P4阶段的考试可以说是专业知识很强的。可能有好多小伙伴在这一科上失败过好多回,最终放弃了。见过的知识点经常出错,很多知识点老是得不到分数。下面中公财经小编就P4阶段的易错知识点该怎么答,给大家简单介绍一下吧;
Question1 – 50分(a) Comparison of the viewpointsof two directors and a discussion of possible synergy benefits
易错点:关于directors的观点讨论这一块,有部分的考生只是重复这些directors的观点,并没有进行讨论。有些考生进一步解释了directors的观点,强调非系统性风险可以降低,但是只有少数考生指出机构投资者本身已经多元化了,因此不需要再进一步多元化。在synergy benefits这一块的作答相对比较好,但是考生还是需要对识别出的synergies提供更多的解释,而不应该仅仅提到规模经济,也需要进一步解释如何进行应用。
(b) How a combination of realoption methodology and net present value could establish a reliable valuationof companies
易错点:作答大多缺乏深度,很少有答案与题目特定案例背景,即制药企业的估值联系起来。大多数考生只是提到实物期权的价值应该加到NPV计算的价值中,并且给出了一些实物期权的例子,这样只能拿到很少的分数。很多考生没有进一步讨论NPV方法的局限性以及关于实物期权的评价。
(c) Preparea report that assessed the valuation of the target and combined company andwhether overall the acquisition would be beneficial for the acquiring company’sshareholders
i) Calculatethe equity value of the target using free cash flows
易错点:很多考生在计算中犯了以下错误:-在FCF的计算中包括了interest;直接用题目中给的tax金额而不是通过PBIT计算tax;没有计算出最终的valueof equity。
ii) Calculatethe equity value of the combined company using free cash flows
易错点:没有将Year 4之后的现金流折现回Year0;没有按完整的步骤计算出cost of capital;没有计算出最终的value of equity
iii) Calculatewhether the acquisition would provide benefits for the acquiring company’sshareholders and to discuss the limitations of the free cash flow valuationmethod used
易错点:有些考生在这一块没有进行任何计算,有些计算了synergy benefits和premium payable,但并不是针对于收购公司股东的benefits。另外大部分考生在讨论limitation的时候不够深入,因而只能得较少的分数。
另外Part C包含了4分的professionalmarks是关于报告的格式。有些考生没有把计算和讨论分开而丢了一部分professional marks。
(d) Shareholder protection and twopossible defences in takeover situations (crown jewels, poison pills)
易错点:很多考生对mandatory bid rule以及equal treatment缺乏理解。而关于defences,很多考生对crown jewels比poison pills熟悉。同时又很多考生无法讨论defences的有效性。有些考生讨论了其他可能的defences,而题目并没有要求讨论其他defences,因此讨论了也只得0分。
Question2 – 25分:
(a)Undertake an investmentappraisal using the adjusted present value technique, where the loan that mightbe used to finance the investment had significant financing side effects
易错点:税费支付的时间延迟以及对亏损的处理;没有考虑用realisable value计算balancing charge;用错折现率,APV方法下应该是用ungeared cost of equity,但是有些考生用WACC或者geared cost of equity计算;计算adjustments时没有按照gross finance amount计算issue cost,并且没有考虑税费支付延迟对于tax shield以及subsidised loan benefit的tax relief的影响。
(b)Discuss an alternative form ofloan finance (convertible loan notes) that could be used to fund the investment
易错点:考生对于这部分知识点掌握得不好,无法讨论convertible loan notes的特点。同时,有些考生不理解题目的要求“discuss”其实代表需要讨论优点和缺点。另外题目要求站在股东的角度进行讨论,因此考生需要讨论那些对于股东重要的特点,比如说转换成权益后会影响股东的股权。
Question3 – 25分:
(a)i)Explain what figures shownin a Black-Scholes option pricing model calculation given in the questionscenario represented
注意需要跟题目背景相结合解释BSOP模型中各个因素。
ii)Compare a cash payment with a grant of shares as methods of giving directorsbonuses
易错点:题目中提供了相关信息但是很多考生无法按照BSOP模型计算,有些考生仅仅计算而没有与cash bonus进行比较,只有很少的考生意识到对于directors而言重要的不仅是bonus的水平,还有为了达到预算取得bonus而需要采取的风险。
(b)Explain and demonstrate adelta hedging arrangement and discuss limitation
易错点:很多考生只是简单的解释了delta的意思,注意题目要求中有提到了demonstrate,代表需要计算delta,但是很多考生没有进行计算或者计算错误。
(c)Definitionof gamma and an explanation of what a high gamma figure meant
易错点:很多考生没有掌握gamma,计算错误或者解释错误,并且没法把high gamma value与delta hedging的内容联系起来。
(d) Consider whether it would bebetter to grant the directors put or call options
易错点:这部分答案很明显,call option会鼓励directors提高长期股票价格,而put option会鼓励directors降低股票价格。由于原理很明显,所以并不需要计算option的价值,但是还是有考生花了很多时间进行计算。
(e) Evaluate how the board couldtake actions to deal with shareholder dissatisfaction
易错点:注意作答时不仅要包括与不满的股东的沟通,也要包括薪酬安排。另外题目要求是“evaluate”,代表应该采用质疑的方式进行作答。重要的是考虑是否有directors可行的措施可以使得股东满意,同时考生需要探讨给directors提供options package是否过于慷慨以及有可能采取的一些改变措施。
Question4– 25分:
(a) Determine a hedging strategywith the choice of money market hedging and traded futures
易错点:很意外的扣分点在于很多考生在作答时没有说明清楚buyfutures。有些考生混淆了interest rate futures和currency futures,所以在计算currency futures的number of contracts时按照hedge 的期间进行调整(这个调整是针对interest rate futures而不是currency futures)。
(b)i) Multilateral nettingcalculations for subsidiaries operating in a number of countries with differentcurrencies.
易错点:主要的问题出在没有按照题目背景要求,很多考生没有按照题目要求的货币进行netting,还有少数的考生没有按照题目要求的mid-rate转换货币。
ii) Discussion of the advantages of multilateral netting
易错点:很少考生考虑到可能的优惠汇率以及对于central treasury 的管理来说更加容易。有些考生将重点放在treasury centralisation的优缺点的讨论上,而这并不是题目所要求的。
(c) Consideruse of market-based transfer pricing as a means of resolving disputes andproviding better performance measurement within a group
易错点:考生没有讨论确定market price的难度,以及是否有可能调整转移定价或者有没有在说服内部购买中所面临的其他问题。有的考生没有讨论转移定价对于业绩评估的影响。
最后关于,ACCA易错知识点小编就先给大家介绍到这里了。如果还有其他ACCA相关的问题,就请登录我们中公财经培训网咨询一下吧。
2017-2018年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)题目翻译及解题tips 【翻译】:2018与以下哪个数字相加的总和是偶数?The sum of…总和…;the even number偶数 【翻译】:约翰和吉尔一共有92美元。约翰的钱是吉尔的三倍。问约翰有多少钱? ①…has three times(倍数)as many(修饰可数名词)/much(修饰不可数名词)as…A的…是B的几倍 ②As···as···和什么一样多 【翻译】:汤姆是一个篮球热爱者!在他的书中,他写了100次“ILOVENBA”(我爱NBA)。问他写的第500个字母是什么。(提示:本题考查周期循环规律题) 【翻译】:一个长*宽为8*25的长方形和以下哪个长方形有相同的面积。 【翻译】:前100个正整数(1-100)的和与后50个正整数(51-100)的和之间的差是多少? ①Positive difference···与···的差;②positive integers正整数 【翻译】:你有一根10英尺长的杆子需要被切成10等份。若每一份需要10秒去切,完成这份工作一共需要多少秒。 【翻译】:Amy将2018四舍五入约至十位(rounded···to the nearest tens)得到的数字与Ben将2018四舍五入约至百位得到的数字,这两个数字之和是多少?
【翻译】:下列哪组数有最小公倍数? 【翻译】:Dan每买2支铅笔的同时也会5支钢笔。如果他买了10支铅笔,那他一共买了几支钢笔? 【翻译】:星期四的20天后是星期几? 【翻译】:下列哪个角的度数最小? ①an obtuse钝角②an acute锐角③a right直角④a stright平角 【翻译】:我们班的每位学生都要轮流喊一个整数。第一个人喊的是1。后面每人喊的数字都比前者多3,(即第二个人喊的是数字4,1+3=4)。问下面哪个选项的数字是我们班的某一个学生可能喊到的数字?(提示:本题考查等差数列) ①A whole number整数②in turn轮流③shout out大声喊 【翻译】:一个男孩买了一个篮球和一个棒球,一共花了1.25美元。如果这个篮球比这个棒球贵25美分,那篮球多少钱?(注意:1美元=100美分) 【翻译】:2小时+?分钟+40秒=7600秒 【翻译】:如右图,把数字1-7放入其中,使得每条直线的数字相加为12,请问中间的圆圈填数字几?
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案详解 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car.
2011年12月大学英语四级真题 【试题完整版及答案完整版详解(包括听力原文详解)】 PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes) Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Why Integrity Matters What Is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct, Ignorance is not a defense. "But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it." "I'm not hurting anyone", or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm look at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I’m just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making - and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself. Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immolate benefits and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of
2020 年广州市13所民办学校小升初联合素质检测考试 英语试卷 (时间:50分钟总分:100分)成绩___________ I 卷(60分) 一语音知识。(10分) A)找出划线部分发音不同的单词,编号写在括号内。(5分) ( )1、 A thousand B with C think D both ( )2 、A great B teach C beach D meat ( ) 3 、A lived B played C called D visited ( ) 4 、A hour B heavy C healthy D Halloween 找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词,并把它的编号写在括号里。 before eleven ( ) 3 、A computer B newspaper C excellent D wonderful ( ) 4 、A behind B appear C leader D routine ( ) 5 、A umbrella B manager C policeman D tomorrow 二单项选择 ( ) 1、When the mother came into the bedroom, her baby fell______ already. A asleep B sleeps C slept D are sleeping ( ) 2、David Beckham is a famous __________ from the U.K. A footballer B politician C musician D inventor ( ) 3、How do you say the year “1809”? A one eight 0 nine B one thousand eight hundred and nineteen C eighteen 0 nine D one thousand eighty-nine ( ) 4、---I lost my grandma yesterday . --- ______________ . A I'm sorry to hear that B Congratulation C Fantastic D Thank you ( ) 5 、We shouldn't __________ the animals at the zoo, that 's the rule.
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) It tries to entertain its audience. C) It wants to catch people’s attention. B) It tries to look into the distance. D) It has got one of its limbs injured. 2. A) It was spotted by animal protection officials. B) It was filmed by a local television reporter. C) Its videos were posted on social media. D) Its picture won a photography prize. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) The distance travelled C) The spending on gas. B) The incidence of road accidents. D) The number of people travelling. 4. A) Fewer people are commuting. C) Job growth is slowing down. B) Gas consumption is soaring. D) Rush-hour traffic is worsening. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He told a stranger the sad story about himself. B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his car. C) He went up to a stranger and pulled at his sleeves. D) He washed a stranger’s ca r in return for some food. 6. A) He ordered a lot of food for his family. C) He raised a large sum of money for him. B) He gave him a job at his own company. D) He offered him a scholarship for college. 7. A) He works hard to support his family. C) He is very good at making up stories. B) He is an excellent student at school. D) He has been disabled since boyhood. Section B Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) Attended an economics lecture. C) Had a drink at Queen Victoria.
第十五讲:数的应用、分数问题 一.情感交流、作业检查并对作业进行指导分析 二.课前小测 1、一辆汽车从甲地向乙地行使,行了一段距离后,距离乙地还有210千米,接着又行了全程距离的20%,此时已行驶的距离与未行使的距离比为3:2,求甲乙两地的距离。 2、一批零件,先加工120个,又加工余下的5 2 ,这是已加工的零件个数与未加工的零件个数相等,这批零件共多少个? 三.教学内容 图形的应用 1、用3个棱长为2分米的立方体拼成一个长方体,这个长方体的体积是( )立方分米, 表面积是( )平方分米。 2、有三个一样大小的立方体,每个立方体的六个面上都分别标有l ~6这六个数字,那么当 任意摆放时,三个立方体向上的三个面的数字之和有( )种不同的取值。 3、一个长方形的长是12分米,如果把长增加它的3 1 ,要使长方形面积不变,宽应当减少( )% 。 4、一个平行四边形和一个三角形底边长的比是l :2,高的比是1 :2,面积的比是 ( )。 5、一个正方形的边长增加2cm ,面积增加20c ㎡,扩大后正方形面积为( )c ㎡。 数的认识 1、一个数是由3个亿,20个万,6个千和7个一组成的,这个数省略“万”后面的尾数记作 为 ( )万。 2、一个8位数,最高位是8,百万位是最小的数,十万位和千位是最小的质数,其他各位数 都是0,这个数写作( ),改写成以“万”作单位的数是( )万。
3、甲数除以乙数的商是0.36,甲数和乙数的比是 ( )。 4、一批练习本分发给六年级一班的学生,平均每人分到20本。若只发给女生,平均每人可分到30本,若只发给男生,平均每人可分到 ( )本。 5、在6,3,5,0,8,7这六个数中选出五个数组成一个能同时被2,3,5整除的最小五位数( ) 分数、比例与百分数 1、种50棵果树,其中有2棵没有成活,成活率是( )%. 2、A 、B 是自然数,并且 2A +7B =1413 ,那么 A +B=( ). 3、一本故事书共135页,第一天看了全书的52 ,若第二天接着看,应从第( )页看起。 4、张军,邓明,刘华三位小朋友储蓄钱数之比是1:3:4,他们储蓄的平均数是320元,邓 明储蓄了( )元。 5、在一道减法算式中,被减数、减数、差三个数的和为200,差与减的比数为3:2,那么差 是( )。 6、有甲、乙两堆煤,从甲中取出12吨放到乙中,两堆煤重量相等;从乙中取出12吨放到甲 中,甲是乙的两倍。甲、乙两堆煤共重( )吨。 7、一种树的成活率为98%,如果植3200棵树则成活( )棵,要重活2450棵,需要种( )棵。 8、一件衣服降价50元后,售200元,降幅( )%。 9、合唱队里有男生21人,比女生少 4 1 ,合唱队共有( )人。 10、把一根24厘米长的绳子对折一次再对折一次,如果这时从中间剪开,那较长的一段占全 长的( ),是( )厘米。 百分数分数解决问题 1、生产一批零件,第一天生产了180个,第二天生产的比总数的4 1 少30个,两天共生产了 总数的31。这批零件共有多少个? 2、某商场有一批毛巾,卖出总数的62.5%后,又运来270条,这时商场的毛巾数与原来的毛巾数的比是6 :7。商场里原来有毛巾多少条?
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案 Part ⅡListening Comprehension (听力部分共有两套) 四级第一套 Section A 1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide. 2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. 3. B) Put calorie information on the menu. 4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning. 5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business. 6. B) It is the creation of something new. 7. C) Its innovation culture. Section B 8. D) He does not talk long on the phone. 9. B) Talk at length. 10. A) He thought it was cool. 11. C) It is childish and unprofessional. 12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager. 13. A) His workload was much too heavy. 14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him. 15. D) Talk to his boss in person first. Section C 16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life. 17. C) They get less and less sleep. 18. D) Their blood pressure will rise. 19. B) What course you are going to choose. 20. D) The personal statement. 21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject. 22. B) It was built in the late 19th century. 23. D) They often broke down. 24. A) They were produced on the assembly line. 25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel. 四级第二套
历年公务员考试试题及答案解析 20天行测83分申论81分(经验)? ? ? ? ? ??(适合:国家公务员,各省公务员,村官,事业单位,政法干警,警察,军转干,路转税,选调生,党政公选,法检等考 试) ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??———知识改变命运,励志照亮人生 ???? 我是2010年10月15号报的国家公务员考试,报名之后,买了教材开始学习,在一位大学同学的指导下,大约20天时间,行测考了83.2分,申论81分,进入面试,笔试第二,面试第一,总分第二,成功录取。在这里我没有炫耀的意思,因为比我考的分数高的人还很多,远的不说,就我这单位上一起进来的,85分以上的,90分以上的都有。只是给大家一些信心,分享一下我的经验,我只是普通大学毕业,智商和大家都一样,关键是找对方法,事半功倍。 ????指导我的大学同学是2009年考上的,他的行测、申论、面试都过了80分,学习时间仅用了20多天而已。我也是因为看到他的成功,
才决定要考公务员的。“人脉就是实力”,这句话在我这位同学和我身上又一次得到验证,他父亲的一位朋友参加过国家公务员考试命题组,这位命题组的老师告诉他一些非常重要的建议和详细的指导,在这些建议的指导下,我同学和我仅仅准备了20天左右的时间,行测申论就都达到了80分以上。这些命题组的老师是最了解公务员考试机密的人,只是因为他们的特殊身份,都不方便出来写书或是做培训班。下面我会把这些建议分享给你,希望能够对你有所帮助。? ???? 在新员工见面会上,我又认识了23位和我同时考进来的其他职位的同事,他们的行测申论几乎都在80分以上,或是接近80分,我和他们做了详细的考试经验交流,得出了一些通用的备考方案和方法,因为只有通用的方法,才能适合于每一个人。? ???? 2010年国考成功录取后,为了进一步完善这套公务员考试方案,我又通过那位命题组的老师联系上了其他的5位参加过命题的老师和4位申论阅卷老师,进一点了解更加详细的出题机密和阅卷规则。因为申论是人工阅卷,这4位申论阅卷老师最了解申论阅卷的打分规则,他们把申论快速提高到75到80分的建议写在纸上,可能也就50页纸而已,但是,他们的建议比任何培训机构和书籍效果都好(我是说申论)。这一点我是深有体会并非常认同的。?
2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案真题: Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么? 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法? Free admission to museums Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the
sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunde rstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive
2013年12月份全国大学英语四级考试
试卷一:中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一 种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹 饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至 关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.
试卷二:信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越 重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一 部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的, 中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.
试卷三:茶文化
【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而 中国人则会选茶, 相传, 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶, 并用来治病, 在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今, 茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组 成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
试卷四:中国结
1
图形推理---历年各省真题 答案: 1.【200968】A 三角形沿线顺时针移动、且随着三角在竖线、横线、端点的位
置变化、角度也会发生改变 2.【200675】B 第1图+第2图=第3图 3.【201038】D 封闭部分的个数均为6个 4.【2010国考57】B 小图形在大图形里面的位置依次顺时针转动90° 5.【2010国考61】C 每行的白圈个数分别为9、8、7排除掉BD。小黑圆圈每次依着向右,右边无圆圈则向下的顺序每次移动两格(下幅图中被消去的小白圆圈不计算在移动格子)
1.【答案】C。解析:这是一个旋转加增减的问题,小圆顺时针旋转45度,而 线条是逆时针旋转45度,当空心变实心的时候,线条增加,当实心变空心时线条减少,增减的数目和变化的数目一致,据此只有C符合。
2. 【答案】C。解析:一笔画 3.【答案】C 。解析:第一组图形里面的直线分别是0,1,2;第二组图形里面的直线应该是1,2,3,所以观察四个选项,只有C正确。 4.【答案】 B 。解析:奇数项为开放图形,偶数项为封闭图形 5. 【答案】C 。解析:每一行图形都由123部分组成。(九宫格推理路线:横推) 7. 【答案】C。解析:前四个图形的个数分别是3、3、4、4,因此,接下去的图形个数应为5,只有C符合要求。 8. 【答案】D。解析:移动题。每行均为四个图,其中最右边一图隐藏不见。第一行最右隐藏的为全黑正方形,第二行最右隐藏为全白圆圈,隐藏的图在下一行中从左边出现。每行图形依次从左到右移动,第一行到第二行在移动过程中同时伴随颜色(条纹、全黑、全白、黑白)变化,也是从左到右加快一格。第二行到第三行图形移动,但颜色不变,所以选D。 9【答案】A。解析:补全图形。应该和右上角的图形对称。(暂有争议,待偶查证是图形问题还是答案问题,请大家谅解) 10.【答案】A。解析:剪切板折叠后的正方盒,应是两个小阴影与大阴影相对,且两个小阴影在一个面上也应相对,故只有A正确。
2011年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案详解 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题 3.我的建议 Online Shopping 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Read ing Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. British Cuisine: the Best of Old and New British cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new. Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say. "The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smi th, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish. "It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says. There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给). "As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens." They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioriti sation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up wi th food that couldn't compete wi th neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain. Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor. With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern