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中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词

2010英语中考-----------常用一词多义词

1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?

(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!

大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.

2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.

心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry

with him.

3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .

(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.

4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.

对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.

反对Don’t do anything against the law.

5. around 大约See you around 7:30.

向各处I like to travel around the world someday.

环绕The earth moves around the sun.

6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.

as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.

在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house,

explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s

helpers.(朝阳期末完形)

as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.

1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.

bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.

2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.

book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.

4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.

break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.

终止She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.

5. bring(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)

6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.

(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.

7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)

使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)

Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）

(n) 烧伤，晒伤

8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.

9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.

通过He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.

不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.

1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.

(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can

2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to

remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with

the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)

3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.

大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.

资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.

4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.

小心Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

关心His parents really cares about him.

5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.

持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.

6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.

听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.

7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.

改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)

(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.

8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.

等级This is a second-class compartment.

课I have a math class at 9o’clock.

9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.

(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.

接近The church is close to the school.

(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.

close by离（某人或某事物）不远

After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)

10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.

冷却的I’d like a cold drink.

不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.

(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.

伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.

11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 盖子；罩；封面

12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.

交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.

(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.

1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?

约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.

up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的

2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)

拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)

提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.

3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!

Is she old enough to dress herself ?

(n)连衣裙

4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.

使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.

(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.

5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.

放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.

(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops

1. earth (n)地球；泥土

2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.

舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.

Take it easy 别着急

3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?

(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.

4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.

1. face(n) 脸face to face

(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.

2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.

扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.

3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.

(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.

4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.

胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷

5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.

(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.

6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.

(n) 飞行；苍蝇

7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.

对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.

达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little

English.

(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.

8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.

自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?

9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水

10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.

饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .

1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift

天赋I have a gift for music.

2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress

（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas

新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.

3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.

变成It began to grow dark.

1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.

指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.

(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)

2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung

Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）

处以绞刑hang hanged hanged

He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑) 3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.

硬的The ground is as hard as stone.

(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.

猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.

4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.

从事，进行Let’s have a talk.

吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.

5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.

领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.

首脑Report to the Head immediately!

(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)

6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.

男主角The hero of the play is Peter.

7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.

握住She was holding an umbrella.

举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?

可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.

不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.

8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?

辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)

1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.

是否I don’t know if you are right.

2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp

collection.

爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.

利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.

(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.

3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.

a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗

(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.

1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.

加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?

连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.

2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。

恰好It’s just my size.

不过，仅After all, he is just a child.

(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)

1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?

（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.

答案Tell me the keys to the test.

关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of books in the library.

(a)和蔼的Would you be kind enough to help me?

1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?

(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.

最近的，上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best.

2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.

（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.

3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave

(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.

使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.

忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.

4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.

一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.

教训，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!

5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.

位于The city lies in the east of China.

撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.

6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.

（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.

(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.

免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.

7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.

(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.

灯光The light is too poor to read by.

(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.

浅色的I prefer light colors.

轻的The coat is light and warm.

易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.

light music 轻音乐

（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.

8. like (prep)像He looks like his father.

(v)喜欢I like to chat with others.

9. live (v)居住；Where do you live?

过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.

(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.

(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.

10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.

(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.

11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.

遗失I’ve lost my key.

输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.

1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.

对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.

2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?

做He is good at making cake.

强迫They made me repeat the story.

⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.

制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)

3. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.

(n) 主人；

Master硕士；艺术大师

4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.

(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.

火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.

5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?

照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.

留神Mind the step!

(n)思想，想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.

错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.

未击中He shot the basket but he missed.

7. monitor(n) 班长；

显示器

8. mouse (n) 鼠标；

老鼠

1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.

(n)名字His name is Jack.

2. national(a)国家的；

民族的

3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.

(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.

4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.

注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.

钞票a 5-pound note

(v)记下note something down

5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early.

(n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.

6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆

(v) 看护

1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.

曾经I once met your mother.

(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.

定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.

(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.

定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.

3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.

横越There is a bridge over the river.

(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.

…多There are over 1000 people in the village.

1.paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.

报纸Have you seen today’s paper?

试卷The history paper was really easy.

2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.

(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.

3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party.

政党When did you join the Party?

5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?

通过He passed me but said nothing.

打发时间pass the time

6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.

(prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.

走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.

7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.

patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.

8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left.

(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.

9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.

挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.

采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.

10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.

(v)放置Place the book on the table.

11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?

(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.

12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner.

(n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.

13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly.

(n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.

14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.

(a) 差的I am poor in English.

15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.

(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.

16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday.

现在，目前At present we are having a break.

(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?

(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.

17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.

(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.

18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.

(n) 推进，促进They gave the car a push.

1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last.

(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.

2. raise (v) 举起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to say something.

(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor

children.

3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught the train.

伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.

达到Finally they reached an agreement.

4. reason (n) 理由，原因This is the reason why he was late.

(v) 推理

5. receive (v) 收到We received the letter at the end of the month.

招待He was received as an honored visitor.

6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.

记录He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.

7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.

(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.

剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.

8. return (v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.

归还Please return the book to me as soon as possible.

9. rice (n) 水稻Rice is grown in the south.

米饭I had some rice and fish for lunch.

10. rich (a) 富有的He is very rich but he is very unhappy.

丰富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.

11. ride (v) 骑Can you ride a horse?

(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.

12. right (a) 右边的Show me your right hand.

正确的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.

(n) 右边On the right you can see the museum.

(n) 权利You have no right to do that.

13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物She loves her wedding ring very much.

(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry. 14. room (n) 房间--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.

空间Who can make room for this old man?

15. row (n) 排He is in Row One.

(v)划We rowed the boat happily.

16. rule (n) 规则You must obey the rules.

(v) 统治He ruled the country and people all loved him.

17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground.

经营He ran the company successfully.

1. save (v) 拯救The doctor saved the patient in the end.

节约We must try our best to save water.

2.serve (v) 为…服务He served in the army.

送上，端上What time is breakfast served in this hotel.

3. set (v) 放，放于某处Set your heavy bag down here.

安置，放好Set the table for dinner.

制定，确定，建立He set a new world record.

专心，倾注The child has set his heart on it.

I’ve set my mind on it.

（太阳）下沉，落下In the winter the sun sets early .

使成为I open the cage and set the bird free.

使开始Your words have set me thinking.

set (n) 一组，一套a set of tools

装备a TV set

(a)固定的，安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.

4.shop (v) 购物I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.

(n) 商店Where is the shop? It’s over there.

5. short (a) 矮的，短的The boy is too short to reach the box.

That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.

6. show (v) 出示Can you show me your ticket?

带引May I show you to your seat?

(n) 展览There is a flower show in the park every spring.

7. since (conj) 自…以来I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.

既然，由于Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.

8. smart (a) 聪明的He is smart and his parents likes him very much.

漂亮的The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.

9. smoke (v) 吸烟My father used to smoke.

(n) 烟The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.

10.snow (n) 雪I like to play with snow very much.

(v) 下雪It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.

11. so (conj) 因此It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.

(adv) 那么，如此He was so happy that he could n’t believe his ears when he heard the

news.

12. sort (v) 挑选Can you sort these apples into two parts?

种类What sort of food do you like best?

13. sound (n) 声音Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?

(v) 听起来The music sounds beautiful.

14. spare (v)留出Can you spare me five minutes?

(a)备用的There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.

多余的，空闲的I often read books in my spare time.

15. spring (n) 春季People often fly kites in spring.

泉There is a spring in the village.

16. stand (v) 站立Please stand up！

忍受I can’t stand getting up early.

17. step (n) 步Take two steps forward and two steps back.

台阶Mind the step outside the door.

18. stick (v)粘住Stick a stamp on the letter.

(n) 枝条；棍The old man needed a walking stick.

19. still (ad) 还He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.

(a) 静止不动Stand still! Don’t move!

20. stop (n) 站Let’s meet at the bus stop.

(v) 停止Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.

21. store (n) 商店I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.

(v) 贮藏Many animals like to store food for winter.

22. strange (a) 奇怪的It’s strange you’ve never met him.

陌生的He stood in a strange street.

23. strong (a) 强壮的She is not very strong after her illness.

坚固的He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.

（尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的The tea is too strong.

24.study (v) 学习，研究She studies French.

书房She is studying French in her study.

25. swing (v)摇荡The sign was swinging in the wind.

(n)秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park.

1.table (n) 桌子Cover the table with the cloth.

表格First, you need to complete the table.

timetable 时刻表

2.take (v) 获得，享有，使用take the bus take a walk

拿走Who has taken my pen?

携带，带领We usually take the children to school in the car.

3. talk (v)讲话I want to talk to you about something.

(n)谈话I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.

报告There will be a talk on modern films.

4. tell (v) 告诉I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.

分辨--Which team will win? --Who can tell?

5. terrible(a) 可怕的This was a terrible war.

糟糕的To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.

6. thin (a) 瘦的She is very thin.

薄的，细的Don’t skate on the thin ice.

7. through (prep) 穿过，通过We can’t see through the mist.

经由She climbed in through the window.

(ad) 从头到尾，自始至终She read the letter through.

8. tie (v) 系，扎Tie the tree to the stick.

(n) 领带，领结He wore a tie before going to the party.

9. time (n) 一段时间Learning English takes quite a long time.

钟点The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)

时刻It’s time to go to bed.

次数I have been there many times.

10. train (n) 火车Let’s travel by train.

(v) 训练She is training to be a doctor.

11. treat (v) 对待，看待She treated us as children.

款待He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.

医治，治疗He tried his best to treat the disease.

12. turn (n) 轮流It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.

(v)旋转Turn right at the end of the street.

13. twice (ad) 两次I’ve read the book twice.

两倍I work twice as hard as you.

1. underground

underground (a) 地下的underground(n) 地铁

2. used (a) 用旧了的，二手的He bought a used car after his graduation.

已适应，已习惯After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.

1. warm (a) 温暖的It’s warm in spring.

热情的They gave the guest a warm welcome.

(v) 使暖和Please warm the milk.

2. watch (n) 手表

(v)观察The students watched as the teacher did the experiment.

观看Will you watch the match on TV?

守卫或保护某人或某物Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?

3. water (n) 水There is a lot of water in the bottle.

(v) 浇水He watered the tree every morning.

4. way (n)路Can you show me the way to the hospital?

（沿某）方向He went this way.

（做某事的）方法What is the best way to clean it?

5.weak(a) 弱的She was still weak after her illness.

差的She is weak in biology.

(指液体)稀的She prefers weak tea 淡茶

7.wear (v)穿着Look at the man who is wearing an overcoat! He is Jackie Chen!

戴着I don’t like wearing glasses.

6. well (ad) 好，令人满意地He can play basketball very well.

(a) (身体)好的，健康的--How is your mother? --Very well.

7. when (conj)当…时候When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once.

(ad)何时When did you return the book?

8. while (conj) 和…同时While I was doing homework, my father was reading a newspaper.

(n) 一会，一段时间Please wait for a while.

9. wing(n) 翅膀；

机翼

10. wish (v) 祝愿某人有某物I wish you a good journey.

怀着愿望I wish I knew what was going to happen.

(n)愿望；祝愿Her wish came true.

With best wishes

11. with (prep) 和…一起She goes to America with her husband.

有或带着某物Who is the girl with long hair?

用You need to fill in the form with a pen.

因为或由于（某事物）；She was shaking with laughter (笑得浑身直颤) 12. wonder(v) 想知道I wonder why he is late.

(n) 奇迹These are books of wonders.

13.word (n) 词The word is not spelled correctly.

话，话语He didn’t say a word about it.

14. work (v) 工作He works very hard.

运转My watch doesn’t work.

(n) 工作His hard work leaves me a deep impression.

15. wrong(a)错误的I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong.

不正常的，有毛病的There is something wrong with my computer.

yard(n)院子He often drinks tea in the yard.

码A yard equals to 3 feet.

2018中考英语1600词汇详解

. 着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）词汇详解中考1600世界/ ★across the country / the world 全国go / walk across the street = cross the street★ A new bridge

will be built across the river. swim across the river ★A across the bridge ★一个，某个，任何一个art. 1.a (an) 的对面在……★across from unable 反义词：adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的 2. able ; . 行为；举动& v11. act n. 肢体残疾的adj. disabled ability 能力；才干；才能n. 词性转换：to do sth ）★be unable （=not able★be able to do sth有能力做某事行动；行为；. 2) action n n. 男演员/女演员1) actor/actress have the ability to do sth ★有做某事的能力activities （复数）n. 活动活跃的4）activity 3) active adj. 积极的；; adv. 处处，到处对于，关于；大约；在….周围3. about prep. Let's take action now!）采取行动★take action（to do sth ★be about to do即将做某事We should take action to protect the environment. Let's begin with small things 正打算做某事就在这时……be about to do when + 句子. ★积极)参加take( an active) ★part in : (We were about to go when it suddenly rained.hink everyone should take an active part in the social activities. I don't t 3. run about 到处跑◆. look about = look around环顾四周扮演….★act as…用来征求意见★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 添加；增加；v. 12. add …..的书★a book about …. 一本关于add up these numbers 把这些数字加起来1). add up 加起来below 反义词：上面的；prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 4. above 25 他们加起来是They add up to 25 2).add up to合计最重要的★above all Please add some salt to the noodles. 把…. 添加到…. 3). add…to…Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. pl. addresses . 地址；住址13. address n最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。可数）优点；有利之处(14. advantage n. 在外国5. abroad adv. 劣势，缺点，不利之处反: disadvantage 出国★go abroad ◆from abroad 从国外，从海外利用take advantage of 短语：国内外新闻news abroad and at home ◆★study abroad 留学Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages. 的意思，是收到并接受；接受、认可“6. accept：主观上“不可数名词) (n. 建义，劝告；15. advice ”但不一定接受客观上“收到receive：征求建议一条建议★ask for advice ★ a piece of advice I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any. ……建议about / on…向某人提出关于★give sb some advice 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议★（地）)，意外的(adj. / adv. accidental(ly) 偶然的地7. accident n. 事故；偶然v.t建议16. advise 意外地，偶然地★. by accident= by chance = accidentally ★be advised to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事★交通事故★a traffic accident 建议做某事★advise doing sthMany traffic accidents were caused by careless driving. 建议某人做某sb. (should )+ do sth. ★advise that 是介词）（to根据…;依照8. according to prep. ,，承担得起（后果）买得起(…的费用等)17. afford v. 支付得起成就n. achievement 9. achieve v. 实现；达到；完成afford sth/ afford to do sth. ★◆常与can/can't 连用achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come true ★We can't afford to wait to take action now.1) I can't afford (to buy ) the house. 2) 实现你的梦想惊慌的；恐怕的adj. 18. afraid ：你的梦想会实现的。Translate ….★be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕Your dream will be achieved./realized. on't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。DYour dream will come true. 不敢做某事★be afraid to do sth. You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true. ) ……(+句子I'm afraid that ….. 恐怕★, 横过对面prep10. across .在…/ 恐怕如此★

2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]

词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来在……之后；在……后面在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又

英语中考必备词汇1600(打印版)

可编辑精品文档广东新课标中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表共收约 1600 个单词和 95 个短语或词组。 2.部分可部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 A a (an) art. 一(个,件 …… ) ability n. 能力; 才能 able a. 能够;有能力的 about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad. 在 …… 之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absent a. 缺席, 不在 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故,意外的事 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 达到,取得 across prep. 横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点; 好处 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 afford vt. 负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在 …… 之后;在 …… 后面 conj. 在 …… 以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 对着,反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;应允 agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 air n. 空气;大气 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统 airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n. 航空站,飞机场 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地 a.全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员 allow vt. 允许,准许 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad.向前;和…… 一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always ad. 总是;一直;永远 America * n. 美国;美洲 American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep. 在 …… 中间;在(三个以上)之间 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron.另一个 answer n. 回答,答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句,否定句)一些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 4 月 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域 arm n. 臂 , 支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在 …… 周围;大约 arrive vi. 到达;达到 article n. 文章; 东西;冠词 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺 as ad.& conj.像 …… 一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做 Asia * n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意,关心 August n. 8 月 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天,秋季 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开;远离 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n.背后,后部;背 background n. 背景 bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子 ball n. 球舞会 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. (河,海,湖的)岸,堤银行 baseball n. 棒球 basic a. 基本的 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为 beach n. 海滨,海滩 bear n. 熊 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 bee n.. 蜜蜂 beef n. 牛肉 before prep. 在 …… 以前;在 …… 前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在 …… 之前 begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手 behaviour n. 行为,举止 behind prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在 …… 后面 ad. 在后面;向后 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃;钟 ( 铃 ) 声;钟形物 below prep. 在 …… 下面 belt n. (皮)带 beside prep. 在 …… 旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除 …… 以外(还有) ad.还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在 …… 中间 beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在 …… 的那边 big a. 大的 bike = bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票,纸币 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生; 诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 blood n. 血,血液 blow n. 击;打击 blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船,火车,飞机) boat n. 小船,小舟 body n. 身体 book n. 书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间,车票等) boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n. 领班;老板 both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方 bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部;底 bowl n. 碗 box n. 盒子,箱子 boy n. 男孩 brain n. 脑(子) brave a. 勇敢的 bread n. 面包 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙 breakfast n. 早餐 breath n. 气息;呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 bridge n. 桥 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来 brother n. 兄;弟 brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的 brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 build (built, built) v. 建筑;造 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun n. 馒头;小甜面包 burn (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤 bus n. 公共汽车 business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业 busy a. 忙(碌)的 but conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了,除 …… 外 butter n. 黄油,奶油 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 buy(bought,bought) vt. 买 by prep. 靠近,在 …… 旁;在 …… 时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车) bye int. 再见 C cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼 call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫 camel n. 骆驼 camera n. 照相机;摄像机 camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营; 宿营 can 〖could 〗〖can't = can not 〗 modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能 Canada * n. 加拿大 cancel vt. 取消 cancer n. 癌 candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长 car n. 汽车,小卧车 card n.名片;纸牌 care n. 照料,保护;小心 v. 介意 …… ,在乎;关心 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等 cat n. 猫 ] catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病) cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生 CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) CD-ROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk read only memory 的缩写 ) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝 cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar ) centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心,中央 century n. 世纪,百年 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某 …… ;确定的,无疑的;一定会 …… chair n. 椅子 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长 chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会长;女议长 chalk n. 粉笔 chance n. 机会,可能性 change n. 零钱;找头 v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换 cheap a. 便宜的,贱 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊 check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对; 检查;批改 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼; 喝彩 cheese n. 奶酪 chemistry n. 化学 chess n. 棋 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉 child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,儿童 China * n. 中国 Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的 n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文 chocolate n. 巧克力 choice n. 选择;抉择 choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择 chopsticks n. 筷子 Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12 月 25 日 ) church n. 教堂;教会

中考英语1600词汇详解(教师版)

中考1600词汇详解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。 ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 短语：1. be about to 即将 2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about…? above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。accident n. 事故；偶然

短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装；短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； active adj. 积极的；短语：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add…to… address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 advice n. 建义，劝告；信息短语：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议

2020中考英语必备1600个词汇

A a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 actor男演员 actress女演员 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa非洲 African非洲的，非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议air n. 空气；大气 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America * n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 4 月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 arm n. 臂, 支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到 article n. 文章；东西；冠词 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 artist 艺术家 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做 Asia * n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） attention n. 注意，关心 August n. 8 月 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天，秋季 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的 away ad. 离开；远离 awful 可怕的极坏的 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 background n. 背景 bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子 ball n. 球舞会 balloon n. 气球

2018年中考英语词汇表1600词.docx

any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 2017-2018学年中考英语词汇表1600词 a （an ） art. 一（个、件 ........................ ） able a.能够；有能力的 prep.关于；在各处；四处 ad.在之上 accident n.事故，意外的事 absence n.不在，缺席 accent n. 口音，音调 achieve vt.达到，取得 Asia n.亚洲 arrive vi.抵达；达到 Australia n.澳洲; act n active ability n.能力；才能 about ad.大约；到处；四处 above prep.在 ...... 上面a.上面的 abroad ad.到（在）国外 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 absent a.缺席，不在 accept vt.接受 across prep.横过，穿过 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人澳大利亚 action n.行动 .法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动增加 address n.地址 add vt.添加， advantage n. advice n. afford 优点；好处忠告，劝告，建议 advertisement n.广告 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心 after noon after ad. again age n. agree airline airport n.下午，午后在后；后来prep.在 ..... 之后；在后面conj.在 ...... 以后 ad.再一次；再，又年龄；时代 V.同意；应允 n.航空公司；航空系统 n.航空站，飞机场 against prep.对着，反对 ago ad.以前 airplane n.（美）飞机 air n.空气；大气 all ad.全部地a.全（部）； alive a.活着的，存在的 allow vt.允许,准许 alone a.单独的，孤独的 aloud ad.大声地 also ad.也 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n.美国；美溯N American among prep. 在…中间； and conj.和；又；而 animal n.动物 another a.再一； answer n. ant n.蚂蚁所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员 although conj.虽然，尽管 almost ad.儿乎，差不多 along ad.向前；和 ------ 起；一同prep.沿着;顺着 already ad.已经 always ad.总是；一直；永远 a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人在（三个以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angry a.生气的，愤怒的另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个冋答，答复；冋信；答案v.冋答，答复；回信；（作出）答案

2020年中考英语1600词汇详细解析

2020年英语中考1600词汇详细讲解 A a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。 2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。ability n.能力；才干；才能【常用简单短语】：1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj.有才干的；聪颖的【常用简单短语】：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; 【常用简单短语】：1. be about to 即将 e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about…? above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；【常用简单短语】：1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意：above的反义词为below abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播【常用简单短语】：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国 accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accident n. 事故；偶然【常用简单短语】：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep.根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.across the street；横过马路。through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装；【常用简单短语】：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 action n. 行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 active adj. 积极的；【常用简单短语】：1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动；工作；职业 add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于【常用简单短语】：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to 4.add…to… address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话 advantage n. 优点；利益 advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper? 你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？ e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建义，劝告；信息【常用简单短语】：1.a piece of advice一条建议 2.ask for advice 寻求建议 3.give advice提建议 4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议 advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知【常用简单短语】：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕【常用简单短语】：1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。

英语中考必备词汇1600(打印版)

广东新课标中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600 个单词和95 个短语或词组。 2.部分可部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 A a (an) art.一(个,件…… ) ability n.能力; 才能 able a.能够;有能力的 about ad.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在…… 之上 abroad ad.到(在)国外 absent a.缺席, 不在 accent n.口音,音调 accept vt.接受 accident n.事故,意外的事 ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得 across prep.横过,穿过 act n.法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n.行动 active a.积极的,主动的 activity n.活动 add vt.添加,增加 address n.地址 advantage n.优点; 好处advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议 afford vt.负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a.害怕的;担心 after ad.在后;后来prep.在…… 之后;在…… 后面conj.在…… 以后 afternoon n.下午,午后 again ad.再一次;再,又 against prep.对着,反对 age n.年龄;时代 ago ad.以前 agree v.同意;应允 agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议 air n.空气;大气 airline n.航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机 airport n.航空站,飞机场 alive a.活着的,存在的 all ad.全部地 a.全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allow vt.允许,准许 almost ad.几乎,差不多 alone a.单独的,孤独的 along ad.向前;和…… 一起;一同 prep.沿着;顺着 aloud ad.大声地 already ad.已经 also ad.也 although conj.虽然,尽管 always ad.总是;一直;永远 America * n.美国;美洲 American a.美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 among prep.在…… 中间;在(三个以上)之间 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和;又;而 angry a.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron.另一个 answer n.回答,答复;回信; 答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 ant n.蚂蚁 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句,否定句)一些; 什么 anybody pron.任何人,无论谁 anyone pron.任何人,无论谁 anything pron.什么事(物);任何事 (物) anyway ad.不管怎样 anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 4 月 area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围, 领域 arm n.臂, 支架 army n.军队 around ad.在周围;在附近prep. 在…… 周围;大约 arrive vi.到达;达到 article n.文章; 东西;冠词 art n.艺术,美术;技艺 as ad.& conj.像…… 一样;如同; 因为prep.作为,当做 Asia * n.亚洲 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人 ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 asleep a.睡着的,熟睡 at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic a.大西洋的 attention n.注意,关心 August n. 8 月 aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 Australia * n.澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天,秋季 avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的 away ad.离开;远离 B baby n.婴儿 back ad.回(原处);向后a.后面的n. 背后,后部;背 background n.背景 bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 bag n.书包;提包;袋子 ball n.球舞会 balloon n.气球 bamboo n.竹 banana n.香蕉 bank n. (河,海,湖的)岸,堤银行 baseball n.棒球 basic a.基本的 basket n.篮子 basketball n.篮球 bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室 be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为 beach n.海滨,海滩 bear n.熊 beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a.美的,美丽的,美观的 because conj.因为 become (became, become) v.变得; 成为 bed n.床 bedroom n.寝室,卧室 bee n.. 蜜蜂 beef n.牛肉 before prep.在…… 以前; 在…… 前面ad.以前conj. 在…… 之前 begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手 behaviour n.行为,举止 behind prep.( 表示位置) 在…… 后面ad.在后面;向后 believe v.相信,认为 bell n.钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物 below prep.在…… 下面belt n. (皮)带 beside prep.在…… 旁边;靠近 besides prep.除…… 以外(还有) ad.还有,此外 between prep.在(两者)之间; 在…… 中间 beyond prep.( 表示位置) 在…… 的那边 big a.大的 bike = bicycle n.自行车 bill n.账单;法案,议案; (美)钞票, 纸币 bird n.鸟 birth n.出生; 诞生 birthday n.生日 biscuit n.饼干 bit n.一点,一些,少量的 bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的; 严酷的 black n.黑色a.黑色的 blackboard n.黑板 blind a.瞎的 blood n.血,血液 blow n.击;打击 blue n.蓝色 a.蓝色的悲伤的; 沮丧的 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船,火车,飞机) boat n.小船,小舟 body n.身体 book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间, 车票等) boring a.乏味的,无聊的 born a.出生 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n.领班;老板 both a.两;双pron.两者;双方 bottle n.瓶子 bottom n.底部;底 bowl n.碗 box n.盒子,箱子 boy n.男孩 brain n.脑(子) brave a.勇敢的 bread n.面包 break (broke, broken) v.打破(断, 碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙 breakfast n.早餐 breath n.气息;呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸 bridge n.桥 bright a.明亮的;聪明的 bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来, 带来,取来 brother n.兄;弟 brown n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的 brush v.刷;擦n.刷子 build (built, built) v.建筑;造 building n.建筑物;房屋;大楼 bun n.馒头;小甜面包 burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤 bus n.公共汽车 business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责; 生意,交易;事业 busy a.忙(碌)的 but conj.但是,可是 prep.除了,除…… 外 butter n.黄油,奶油 butterfly n.蝴蝶 buy(bought,bought) vt.买 by prep.靠近,在…… 旁; 在…… 时间;不迟于;被;用;由; 乘(车) bye int.再见 C cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜 cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼; 呼唤;喊,叫 camel n.骆驼 camera n.照相机;摄像机 camp n. (夏令)营vi.野营; 宿营 can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗 modal v.可能;能够;可以不能 Canada * n.加拿大 cancel vt.取消 cancer n.癌 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的) 帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套 capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本 captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长; 队长 car n.汽车,小卧车 card n.名片;纸牌 care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意…… ,在乎;关心 careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的 careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的 carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等 cat n.猫 ] catch(caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病) cause n.原因,起因vt.促使,引起, 使发生 CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写) CD-ROM 信息储存光盘 (compact disk read only memory 的缩写) ceiling n.天花板,顶棚 celebrate v.庆祝 cent n.美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar ) centre ( 美center ) n.中心,中央 century n.世纪,百年 certain a.(未指明真实名称的) 某…… ;确定的,无疑的;一定会…… chair n.椅子 chairman n.主席,会长;议长 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长; 女议长 chalk n.粉笔 chance n.机会,可能性 change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换 cheap a.便宜的,贱 cheat n. & v.骗取,哄骗;作弊 check n.检查;批改vt.校对,核对; 检查;批改 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼; 喝彩 cheese n.奶酪 chemistry n.化学 chess n.棋 chest n.箱子;盒子;胸部 chicken n.鸡;鸡肉 child ( 复children) n.孩子,儿童 China * n.中国 Chinese a.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n.中国人;中国话, 汉语,中文 chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择;抉择 choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择 chopsticks n.筷子 Christmas n.圣诞节( 12 月25 日) church n.教堂;教会 cinema n.电影院;电影 circle n.vt.圆圈将…… 圈起来 city n.市,城市,都市 clap vi.拍手; 鼓掌 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课 1