2018中考模拟试题江苏省盐城市建湖区2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案

2018 届九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：140 分考试形式：闭卷）

一、听力（共20 题, 每小题1 分，计20 分）

A.听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What is the woman worried about?

A. B. C.

2. Where is Sandy going?

A. B. C.

3. What would the woman like to drink?

A. B. C.

4. What are the boys doing in the classroom?

A. B. C.

5. Where is their car?

A. On the street.

B. Near the building.

C. In the underground parking lot.

6. What are they doing?

A. They are fishing.

B. They are shopping.

C. They are having a meal.

7. Who is ill in hospital?

A. Alice.

B. Mike.

C. Mary.

8. What are they talking about?

A. Their schoolwork.

B.After-class activities.

C. The way to become good learners.

9. What do you think of Sandy?

A. Modest.

B. Generous.

C. Imaginative.

10. When did Jack’s father come back home yesterday?

A. At 5:00.

B. At 5:30.

C. At 6:00.

B.听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5 秒钟的时间选择答案。

听一段对话，回答11～12 题。

11. What was Linda like in the past?

A. She was wise.

B. She was quiet.

C. She was healthy.

12. What is David going to do first?

A. To eat dinner.

B. To run with Linda.

C. To do his homework. 听第一篇短文，完成第13～15 题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

B. Every Sunday morning

C. Every Friday evening

14. A. Japanese and Korean food

B. Chinese and western food

C. European and American food

15. A. 1, 200 B. 2, 000 C. 2, 200

听第二篇短文，回答16～20 小题。

16. How many cities are talked about in the story?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

17. What is the speaker talking about?

A. Cities.

B. Songs.

C. Stars.

18. Which is the most exciting city?

A. Las Vegas.

B. San Francisco.

C. Los Angeles.

19. What is I Left My Heart in San Francisco?

A. The name of a movie.

B. The name of a book.

C. The name of a song.

20. What is Los Angeles famous for?

A. Its nice songs.

B. Its kind people.

C. Its good weather.

二、单项选择（共15 题，每题1 分，计15 分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. As we all know, China has entered ▲new era(时代）.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. — Is this your key, Kathy?

— No. ▲_ is on the desk. Thank you.

A. Yours

B. Hers

C. His

D. Mine

23.— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?

— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ▲.

A. extra

B. free

C. high

D. spare

24. —“Trade W ar” (贸易战)between the countries has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives ▲Internet hits a day.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousands of

D. hundreds

25. I think the film Amazing China is ▲_ film that I’ve ever seen.

A. exciting

B. more exciting

C. most exciting

D. the most exciting

26. Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones.

A. with

B. for

C. of

D.in

27. The government made a promise ▲ medical care and social safety strong.

A. keep

B. to keep

C. keeping

D. to keeping

28. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?

—I’m not sue. It ▲_ be a present from your uncle.

A. need

B. may

C. must

D. will

29. Jessica really enjoys traveling, and she many foreign countries since 2010.

A. visits

B. has visited

C. will visit

D. was visiting

30. Nowadays, high-speed trains ▲_ one of theNew Four Great Inventions in China.

A. were called

B. are calling

C. are called

D. have called

31. Whoever ▲ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.

A. keeps up with

B. comes up with

C. ends up with

D. puts up with

32. You will never achieve success ▲ you devote yourself to your work.

A. after

B. if

C. because

D. unless

33. —▲ excellent work you have done!

—It’s very kind of you to say so.

A. What

B. How

C. What an

D. How an

34.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ▲?

—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.

A. how long it will take to get to London

B. how long can I take the direct flight to London

C.whether I could buy a ticket to London with out my passport

D.if I can book a direct flight to London online

35. — I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.

—▲

A. Thank you.

B. Are you kidding?

C. Don't mention it

D. That’s not true.

三、完形填空（共15 题，每题1 分，计15 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One day, Jim played basketball in the living room after school in high

spirits. Then his basketball 36_ a vase off the shelf and the mouth of it

knocked off a large piece. To cover the great 37 he caused, he glued the

pieces together and put the vase back to its place.

While cleaning the vase after work, his mother 38 the change on it.

At dinnertime, she asked Jim 39 he broke the vase. Being afraid of

punishment, Jim said a wild cat did it. His mother was quite clear that he was

40_ , for all the windows were closed before she went to work. However,

before the frightened boy, his mother just remained 41 and said it was her

carelessness not to have the window closed.

Before going to bed, Jim’s mother asked him to go to the study. He felt he couldn’t 42_ the punishment. When he entered the study in fear, his mother’s face appeared no sense of anger. _43_ , she took a chocolate box out of the drawer and gave one piece to him. “Jim, this chocolate is a reward for you, for you 44 a cat that could open the window, with your imaginat ion.” Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. “This chocolate is a reward for your 45 to restore(修复)the vase. Then his mother took the third chocolate, “T he 46_ chocolate stands for my deep sorry to you. 47 your mother, I shouldn’t put a vase in a place where it could so 48 fall down, especially when there is a boy who likes sports.”

“But, Mum, I ...” His mother 49 him and said. “My chocolate box has been empty, so our talk is over, too. Now, go to bed!” Then she left for her own bedroom.

The following days were the same as before. The only _ 50 was that Jim never told a lie since then.

36. A. held B. cut C. hit D. pulled

37. A. accident B. pain C. trouble D. disease

38. A. noticed B. enjoyed C. marked D. described

39. A. when B. if C. how D. why

40. A. explaining B. dreaming C. lying D. thinking

41. A. interesting B. angry C. silent D. calm

42. A. know B. avoid C. receive D. decide

43. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Moreover

44. A. fed B. drew C. bought D. created

45. A. ability B. speed C. chance D. time

46. A. most B. best C. last D. smallest

47. A. To B. With C. For D. As

48. A. hurriedly B. easily C. closely D. smoothly

49. A. stopped B. forgot C. beat D. drove

50. A. power B. change C. idea D. report

四、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15，每2 分，计30 分）

(A)

Imagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear

smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage to get your bike and find a

bear there. What should you do?

People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.

The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts” .Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up.

Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more and more bears. Actually, it’s just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren’t more bears, but there are more people. There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:

Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.

Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.

Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.

51. How do people feel when they run into a bear?

A. Excited.

B. Frightened.

C. Worried.

D. Relaxed.

52. What do es “con flict s” in the second paragraph mean?

A. Bears living in Florida in 2002.

B.

Studies of black bears in Florida.

C. Fights between people and black bears.

D. Cases of people and bears running into each other.

53. Why are human-bear conflicts going up in Florida?

A. Because there are more people.

B. Because the bears there are hungry.

C. Because people are doing harm to bears.

D. Because the number of bears is going up.

54. How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s?

A. About 1,340.

B. About 1,500.

C. About 3,000.

D. About 12,000.

55. To protect black bears, people in Florida are ▲.

A. watching children play games

B. building new homes for black bears

C. trying to learn more about black bears

D. giving black bears more food and living space

(B)

Attention Residents(居民)!

Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2018 Spring Cleanup!

The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 5th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century Ⅲ on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 6th, 2018. If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the items that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your items will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Friday May 4th, 2018.

If you are in a townhouse, please leave all household items outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household items in front of the building in the grass areas. All items must be outside by 9:00 a. m. on the morning of pick-up.

Non-acceptable items include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, refrigerators, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these items and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(处置) office for help.

The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service free of charge! So get your items ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!

56. Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May 6th?

A. In Windsor Meadows.

B. At Dove Valley.

C. At Lone Tree.

D. In Loveland.

57. What do the residents have to do if they want to get help?

A. They must contact the office first.

B. They must take lists of the items to the office.

C. They must volunteer their time to help the office.

D. They must leave a message two days before the cleanup.

58. If you live in a flat, you should leave all household items ▲.

A. outside your own house

B. behind your unit on the sidewalk

C. in the office of Loveland Housing

D. in front of the building in the grass areas

59. What will probably be collected during the 2018 Spring Cleanup?

A. Food waste.

B. Furniture.

C. Televisions.

D. Chemicals.

60. The notice is announced mainly to ▲.

A. get the residents prepared for the cleanup

B. show the residents a list of non-acceptable items

C. tell the residents the pick-up service is free of charge

D. have the residents know the date of the 2018 Spring Cleanup

(C)

It was one o’c lock in the morning when I at last succeeded in creating life.

As I looked at the lifeless human being, I saw one eye slowly open. Then he

began to breathe and move his arms. At first, I thought he would be a

fine-looking man. He had yellow skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily,

his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and colorless. I soon realized that

there was nothing beautiful about him. I ran out of the room, disgusted (恶心) by

the creature I had created.

I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not. Then, when I did get to sleep, I had bad dreams. When I awoke the next morning, I did not want to return to my laboratory and the monster I had created. I went for a long walk until I came to an inn. There, to my pleasure and surprise, I found my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me about my family,” I asked him. “A nd

Elizabeth, How is she?”

“They are all well, Frankenste in,” he said. “But you do not look well, my friend. Your eyes look as if you have not slept for many w eeks.”

I knew this was true. “I h ave been so busy,” I explained, “that I have been working without res t.”

Henry walked back with me to my department. I did not want him to, but I could not stop him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking about. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gone. I was so overcome by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill for many months.

During my illness, Henry was my only nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep about a monster. At first, he thought I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that something very bad happened in my life. At last, I began to get better.

61. What is this passage probably taken from?

A. A news report.

B. A science fiction.

C. A travel guide.

D. A history book.

62. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. The birth of the creature.

B. The personalities of the creature.

C. The happy feeling of creating life.

D. The spirit of the creature.

63. Why couldn’t Frankenstein sleep well?

A. He was too tired to sleep.

B. He missed his family very much.

C. The ugly creature frightened him.

D. He was excited at the success of creating life.

64. What does the underlined w ord “fainte d” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. broke down

B. cheered up

C. lost senses

D. went wrong

65. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?

A. Henry looked after Frankenstein until he got better.

B.

Frankenstein didn’t want Henry to meet the monster. C.

Elizabeth was one of Frankenstein’s family members.

D. The monster would make a difference to Frankenstein’s life.

第 II 卷（非选择题，共60 分）

B. 任务型阅读。（共10，每1 分，计10 分）阅读下列短文，根据

短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles

to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once

a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our

mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,

waiting to be“like d”.Then we check our mobiles from time to time

during the meal, to seewhetherwe get“like d”or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stoptaking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？

Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you

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