大学英语试题集(下学期)

第一套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）

16.It was not until he has arrived home （and he）remembered his appointment with the doctor.

17. W e did n’t know her telephone nimber.otherwise we (would have telephond) her

18.don’t risk (losing) the chance that so many people dream of.

19.he sees no (point) in leaving his company since he is doing quite well there

20. (hardly had she begun) to speak when the audience interrupted her

21.the CEO of the group took the (blame) for the accident ,although it was not really his fault.

22.the old men ‘s dirty shirt ( gave off ) an unpleasant smell

23. so rapidly ( has the population )increased that the government ’s housing program needs revision

24.the only thing (that) realy matters to the girl is how soon she can return to her uncle’s farm

25 his arrival will depend (upon whether ) he has left or not

26 the little needs (comforting) after his shock

27 when I was busy tidying the room , my little son is always (in the way)

28 if you have trouble (understanding) the story , the notes on the margins will help you

29 he (used to sleep) with all the windows closed ,but now he would like some fresh air

30 it has (turned out ) that the mysterious visitor is an old friend of my grandmother

31 let’t have a get-together on Sunday ,(shall we)?

32 living in desert has its problems ,(of which) obtaining water is not the least

33 though (what) happened in that developed countries seems like science fiction , it could occur elsewherein the wold

34 (not knowing) what to do , she went to the old lady for help

35 as long as we keep on trying , we will turn out to be right (in the long run)

36 they demanded that the problem (be solved) at once

37 her idea deserves (considering)

38 his mother is constantly finding (fault) with his wife

39 because of increased taxation and rising prices, I am going to (cut down) on a lot of thing such as clothes, records and so on

40 the naughty boy would do everything but (admit )his fault

41 the clerk was told to finish the work (in spite of) what happened

42 the witness claimed (to have seen )a girl in the party , but he was not sure whether this was the girl

43 by the end of next month , they will (have accomplished the task)

44 they considered that ms.green had taken (advantage) of the position

45 in their letter to the workers’representative assembly , the new workers insisted on (being represented) in the labor union

第二套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）

16 she heard a terrible noise, (which)brought her heart into her mouth

17 well-mannered children have usually been properly (brought up )by their parents

18 we must manage to do our work better with (less money and fewer )people

19 so badly (was he injured )in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment

20 (what )we need to complete the construction is two million dollars

21 (were they to arrive)before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party

22 (while) conventional black ink costs about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill

23 ( when he was walking) in the dark, his head hit against the wall

24 ( believe ) it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles

25 (as for ) me ,I think an English- Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an all-English dictionary.

26 (it was from Stephen that) she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist

27 the chemical factory was demolished (in the name of )protecting the environment

28 the children were surprised when the teacher had them (close )their books unexpectedly

29 tom is determined to carry out the very important experiment .(whatever ) happens ,he will not change his plam

30 (until ) quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home

31 my textbook (is missing),I have looked for it everywhere but still (haven’t found)

32 (published ) as it was at such a time ,his work attracted much attention

33 john and lily (used to go )to the parties at the trade union every Saturday

34 (given) enough manpower and financial support , we certainly can finish the work

35 everyone is busy (with ) the examination in the classroom

36 (an ) apple fell from the tree and hit him on(the ) head

37 the manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would us (sometime ) next spring

38 he finished reading and went on (to write )a composition

39 (on ) my return, I learned that professor alice had been at the society and would not be back for several hours

40 the trip will be ( put off ) till next week because of the bad weather

41 nobody but a young woman (survived ) the airplane crash

42 (on arrival )at the station , john found the train had just left

43 (there are a few million )kinds of matter in the world

44 (had it not been )for your help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties

45 (not every )book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby . she likes reading literature, not politics or

economics

第三套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）

16 (the higher) the temperature, (the faster) water turns into steam

17 it wasn’t such a good watch (as ) she had promised us

18 (despite ) all the difficulties , she finished the project by herself

19 literature and art have a great influence ( on ) people’s ideology

20 (as ) is known to the world , mark twain is a great american writer

21 he let me use his bicycle and (in ) return I treated him to dinner

22 john’s health is (as poor as ,if not poorer than ,his sister’s)

23 they discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to a ( conclusion )

24 I don’t know you want to keep the note. I’ve (torn )it up

25 this test is for students (whose ) native language is not English

26 any student who ( neglects ) his homework is unlikely to pass the examination

27 I wrote it down (in case ) I should forget it

28 (economices is ) one of the subjects that appeal to many university students

29 last year (hundreds ) of new books were published on international issues

30 I am very disappointed (with ) your grades this semester ,son .they could be better

31 they are ( such clever ) students that they all did well in the nationwide examinations

32 no one can be sure if the cars on display fit him or her until he or she ( tries ) them

33 we are going to have our office (rearranged )to make room for a new engineer

34 you never told me you have called him, (did you )

35 no sooner had they entered the gate ( than )it started raining hard

36 the novelist Charles dickens (created )many wonderful characters in his novels

37 it was while she was sleeping in her bedroom (where) a theif broke into the house

38 let’s have a discussion for the future of our country, (shall we )

39 each term our English professor would (write out )

40 this new dress cost me ( three times as much as ) the last one I bought two years ago

41 --(how often ) does mr. Johnson go to London on business

42 space vehicles wree launched into outer space (in ) search of another living planet

43 I think you have talked too much; what you need now is more action and (less ) talk

44 I invited tom and ann to dinner , but (neither) of them came

45 although the seaside city has been attacked by the storm several times, (little damage ) was done

第四套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）

16 she was standing by an electric heater and her nightdress (caught) fire

17 my brother (fell ) while he (was riding )his bicycle and hurt himself

18 I promise that the matter will (be taken care of )

19\ (although ) journalism seems like a good profession , I would prefer to be a teacher

20 if no one (answers )the phone at home, ring me at work

21 you father (can’t )be in his office now , because he phone me from your home just now

22 you have to play the rent of rent of the flat one month in (advance)

23 –would you like to have tea or coffer, please

(neither ), thank you . I have just had some tea

24 the manager requested that everyone (be )present at the ceremony

25 (tried )of reading , he put down the book and stopped (to watch tv )

26 since he did not have time to read the newspaper before going to work , he just (glanced )at it quickly on the bus

27 do you remember those days (which )we spent along the seashore very happily?

28 usually the waters around the island were very (rough ). But on that day ,the sea was calm enough for us to land

29 the building is wonderful (except for )being far away from the city

30 could you give me a piece of paper (to write the answers on )

31 our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. (similarly )our minds are developed by learning

32 the building (being built )in our school is for us students . though there is noise most of the day ,we still feel happy

33 it won’t make much (difference )whether you agree or not

34 it won’t be long before such a thing (happens )again

35 never (put off ) till tomorrow what you may have done today

36 no sooner had he gone to bed than he fell (asleep)

37 no one in our class but tom and jack (knows )what (is wrong )with mike

38 most high school students (look up to )the star player on the football team

39 there are two rooms in the house ,(the smaller of which )serves as a kitchen

40 she is a new nurse , she does not have much (experience)in taking care of patients

41 I wonder why they (charged )you so much money for such a book

42 we asked him to show the visitors around the school , but he wouldn’t (agree )to it

43 the author of the newly-published novel naturally hopes that his work will be (popular )with his readers

44 don’t (hesitate )to let me know if there is anything I can do for you

45 I saw a (pretty) good film on tv last night

第五套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）

PARTS III IDENTIFICA TION(改错)

一套

46 he was listening to the radio when you rang the bell the fist time ,and that’s why he did not hear you

47 I wanted them to treat the information as confidential, but it was made public at a press conference

48 but for the leadership of our party , they would not have succeeded

49 it was regarded in the old days that women were in inferior to men , but of course it proved

50 what made each division different were a few things: time, place, tradition and leadership

51 why he left the classroom was not known to the teacher and the other students

52 we have to book ahead for the concerts, which are usually held in London

53 no sooner had the words been spoken than she realized that she should have remained silent

54 though they had been present at the same time , dr. white saw the situation quite differently from the way professor smitsaw it

55 the mother hates to see her daughter spend so much money on clothes and so much time in dressing herself up

二套

46 he [ was told] not to play in the street because of danger

47 don’t get into the gate before they tell you [ to do that]

48 it is during his spare time [ that ] he has been studying a course in English

49 as it known to us all. Remembering English words [ is ] not easy

50 we stopped to rest for a while and to drink some [water] from a stream

51 in fact , I would rather leave for the countryside that [stay] at home

52 not knowing the language and having no friends in the country , he [found it impossible] to get a job

53 as soon as [we] finished supper , we’ll all go to downtown to see the sound of music

54 we strongly suggest that Henry [be] told about his physical condition as soon as possible

55 we are not [necessarily] capable of doing such an exacting job

三套

46 there are [ thousands] of different type of roses

47 I have [ been in ] a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it

48 if he has made up his mind . nobody can stop him [ doing it]

49 we study quite a few [subjects] , such as mathematics, Chinese,English and so on

50 the students [entered] the classroom one by one quietly

51 though children are young , they should [ be listened to] carefully

52 to the citizens of the united states ,the bald eagle ,national bird of America, [ symbolizes] strenghtand freedom

53 the athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, [ is traveling] to the Olympic games

54 there [ is] no known society in which lsft-handed people predominate

55 the metal aluminum [was] first isolates early in the nineteenth century

四套

46 neither the reporters nor the editor has received [ his] paycheck

47 in no circumstances [ should you] leave the room in order to make sure of you safety

48 [although] born in Chicago , the author is most famous for his stories about new Y ork city

49 the harder you work , [the more likely] you are to qualify as a doctor by the time you are thirty

50 people cannot but feel [ puzzled],for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake

51 I don’t think we’ve met before. Y ou are confusing me with [ someone else]

52 I must confess that her knowledge of English literature is [superior] to time

53 the sun warms the earth , [ which] makes it possible for plants to grow

54 because of the large circulation these stamps decreased [ in value]

55 the only way to influence others is to talk about [what] they want and show them how to get it

五套

46 those part-time students expected [ to be offered] some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation

47 the building is in [ such] a bad condition that the new owners will probably not want to fix it up

48 one out of every twenty students [ is] dropped from the course each term

49 these televisions are quite popular in Europe, but [those] are not

50 scarcely [had he received] the telegram when he started off at once

51 this chair is similar in design [ to] the other , but they are different from each other in color

52 the young girl was faced with the [ burden of] caring for his sick mother

53 you must be aware [ that] what you are doing is quite illegal

54 no metal is [ so ] commonly used in our gaily life as steel

55 we moved to the country so that the children would have a garden [in which] they could play

Part iv cloze (完型填空)

一套

二套

三套

四套

There are two type of people in the world. [ although ] they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life , one becomes happy , [the other ] becomes miserable . this [arises from] different ways in which they consider things , persons, and events , and the resulting effects [upon] their minds.

The people who are to be happy [fix] their attention on the [ conveniences ] of things , the pleasant parts of conversation ,the well-prepared dishes , the goodness of the wines , and fine weather ,they enjoy all the cheerful things , those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the [ contrary ] things . [therefore] , they are continually discontented . by their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society , [offend ] many people , and make themselves [disagreeable ]everywhere .if this turn of mind was founded in nature , such [unhappy ]persons would be all the more to be critical . the tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps [ taken up ]originally by imitation . it grows into a habit , unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong ,[but ] it may be cured when those who have it are [ convinced ] of its bad [effects ] on their interests and tastes , I hope this [little ] warning may be of service to them , and help change this habit ,

These people should change this bad habit and condescend to [be pleased with what ] is pleasing. Without worrying needlessly about themselves and others , if they do not , it will be good for others to avoid any [contact ]with them . [otherwise ], it can be disagreeable and sometime very inconvenient , especially [when ] one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

五套

The need for law came with the establishment of government and private property . the first form of law was revenge where a person who [had ] been injured by another had the [right ]to punish that person in the same [way ] . in the bible this law is known [as ] an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth . [revenge ]could have continued endlessly , of course , and in fact this [form ] of justice produced conflicts that sometimes [lasted ]many generations.

As society grew larger and more complicated , it became [necessary ] to establish a more formal system [ of ] justice . the first important step was the [abolition ] of personal revenge . a person who hurt someone or destroyed property [ was ] required to pay a penalty . in the [early ] years penalty were often physical punishments , but later [on ] , this gradually changed to fines in [money ] or property .

Perhaps the biggest single step in the development of law came [about ] when rulers of a society recognized that they had an obligation to attempt to [ prevent ] wrongs . in attempting to prevent the occurrence of [such ] wrongs , society went from the administration of law to [ its ] creation . the ruler became not simply a judge or administrator [but ] a law-giver , in this way , law [became ] a list of do’s and don’ts

PART V翻译TRANSLA TION

一卷

76 we know that even single exposures to these chemicals , if the amount is large enough , can cause extremely severe poisoning

我们都知道，及时只有一次暴露在这些化学物质中，如果没有足够大的话，也会导致几位严重的中毒

77 it is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster

对未来的灾难威胁，摆脱看起来是我们人类的本能

78 how men fist leaned to invent words is unknown ,in other words , the origin of language is a mystery

我们不知道人类最初是如何发明文字的，换句话，语言的起源是个谜

79 great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions

伟大的作家是这样的一个人物，不仅具有伟大的思想，而且还能运用那些能够打动人心的、激发情感的词语来表达他

们的思想

80 a great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used

美国与其他国家社会习俗的一个显著的特点是名字的的使用方式

81 你想的太周到了，为我们做了一切必要的安排

It’s thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements for us

82 知道怎样发挥你的能力比努力工作更重要

Knowing how to make the most of your abilities is much more important than working hard

83 正是那颗树在洪水中救了他们的命

It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood

84 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况

If you had not left in time then , I could not imagine what would have happened

85 圣诞节在西方国家很重要，就像春节对中国人很特殊一样。

Christmas is important in western countries, just as the spring festival is very special to Chinese people

二卷

76 no one had told them about the british custom of queuing for a bus so that the fist person who arrived at a bus stop is the fist person to get on the bus

没有人告诉他们英国有排队的习惯，第一个抵达公共汽车站的人就第一个上车

77 only learning the language of a country isn’t enough . if you want to have a pleasant visit . find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts

仅仅学习一个国家的语言是不够的，要想在这个国家逗留期间过的愉快，还要尽可能的了解他们的习俗和礼仪习惯

78 and each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company

每一只股票表明对工厂或公司拥有部分所有权

79 you wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful

你想取得成功，并希望别人看到你的成功

80 light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active

浅色亮色会使人更加愉快，更加活跃

81 我们都知道地球绕太阳转这个道理

We all know the truth that the earth goes around the sun

82 他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实

He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich

83 如果5点雨停了的话，我们就动身

We’ll start at five o’clock, if it has stopped raining by then

84 我们可以在网上做很多事情，例如寻找信息及和朋友沟通，不管相距多远

We can do a lot of things online , such as searching for information and communicating with friends no matter how far

85 这起交通事故在某种程度上是由于粗心大意引起的

To some extent , this car accident was caused by carelessness

三卷

76 he had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness

仅仅是处于礼貌，他被邀请到Gettysburg演讲

77 late that night , alone in his hotel room and tired out , he only worked briefly on the speech

那天深夜，他独自在宾馆的房间内，疲惫不堪，只是简单的准备一下演讲

78 now everyone thinks of his-speech as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history

现在所有的人都认为他的演讲是美国历史上最好的演讲之一

79 birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all , so they cannot see colors

在夜晚捕食的鸟类和动物的眼睛几乎没有或根本没有锥状细胞，所以看不到颜色

80 insects can see many colors which are invisible to us , such as ultraviolet rays and x-rays

昆虫能看到我们人类看不到的许多颜色，例如紫外线和X射线

81 使我们失望是，他没有恪守诺言

To our disappointment , he failed to keep his promise

82 千万别说可能会被别人误解的话

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood

83 因特网改变人们以往寻找新朋友和新观念的方式

The internet has changed the way we used to discover new friends and new ideas

84 学生们谈论的话题涉及文化和政治

The conversation topics of the students range from culture to polities

85 我们没有能说服他放弃出国的计划

We tried in vain to persuade him to give up the plan to go abroad ,

四卷

76 while a personal computer should continue to perform well for years , users know that system unsteadiness does exist

虽然个人电脑可以连续多年的运行，但用户也知道系统的不稳定性依然存在

77 that’s why it’s important to copy your important information regularly

这就是为什么你需要对重要信息定期备份的原因

78 of the 228 readers who answered our query , 108 would clone , 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion

在228名接收问卷调查的读者中，有108人赞成对宠物进行克隆，111人反对，另外有9人在权衡两者观点后放弃

79 people become very attached to their animal , and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies

人们非常依恋他们的宠物，所以失去他们就像失去朋友或亲人一样难受

80 it can take place anywhere , whether in the shower or on the job , whether in a kitchen or on a tractor

它可以随时随地的进行，不管是洗澡还是工作，也不管实在厨房里还是在拖拉机上

81 我想你保证这次考试值得参加

I can assure you that this examination is worth taking

82 不管固体多么坚固，我们都可以改变他的形状

No matter how hard a solid may be , we can change its shape

83 为了妻子的健康，他在乡下买了一所房子

He bought a house in the countryside for the sake of his wife’s health

84 不同国家的社会习俗往往大相径庭

Social customs are usually widely different from country to country

85 尽管如此，我们对这件事仍不能掉以轻心

Nevertheless, we should not treat the matter lightly

五卷

76 his food-loving family had two kitchens , and he quickly leaned what was the best way to bake his cakes

他爱饮食的家里有两个厨房，他也很快学会了烤蛋糕的最佳办法

77 an airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful , inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights

一家航空公司正在招聘厨师，要求能给航班提供美味、廉价及方便的食谱

78 us college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt , according to a study released last week

根据上周公布的一项研究调查显示，美国大学生面临的信用卡债务危机越来越严重

79 personal computers and the internet give people new choices about how to spend their time

个人电脑和网络为人们打发时间提供了新的选择

80 with e-mail , you just write one note about your experience ,at your convenience , and address it to all the friends you think might be interested

有了电子邮件，你就可以方便的时候把自己的经历写下来，并发给所有你认为对此感兴趣朋友们

81 谈到现代爵士乐，没有几个人比汤姆知道的更多

When it comes to modern jazz, few people know more than tom 82 现在人们把计算机当作必备的生活用品

People now look on a computer as an essential facility for life 83 他们都对经济危机所造成的影响感到担心

They are all concerned about the effects of the economic crisis 84 很明显，与他争论无济于事

It’s distinct that it’s no use arguing with him

85 我们本应该在去年底完成那个项目

We should have completed that project at the end of last year

大学英语上试题带答案2

1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.

A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with

B1 高三英语9月入学考试试题

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