当前位置：文档库 › 八年级月考试题

八年级月考试题

彭水第一中学八年级下英语月考试题

第一部分听力（30分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( )1.

A B C

( )2.

A B C

( )3.

A B C

( )4.

A B C

( )5.

A B C

Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。(5分)

( )6. A. No, it doesn’t look nice.

B. Thank you.

C. It’s very expensive.

( )7. A. On the road. B. In the cinema. C. In the shop.

( )8. A. 7:50. B. 7:15. C. 7:05.

( )9. A. Beijing Opera.

B. Movies.

C. Both Beijing Opera and movies.

( )10. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Sorry, I don’t know.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(10分)

( )11. Why does he feel happy?

A. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.

B. Because he will have the movie ticket.

C. Because his best friend will come.

( )12. What’s your favorite?

A. Beijing Opera.

B. Movies.

C. Music.

( )13. What does Lucy worry about?

A. Speaking in front of many people.

B. Seeing the doctor.

C. Becoming fatter and fatter.

( )14. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her?

A. She will listen to soft music.

B. She will do something for fun.

C. She will take part in activities.

( )15. What does Linda worry about?

A. Her friend’s health.

B. Her own job.

C. An important test.

Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(10分)

( )16. Julia loved her dog very much.

( )17. When the dog was lost, Julia was very happy.

( )18. Julia sold her new coat to get money for the present.

( )19. The dog got to Julia’s new home three months later.

( )20. Julia gave the present to a little girl.

第二部分英语知识运用（120分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分）

( )1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.

—____

A. I’m sorry to hear that.

B. I’m disappointed.

C. Good luck.

D. Take it easy.

( )2. —You ____ very happy this afternoon. Why?

—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.

A. taste

B. sound

C. look

D. smell

( )3. Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks ____ her.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. of

( )4. New York is one of ____ in the world.

A. the large cities

B. the large city

C. the largest cities

D. the largest city ( )5. —What ____ news!

—Yes, all of the children were ____.

A. excited; exciting

B. exciting; excited

C. excited; excited

D. exciting; exciting

( )6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.

A. as big as

B. as older as

C. as old as

D. so old as ( )7. Let me just ____ this and then I’ll go swimming with you.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

D. finished ( )8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. since

( )9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.

A. don’t smoke

B. not smoke

C. not smoking

D. not to smoke ( )10. The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city.

A. clear

B. clean

C. dirtier

D. longer

( )11. You’ll have an English exam tomorrow. You’d better ____ watch TV this evening.

A. to not

B. not to

C. don’t

D. not

( )12. Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he is afraid of taking _____ medicine.

A. sweet

B. good

C. bitter

D. delicious ( )13. Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. at

( )14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.

—____ You can do it well.

A. Not afraid.

B. Take it easy.

C. You are silly.

D. Good luck. ( )15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me?

—OK. Let me see.

A. condition

B. experience

C. direction

D. decision ( )16. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____ again.

A. think about them

B. think them about

C. think over them

D. think them over ( )17. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang ____ us instead of him.

A. to teach

B. teach

C. teaches

D. taught

( )18. —Do you think it’s important to ____ your family?

—Yes, I think so.

A. get along on

B. get along

C. get along of

D. get along with ( )19. I saw a snake lying across the road ____.

A. on the way to home

B. on the way home

C. in the way to home

D. in the way home

( )20. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party?

—Sounds great.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put off

Ⅱ. 完形填空。(20分)

Ⅳ. 句型转换。(10分)彭水第一中学八年级下英语月考

试题

第一部分听力（30分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( )1.

A B C ( )2.

A B C ( )3.

A B C ( )4.

A B C ( )5.

A B C Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。(5分) ( )6. A. No, it doesn’t look nice.

B. Thank you.

C. It’s v ery expensive.

( )7. A. On the road. B. In the cinema. C. In the shop.

( )8. A. 7:50. B. 7:15. C. 7:05.

( )9. A. Beijing Opera.

B. Movies.

C. Both Beijing Opera and movies.

( )10. A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Sorry, I d on’t know. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(10分)

( )11. Why does he feel happy?

A. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.

B. Because he will have the movie ticket.

C. Because his best friend will come.

( )12. What’s your favorite?

A. Beijing Opera.

B. Movies.

C. Music.

( )13. What does Lucy worry about?

A. Speaking in front of many people.

B. Seeing the doctor.

C. Becoming fatter and fatter.

( )14. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her?

A. She will listen to soft music.

B. She will do something for fun.

C. She will take part in activities.

( )15. What does Linda worry about?

A. Her friend’s health.

B. Her own job.

C. An important test.

Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(10分)

( )16. Julia loved her dog very much.

( )17. When the dog was lost, Julia was very happy.

( )18. Julia sold her new coat to get money for the present.

( )19. The dog got to Julia’s new home three months later.

( )20. Julia gave the present to a little girl.

第二部分英语知识运用（120分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（20分）

( )1. —Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.

—____

A. I’m sorry to hear that.

B. I’m disappointed.

C. Good luck.

D. Take it easy.

( )2. —You ____ very happy this afternoon. Why?

—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.

A. taste

B. sound

C. look

D. smell

( )3. Your mother prepared delicious food for us yesterday. Please say thanks ____ her.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. of

( )4. New York is one of ____ in the world.

A. the large cities

B. the large city

C. the largest cities

D. the largest city ( )5. —What ____ news!

—Yes, all of the children were ____.

A. excited; exciting

B. exciting; excited

C. excited; excited

D. exciting; exciting

( )6. Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.

A. as big as

B. as older as

C. as old as

D. so old as ( )7. Let me just ____ this and then I’ll go swimming with you.

A. finish

B. to finish

C. finishing

D. finished

( )8. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. since

( )9. Mr. Li makes me ____, because it is bad for my health.

A. don’t smoke

B. not smoke

C. not smoking

D. not to smoke ( )10. The streets here are not so ____ as those in our city.

A. clear

B. clean

C. dirtier

D. longer

( )11. You’ll have an English exam tomorrow. You’d better ____ watch TV this evening.

A. to not

B. not to

C. don’t

D. not

( )12. Michael hates to go to the hospital, because he is afraid of taking _____ medicine.

A. sweet

B. good

C. bitter

D. delicious ( )13. Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad.

A. in

B. for

C. with

D. at

( )14. —I’m always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.

—____ You can do it well.

A. Not afraid.

B. Take it easy.

C. You are silly.

D. Good luck. ( )15. —Mom, I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a ____ for me?

—OK. Let me see.

A. condition

B. experience

C. direction

D. decision ( )16. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____ again.

A. think about them

B. think them about

C. think over them

D. think them over ( )17. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang ____ us instead of him.

A. to teach

B. teach

C. teaches

D. taught

( )18. —Do you think it’s important to ____ your family?

—Yes, I think so.

A. get along on

B. get along

C. get along of

D. get along with ( )19. I saw a snake lying across the road ____.

A. on the way to home

B. on the way home

C. in the way to home

D. in the way home

( )20. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party?

—Sounds great.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put off

Ⅱ. 完形填空。(20分)

Everyone needs friends. We all like to 21 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 22 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 23 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are 24 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 25 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)，and become 26 again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 27 . We miss them very much, but we can 28 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 29 new friends.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who

don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 30 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

( )21. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see

( )22. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( )23. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around

( )24. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different ( )25. A. that B. whether C. how D. why

( )26. A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends

( )27. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone

( )28. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with ( )29. A. look for B. find C. make D. know

( )30. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Last Sunday the Greens went to the movies. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and went into the house. It was very dark, so mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, mother said, “Listen, John! I can hear someone in the bedroom. ” They all stood quietly outside the bedroom. They could hear some voices in the room.

“You are right. ” father said, “There are two men in it. They are talking. ” Then he shouted, “Who’s there?” But no one answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then father found something and laughed. “The TV is still on. I forgot to turn it off this morning!” father said.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )31. The Greens got home very early.

( )32. On the way to their bedroom, mother heard someone in the bedroom.

( )33. They all stood quietly in the bedroom.

( )34. There were really two men talking in the room.

( )35. Father opened the door slowly and turned on the light.

（B）

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t

let your anger control you.

( )36. You may not get angry when ____.

A. there is too much homework on this weekend

B. your favorite basketball team wins the game

C. a friend breaks your favorite thing

D. your parents don’t let you watch TV

( )37. ____ shows that you’re not angry.

A. Taking a faster breath

B. Getting a headache

C. Getting a stomachache

D. Wanting to protect someone

( )38. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.

A. go for a bike ride

B. think about good things

C. talk to a good friend

D. say bad things to the people around you ( )39. The underlined word “control” in the las t paragraph means ____ in Chinese.

A. 控制

B. 连接

C. 帮助

D. 失去

( )40. This passage is mainly about ____.

A. anger

B. excitement

C. happiness

D. sadness

(C)

Mrs. Black is sixty-nine years old. She only has a daughter named Sandra. Mr. Black died twelve years ago. Mrs. Black was very sad and lived in her house alone. Two years ago her daughter had a baby. The young woman was busy all the time and had no time to look after her son James. She asked her mother to live with them.

The old woman had to sell her house and moved there. She was strong and could do all the housework. And the family liked her.

Last autumn Mrs. Black went to do some shopping. A car hit her and her leg was hurt. She had to be in hospital for three months. She couldn’t do anything after she came back. At first her daughter was kind to her, but soon she began to be tired of(讨厌) her. The old woman wanted to leave, but she had no money to buy a house and nobody could take care of her. She didn’t know what to do.

One morning Mrs. Black broke a plate. It made her daughter angry. She told James to buy a wooden(木制的) plate for his grandma. That afternoon James came back with two wooden plates. She was surpri sed and asked, “Why did you buy two plates, son?”

“One is for grandma,” answered the boy,“t he other is for you! You will also have to use a wooden plate when you’re old, I think.”

The woman heard this and was sad. She cried for long. Now she is kind to her mother as she was before.

( )41. Sandra asked her mother to live with them because ____.

A. the old woman lived alone

B. she needed her help

C. the old woman couldn’t look after herself

D. the old woman could give her much money ( )42. The family liked Mrs. Black at first because ____.

A. she was very rich

B. she could watch their door

C. she could do all the housework for them

D. she was friendly to them all

( )43. Mrs. Black was afraid that ____, so she couldn’t leave her daughter’s house.

A. she had no house to live in

B. she couldn’t look after herself

C. Sandra couldn’t go to see her any more

D. A and B

( )44. James bought a wooden plate for his mother because ____.

A. he didn’t love her

B. he liked it

C. he hoped she would be kind to his grandma

D. she often broke the plates at home ( )45. Sandra is friendly to her mother again because ____.

A. she knows she did wrong

B. she was afraid of her son

C. the old woman is poor

D. it’s her duty

Ⅳ. 句型转换。(10分)

46. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)

Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue.

47. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Peter very sad?

48. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)

They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.

49. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)

They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.

50. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)

He ____ ____ but cry in the bedroom.

Ⅴ.情景交际。(5分)

Tim:51 She went to the theater three times this week, 52 I think she really wants to see it. Alex:I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too.53

Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera? Jeff:54 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.

Alex: 55

Jeff:I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.

Ⅵ.短文填空。（20分）

You can not always be happy .You may become unhappy sometimes ,for example,if your mother is ill.Or you may get sad b 56 you lose one of your friends.It is n 57 to have these feelings.If you don’t know how to d 58 with these problems,let’s learn from Kangkang. Kangkang felt quite sad when he didn’t pass the exam. He didn’t play basketball or take part in activities. He sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to a 59 ,even his parents. How sad and l 60 he was ! Kangkang thought that the world was u 61 .He was angry at everything and w 62 everybody.

After a few days,Kangkang began to u 63 it was useless to be sad and angry. He began to find out the reason to f 64 ,and got good ways to learn. He talked to his teachers and classmates.He turned to them for help. In the final exam ,he did w 65 in every subjects and got the praise of all his teachers,

Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分）

每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with ...

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

阿

听力材料

Unit 5 单元检测

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. One day, Tom happened to fall into a small river.

2. It’s too hot. We had bette r turn on the fan.

3. The movie is so moving. It makes many people cry.

4. She is a shy girl.

5. Some girls are singing happily.

Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。

6. Hi, Maria! Your new coat looks very nice.

Q: What will Maria answer?

7. Wait here until the red lights change, Tom!

Q: Where is Tom?

8. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. We’ll go to see the movie in five minutes.

Q: When will they go to see the movie?

9. Mr. Black prefers movies to Beijing Opera.

Q: Which does Mr. Black like better, movies or Beijing Opera?

10. Little Tom is crying in the room because he misses his mother a lot.

Q: Is little Tom crying in the room?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. A: Look, Xiao Li is very happy.

B: Yes, he will have a ticket to The Sound of Music.

12. A: What do you like best?

B: I like Beijing Opera best.

13. A: What is Lucy worried about?

B: She is worried about becoming fatter and fatter.

14. A: What will you do when unhappy things happen to you, Mary?

B: I’ll listen to soft music.

15. M: Linda, you look worried, don’t you? Can you tell me why?

W: There will be an important test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.

Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

When Julia moved to a different place, she left her dog to a friend. She was going to return for her pet the next week. Before she could go back for her dog, it ran away. Julia felt sad.

Julia put an ad in the newspaper. It said that she would give a present to anyone who found her dog. She sold her bike to get the money for the present. No one found it.

Two months later, Julia was playing in her garden when she heard a bark(狗叫声). It was her dog. It walked all the way to Julia’s new home.

参考答案及解析

Unit 5 单元检测

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B

Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B

Ⅲ. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C

Ⅳ. 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. F

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. A 考查交际用语，根据题意应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾”，故只能选A。

2. C 连系动词后面用形容词作表语。根据题意，“今天早上你看起来很高兴”，只能用

look。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选C。

3. B 考查固定搭配。say thanks to sb. 向某人表达谢意。故选B。

4. C one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选C。

5. B 考查形容词用法。exciting指某事物“令人兴奋，激动”；excited表示“某人对某

事物感到兴奋，激动”。故选B。

6. C 考查as+形容词原级+as意为“与……一样……”。此处指年龄一样大，用old而

不用big。肯定句型中用as ... as而不能用so ... as。故选C。

7. A 考查短语let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事。故选A。

8. B A、C、D都是引导原因状语从句的，后面跟句子；而because of后跟表原因的名

词性短语。故选B。

9. B 考查短语make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要干某事。make作使役动词，其后跟不

带to的不定式。故选B。

10. B 考查同级比较的否定用法not so/as ... as，表示甲方在某方面不如乙方。根据句

意应选B。

11. D had better (not) do sth. 意为“最好(不要)干某事”，属于固定搭配。故选D。

12. C sweet甜的；good好的；bitter苦的；delicious美味的。根据题意，迈克尔害怕服

药当然是因为药很苦。故选C。

13. C be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求，属于固定搭配。故选C。

14. B take it easy放松些，别紧张。固定短语，符合本题语境。故选B。

15. D condition条件，状况；experience经历，经验；direction方向；decision决定。根

据题意做决定应用make a decision。故选D。

Ⅱ. (A) 16. ready 17. feel 18. ill/sick 19. see 20. had better not/shouldn’t/mustn’t

(B) 21. E 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. A

Ⅲ. 26. C 根据题意，“感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情”，其他三项都是“看”的意思，不合文意。

27. D 后面说“有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的”。hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎；

suddenly突然；certainly 必然，当然，确实。

28. D 这是对上面一句做的解释，around 意为“周围”。

29. C 我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋友之间不能很好相处

是人的性格不同造成的。

30. A 考查语法。这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，该连接词

在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。

31. D 朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。

32. B 朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。

33. A 与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话，所以选A。

34. C 出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友，固定搭配make friends。

35. A 有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. F 由第二句可知，格林一家很晚才到家。故此句表述错误。

37. T 在去卧室的过道上，妈妈听见有人在卧室里。此句与文意相符。

38. F 由第一段倒数第二句可知，他们都静静地站在卧室外面，而不是里面。故此句表

述错误。

39. F 由第二段可知，他们听见有两人正在房间里谈话，结果发现不是真的有人在谈话，

而是电视机忘记关了。故此句表述错误。

40. F 由第二段可知，父亲迅速地打开门，然后打开灯。故此句表述错误。

(B)

41. B 由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知。故选B。

42. D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至想打人，有

时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选D。

43. D 根据第四段可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。如与好朋友交谈、

数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。故选D。

44. A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选A。

45. A 因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。故选A。

(C)

46. He was hit in a traffic accident two years ago.

47. Yes, he did.

48. She went home by bus.

49. She looked for a seat for her dog.

50. Because its legs were very dirty.

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. (A)51. anybody 52. culture 53. suggestion 54. nervous 55. noise

(B)56. feels lonely 57. ring; up 58. At first 59. strict with 60. deal with Ⅱ. 61. instead of 62. to get 63. no longer 64. Why doesn’t65. What; do Ⅲ. 参考范文:

(A)

Yesterday I had a bad cold. I had a fever, a cough and a headache. And I also had a sore throat. I felt very terrible. So I went to see the doctor.

(B)

Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera. I was looking

forward to seeing it, because I heard that it was our national opera with a history of 200 years. It expresses Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. On the night before we started, I felt s o excited that I couldn’t sleep well. When we got to the theater, I found there were so many people there. They looked very excited, too. Then I had a nice evening there. After seeing it, I think it is really wonderful.

46. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)

Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue.

47. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Peter very sad?

48. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)

They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.

49. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)

They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.

50. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)

He ____ ____ but cry in the bedroom.

听力材料

Unit 5 单元检测

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. One day, Tom happened to fall into a small river.

2. It’s too hot. We had better turn on the fan.

3. The movie is so moving. It makes many people cry.

4. She is a shy girl.

5. Some girls are singing happily.

Ⅱ. 听句子及问题，选择正确答语。每个句子及问题读一遍。

6. Hi, Maria! Your new coat looks very nice.

Q: What will Maria answer?

7. Wait here until the red lights change, Tom!

Q: Where is Tom?

8. It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. We’ll go to see the movie in five minutes.

Q: When will they go to see the movie?

9. Mr. Black prefers movies to Beijing Opera.

Q: Which does Mr. Black like better, movies or Beijing Opera?

10. Little Tom is crying in the room because he misses his mother a lot.

Q: Is little Tom crying in the room?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. A: Look, Xiao Li is very happy.

B: Yes, he will have a ticket to The Sound of Music.

12. A: What do you like best?

B: I like Beijing Opera best.

13. A: What is Lucy worried about?

B: She is worried about becoming fatter and fatter.

14. A: What will you do when unhappy things happen to you, Mary?

B: I’ll listen to soft music.

15. M: Linda, you look worried, don’t you? Can you tell me why?

W: There will be an important test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.

Ⅳ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

When Julia moved to a different place, she left her dog to a friend. She was going to return for her pet the next week. Before she could go back for her dog, it ran away. Julia felt sad.

Julia put an ad in the newspaper. It said that she would give a present to anyone who found her dog. She sold her bike to get the money for the present. No one found it.

Two months later, Julia was playing in her garden when she heard a bark(狗叫声). It was her dog. It walked all the way to Julia’s new home.

参考答案及解析

Unit 5 单元检测

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B

Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B

Ⅲ. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C

Ⅳ. 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. F

第二部分英语知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. A 考查交际用语，根据题意应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾”，故只能选A。

2. C 连系动词后面用形容词作表语。根据题意，“今天早上你看起来很高兴”，只能用

look。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。故选C。

3. B 考查固定搭配。say thanks to sb. 向某人表达谢意。故选B。

4. C one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选C。

5. B 考查形容词用法。exciting指某事物“令人兴奋，激动”；excited表示“某人对某

事物感到兴奋，激动”。故选B。

6. C 考查as+形容词原级+as意为“与……一样……”。此处指年龄一样大，用old而

不用big。肯定句型中用as ... as而不能用so ... as。故选C。

7. A 考查短语let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事。故选A。

8. B A、C、D都是引导原因状语从句的，后面跟句子；而because of后跟表原因的名

词性短语。故选B。

9. B 考查短语make sb. not do sth. 让某人不要干某事。make作使役动词，其后跟不

带to的不定式。故选B。

10. B 考查同级比较的否定用法not so/as ... as，表示甲方在某方面不如乙方。根据句

意应选B。

11. D had better (not) do sth. 意为“最好(不要)干某事”，属于固定搭配。故选D。

12. C sweet甜的；good好的；bitter苦的；delicious美味的。根据题意，迈克尔害怕服

药当然是因为药很苦。故选C。

13. C be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求，属于固定搭配。故选C。

14. B take it easy放松些，别紧张。固定短语，符合本题语境。故选B。

15. D condition条件，状况；experience经历，经验；direction方向；decision决定。根

据题意做决定应用make a decision。故选D。

Ⅱ. (A) 16. ready 17. feel 18. ill/sick 19. see 20. had better not/shouldn’t/mustn’t

(B) 21. E 22. B 23. D 24. F 25. A

Ⅲ. 26. C 根据题意，“感到和某人亲近，自然是人之常情”，其他三项都是“看”的意思，不合文意。

27. D 后面说“有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的”。hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎；

suddenly突然；certainly 必然，当然，确实。

28. D 这是对上面一句做的解释，around 意为“周围”。

29. C 我们知道，世界上没有两个完全相同的人，且下文讲有时朋友之间不能很好相处

是人的性格不同造成的。

30. A 考查语法。这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，该连接词

在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。

31. D 朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。

32. B 朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。

33. A 与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话，所以选A。

34. C 出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友，固定搭配make friends。

35. A 有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. F 由第二句可知，格林一家很晚才到家。故此句表述错误。

37. T 在去卧室的过道上，妈妈听见有人在卧室里。此句与文意相符。

38. F 由第一段倒数第二句可知，他们都静静地站在卧室外面，而不是里面。故此句表

述错误。

39. F 由第二段可知，他们听见有两人正在房间里谈话，结果发现不是真的有人在谈话，

而是电视机忘记关了。故此句表述错误。

40. F 由第二段可知，父亲迅速地打开门，然后打开灯。故此句表述错误。

(B)

41. B 由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知。故选B。

42. D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至想打人，有

时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选D。

43. D 根据第四段可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。如与好朋友交谈、

数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。故选D。

44. A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选A。

45. A 因为短文主要论述了生气的原因、表现及解决的办法。故选A。

(C)

46. He was hit in a traffic accident two years ago.

47. Yes, he did.

48. She went home by bus.

49. She looked for a seat for her dog.

50. Because its legs were very dirty.

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. (A)51. anybody 52. culture 53. suggestion 54. nervous 55. noise

(B)56. feels lonely 57. ring; up 58. At first 59. strict with 60. deal with Ⅱ. 61. instead of 62. to get 63. no longer 64. Why doesn’t65. What; do Ⅲ. 参考范文:

(A)

Yesterday I had a bad cold. I had a fever, a cough and a headache. And I also had a sore throat. I felt very terrible. So I went to see the doctor.

(B)

Last Sunday evening, my father, mother and I went to see Beijing Opera. I was looking

forward to seeing it, because I heard that it was our national opera with a history of 200 years. It expresses Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. On the night before we started, I felt so e xcited that I couldn’t sleep well. When we got to the theater, I found there were so many people there. They looked very excited, too. Then I had a nice evening there. After seeing it, I think it is really wonderful.

八年级数学上学期期末考试试题

八年级上学期期末考试数学试题3 一、单项选择题。每小题3分，共24分） 1.在下列的计算中正确的是（）＋3y ＝5xy ； B.（a ＋2）（a －2）＝a 2 ＋4； ab ＝a 3b ； D.（x －3）2＝x 2 ＋6x ＋9 2．已知四组线段的长分别如下，以各组线段为边，能组成三角形的是（） A ． 1，2，3 B ． 2，5，8 C ． 3，4，5 D ． 4，5，10 3．如图，已知∠1＝∠2，则不一定．．．能使△ABD 和△ACD 全等的条件是（） A ． AB ＝AC B ． ∠B ＝∠C C ．∠BDA ＝∠CDA D ． BD ＝CD 5．如图，在直角三角形ABC 中，AC≠AB，AD 是斜边上的高，DE⊥AC，DF⊥AB，垂足分别为E 、F ，则图中与∠C（∠C 除外）相等的角的个数是（）个个个个 6.下列“QQ 表情”中属于轴对称图形的是（） A ． B ． C ． D ． 7.若 0414=----x x x m 无解，则m 的值是（） A.－2 B.2 D.－3 8.在边长为a 的正方形中挖去一个边长为b 的小正方形(a ＞b)，再沿虚线剪开，如图①，然后拼成一个梯形，如图②，根据这两个图形的面积关系，表明下列式子成立的是（） =(a ＋b)(a －b) B.(a ＋b)2 =a 2 ＋2ab ＋b 2 C.(a －b)2 =a 2 －2ab ＋b 2 －b 2 =(a －b)2 二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 9.当x 时，分式51 -x 有意义；当x 时，分式11x 2+-x 的值为零 10．等腰三角形的一边长等于4，一边长等于9，则它的周长是． 11.若a 2 ＋b 2 ＝5，ab ＝2，则(a ＋b)2 ＝。 12．如图,在ABC ?中,16AB AC cm ==,AB 的垂直平分线交AC 于点D ,如果10BC cm =,那么BCD ?的周长是 cm ． 13.计算：20132 －2014×2012=______ ___． 14．如图，△ABC 中，AB=AD=DC ，∠BAD = 40，则∠C = ． 15.计算： =+-+3 9 32a a a __________。16．如图，AD∥BC，BD 平分∠ABC．若∠ABD=30°，∠BD C=90°，CD=2， 12题 A B D C C A B D 16题 8题

初二语文下册第一次月考试卷及答案

初二语文下册第一次月考试卷及答案一、基础知识积累（18分）（本题共6小题，每小题3分，请将答案写在下面答题框内。） 1.下列词语中加点字注音全部准确的一项是（） A.粗鄙（bǐ）烂漫（màn）犀利（xì）绽开（zhàn） B.绯红（fěi）粗劣（liè）黝黑（yǒu）解剖（pōu） C.补充（mí）甲胄（zhòu）磨蹭（cèng）粗糙（cāo） D.诘问（jié）匿名（nì）禁锢（gù）畸形（qí） 2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.器宇轩昂肖声匿迹 B.成群结队文质彬彬 C.城惶城恐粗制滥造 D.暗然失色美不胜收 3、下列各句成语使用不恰当的是（） A、议论文当然要以议论为主，如果叙述过于具体、细致就会喧宾夺主。 B、我们都应该正视自己的缺点，如果有了毛病就讳莫如深，觉得家丑不可外扬，最后往往事与愿违。 C、十年前，我们在大学同窗共读，十年后又萍水相逢于沙漠深处。 D、这次活动没有组织好，他已经很难过，我们不要对他求全责备了。 4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A.为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。

B.考生在考场上专心答卷，而场外的老师和家长无时无刻都在焦急地等待着。 C.课堂上，老师向我们提出了“独立思考，积极合作”的要求。 D.通过收看专题片，使我们理解到人类要与动物和谐共处。 5、下列说法有误的一项是（） A、“星期五”是英国作家笛福的小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的人物。 B、高尔基的自传体三部曲是《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》。 C、“宴桃园豪杰三结义”为古典名著《三国演义》的第一回。 D、小说《悲惨世界》是俄国文学家列夫．托尔斯泰的作品。 6.判断下列各句所用修辞方法完全准确的一项（）（1）上野的樱花烂熳的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云。（2）于是点上一枝烟，再继续写些为“正义君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。（3）在没有受教育之前，我正像大雾中的航船，既没有指南针也没有探测仪，无从知道海港已经非常临近。 4）大自然有时也会向她的儿女开战，在她那温柔美丽的外表下面还隐藏着利爪哩！ A.比喻引用排比拟人 B.拟人反语排比比喻 C.比喻反语比喻拟人 D.比喻反语排比反语二.名句积累（7分）

八年级下册语文第一次月考试卷及答案

谢桥中心校八年级下册语文第一次月考试卷温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，2012年第一次月考如期而至，又到了大家展示才华的时候了，在此，特别赠送给同学们三颗心--------有信心、有耐心、够细心。请相信自己，“我就是这广阔语文世界万里高空中留下的那道亮丽风景”。加油！一、语文积累及运用（35分）o(≧v≦)o~~好棒 1．将下面句子正确、工整地抄写在方格内。（2分） 2 （1）、海内存知己，。（2）、念天地之悠悠，。（3）、，自缘身在最高层。（4）、春蚕到死丝方尽，。（5）、伤心秦汉经行处，。（6）、人生自古谁无死，。（7）、，铜雀春深锁二乔。（8）、，病树前头万木春。（9）、但愿人长久，。（10）、，欲上青天揽明月。 3、阅读下面文段，完成1～3题（7分）风不懂 / 云 /为何总是 /心事重重/ 云不懂 / 雨 /为何总是 / / 雨不懂 / 风 /为何总是 /来去无zong /正如/ 子不懂 / 父 / 爱你的心 / 有多痛女不懂 / 母/ 对我的情 / 有多浓/ 风不懂云的漂泊/天不懂雨的落po / 眼不懂泪的懦弱 / 所以你不懂我的选择 / 也可以不懂我的难过 / 不是每个人都一定快乐 / 不是每种痛都一定要述说 / （1）、根据拼音写出文段括号处应填入的词语。（2分） zǒng（） pò（）（2）、联系上下文，横线处补充恰当语句。（四个字）（2分）（3）、使用下面词语另写一段连贯的话，至少用上其中三个。（3分）风雨云大地蓝天小溪江河 4、名著阅读（6分）《名人传》作者是主要写了贝多芬、、托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生。《海底两万里》主要讲述的是潜艇的故事。 5、综合性学习（10分）请你参加“献给母亲的歌”综合性学习活动。世界上有许多国家过母亲节，但母亲节的日期不尽相同：美国、意大利等国都在五月的第二个星期日，法国的母亲节是五月的最后一个星期日，泰国的母亲节是8月12日。有人提议我国也设立自己的母亲节，以提醒人们不忘报答母亲的养育之恩。（1）全班每一位同学收集一篇反映母爱的诗词或散文，并编辑成书。请你给本书拟定一个书名。（2分）书名：《》（2）请写出一句与母亲有关的名言或俗语（2分）（3）.假如从下面的候选人中推举一人作为母亲节的形象代言人，你推荐谁？写出理由。（3分）候选人：孟母（孟子的母亲）岳母（岳飞的母亲）冰心（4）3.8妇女节刚刚过去，或许有的同学还未来得及表达对母亲的爱，所幸还有机会。五月的第二个星期天就是母亲节，请你设计一句手机短信，祝愿天下所有的母亲节日快乐。（要求：不少于20字，不得抄袭题目中的文字；语言优美，感情真挚，有独创性。）（3分）短信：二、阅读（55分）(*^__^*) 嘻嘻…… （一）想我时，含上一粒糖（17分）当时的阳光暖暖的，母亲躺在病床上，两颊微微泛起红光，父亲把她抱到母亲跟前，母亲抚摸着头对她说：“孩子，妈妈要去糖果山上采糖去，可能很久才能回来，你若是想我，就在嘴里含一粒糖果，这样，妈妈就知道你想妈妈了。” 在一个温暖的午后，孩子的妈妈安然地闭上了眼睛，她以为母亲睡着了，所以，她没有哭。后来，在她的床头、兜里，甚至是文具盒里，父亲都会给她塞上几粒糖果，她明白，这是用来想母亲用的。那时候，别的孩子想妈妈的时候都哇哇大叫，唯有她，静静地坐在椅子上，品着一颗糖果的香滑与甜美，这种想念没有丝毫痛苦，相反，还增添了许多美妙和幸福。上小学的时候，老师布置了第一篇作文，名字就是《想念》。她在自己的作

人教版八年级英语上册月考试题

2012—2013年第一学期英语月考试题听力部分（20分）第一节听上句，从下面的A ,B ,C三个选项中选出适当答语，并把其标号填在题前括号内。（5分） ( )1. A. I have a headache . B. I have a bag. C. I don’t have a headache ( )2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. I’m happy to hear that. ( ) 3. A. You should go to bed late. B. You should wash hands before meals C. You should eat more junk food. ( ) 4.A. Eat bad food. B. Drink sour milk. C. Keep the air clean and fresh. ( ) 5.I’m not thirsty. B. It’s not yours. C. OK. Just a minute. 第二节听对话，回答问题,并把其标号填在题前括号内。（5分） ( ) 6. How often does Judy play cards? A. Once a week B. Every evening C. Never ( ) 7. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has got a headache. B. He’s got a toothache. C. He’s quite well. ( ) 8. Why can’t Alan go hiking? A. He must finish his report. B. He must do his homework C. He must clean his room. ( ) 9．What language can’t Mr. Wang speak? A. Italian B. Chinese. C. French. ( ) 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. Tina likes baseball very much. B. Tina does sports and eats vegetables every day.. C. Maybe Tina is pretty healthy. 第三节根据所听内容选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，回答11—13三个小题。（）11.Why didn’t John go to school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he was late. C. Because he was busy. ( ) 12. Is John better now? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C.We don’t know. ( ) 13. Did John see the doctor? A. Yes, he did. B. No, and he won’t either. C. No, but he’s going to. 听第二段对话，回答14---15两个小题。（）14.When will Laura go to the office? A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday ( ) 15.Why did Laura ask for leaving? A. Because he was ill. B. Because her father was ill.

苏教版八年级上册期末考试试题

八年级上册生物试卷一、选择题。 1、关于生物进化趋势的下列表述中，不合理的一项是（） A．单细胞生物到多细胞生物 B.结构简单到结构复杂 C．体型小的生物到体型大的生物 D.低等生物到高等生物 2.化石证明许多物种存活了相当短暂的时代就逐渐灭绝了，最能解释这一现象的是（） A．缺乏能适应环境变化的可遗传变异 B.缺乏产生变异的能力 C．人类利用遗传学知识改造了这些生物 D.繁殖能力太低而逐渐灭绝了 3.长期使用某种抗菌素，发现抗菌素的效果越来越差。从达尔文观点来看，这是由于（） A．抗菌素浓度增加使病原体抗药性也增加 B.病原体对抗菌素逐代选择的结果 C．病原体由于接触抗菌素产生了抗药性 D．抗菌素引起的病原体的抗药性在后代中不断积累和加强 4.现代长颈鹿的脖子很长，按照达尔文的进化理论，下列说法正确的是（） A．生物的变异都是有利于生物生存的 B.因为经常吃高处的树叶而形成 C．为吃到高处树叶而形成 D.环境对不同个体的选择作用 5.对以下各种现象的解释，符合达尔文的进化理论的一项是（） A．啄木鸟的长舌是因为要捕食树缝内的昆虫，反复不断伸长的结果 B．在暗洞中生活的肓鼠，因长期不用眼睛而逐渐失去视觉 C．狼和鹿两者进行相互选择，结果都能迅速奔跑 D．蛇的四肢由于不用而退化，因而获得匍匐前进的习性 6.生物分类的基本单位是（） A．种 B.属 C.界 D.纲 7.有关生物圈的叙述，最准确的是（） A．大气圈的下层 B.水圈的全部 C.岩石圈的上层 D.以上都是 8.生物圈中有四大植物类群。在陆生植物中占绝对优势的类群是（） A．苔藓植物 B.种子植物 C.藻类植物 D.蕨类植物 9.身体里面由多节脊椎骨组成的脊柱的动物类群叫做（） A.节肢动物 B.无脊椎动物 C.脊椎动物 D.软体动物 10.人类也是生态系统的成员，在生态系统中扮演的角色是（） A．生产者 B.生产者和消费者 C.分解者 D.消费者 11、下列哪组生物可充当生态系统中的分解者（）A.蚊子和跳子 B.老鼠和蚂蚁 C.细菌和蘑菇 D.苔藓和蕨类 12、硝化细菌可以利用无机物合成有机物，它在生态系统中应该属于（） A.生产者 B.消费者 C.分解者 D.生产者和分解者 13、下列关于病毒的叙述中，错误的是（） A．病毒的个体很小，要用电子显微镜才能观察到 B．病毒没有细胞结构，只有寄生在活细胞里才能进行生命活动 C．病毒可以引起动物植物和人的多种疾病，所以病毒对人类都是有害的 D.小儿麻痹是一种由病毒感染引起的疾病 14、下列生物中有真正的细胞核的是( ) A．酵母菌 B.醋酸菌 C.大肠杆菌 D.乳酸菌 15、动物社群行为是指（） A．同一群体中各成员明确分工 B.同一群体中发生的各种联系行为 C．同一群体中个体中互相识别 D.同一群体中除生殖以外的各种联系行为 16、下列动物的行为属于先天性行为的是（） A.燕子筑巢 B.狗绕道取食 C.老马识途 D.小狗跳火圈 17、动物运动的能量来源于（） A.DNA B.ATP C.食物 D.以上都有 18、夜间活动的天蛾，当它被敌害碰触或受惊时，便会露出后翅上的眼斑，可以吓走食虫鸟，这是一种（） A.迁徙行为 B.觅食行为 C.防御行为 D.生殖行为 19人体手臂自然下垂时，肱二头肌和肱三头肌的状况是（） A.肱二头肌收缩，肱三头肌舒张 B.肱二头肌舒张，肱三头肌收缩 C.肱二头肌、肱三头肌同时舒张 D.肱二头肌、肱三头肌同时收缩 20、动物迁徙的意义是（） A.寻找充足的食物 B.寻找适宜的生活环境 C.有利于进行生殖 D.ABC三项都正确二、填空题。 1、生物进化的直接证据是。在德国发现的“始祖鸟”、在朝阳发现的“中华龙鸟”都证实鸟类起源于。 2．1859年达尔文人《物种起源》发表，阐明了以为核心的生物进化理论，生物进化就是的结果。 3.裸子植物和被子植物共同起源于，两种植物的主要区别是。 4.生态系统的能量流动特点是。 5.生态系统之所以能够维持相对稳定和平衡状态，是因为系统本身具有一定的

人教版八年级上册语文第一次月考试题

初中语文试卷马鸣风萧萧 2016—2017学年上期第一次月考八年级语文试题一、基础知识与积累。（20分） 1.下列加点的字注音全对的一项是(2分)( ) A.环绕．(rǎo) 悠．闲(yiōu) B.．锐．不可当(ruǐ) 舀．水(yǎo) C.横．渡(hènɡ) 溃．退(kuì) D.鞠．躬(jū) 奇迹．(jì) 2.选出没有错别字的一项是(2分)( ) A.制栽赃物 B.富丽唐皇拂晓 C.丝绒精彩 D.尖利鬼鬼崇崇 3.下列成语运用不正确的一项是(2分)( ) A.人民解放军英勇善战，锐不可当。 B.王东张皇失措地跑到学校，累得上气不接下气。 C.她已经精疲力竭，坐在那里休息了好长时间。 D.这是一件世界上独一无二的作品。 4.选出比喻手法运用不恰当的一项是(2分)( ) A.鲜嫩的芦花像一片展开的紫色的丝绒。 B.母亲眺望的目光是一根无形的线，牵扯着远方游子的心。 C.同学们的学习劲头像决了堤的洪水，一泻千里，势不可挡。

D.每一朵盛开的花像一个个张满了的小小的帆。 5.下列句子没有语病的一项是(2分)( ) A.在人民解放军伟大的胜利的进攻下，南阳守敌弃城南逃。 B.欢迎志愿军凯旋归来。 C.不知不觉就走了十里左右的距离。 D.那就是我带走的沉重记忆。但这是个美丽的记忆。 6. 下面表述的课文相关内容，正确的一项是（）(2分) A．导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容；主体是新闻的躯干，是对导语内容的进一步扩展和阐释；背景指的是新闻发生的社会环境和自然环境。背景必须独立成段。 B．《芦花荡》的作者是孙犁，他所叙述的干瘦的老头子勇敢作战的故事发生在解放战争时期的白洋淀。 C．《蜡烛》写的是一位南斯拉夫母亲将珍藏了45年的两支结婚花烛，点在一位苏联红军士兵的坟头上的故事。展现了反法西斯阵营的军民用血肉凝成的情谊。 D．雨果是英国作家，他愤怒地谴责了英法联军远征中国的罪行，表达了对被侵略、被掠夺者的巨大同情。 7、默写。（8分）（1）．《长歌行》中劝勉人们珍惜青春，应及时努力的诗句：（2）《野望》中通过描写傍晚景色，表现诗人彷徨寂寞之情的诗句：（3）《早寒江上有怀》中借鸿雁南飞，秋季已至，来表达诗人思归之情的诗句：（4）《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中运用对偶修辞方法，描绘洞庭湖雄伟景象的名句：二，语言的综合运用（4分）

2019八年级语文月考试卷(含答案)人教版

2019人教版八年级语文月考试卷（含答案) 本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟一、(24分) 1.根据课文默写古诗文.(10分) (1)树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖.□□□□□,猎马带禽归.(王绩《野望》)(1分) (2)百川东到海,何时复西归?少壮不努力,□□□□□.(《长歌行》)(1分) (3)《桃花源记》中描写老人和孩子生活幸福的句子是□□□□,□□□□□.(2分) (4)□□□□□□□,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲.□□□□□□□,烟波江上使人愁.(崔浩《黄鹤楼》)(2分) (5)把孟浩然的《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》默写完整.(4分) 八月湖水平,涵虚混太清. □□□□□,□□□□□. □□□□□,□□□□□. 坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情. 2.根据拼音写出相应的词语.(4分) (1)此种情况,一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战,ruì

bù kě dāng( ) (2)老头子zhāng huáng shī cuò( ),船却走不动. (3)发高烧和打hán jìn( )的时候,孩子们也没停下来. (4)人,是jìn wàn g( )的.不记仇,很对.但不能忘记. 3.下列加点的成语使用有错误的一项是(3分) A.五一假期 ,我们徜徉在凤城河风景区,领略自然之美,品味人文之趣,真是怡然自得. B.“胡瑗读书节”活动中,语文名师就如何有效阅读的话题说长道短,同学们深感受益匪浅. C.近期,微信朋友圈中流行的一篇文章《素颜泰州》,言简意赅地介绍了泰州的众多美食. D.泰州老行当展馆里的游人摩肩接踵,大家饶有兴味地观赏着那些承载着儿时记忆的物品. 4.选出没有语病的一项.( )(3分) A.通过汉字书写大赛,使人们重拾汉字之美,也就越发珍惜纸质时代的美好. B.黄羊知道,在茫茫的大草原上,到处都有偷猎者们瞄准它们的枪声. C.只有为厚重乡愁营造一个安稳的存放处,“诗意的栖居”才能成为现实.

人教版八年级上册第一次月考试题

2014年秋期八年级上册语文月考试题一、基础知识积累与运用（30分） 1.下列各项中加点字注音全部正确的一项是（）（2分） A.箱箧．(xi è)迫．击炮(p ò)掳．走(l ǚ)尴尬．(g à) B.骇．人(h è)绥．靖(su ǐ)地窖(ji ào)脂．粉(zh ǐ) C.阻遏．(è)寒噤．(j ìn)仄．歪(z è)孤孀．(shu āng) D.蹿．越(cu àn) 慰藉．(j í) 荒谬．(mi ào)瓦砾．(l ì) 2.下列词语的书写全部正确的一项是()（2分） A.张慌失措荡然无存永垂不朽懊丧 B.眼花缭乱名副其实响彻云宵耸立 C.锐不可挡月明风清转弯抹角班白 D.丢人现眼独一无二丰功伟绩管辖 3.下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.可是假如是月明风清．．．．的夜晚，人们的眼再尖利一些，就可以看见有一只小船从苇塘里撑出来。 B.她已经精疲力竭．．．．了，又坐在那里休息了好久，也许有一小时。 C.从前对巴特农神庙怎么干，现在对圆明园也怎么干，只是更彻底，更漂亮，以至于荡然无存．．．．。 D.在2012年的社会实践活动中，同学们既体验到合作之趣，又享受了天伦之乐．．．．。 4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.青岛开发区为满足广大游客的需要，各旅行社设计并开通了20余条旅游精品线路。 B.绿树葱茏，树上的鸟儿大约有一百多只。 C.能否贯彻落实科学发展观，是构建和谐社会、促进经济可持续发展的重要保证。 D.赵大爷种植的大樱桃刚采摘完毕，就基本上全部被抢劫一空。 5、下列各句中，标点符号使用错误的一项是（）（2分） A ．难道你还不了解我吗？姓名___________班级___________考号___________ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 密封线内不能答题 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2020八年级上册期末考试题

2020八年级上册期末考试题一、选择题： 1. 一个三角形的两边长为3和8，第三边长为奇数，则第三边长为（） A. 5或7 B. 7或9 C. 7 D. 9 2.与3-2 相等的是（） A.9 1 B.9 1- C.9 D.-9 3.当分式2 1 -x 有意义时，x 的取值范围是（） A.x ＜2 B.x ＞2 C.x ≠2 D.x ≥2 4.下列长度的各种线段，可以组成三角形的是（） A.1，2，3 B.1，5，5 C.3，3，6 D.4，5，6 5.下列式子一定成立的是（） A.3232a a a =+ B.632a a a =? C. () 62 3a a = D.326a a a =÷ 6.一个多边形的内角和是900°，则这个多边形的边数为（） A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 7.空气质量检测数据pm2.5是值环境空气中，直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物，已知1微米=0.000001米，2.5微米用科学记数法可表示为（）米。 A.2.5×106 B.2.5×10 5 C.2.5×10-5 D.2.5×10 -6 8.已知等腰三角形的一个内角为50°，则这个等腰三角形的顶角为（）。 A.50° B.80° C.50°或80° D.40°或65° 9.把多项式x x x +-232分解因式结果正确的是（） A.2)1(-x x B.2)1(+x x C.)2(2x x x - D.)1)(1(+-x x x 10.多项式x x x +--2)2(2中，一定含下列哪个因式（）。 A.2x+1 B.x （x+1） 2 C.x （x 2 -2x ） D.x （x-1） 11.如图，在△ABC 中，∠BAC=110°，MP 和NQ 分别垂直平分AB 和AC ，则∠PAQ 的度数是（） A.20° B.40° C.50° D.60°

语文版八年级下册语文月考试题一(含答案).

安岳县云峰初中八年级(下第一次月考试题班级:2018级班姓名: 一.基础知识积累及运用(29分 1、下列各组词语中的读音无误的一项是((3分 A.讪sàn笑差chāi使踌chóu躇懵měng懵懂懂 B.陨yǔn落蹒跚pán晶莹yín g 唾tuò手可得 C.狼藉jí迂yū腐琐屑xiāo 喋喋di?不休 D.簌shù簌颓tuí唐轻蔑m ia立锥zuī之地 2、下列书写完全正确的一项是((2分 A.触目伤怀变卖典质情育于中背乡离井 B.俯拾皆是呆若木鸡文质彬彬寄人篱下 C.顽固不化不能自己热泪盈眶豪不迟疑 D.举止庄重赐予力量不实质词大声急呼 3.下面对《背影》一文中作者所写到的四次流泪,分析不当的一项是((3分 A.到徐州见着父亲,看见满院狼藉的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。(为家庭的不幸而流泪,是悲哀的泪 B.……显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。(被父亲的爱感动而流泪,是感动、悔恨的泪 C.等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。(因父亲“背影”的消逝而流泪,是高兴的泪

D.我读到此处,在晶莹的泪光中,又看见那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影。(因为疼惜父亲而流泪,是伤心的泪 4.选择合适的句子填入下列横线上。((3分假如,你嫌这里太朴素了,就在墙边种上一行竹。_________;_________;有雨,给你平添一番清凉;有雪,那是你清寂中的佳友。即使无风无月,无雨无雪,竹影微动,也令人心旷神怡。 A.有月,你可以欣赏它婆娑的舞姿;有风,你可以领略窗上迷离的竹影。 B.有风,你可以欣赏它婆娑的舞姿;有月,你可以领略窗上迷离的竹影。 C.有月,你可以领略窗上迷离的竹影;有风;你可以欣赏它婆娑的舞姿。 D.有风,你可以领略窗上迷离的竹影;有月;你可以欣赏它婆娑的舞姿。 5.根据下列三则材料,完成相关题目。(6分【材料一】2015年,我国人均纸质图书阅读量为4.58本,人均阅读电子书3.26本,较2014年略有增加,仍远低于德国、俄罗斯、日本等国的平均水平。关于读书很多人表示,忙工作,忙家务,刷微博,读微信,赶饭局,打牌唱歌,很少看书。为数不少的人读报看杂志,只为关注奇闻异事和八卦新闻。(摘自《中国新闻网》【材料二】“浅阅读”的先天缺陷显而易见,即快速(即时性、快感(娱乐性、快扔(浅显性,以及快餐化、平庸化、碎片化和少反思。(摘自《光明日报》【材料三】德国是全世界人均书店密度最高的国度,免费书报亭遍布街头巷尾。俄罗斯颁布了《国家支持与发展阅读纲要》来促进群众阅读。日本全年有各种丰富多彩的阅读活动:“晨读运动”“读书周”“儿童读书周”“图书馆亲子阅读推广”等。(摘自“百度搜索” (1根据材料一,概括我国人均阅读量较少的原因。(2分 (2材料中哪些现象属于“浅阅读”?(2分

人教版语文八年级上册第一次月考试题

八年级语文上册第一次月考试题时间：100分钟总分：100分一、积累与运用 (21分) 1. 2． 3. 4 5. 6.略 7.⑴⑵出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖⑶造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓⑷烽火连三月，家书抵万金 ⑸略⑹节节同庆节节高 1. 下列加点字读音无误的一项是( C ) （2分） A．溃．退(guì) 舀．水(yǎo) 白洋淀．(dìng) B．绥．靖(suí) 脂．粉(zhǐ) 蹿一蹿．(cuàn) C．寒噤．(jìn) 拂．晓(fú) 颤．巍巍(chàn) D．提．防(tí) 惊骇．(hài) 迫．击炮(p?) 2．下列加点词语与现代汉语意义相同的一项是（ A ）（2分） A. 谈笑有鸿儒．．，鸡犬相闻。．．，往来无白丁。 B. 阡陌交通 C. 乃不知有汉，无论．．若有光。．．魏晋。 D. 山有小口，仿佛 3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( C )（2分） A．刚发行的《祝福祖国》是新中国成立以来第一套由少年儿童自己设计的。 B．经过三年努力学习，他对自己能否考上理想的高中充满信心。 C．南宁市社会福利院在“六一儿童节”期间接待了来自各行各业的爱心人士。 D．据统计，地球上的森林大约已有三分之一左右被采伐或毁掉。 4.下列说法有误的一项是（ .D ）（2分） A. 《芦花荡》是一篇小说，选自《孙犁文集》，写的故事发生在抗日战争时期。 B. 《蜡烛》中的育乞西本是一位仇恨侵略、渴望解放、热爱和平而富有爱心的南斯拉夫老妇人。 C. 雨果，法国作家，代表作有小说《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》 D. 标题、导语、背景是一般消息不可缺少的三部分。 5.用一句话概括下面文字的主要内容。（2分）中新网9月8日电中国卫生部部长陈竺今日表示，中国成为世界上第一个可以应用甲型H1N1流感疫苗的国家。陈竺在今日举行的新闻发布会上说，中国继成功地进行了疫苗的临床实验，在国际上首次证明了甲型H1N1流感疫苗的安全性和有效性之后，9月7日国家食品药品监管局又签发了第一批可以实施免疫接种的合格的疫苗产品，使中国成为世界上第一个可以应用甲型H1N1流感疫苗的国家。中国成为首个可应用甲型H1N1流感疫苗国家 6.根据句子的特点，再仿写两个句子。（2分）课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径，可以使我们获的更多有益的启示，充实我们的生活。读《三国演义》，我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采；读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，我们可以领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义； , ；；。 7. 按要求填空。（9分） ⑴《桃花源记》中描写桃花林景象的句子是夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，。（2分） ⑵为人处世要洁身自好、不媚世俗，应像“莲”那样“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”。（请用《爱莲说》中的名句填写）（1分） ⑶《望岳》中作者将泰山的神奇秀丽之归于大自然的诗句是, 。《望岳》中体现诗人不怕困难，勇于攀登绝顶，俯视一切的雄心壮志的千古名句是，。（2分） ⑷《春望》中写战火连天，家书难觅的千古诗句是，。（1分） ⑸写出两句描写战争的诗句或名言警句。（2分），。（2分）

八年级语文月考试题及答案(1)

温州市平阳实验中学2020-2020学年第二学期4月质量检测八年级语文试卷说明：1 .本试卷分试题和答题卷两部分。试题卷4页，共21题。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上。一、语文知识积累与运用(23分) 1. 根据拼音写汉字。(4分) (1)也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可ji a n ( )。 (2)如果我能宽sh u( )人，体谅人-----我都得感谢我的慈母。 (3)他在客厅里正j 1 n ( )危坐地等待大师的接见。 (4)我常在这棵月宫仙桂上尽心玩耍，冥思 xi a ( ) 想，遨游在美妙的梦境中。 2. 古诗文名句默写。(8分) (1) _______________________________________ 沉舟侧畔千帆过，。(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州出逢席上见赠》) (2) ________________ ，铜雀春深锁二乔。壁》) (3)念天地之悠悠， _________________________________ (4)海内存知己, 州》) 业》) (杜牧《赤 (陈子昂《登幽州台歌》) (王勃《送杜少府之任蜀 (5) _________________________ ，坐看云起时。(王维《终南别

(6) ______________ ，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。(韩愈《马说》)

（7）文天祥《过零丁洋》中表达崇高爱国情怀和坚贞民族气节的名句是： _______________ ？ _______________ 0 3. 名著阅读。（5分）（1）下面关于《海底两万里》的内容有一处与原著有出入，请指出并改正。（2 分）尼摩船长是不明国籍的神秘人物，他在大海中秘密建造的诺第留斯号潜艇，不仅异常坚固，而且结构巧妙，能够利用海洋提供能源。（2）《海底两万里》中，仆人康塞尔是叙述人阿龙纳斯教授忠实的仆人。他年轻，健壮，规矩，热情，脾气好，而且能处变不惊，最为难得的是对主人的一片忠心。请简要写出表现康塞尔忠心的一个故事。（ 3分） 4?语文综合性学习。（6分）蛇年已去，马年悄然而至。马，以它的忠诚、勤恳、灵性赢得人们的特殊喜爱, 形成了丰富多彩的马生肖文化。请你也参加与“马”相关的综合性学习活动吧！【“马”之演变】下面是“马”字不同时期的字形，请按照汉字演变的进程选择排序【“马”上有钱】2020年元旦前，网络上涌现一批写有“马上有钱” “马上正确的一项（（2 分） A ?③②①④ B ?②①③④ ?②③④① 【“马”之春联】右图是一幅马年春联，请你对照右侧的上联，为下联空白处挑选最合适的一个短语序号（）（2 分） A.祥瑞神马 B.天马驰骋 C.人欢马嘶 D.万马蹄花十分春色辉天地 D ?②③①④ 入画图 <3 __

(完整版)八年级上册月考数学试题(前两章)

八年级上学期数学月考试题一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）（）1.有下列长度的三条线段，能组成三角形的是（） A 2cm ，3cm ，4cm B 1cm ，4cm ，2cm C 1cm ，2cm ，3cm D 6cm ，2cm ，3cm （）2.若三角形两边长分别是4、5，则周长c 的范围是 A. 1

人教版八年级上册数学《期末考试试题》及答案

八年级上学期数学期末测试卷一．选择题 1.下列图形中是轴对称图形的个数是（） A. 4个 B. 3个 C. 2个 D. 1个 2.分式 1 1 x -有意义，则x 的取值范围是（） A. 1x > B. 1x ≠ C. 1x < D. 一切实数 3.下列计算中，正确的是( ) A. x 3?x 2=x 4 B. x (x -2)=-2x +x 2 C. (x +y )(x -y )=x 2+y 2 D. 3x 3y 2÷ xy 2=3x 4 4.在1x ，25 ab ，3 0.7xy y -+，+m n m ，5b c a -+，23x π中，分式有（） A. 2个； B. 3个； C. 4个； D. 5个； 5.已知△ABC 的周长是24，且AB =AC ，又AD ⊥BC ，D 为垂足，若△ABD 的周长是20，则AD 的长为( ) A 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 6.如图所示，OP 平分AOB ∠，PA OA ⊥，PB OB ⊥，垂足分别为A 、B ．下列结论中不一定成立的是（）． A. PA PB = B. PO 平分APB ∠ C. OA OB = D. AB 垂直平分OP 7.如图，△ABC 中，∠C =90°，AD 平分∠BAC ，BC =10，BD =6，则点D 到AB 的距离是( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

8.已知x m ＝6，x n ＝3，则x 2m ―n 的值为（） A. 9 B. 34 C. 12 D. 43 9.若（a ﹣3）2+|b ﹣6|＝0，则以a 、b 为边长的等腰三角形的周长为（） A. 12 B. 15 C. 12或15 D. 18 10.如图，C 为线段AE 上一动点（不与A 、E 重合），在AE 同侧分别作正三角形ABC 和正三角形CDE ，AD 与BE 交于点O ，AD 与BC 交于点P ，BE 与CD 交于点Q ，连结PQ ，以下五个结论：①AD=BE ；②PQ ∥AE ；③AP=BQ ；④DE=DP ；⑤∠AOB=60°其中完全正确的是（） A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 二．填空题 11.等腰三角形的一个外角是140?，则其底角是 12.计算：-4(a 2b -1)2÷8ab 2=_____． 13.若分式 2 21 x x -+的值为零，则x 的值等于_____． 14.已知a ＋b ＝3，ab ＝2，则a 2b ＋ab 2＝_______． 15.已知点 P （1﹣a ，a+2）关于 y 轴的对称点在第二象限，则 a 的取值范围是______． 16.如图，在△ABC 中，AB ＝AC ，AB 的垂直平分线 MN 交 AC 于 D 点．若 BD 平分∠ABC, 则∠A ＝________________ °． 17.如图，已知△ABC 的周长是22，OB 、OC 分别平分∠ABC 和∠ACB ，OD ⊥BC 于D ，且OD =3，△ABC 的面积是_____．

八年级月考试题

八年级数学上学期期末考试试题

初二语文下册第一次月考试卷及答案

八年级下册语文第一次月考试卷及答案

人教版八年级英语上册月考试题

苏教版八年级上册期末考试试题

人教版八年级上册语文第一次月考试题

2019八年级语文月考试卷(含答案)人教版

人教版八年级上册第一次月考试题

2020八年级上册期末考试题

最新人教版八年级语文下册第一次月考试卷

语文版八年级下册语文月考试题一(含答案).

人教版语文八年级上册第一次月考试题

最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案

八年级语文月考试题及答案(1)

(完整版)八年级上册月考数学试题(前两章)

人教版八年级上册数学《期末考试试题》及答案