2016届高三暑期英语复习(十)-教师版

2016届高三暑期英语复习（十）2015-08-10

第一部分语法巩固练习（情态动词和虚拟语气）

1. You can't imagine that a well－behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to the old.

A. might

B. need

C. should

D. would

2. Peter ________ be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

3. —________ it be Li Ping who broke the glass?

—No. It ________ be Wang Hai who did it.

A. Could；may

B. Can；can

C. May；must

D. Can；must

4. When the old man was alive，he ________ sit for hours at the door.

A. would

B. could

C. must

D. might

5. —He ________ have been sent to hospital immediately.

—So he________，but all efforts made no difference.

A. should；was

B. must；did

C. ought to；had

D. can；has

6. He denied ________ stolen these watches and insisted that he ________ set free at once.

A. having；be

B. to have；be

C. having；was

D. to have；was

7. —Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?

—I would have，but I ________ so busy then.

A. had been

B. were

C. was

D. would be

8. Madonna ________ a straight－A student，but it was dancing that she was really crazy about.

A. must be

B. could be

C. must have been

D. could have been

9. He ________ have completed his work，otherwise he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. should

B. must

C. wouldn't

D. can't

10. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ________ at least 150 kilometres an hour.

A. should have been doing

B. must have been doing

C. could have done

D. would have done

11. There________ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.

A. mustn't

B. shan't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

12. Helen ________ go on the trip with us，but she isn't quite sure yet.

A. shall

B. must

C. may

D. can

13. —Who is the girl standing over there?

—Well，if you ________ know，her name is Mabel.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. shall

14. “The interest ________ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. shall

15. —It's hard to believe that Jack ________ have fought with the policeman.

—Yes. If one ________ ask for trouble，it can't be helped.

A. would；will

B. must；may

C. should；must

D. need；dare

16. —Why didn't Tom give you one of his paintings?

—I didn't want one，but he would have given me one if I ________．

A. did

B. would

C. will

D. had

17. —Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?

—No，we have prepared a fridge of those. That ________ be quite enough.

A. can

B. may

C. might

D. ought to

18. I ________ up early this morning，so I stayed in bed until 8 o'clock a．m.

A. needn't have got

B. didn't need to get

C. shouldn't have got

D. can't have got

19. He ________ an action movie on TV when I called him，for I could hear the sound of fighting over the phone.

A. must be watching

B. must have been watching

C. must have watched

D. must watch

20. —Has Mr.Tom White arrived?

—Yes，already. ________ he wait outside or just come in?

A. Shall

B. May

C. Could

D. Must

21. She ________ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.

A. dares not go

B. dares not to go

C. dare not to go

D. doesn't dare go

22. —Why didn't the manager join us in hiking yesterday?

—I'm not sure. He ________ too busy to get away.

A. might be

B. must be

C. might have been

D. must have been

23. I met a girl yesterday who can express herself freely in both English and French. She ________ a gift for languages.

A. must have had

B. must have

C. should have had

D. should have

24. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.

A. can

B. might

C. would

D. need

25. —Shall I tell her to come to see you?

—No，you ________．She's already been sent for.

A. needn't

B. shouldn't

C. mustn't

D. wouldn't

26. She ________ well refuse to speak to you，because she is in a very bad mood.

A. will

B. may

C. must

D. can

27. I tried to explain the problem to Mary, but she was so angry that she ________ listen.

A. couldn't

B. shouldn't

C. wouldn't

D. might not

28. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.

A. will have stolen

B. might have stolen

C. should have stolen

D. must have stolen

29. —You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.

—Well, I don't know. It ________ do.

A. might

B. need

C. would

D. should

30. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.

A. will be

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been

31．(2014·唐山模拟)Sorry，I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A．might B．should C．can D．will

32．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?

—Well，I'd rather you ________.

A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wouldn't

33．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—How did you do in the test ?

—Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.

A．could have done B．could do C．must have done D．should do 34．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?

—Yes.What do you think most people ________ if they were in a similar situation?

A．will do B．will have done C．would do D．would have done 35．(2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试)—We are worried about Tom.Why hasn't he come back?

—Don't worry.He ________ in a traffic jam.

A．might be caught B．may have been caught

C．can have been caught D．should have been caught

36．(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?

—If I ________，I would；but I will have left for Japan on business by then.

A．am free B．were to be free C．will be free D．would be free

37．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.

A．might have failed B．could have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 38．(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)It is recommended that you ________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season，as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.

A．book B．must book C．will book D．shall book

39．(2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)—Mother，I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.

—Jesus! You________ down and hurt yourself.

A．might have fallen B．might fall C．must have fallen D．must fall 40．(2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.

A．was happening B．happens C．has happened D．happened

41．(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)—I phoned you yesterday morning.

A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice.

—Oh，it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 42．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)—But for your timely warning，we ________ into great trouble.

—Well，you know we're friends.

A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can't have got 43．(2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试)—I didn't care about what other people thought about me.

—Well，you ________.

A．should B．could C．would have D．ought to have

44．(2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考)If he________ to the teacher attentively in the past year，he ________ the answer to the question now.

A．had listened；would know B．listened；knew C．listens；knew D．has listened；knows 45．(2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考)Don't worry about your future.As long as you try your best，a great future ________ wait for you on your way.

A．would B．can C．must D．should

46．(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)If we ________ the day before yesterday，we would have done the job.

A．hadn't been interrupted B．weren't being interrupted

C．wouldn't be interrupted D．weren't interrupted

47．(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)—Fined ￥100! You know you were driving 100 Km an hour，don't you?

—No，officer.I ________.This car doesn't do 80.

A．shouldn't have been B．mustn't have been C．can't have been D．mightn't have been 48．(2014届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we ________ here in time for the conference.

A．arrived B．had arrived C．would arrive D．would have arrived 49．(2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试)—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir. According to the rules of our hotel，the payment ________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．can

50．(2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river ________ so seriously now.

A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted

C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted

二、阅读专项（任务型一）

任务型阅读技巧指导

1、了解常考三类题：筛选（查找）信息属基础题；整合（转化）信息属活用题；综合概

括信息属概括题；

2、解题步骤：理解文章；分析表格；定位信息；分析整合信息；选择合适词汇表达；

3、关键：对定位到的信息进行分析加工处理（词性的转换、同义词反义词转换、结构转

换、表达方式的转换）；

4、熟悉及熟练拼写常用归纳总结类词（见前面已发的任务型阅读指导讲义）

Computers completely rule the life of an average student in any corner of the world in the form of hand-held devices, or printed textbooks (thanks to the use of computers in printing). What follows are some instances of the use of computers in education.

Without computers, learning would be restricted within the walls of institutions. Knowledge and education are being empowered, and the best way to make them accessible to everyone is through computers. Working professionals, stay-at-home parents, senior citizens, even curious minds benefit from online education. E-Learning is accessible and people can afford it.

We all know how learning about the depth of the Mariana Trench in geography class can be a little boring for young children. However, by introducing the audio-visual method of learning, computers have made education interesting. As communication systems enhance, education will change for the better-computers will make our children more curious, because they know that the answers to their questions are at hand.

The Internet is now what once used to be the library. What’s more, it is easier to access, along with being a convenient and fairly reliable source of information.

Computers have more or less eliminated paperwork in the administration section of education. Thanks to websites, we can do away with printing brochures, application forms, admission and other administrative documents, resulting in procedures that are cost-effective and environment- friendly.

Unfortunately, computer technology has also brought about easier means for students to cheat on their homework. Since most homework is typed, teachers cannot rely on comparing different forms of handwriting. In addition, students can merely copy work from the Internet. So students should make good use of computers and teacher and parents should monitor and educate them too.

Anyway, there is no questioning over the impact of computers in education; their usage has completely revolutionized the way education is received, communicated and processed. In the years to come, more changes are expected; changes that will further refine the field of education.

任务型（二）

In a fast changing world, people seldom see a device or equipment that lasts for a long time these days. There are always new inventions, different models, or upgrades cropping up one after the other and as consumers people highly anticipate the faster and better kind than what they already have. Therefore it is quite a surprise that a mini projector(投影仪) is still in use today not only in small scale businesses, schools, or homes but in big corporations and

institutions as well. Sure it has a few additional features here and there but the main function is the same.

A mini projector today has been fitted with top of the line parts and high quality materials to ensure its efficiency and performance can meet the demands of whoever it is for. It is so designed that it can be used indoors or outdoors with the same functions. The mini projector, as the name suggests, is handy and compact and can easily be brought anywhere by just one person. It can support a broader scope of signals now; US

B and card readers are now installed to cope with the pieces of equipments that people use today to store data.

It can be used at home where it can provide as a form of entertainment or start a conversation during family bonding times. The owner can easily use the mini projector to share with other members the photos and videos of one particular vacation, or just to play a series of beautiful landscapes.

Offices also benefit from a mini projector especially during an important meeting or presentation. With at par resolution(标准的分辨率), employees can easily decipher(辨认) the text or data with the use of a mini projector, its bright LED light is sufficient enough to provide a bright and clear image without distortion(变形). Users can now bring this anywhere with them and can be especially useful on a location where the voltage(电压) is unknown.

Perhaps one of the more common places where a mini projector is used constantly is in schools. Teachers or professors use this as an aid to a lesson or discussion to provide better visual aids than usual and to even deliver their lecture with the use of a mini projector and minimize the use of a board and writing pen. It is often said that children have a very short attention span but they remember things more when things are presented to them visually. This is the perfect use of a mini projector in classrooms where kids easily forget their lesson for the day. Teachers use this to show the class pictures or illustrations that tie with the topics for

students to remember.

【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D

9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D

17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B

1．(2014·唐山模拟)Sorry，I'm late.I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A．might B．should

C．can D．will

解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我可能是把闹钟关了，又睡了。might“可能”，有猜测的意思；should应该；can能够；

will将要。

答案 A

2．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?

—Well，I'd rather you ________.

A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．wouldn't

解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？

——嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选B项。

答案 B

3．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—How did you do in the test ?

—Not so well.I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.

A．could have done B．could do

C．must have done D．should do

解析考查情态动词。句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。对过去时态的推测，用情态动词＋have done，A本能够做；C过去一定做。故选A项。

答案 A

4．(2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)—Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?

—Yes.What do you think most people ________ if they were in a similar situation?

A．will do B．will have done

C．would do D．would have done

解析考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶的校车下救了孩子？——是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？

结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would ＋动词原形。故选C项。

答案 C

5．(2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试)—We are worried about Tom.Why hasn't he come back?

—Don't worry.He ________ in a traffic jam.

A．might be caught B．may have been caught

C．can have been caught D．should have been caught

解析考查情态动词＋完成式的用法。句意：——我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？——别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。may have done过

去可能做了……，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示推测时，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have done过去本应该做却没有做，选B项。

答案 B

6．(2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中)—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?

—If I ________，I would；but I will have left for Japan on business by then.

A．am free B．were to be free

C．will be free D．would be free

解析考查虚拟语气。句意：——你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？——如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。由but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知是和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句，用一般过去式或were to do，选B项。

答案 B

7．(2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.

A．might have failed B．could have failed

C．should have failed D．must have failed

解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。might have failed可能没通过；could have failed有可能没通过；must have failed一定没通过；should在这里表示惊讶的态度。故选C项。

答案 C

8．(2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考)It is recommended that you

________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season，as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.

A．book B．must book

C．will book D．shall book

解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都无法进住的。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等的词的从句要用should加动词原形表虚拟语气，should 可省略。故选A项。

答案 A

9．(2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考)—Mother，I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.

—Jesus! You________ down and hurt yourself.

A．might have fallen B．might fall

C．must have fallen D．must fall

解析考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我爬上那棵高高的树摘了苹果。

——Jesus，你可能会掉下伤了自己。因为是对过去的推测，排除B、D，might have done是对过去的不确定的推测“可能会做”，must have done过去一定做了，不符合句意。选A。

答案 A

10．(2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.

A．was happening B．happens

C．has happened D．happened

解析考查虚拟语气。句意：Eliza确切地记得一切，好像是昨天发生的。

as if后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，排除B、C，A是正在发生，不符合句意，选D项。

答案 D

11．(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)—I phoned you yesterday morning.A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice.

—Oh，it ________ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.

A．must have been B．should have been

C．could have been D．may have been

解析考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：——我昨天早上打电话给你。

一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。——哦，一定是我的小妹妹。她那会正在我的房间。A一定是，肯定推测；B本应该；C可能是；D也许是。

结合语境，选A项。

答案 A

12．(2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考)—But for your timely warning，we ________ into great trouble.

—Well，you know we're friends.

A．would get B．must have got

C．would have got D．can't have got

解析考查虚拟语气。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有……；

句意：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。——嗯！你知道我们是

好朋友的。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟。A、B、D三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。故选C项。

答案 C

13．(2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试)—I didn't care about what other people thought about me.

—Well，you ________.

A．should B．could

C．would have D．ought to have

解析考查情态动词。句意：——我不在意别人是怎样评价我的。——哦，你应该在意呀。根据句意排除B could 能够和C would have本打算，排除A 是因为情态动词加do 表现在，D.ought to have 本应该……而没有，本句根据上句确定下句是指过去，故选D项。

答案 D

14．(2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考)If he________ to the teacher attentively in the past year，he ________ the answer to the question now.

A．had listened；would know

B．listened；knew

C．listens；knew

D．has listened；knows

解析考查混合型虚拟语气。句意：如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。从in the past year 判断前面条件状语从句是对过去进行假设，应该用过去完成时；而后面主句中的

now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would ＋动词原形，所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，故选A项。

答案 A

15．(2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考)Don't worry about your future.As long as you try your best，a great future ________ wait for you on your way.

A．would B．can

C．must D．should

解析考查情态动词。“should”表示“理应如此”。句意：不要为你的未来担忧。只要你尽力了，美好的前途应该就在你的征途中等着你的。would过去常常，过去将来；can能够；must必须，根据题意可知选D项。

答案 D

16．(2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)If we ________ the day before yesterday，we would have done the job.

A．hadn't been interrupted B．weren't being interrupted

C．wouldn't be interrupted D．weren't interrupted

解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们前天没有被打扰，我们就可能完成工作了。主句用的是we would have done the job.说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句应该是过去完成时，选A项。

答案 A

17．(2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试)—Fined ￥100! You know you were driving 100 Km an hour，don't you?

—No，officer.I ________.This car doesn't do 80.

A．shouldn't have been B．mustn't have been

C．can't have been D．mightn't have been

解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：——罚款100元！你知道刚才你的车速是100公里每小时吗？——不。警官，我不可能那样的。这辆汽车开不到80码的。shouldn't have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；can't have done不可能做了某事；mightn't have done也许没有做某事。不存在mustn't have done的结构。根据句意可知选C项。

答案 C

18．(2014届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we ________ here in time for the conference.

A．arrived B．had arrived

C．would arrive D．would have arrived

解析考查虚拟语气。句意：因为大雾我们被滞留在机场了。否则我们就能及时赶上开会了。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句，if we hadn't been stuck at the airport，是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句应该是would have done。选D项。

答案 D

19．(2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试)—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry，sir.According to the rules of our hotel，the payment ________ be made in cash.

A．shall B．need

C．will D．can

解析考查情态动词。句意：——我能用支票付款吗？——先生，对不起。

我们酒店规定用现金付账。shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、威胁、允许、命令和规定等。need需要；will愿意；can能够，故选A项。

答案 A

20．(2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river ________ so seriously now.

A．is not polluted

B．would not be polluted

C．had not been polluted

D．would not have been polluted

解析考查错综时间条件句。本句从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。根据句意可知选B项。

答案 B

阅读填表

71. ruled

根据文章第一段第一句Computers completely rule the life of an average student...可知答案。

72. accessible and affordable

根据文章第二段最后一句E-Learning is accessible and people can afford it.可知答案。

73. everyone/people

根据文章第二段的Working professionals, stay-at-home parents，senior citizens, even curious minds benefit...可知答案。

74. interesting

根据文章第三段第二句...have made education interesting 可知答案。

75. for the better

根据文章第三段最后一句https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c2684500.html,cation will change for the better...可知答案。

76. The Internet

根据文章第四段即可知答案。

77. Reducing paperwork

文章第五段主要是说电脑减少了对纸张的使用。

78. Disadvantages

表格右栏提到的是电脑给学生的不好形响。

79. monitored and educated

根据文章第六段最后一句... should monitor and educate them too可知答案。误解分析：此题易错写成monitor and educate，主要是没有看到此空前的students和be，此词决定答案只能是动词的被动形式。

80. Conclusion

这里是对文章下结论，做总结。

A: 1. Unlike 2 features 3 users 4 Whether 5 supports

6. installing

7.benefits 8 enjoy 9.difficulty 10.better

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