The Transport for London website offers a tube station search

facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.

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