高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专练题

1. He asked ________ for the computer.

A. did I pay how much

B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay

D. how much I paid

2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.

A. had I seen the film

B. have I seen the film

C. if I have seen the film

D. whether I had seen the film

3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.

→He ______ me _____ the window.

A. said to; to close

B. told to; closing

C. asked ; to close

D. said to; please close

4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________.

A. that I am a teacher

B. I was a teacher

C. that he is a teacher

D. he was a teacher

5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.

A. said his mother that the boy was

B. said to his mother that the boy is

C. told his mother that the boy was

D. spoke to his mother that the boy was

6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

→She asked ________.

A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well.

7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”

→He asked me _________.

A. am I a Party member or a League member

B. was I a Party member or a League member

C. whether I was a Party member or a League member

D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.

8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.

A. how am I getting along

B. how are you getting along

C. how I was getting along

D. how was I getting along

9. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what the matter is

B. what the mater was

C. what’s the matter

D. what was the matter

10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.

A. said to me; not to do

B. said to me; don’t do

C. told me; don’t do

D. told me; not to do

11. The teacher said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”

A. The teacher asked me whether I have finished my homework.

B. The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.

C. The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.

D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.

12. She said to her son, “Don’t play in the street.”

A. She said to her son that he didn’t play in the street.

B. She told to her son not to play in the street.

C. She told her son tha t he didn’t play ion the street.

D. She told her son not to play in the street.

13. He asked _____.

A. where is the railway station.

B. where the railway station is

C. where was the railway station

D. where the railway station was

14. The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”

A. The inspector said that machine wa s the worst I’d ever seen.

B. The inspector said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.

C. The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.

D. The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.

15. She told me this morning _____.

A. how had the accident happened

B. how did the accident happened

C. how happened the accident

D. how the accident had happened

16. The policeman asked him _____.

A. what was his name

B. what his name was

C. which was his name

D. who was his name

17. He told us he _____ a concert _____ .

A. had attended ... three days before

B. attended ... three days ago

C. would attend ... since three days

D. was attending ... for three days

18. The policeman asked him _____ .

A. what was his number plate

B. what his number plate was

C. how much his number plate was

D. how many his number plate was

19. The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”

A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in spring.

B. The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.

C. The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.

D. The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.

20. He asked me _____.

A. whether I knew where his brother has gone

B. if I knew where his brother had gone

C. that I knew where his brother had gone

D. whether I knew where his brother went

21. I wondered _____ to come to the party.

A. should he been asked

B. if he is asked

C. if he should have been asked

D. if he should asked

22. He asked me how _____ my research work.

A. I’m getting on with

B. am I getting on with

C. I was getting along with

D. I were getting along with

23. Do you know _____?

A. what the population of China is

B. how much is the population of China

C. what is the population of China

D. how many the population of china is

24. I wonder _____.

A. how much these shoes cost

B. how much cost these shoes

C. how much do these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost

25. The teacher asked, “Where are you going, John?”

A. The teacher asked where was John going?

B. The teacher asked him where John was going.

C. The teacher asked John where he was going.

D. The teacher asked John where he went.

26. “My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.

A. Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.

B. Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.

C. Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.

D. Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.

27. The servant asked, “Is there anything else I can do?”

A. The servant asked was there anything else he can do.

B. The servant asked there was anything else he could do.

C. The servant asked if there was anything else he could do.

D. The servant asked whether there was anything else he could do.

28. The young policeman told the boys _____ .

A. never to play with fire

B. not to play the fire

C. not to play fire

D. don’t play with the fire

29. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

30. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

→She asked ________.

A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you

B. whether I had already got well

C. have I already got well

D. had I already got well.

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.

九年级英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题 1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?” 3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 4．She said, “He will be busy.” 5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 8．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.” 9．He said, “We are still students.” 10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” 11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.” 12．I said to him, “I have finished it.” 13．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.” 14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?”the young man asked. 15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily. 16．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.

高中英语知识讲解 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)

直接引语和间接引语 概念引入： 我们先看下面的句子： 1.John said, “I’m going to London with my father.” 约翰说：“我要和父亲到伦敦去。” 2.She said, “Do you often e here to read newspapers?” 她说：“你经常来这儿看报吗？” 3.I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” 我问他：“你今晚是待在家还是去看电影？” 4.“Why don’t you take a walk after supper?” he asked. 他问：“饭后干嘛不出去走走呢？” 从上述四个例句看出：引内是直接引用别人的原话，这种句子为直接引语。 再看这一组句子： 1.John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。 2.She asked me if (whether) I often went there to read newspapers. 她问我是否经常去那儿看报。 3.I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night. 我问他那天晚上是待在家还是去看电影。 4.He advised me to take a walk after supper. 他建议我晚饭后出去走走。 从第二组的四个例句看出，都是别人的原话进行了转述，这就是间接引语。在转述中，人称、时态、代词、时间状语的表达都有所变化。 那么从直接引语变成间接引语，都有哪些部分需要变化呢？ 用法讲解【高清课堂：直接引语和间接引语P1】， 课文原句回放 首先请看下面几个句子，这几个句子来自课文，分别是直接引语和间接引语。请大家看看这些句子，看看这些直接引语和间接引语有什么区别。其实，我们从形式上就可以看出它们的区别： 1. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) 安妮说：”我不想在日记中记流水账。” Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮说她不想在日记中记流水账。 2. Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) 安妮的姐姐问她怎么称呼她的日记。 “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech)

间接引语变直接引语练习

句型变换：（直接引语、间接引语） 姓名： 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 3、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说：“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说：“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”

11、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 15、王宁说：“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。”

22、一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 30、老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。”

直接引语变间接引语规则

直接引语变间接引语规则 (一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。 (二)人称的变化：要根据句子 意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。 “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化： this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.

直接引语改为间接引语

直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语（也叫“直述句”）改为间接引语（也叫“转述句”）的两个特点直接引语改为转述句，从它的形式上来看，有比较明显的两个特点：一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句，冒号要改为逗号，双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话，而转述则是转达别人说的话，因此，引述句改为转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如：小明说：“我一定要努力学习。” 改：小明说，他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 （一）从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况： 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）：A对B说话，然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈．．对我说：“我．明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对我说，她．明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述（转给第四个人）：A对B说话，然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈．．对爸爸说：“我．明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对爸爸说，她．明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说：“要是路带对了，我就把这．东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说，要是路带对了，他就把那．东西送给夜莺。 （二）从被转述的人（说话的那个人）来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说：“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。（改后说话人都放在前面） 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说，“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，工作太多了，她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。（改后说话人都放在前面） “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为：妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说：“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说，她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说：“你要好好学习。”

直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

直接引语变间接引语 口诀 人称，时态，状语始终变 一主二宾三不变 时态向后退一格 状语变化见表格 陈述that 可省略 一般疑问用if(whether) 特殊疑问去助动 以上语序为陈述 祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg） 将它改为不定式 详解 人称变化 一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→ She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day. 二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.” Jack told me that I looked worried that day. 三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week. 陈述that 可省略 She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen. She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was. 一般疑问用if(whether) She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” → She asked me whether I liked w watching TV. 特殊疑问去助动 They asked: “ where do you come from?”→ They asked where you came from. 附表： 时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料讲解

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语） 从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下： 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），that 从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。” →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。(You改为I, me改为him, told 改为had told) He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。”He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。（She’s→she had，her不变，your→my） 2、时态的变化 （1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表： He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。 →He said tha t he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。 He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。” →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。 She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说：“自从五月份来我就没收到他的来信。”→She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自五月以来她就没收到他的来信。He said，“I came to help you.”他说：“我来帮助你。” →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。 He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“晚饭前我己做完了作业。” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。 Zhou L an said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说：“下课后我就去做。” →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

直接引语改间接引语

直接引语改间接引语 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。” 这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即：“ 变成，后引号删除； 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者；例如： 妈妈说：“我今天加班。” 其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。 四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉；例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“你”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！ 五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。练习题： 一、把直接引语变成间接引语。1、老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。”2、梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3、他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。你们要听话。”4、奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5、妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6、诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二条船,我自有妙用。”7、小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8、妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有

急事,你去姥姥家。”9、江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。” 10、小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？” 11、妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？” 12、鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？” 13、“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上 他!” 14、刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？” 15、老班长说:“我快不行了。小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。” 16、李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？” 17、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？” 二、把间接引语改为直接引语 1、张童说，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2、小红对妈妈说，她要吃饭。 3、姐姐说，我说得对，她就这样做。 4、老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 5、老师对小明说，看了他的作文很满意。

(完整版)直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)

直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句） 一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。 直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语， 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。 He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语） 主句从句主句从句 二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词， 其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 ★（二）．时态变化 宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。 1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。 3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.

(三) ★(四)．连接词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他

直接英语变间接英语讲解

直接引语变间接引语详解 一、如何变人称： 学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。常常弄不清人称变化。下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 1“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 如：She said,"My brother wants to go with me. " →She said her brother wanted to go with her. 2 “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then. 3 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 如：Mr Smith said,"Jack is a good worker." →Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker. 二、如何变时态： 1．直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said, "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen. 2)She said, "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.

把直接引语改写成间接引语

把直接引语改写成间接引语（一） 1、董存瑞坚决地说：“连长，我去炸掉它。” 2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 3、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。” 4、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 5、数学老师大声喊道：“同学们，你们快把教师里的窗户关好，别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。” 6、科利亚说：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也在渐渐变大。” 7、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 8、王宁说：“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 9、老师对小明说：‘我看了你的作文很满意。’ 10、小军在电话中对我说：‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。’ 11、李明通知我：“去校长家取回你和我的书。” 12、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 13、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、阿维忽然说：“妈，我认为钟上的话是骗人的。” 15、妈妈问阿维：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么吗？” 16、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 17、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。” 18、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 19、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 20、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 21、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 22、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。” 23、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。” 24、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。” 25、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 把直接引语改写成间接引语（二） 1、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。” 3、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 5、妈妈对我说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭把！” 6、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉去秦国。” 7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说：“我们的工作首先要精密，不能有一点儿马虎。” 8、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？” 9、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？” 10、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。” 11、美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。” 12、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。” 13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。” 14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。” 15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。” 16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!” 17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!” 18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法

语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法： 1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。 2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。 3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。 4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。 一、直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？” 改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例：小云说：“我不玩了。” 改为：小云说他不玩了。

C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！” 改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。

高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)

直接引语变间接引语专练题 1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________. A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. whether I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter

直接引语改成间接引语

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英语语法 如何把直接引语转换为间接引语

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时；一般过去时变为过去完成时；若转述的内容为客观真理，时态则不变。 3，根据需要的其他变化：指示代词有this变为that，these变为those 等；时间状语有today变为that day，yesterday变为the day before，tomorrow变为the next / following day，the day after tomorrow 变为two days later / in two days' time 等；地点状语有here 变为there 等；动词有come 变为go 等

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