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高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)

高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)

高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)

1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.

A. of it

B. of which

C. of that

D. whose

2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.

A. with whom

B. with who

C. with which

D. that

3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. where

4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?

. A. which B. who C. as D. that

5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. who

6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.

A. which

B. that

C. why

D. what

7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. where

8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.

A. which

B. that

C. how

D. as

9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. as

10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. where

11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.

A. which the leaves

B. of which leaves

C. whose leaves

D. its leaves

12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. that

C. what

D. which

13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

A. most of whom

B. most of them

C. most of which

D. most of those

14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?

A. flows

B. that flows

C. which flow

D. the one flows

16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?

A. that one

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. /

19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. for which

20. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?

A. which

B. that C .whose D. whom

21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.

A. who B .that C. which D. whom

22. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.

A. in which

B. at which

C. where

D. which

23. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

24. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.

A. where

B. that

C. as

D. what

25. I will give you such information _______ will help you.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

26. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

27. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.

A. whom you spoke

B. with which you spoke

C. whom you said to

D. you spoke to

28. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. on which

29. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.

A. who know

B. who knows

C. that know

D. who are knowing

30. Did they find they went back________ ?

A. where had they been

B. where were they

C. where they had been

D. where they were

31. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.

A. only what

B. all what

C. all that

D. only that

32. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.

A. most of them

B. none of them

C. none of which

D. neither of which

33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.

A. which was

B. that was

C. that were

D. which were

34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. that once grew

D. once grew

35. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

36. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into a

panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however

37. It is many years _____ we met last in London.

A. since

B. when

C. that

D. which

38. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.

A. as

B. like

C. with

D. that

39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.

A. city

B. of them

C. one

D. that

40. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. who

41. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. whom

42. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. whose

43. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. who

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1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略,在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可,与后面的名词有所属关系,在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意:指物时,常用以下结构来代替: The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间(that, who不可以),也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意:1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who,若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which;关系代词是所有格时用whose。

高中英语复习专题:定语从句(含知识要点,典型例题和解析)

高中英语复习专题:定语从句 一.概述 She is the girl who likes singing . 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。 ↓ ↓ ↘ 先行词 引导词 定语从句 定语从句:在句中作定语,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词,通常出现在先行词之后,由引导词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。只作整个句子的一个成份,起修饰和说明的作用。 关系代词:在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语 关系副词:在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语 结构: 主句的先行词 + 引导词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的定语从句 ↓ ↓ 二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as 的基本用法 1. who :在从句中作主语,只可指人 ①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。(作主语) 2. whom:who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,只可指人 ①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? ②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 3. whose:属格,在从句中作定语,可指人或物。 ①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁? ②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。 ③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 【★】指人/物时,常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom 或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n. ①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。 She is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class. the pronunciation of whom is the best in our class. of whom the pronunciation is the best in our class. ②你看到窗户破了的房子吗? Do you notice the house whose window is broken? the window of which is broken? of which the window is broken? 4. that:作主语、★宾语(可省略),可指人或物 ①Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) ②China is not the country that she used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了。(that作主语) ③The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语可省略) 5. which:作主语、★宾语(可省略),指物 ①Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。(作主语) ②The film (which)we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) ③This is the pen (which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。(作宾语)

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识,也是高考常考点,大家也不容易掌握,这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构,因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如: There are occasions when (on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错: (错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对)This is the mountain village (which)I visited last year. (对)I'll never forget the days (which)I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二:定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

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(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2.非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

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高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念:定语: 定语从句: Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词:关系词 关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when, where, why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二、关系词的用法: (一)关系代词的用法: 1. He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

(二)关系副词的用法: 1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2.当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where,试比较: I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

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