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2010东城区英语一模

2010东城区英语一模
2010东城区英语一模

北京市东城区

2009—2010学年度高三综合练习(一)

英语试题

2010.4 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各

题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得

分。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?

A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.

答案是A。

1.What will the woman do in the summer vacation?

A.Visit her uncle.B.Do some reading C.See some friends.

2.How did the man feel at the woman’s words?

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Frightened.

3.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In the library.B.In the office.C.In the bookstore.

4.What are they talking about?

A.A book.B.An American.C.A club.

5.What does the woman want to do?

A.Make some coffee

B.Buy some new clothes.

C.Have the dress cleaned.

第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.When can the woman move in?

A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.

7.What needs to be done before she starts working?

A.Get settled.B.Check with the office.C.Sign some papers.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.What do we know about Tina?

A.She is a stranger here.

B.She likes music very much.

C.She wants to know about the band.

9.What’s the man doing?

A.Making introductions.

B.Giving performances.

C.Offering help to the lady.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.How are they booking their tickets?

A.On the phone.B.Online.C.At the booking office. 11.Where do they prefer to sit?

A.In the middle.B.At the back.C.In the front.

12.How does the man most probably feel?

A.Regretful. B.Stressful.C.Fearful.

听第9段材料.回答第13至15题。

13.Where is the ad originally made?

A.In North America. B.In Japan.C.In the Middle East. 14.Which of the following is the proper ad in the Middle East?

I 5.What are they mainly talking about?

A.Soap in advertisements.

B.Clothes in advertisements.

C.Messages in advertisements.

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面一段话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将连续听两遍。(请将答案写在答题卡指定区域内)

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more that thirty years ago.

A.What’s more B.That’s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not

答案是D。

21.Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

22.In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long.

A.will be requested B.have requested

C.are requesting D.are requested

23.Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.

A.past B.on C.at D.over

24.fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.

A.Keeping B.To keep C.Having kept. D.To have kept

25.---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.

---That’s a good idea. We several of her friends.

A.invite B.have invited C.are inviting D.will invite

26.life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.

A.How B.What C.Where D.That

27.---Your composition is full of mistakes.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

---I wish I more careful.

A.would have been B.had been

C.would be D.were

28.The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 29.Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.

A.has parked B.is parking C.parked D.had parked 30.QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.

A.why B.which C.that D.where

31.In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature.

A.leaving B.left C.being left D.having left 32.How I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?

A.can B.would C.may D.must

33.The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate

cycle of life.

A.a, the B.不填, the C.不填,a D.the, a

34.More and more people shop online, advantage of low prices.

A.having taken B.taking C.taken D.having been taken 35.---Are my clothes too casual?

---No. You can go you are.

A.as B.what C.that D.where

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed 36 clothes. She’s planned doctors’ appointments 37 all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boy’s life 39 smoothly.

When I was 12, I got into 40 arguments with my older and wiser parents. The 41 never led a any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears 42 to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them. 43 , I’d return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I’d 44 a knock and hardly manage a weak, “Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker, 45 slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I’d again try to 46 what I had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. T hen mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of 48 . After that she’d hug me and I’d stop crying; all would be 49 in my family again.

Hugs will 50 be her trademark(标志): warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “You’re never too old to 51 your mother.”I’ve heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable 52 to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, 53 fears and put wrong things right.

Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “Mom”can be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so 54 . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn’t in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. Mine does that quite 55 . 36.A.dirty B.expensive C.warm D.old

37.A.on B.for C.in D.about 38.A.prepared B.taken C.spent D.enjoyed 39.A.advancing B.changing C.running D.developing 40.A.unfit B.casual C.unfair D.silly 41.A.quarrels B.doubts C.complaints D.puzzles

42.A.dry B.go C.well D.take 43.A.Crying B.Blaming C.Shaking D.Whispering 44.A.take B.make C.hear D.get

45.A.might B.could C.should D.would 46.A.admit B.prove C.conclude D.debate

Rating system ★Poor ★★Fair ★★★Very good ★★★★Excellent 47.A .so B .or C .but D .for 48.A .advice B .reason C .demand D .courage 49.A .active B .right C .comfortable D .friendly 50.A .forever B .finally C .even D .actually 51.A .touch B .love C .hug D .comfort 52.A .ability B .confidence C .influence D .power 53.A .lose B .share C .overcome D .express 54.A .difficult B .sad C .boring D .disappointing 55.A .carefully

B .perfectly

C .formally

D .normally

第三部分:阅读理解(共阴节,40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56.Which restaurant serves good meal dishes? A .Richard ’s Steak House B .California Pizza Plus

C.Garden Delight D.On the Run

57.At Garden Delight, you can .

A.design your own pie B.get tasty French fries

C.enjoy good D.get healthy food

58.Why is On the Run considered the poorest restaurant ?

A.Because of its old microwaves.B.Because of its poor decoration.

C.Because of its food and service.D.Because of its price of the food.

B

The man traveling in the back of the ambulance which was running at a high speed along the streets of Baltimore that morning in 2008 had no business to be alive.By everything that was reasonable,and there were plenty of such things before,he should have been very dead indeed.But he wasn’t.As the people in the hospital pointed out after they had examined him,he was only slightly hurt.Yet he had just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft(电梯通道)! Unknown to the man,two things had occurred which were to affect his life that day.On the thirteenth f1oor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift gate open.Down in the basement, a pipe had burst and,it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two feet.Modern lifts have all sorts of fail-safe system to prevent accidents,but this was ancient equipment unreliable,slow,dangerous,and suitable material to recycle.

The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept. The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business appointment. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.

Good! The life gate was open. The life must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy life made its way upwards. Without looking or thinking, he stepped out into space. The lift cag e was, in fact, one floor above him on the fourteenth. The would which he had walked was a narrow space of not very fresh sir, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water.

The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, a rush of air, time enough to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then-crash!

Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in future he always looked before he jumped. Certainly be learnt that this was no way to save time. The experts said that those two feet of water had saved his life.

59.What do we learn about the man?

A.He fell from the 13th floor. B.He was hit by an ambulance.

C.He got caught in a serious flood.D.He made a record for high-diving.

60.By “……had no business to be alive”,the writer means that the man .

A.had missed his business appointment B.was alive with excitement

C.was alive and this was surprising D.didn’t do any business

61.Tile lift did not have a fail-safe system because it was .

A.narrow B.slow C.1arge D.old

62.Which of the following was NOT the cause of the accident?

A.A pipe burst.B.The man overslept

C.The hotel forgot to call him D.Someone left the lift door open

C

A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave.

Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器),the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited source—the air.

The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter(过滤器)and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets.It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day.The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.

Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable.”

The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost £800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its make r, Canadian Firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce.

Environmentalists state that half the world’s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking.

The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that won’t be much of a problem.

63.What does the underlined word “it” refer do?

A.Drinking water. B.Invention. C.Microwave. D.Water Mill. 64.What do we learn about the machine?

A.It works in the same way as microwaves.

B.It is very expensive for familie s to afford.

C.It absorbs steam and turns it into water.

D.It helps to make the water clean to drink.

65.What does the passage lead us to believe?

A.The cost of water will go up. B.Bottled water will disappear sooner.

C.The machine is energy saving. D.The machine will be popular worldwide. 66.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A New Way to Solve Water Problem. B.A Machine to Make Water out of Air.

C.A Dehumidifier to Produce Water. D.An Absolutely New Invention

D

Every profession,every art,and every science has its technical vocabulary. Its function is partly to name things or processes which can not be described in ordinary English.Such special terms are necessary in technical discussion of any kind.Being universally understood by the specialists of the particular science or art,these terms have the exactness of a mathematical formula(公式).Besides,they save time, for it is much more convenient to name a process than to describe it.

Different occupations,however,differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies.In trades and handicrafts,and other professions,like farming and fishery,that have occupied great numbers of men in the past,the technical vocabulary is very old.It consists largely of native words, or borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language.As a consequence, though highly technical in many particulars,these vocabularies are more familiar in sound;and more generally understood,than most other technicalities.

Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain extremely unfamiliar, even to educated speech.And the amount has been much increased in the last fifty years.New terms are invented with the greatest freedom,and abandoned unconcernedly when they have served their turn.Most of the new inventions of words and expressions are restricted to special discussions, and seldom get into general conversation.

Yet no profession is,nowadays,as all professions once were,a closed association.Specialists

in different fields share ideas and associate freely with each other. Furthermore, what is called “popular science”familiarizes everybody with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote lab, is at once reported in the newspaper, and everybody is soon talking about it—as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wordless telegraph. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.

67.Technical terms are created so .

A.specialists may communicate more easily

B.people may enjoy varieties of occupations

C.people may save time in everyday discussions

D.specialists may well accept mathematical formulas

68.The writer lists wireless telegraph as an example to show special words .

A.should represent popular science

B.may become part of common speech

C.should be restricted to scientific fields[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/313390404.html,]

D.may be considered great inventions of man

69.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Nonteehnical words may be replaced.

B.Media helps to popularize special terms.

C.Various professionals exchange their terms.

D.Educated people know most technical terms.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 71 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.[来源:学,科,网]

72 A large number of competitors, people, and journalist s from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.

73 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neigh bor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 74 Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink.” Then he may continue the race. 75 While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.”

A.There are a few basic rules.

B.People everywhere hold the event.

C.A special prize is awarded to the team.

D.Do you know how these traditions restarted?

E.This event is becoming increasingly popular.

F.The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.

G.Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

假设你是李华,光明中学的学生。寒假期间你参加了社区居委会组织的社区服务活动。请你按照图片顺序,以“Community Service”为题,向学校英文校刊投稿,介绍这次活动情况。

注意:

1.文章开头已为你写好

2.词数不少于60

3.参考词汇:sports facilities体育设施

Community Service

During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community.

第二节开放作文(5分)

请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You’re asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

参考词汇:play hopscotch 跳房子

参考答案

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

1—5 ABCAC

第二节(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

6—10 BAAAB 11—15 CAABC

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。16.Stewart 17.Team 18.July 19.teach/teaching 20.35810862

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21—25 BDABD 26—30 ABCAD 31—35 BAABA

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题I.5分,共30分)

36—40 ABACD 41—45 ACACD 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 CDCAB

第三部分:阅读理解。(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56—60 ADCAC 61—65 DAACC 66—70 BABBD

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

71—75 GEAFC

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容要点、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。4.拼写、标点或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求:[来源:学.科.网]

三、One possible version:

Community Service

During the winter vacation, the students in our class joined in a meaningful activity in which all of us did our bit for the community.

Fist we went to visit an old lady who lived all alone. While we were in her home, one of us chatted with her and the rest helped do a thorough cleaning. We swept the floor and dusted the table. When the work was done, the house looked really neat and tidy then we went to the sports center, where different sports facilities needed polishing. We set out to work at once. In no time everything was dust-free. To make the environment clean, we also picked up the litter on the grass and along the paths. As the Spring Festival was around the corner, we put up New Year decorations on the billboard and a poster with the characters Happy Chinese New Year on it.

Having done all these, we saw a more pleasant community. Tired as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.

第二节开放作文(15分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:是否扣题、结构是否完整、内容是否充实健康,思维是否活跃、逻辑是否清晰;语言是否规范,交际是否得体。

4.拼写、标点符号或=}}写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。

二、

In the picture we see a group of children playing hopscotch happily while a boy is sitting in front of his computer,fully absorbed in a game.

This picture intends to show how children today and in the past spend their free time.In the old days, there was no modem equipment such as TV sets or computers,so children killed time,playing games outdoors.With the development of science and technology,children are so attracted by computer games that they become addicted and stay in front of the screen all day long.Unlike the kids playing hopscotch,a team game,the boy who tends to spend more time alone easily develops psychological problems such as a 1ack of a sense of cooperation and communication skills.

So in my opinion,modern science may not benefit people.

附:听力理解部分录音稿

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读Y-d、题。每段对话你将听一遍。

Text 1

W:I’11 go to New York to visit my uncle during the summer vacation.What about you?

M:I’ll spend some time in the library doing some reading and see some of my old friends.

Text 2

W:There you are! I’ve been looking for you everywhere.

M:Everywhere? Why? We’ve been right here all along.At least,I have.

Text 3

M:Excuse me.Is Harry Potter VII available?

W:Harry? Potter VII? Sorry, we’re sold out.

M:Sold out? Oh , that’s too bad!

Text 4

W:What’re you doing?

M:Reading The Joy Luck Club.

W:What’s it about?

M:It’s about a group of American—born Chinese women.

Text 5

W:I’m going to the dry cleaner’s. Can I drop off any clothes for you?

M:Yes.This dress has a big coffee stain.I really need to get it cleaned.

第二节

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

Text 6

W:Well,everything sounds really great,but I guess the most important thing l need to ask is:When can I move in?

M:The lady is going to move out this Monday,the thirtieth,so you could move in on Tuesday.W:OK.That’s perfect.I start my new job on Friday,and I’d like some time to settle into my new apartment before that.

M:No problem.Why don’t you come by the office on Tuesday morning? We’11 take care of the Paperwork and…

Text 7

M:Hi,I’ll Alex.

W:Oh,hi. I’m Tina.

M:So,have you lived here long?

W:No,actually, I moved in only last week.

M:Have you heard of the Strangers? That’s my band.I’m a musician.I play the guitar,keyboard,and drums.

W:Oh! That’s…

M:I can play five different instruments.I sing,too.1 write my own songs.In fact,I’ve already recorded two CDs with the band,and we’re working on our third.

W:Oh.

Text 8

W:Speaking of concerts…uh,didn’t we have a reason for getting onto this Website? I guess we kind of got distracted.Got your credit card ready?

M:My credit card? No way.Uh—uh.I don’t like using my credit card online.I don’t think it’s safe.Maybe this link isn’t such a good idea.

W:Oh,allright.I’11 use my card.I always use this site.It’s so convenient.First, let’s just check what seats they still have available.1 want to sit as close to the stage as possible.Uh—oh.M:What’s the matter? No seats up front?

W:It’s sold out!

M:Oh no! I guess we shouldn’t have waited so long.We could have used the phone.

Text 9

M:Here’s an interesting one.You know those ads for laundry soap with the clean and dirty clothes?

W:Sure. I once saw such an ad in Japan,my home country. They show a pile of dirty clothes on one side.the laundry soap in the middle,and the same clothes on the other side after they’ve been washed and folded.

M:Well,an American company made one of those ads.It was realty suecessful in North America,but it was a big mistake in the Middle East.

W:Why? What was the problem?

M:The ad showed the dirty clothes on the left and the clean clothes on the right with the box of laundry soap in the middle.The message they wanted the ads to give was “This product gets dirty clothes really clean.”

W:Yeah.That’s what I think when I see those ads.

M;well,in the Middle East,languages are written from right to left,not from 1eft to right. So, the problem was, people in the Middle East looked at the ad, and they thought that the soap made the clean clothes dirty! They should have put the dirty clothes on the right and the clean clothes on the left in the ad.

W: “Our laundry soap will make your clothes dirty.” Not a very smart advertisement.

第三节

听下面一段对话,完成第16题至20小题,每小题仅填写一个单词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时问阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将连续听两遍。W:Hello,Mary Jones speaking.

M:Hello.This is Jack Stewart.Is David there?

W:No,I’m sorry he has just left the office.

M:’When will he be back?

W:Not till Thursday.Can I take a message?’

M:Yes,tha nks.This is Jack Stewart here.S—T—E—W—A—R—T.

W:S—T—E—W—A—R—T, right?

M:Yes.1 want to talk to him about a training course he is interested in.Could you tell him the name of the course is “Team Building Training”,and it starts on July 12th ?

W:OK! Got it!

M:And tell him to call Kate Smith direct if he decides to take the course.She’s the teacher of the course and her number is 35810862.

W:135810862. Right?

M:Yes.

W:OK.I’ll make sure he gets this when he gets back.

M:Thanks!

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