(精品资料)新目标英语八年级下Unit 2测试题(含听力材料和答案解析)

八下Unit 2题测试

第二部分基础知识（共28分）

四、单项填空。（共18分，每小题1分）

根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. My sister’s T-shirt is out of style. _________ needs to buy a new one.

A. He

B. She

C. His

D. Her

( ) 2. —_________ you pass me the book? I’d like to r ead it.

— No problem. Here you are.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should ( ) 3. There isn’t enough place in the room, it isn’t _________ to hold these people.

A. enough big

B. enough small

C. big enough

D. small enough ( ) 4. They are good friends, but sometimes they argue _________ each other.

A. for

B. to

C. about

D. with

( ) 5. I am not good at English, and Ann isn’t, _________.

A. too

B. also

C. as well

D. either ( ) 6. I tried the dress but it didn’t _________ me.

A. fit

B. get

C. match

D. keep

( ) 7. —I can’t find him. What should I do?

— Maybe you should _________.

A. call up him

B. keep out him

C. call him up

D. keep him out ( ) 8. —What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _________ for it?

— 198 yuan

A. take

B. cost

C. pay

D. spend ( ) 9. — Must I clean the blackboard now?

— No, you _________.

A. need

B. needn’t

C. couldn’t

D. shouldn’t ( ) 10. We saw his sister _________ here at that moment.

A. plays

B. played

C. playing

D. to play ( ) 11. — It seems that today is ______ yesterday.

— Yes, you should wear a warm coat.

A. as hot as

B. as cold as

C. so hot as

D. so cold as ( ) 12. Everyone went to the museum _________ Jim. He had to stay at home.

A. except

B. besides

C. about

D. with

( ) 13. The policeman told the little boy _________ football in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. not play

B. not playing

C. not to play

D. not to playing ( ) 14. I don’t know when we will _________ home.

A. return back to

B. return to

C. return

D. return back ( ) 15 Did you find _________ very interesting to play Yo-Yo?

A. this

B. it

C. us

D. that

( ) 16. — We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.

— Really? Will you please show me _________?

A. what to use

B. how to use it

C. how can I use it

D. what can I use ( ) 17. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.

A. surprised; surprising

B. surprising; surprised

C. surprising; surprising

D. surprised; surprised

( ) 18. — I had a fight with my brother this morning.

— _________

A. That’s nothing.

B. Great!

C. You should say sorry to him.

D. Let’s play soccer.

五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was a dark night. I was ready to go to bed when I heard a knock on my window.

―Who is there?‖ I shouted. Suddenly I saw a 1 at the window. It looked like an alien!

I felt very 2 . I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket (毯子) over my head. I started to

shout for my parents, but there was no 3 . Then I remembered that __4 were at a costume party (化妆舞会).

I looked out from my blanket, but it was too dark to see 5 . Then I heard the sound of footsteps. They were getting 6 .

It was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep, 7 I could not. I was afraid. Time 8 one o’clock, two o’clock, three o’clock, four o’clock … Then I finally 9 .

The next morning when I saw my father, I told him about what happened and he started to 10 . He told me that he had dressed up as a n alien for the party and they didn’t get home until midnight.

Today, I still laugh when I think about it.

( ) 1. A. photo B. note C. footstep D. face

( ) 2. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. tired

( ) 3. A. help B. answer C. problem D. way

( ) 4. A. we B. they C. he D. she

( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

( ) 6. A. longer and longer B.farther and farther C. louder and louder D.bigger and bigger ( ) 7. A. but B. and C. so D. for

( ) 8. A. ended B. dropped C. climbed D. passed

( ) 9. A. woke up B. gave up C. fell asleep D.came along ( ) 10. A. cry B. shout C. pretend D. laugh

第三部分综合运用（共52分）

六、阅读理解。（共18分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

t sometimes he loses them or makes them

A. Try to relax.

B. You could buy her a gift.

C. You could write him a letter.

D. Tell her to ask questions after class.

( ) 2. What is the matter with Mary?

A.She can’t go to her friend’s birthday party.

B.She can’t hear the teacher clearly in class.

C.She did badly in an exam.

D. She has no money to buy a gift.

( ) 3. _________ is under too much pressure and should learn to relax.

A. Erin

B. Mary

C. May

D. Betty

( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

1.Erin and Mary are the same age.

2.Betty lives in England.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/303285849.html,na is very popular.

D. Betty is angry with John because he never returns her books.

( ) 5. Which is the best title for this text?

A. Can I help you?

B. What should I do?

C. How to make friends.

D. Why not tell him?

B

Dear Reader,

Imagine an 11 – year – old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.

Im agine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her

stomach with water because it’s polluted, and who has watched life slip away (消失) from her father and little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.

Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.

Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling. What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous (灾难性的).

But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through Save the ―Children‖, you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.

To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school … a hospital … bring in clean water. This is what ―Save the Children‖ has been about since 1932.

For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. That’s how ―Save the Children‖ works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.

It can make such a difference … in her life and yours.

For the children,

David L. Guyer

President ( ) 6. We can read the letter in _________. .

A. somebody’s diary

B. a newspaper

C. a progress report

D. a story book

( ) 7. What is Maria’s most serious problem?

A. She has no chance to go to school.

B. Her father died of a serious disease.

C. Hard work has made her suffer a lot.

D. Her mother needs her badly at home.

( ) 8. What is ―Save the Children‖?

A. An activity to help poor children go to school.

B. An office of the government to collect money.

C. A program shown at theaters to help the poor.

D. A group who works for children in poor places.

( ) 9. The last sentence in the letter means _________. .

A. if Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded

B. what you give is more than what you take

C. both Maria’s life and yours will change a lot

D. Maria and you can help each other at school

七、从方框内选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，完成句子。（共7分，每小题1分）

2. — How did Susan get so much money?

— She ___________ it ___________ her best friend.

3. My father ___________________ me, because I failed the math test.

4. ___________________, I have no time; On the other hand, I have no money.

5. Teachers should ___________ some interesting activities ___________ students’ lives.

6. People in some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai always ___________________ the heavy traffic.

7. There are ___________________ birds in the forest.

八、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共7分，每小题1分)

1. I think he should ___________ (write) hi m a letter.

2. The books are ___________ (color).

3. I would like to give you some ___________ (advice).

4. They finished all the work by ___________ (they) last night.

5. My brother was not at home last night. He ___________ (invite) to a birthday party.

6. Parents should give their children more time and _________ (free) to relax.

7. Today many children are under too much __________ (press).

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文提示词语，补全下列各句，使其意思完整。

1．他们怎么啦？

_________________________ with them?

2．和别人相处不太容易。

It’s not easy to ___________ ___________ ___________ others.

3．来吧，孩子们！到吃午饭的时间了。

Come on, children. ___________ ___________ ___________ have lunch.

4．请尽可能多地吃些蔬菜。

Please eat ___________ ___________ vegetables ___________ ___________.

5．对我们来说，每天做些阅读是很重要的。

It’s __________________________________________________________ every day.

十、书面表达。（共10分）

你的好朋友Mark一个月前随父母到美国上学了。到那后，他几乎没有什么好朋友，学习成绩也有所下降，他感到很有压力，心情也很烦闷。请你给他写信，为他提几条建议，帮他提高学习成绩，并尽快和现在的同学成为好朋友。

注：1.字数：80字左右；

2.信的开头已给出。

Dear Mark,

I am sorry to hear that. In fact, there are a lot of things you could do.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Ben

八下Unit 2 测试参考答案及简析

四、单项填空

1-5 BBCDD 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BACCB 16-18 BAC

单项填空解析：

3．考查enough的用法，enough放在所修饰的形容词之后，又因为本句表达的意思是―房间太小，不够大来容纳这些人‖，故选C。

5．词汇用法辨析，选项中的四个词都有―也‖的意思，但either用于否定句结尾，too用于肯定句结尾。本句为否定句，故应选B。

8．此题为动词辨析，因为后面是for，应选pay与其搭配，故选C。

9．考查情态动词及其否定形式的意义和用法，根据句意，否定回答―不，没必要‖，故选B。10．本题考查固定搭配see sb. doing sth.，故应选C。

12．辨析except 和besides，两词均为―除了……之外‖的意思，但是except 不包括所指对象，而besides相反，从后面可以知道―Jim呆在家里没有去博物馆‖，因此应把Jim除在外面，不包括他故应选A。

14．return作―返回‖讲，是不及物动词，相当于come back，但不能同back 搭配，因这里的home是表示地点的副词，故要省略掉介词to，用return。

16．动词show接双宾语，疑问词加动词不定定式做直接宾语，故选B。

17．surprised意思是―感到吃惊的‖，surprising意思是―令人吃惊的‖。此处前半句话形容人，后半句话修饰news，故应选A。

五、完形填空。

1-5 DBBBA 6-10 BADCD

六、阅读理解。

(A) 1-5 DDCAB (B) 6-9 BADC

七、从方框内选择合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，完成句子。

1. ask ; for

2. borrowed ; from

3. was angry with

4. On the one hand

5. fit ; into

6. complain about

7. all kinds of

八、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1. write

2. colorful

3. advice

4. themselves

5. was invited

6. freedom

7. pressure

九、完成句子。

1. What’s wrong / What’s the matter

2. get on / along with

3. It’s time to

4. as many ; as possible

5. important for us to do some reading / read some books

十、书面表达。（共10分）

Possible version:

I am sorry to hear that. In fact, there are a lot of things you could do. First, you don’t need to worry too much about your study. You should listen carefully in class every day. You ought to finish your homework as well as you can. It’s important for you to get good grades. You are supposed to ask your teachers for help. Soon, you will find it int eresting to study. Second, you should be friendly to your classmates. You could also invite them to your party. Why not go to a movie with them?

If you can do these things as I say, I think you can make a lot of friends and do well in all the subjects. I hope you can solve all the probl ems soon.

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