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小升初英语70个重要句型

小升初英语70个重要句型
小升初英语70个重要句型

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

Eg. My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

Eg. 1)My father asked me to study hard. 2)He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

Eg.I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Eg. She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事Eg.I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物Eg. He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶Eg.He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶Eg.they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

Eg.I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

Eg.the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Eg.Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth Eg.Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

Eg.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Eg.Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事Eg.she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事Eg.she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意Eg.the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

Eg. she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备Eg. We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备Eg.We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备Eg. We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)

16. 开始去做某事1) begin to do sth 2) begin/start to do/doing sth

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. 1)decide to do sth 决定去做某事2)make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

3)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)1) get sb to do sth 2) make sb do sth 3) let sb do sth

29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31. 1) go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)2)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth

34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

1) have sb do sth 2) have sth done 3) have sth to do 工有事要做

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事2) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事2) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)2)seem to do sth 3) seem +adj

40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 2) It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

3) It's glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth

43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)

44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)2) keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

3) keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

4) keep sb/sth +adj Eg.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46. 1) learn to do sth 学做某事2) learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事2) like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

48. 1) need to do sth 需要做某事2)need doing sth/to be done3)need sth 4) needn't do sth

49. 1)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

2)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……3)prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

Eg.I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51. 1) remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事常考

2) remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

52. 1) see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)2) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

3) be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

Eg.I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

56. 1)stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)2)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考

3) stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58. 1) tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事2)be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

60. 1)There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 2)have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61. 1)too…(for sb) to …2)so…that…3)not…enough to do太……以致不能……

Eg.The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事2)try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

63. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

Eg.Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

2)I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. 1)want/would like to do sth 想做……2) want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

3)Feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)1)Why don't you do sth? 2)Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有:What How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

68. 1)Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

2)Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?

70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth

be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth

be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth

feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth

do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth

be interested in doing sth make a contribution to

小升初英语句型转换最全汇总

1肯定句改否定句的方法: 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher?→Yes I am. /No I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes it is./ No it isn’t. 3对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your), 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

(完整版)小升初英语_句型及句式转化(学生版)

句型及句式转化 二.句式的转换 【考点精练】 一、单项选择 1. She __________ at seven every day. A. get up B. is getting up C. gets up 2. There___________a football match tomorrow. A. aren ’t B. isn ’t C. will be 3. The children _______ happily under the tree. A. are playing B. is playing C. plays 4. Ben_________his knife. A. find B. not find C. can’t find 5.We__________watch TV on weekdays. A. not B. don’t C. aren’t 6.She_________ nice in the new dress. A. don ’t look B. doesn ’t looks C. not looks 7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass _________,please. A. her it B. it her C. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday. A. bought ;for B. buy; to C. bought; give 9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching 10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday. A. climb B. are going to climb C. are climbing 二,连词成句 1, go, football, let’s, and, together, play _____________________________________. 2, any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t ______________________________________. 3, hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4, have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast __________________________________________. 5, girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a ________________________________________

小升初英语句型汇总

小升初英语句型 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ---她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? –---他/她几岁了? ---He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1.----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? –--它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1.----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2.----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. –---星期一。 do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 4. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 5. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.

小升初英语常考句型

小升初英语常考句型

1. Hello! Hi! 2. Hello! I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China. 3. What’s your name? 4. My name’s Chen Jie. 5. I have a pencil. Me too. 6. Good morning. Good afternoon. 7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8. Where are you from? I’m from America. 9. Let’s go to school. OK. 10. . How many cakes? One cake 11. How are you? I’m fine, thank you. 12. Let’s paint. Great 13. I like green. Me too. 14. I have a rabbit. 15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow! 16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. You’re welcome 18. I like hamburgers. Me too 19. Have some French fries. 20. Can I have some chicken? Sure. 21. How old are you? I’m nine.

1. Where are you from? I’m from America. 2. Good morning! Good afternoon! 3. Class, we have a new friend today. 4. Who’s that woman? She’s my mother。 5. Who’s that man? He’s my father. 6. Who’s this boy? My brother. 7. I have a new kite. Oh, it’s beautiful. 8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12. 9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice! 10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons. 11. Open it and see. That’s right. 12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. 13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much. 14. Let’s have some peaches and pears. 15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White. 16. Sorry, I don’t like bananas. 17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly. 18. Have some more? No, thank you. 19. Where is my car? It’s under the chair. 20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 21. Here you are. Thank you!

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的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据 人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not. is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t. are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there aren’t. are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we aren’t.) will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won’t). are they swimming? yes, they are. / no, they aren’t. did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. / no, i didn’t. ☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

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