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B8U1 California课文语法填空

B8U1 California课文语法填空
B8U1 California课文语法填空

CALIFORNIA

A

California is the third 1._________(large) state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, 2.______________(attract) people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not 3.________(surprise) when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS

Exactly when the first people arrived in 4._______ we now know as California, no one really knows. However, 5.____ is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 6._____ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the 7.________(arrive) of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 8._______, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.

RUSSIANS

In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, 9.______ had originally gone to Alaska, began 10.________(settle) in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.

B

THE SPANISH

In the 18th century California 1.____________(rule) by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought 2._________ the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of 3.________ we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, 4._________ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their 5._____________(independent) from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is 6._______ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

GOLD MINERS

In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first 7.___________(arrive), were South Americans and people from the United States. Then 8._____________(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved 9._______ dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life

for themselves despite great 10.___________(hard). They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.

C

LATER A RRIV ALS

1.__________ Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast

2._______ brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the "Chinatowns" of Los Angeles and San Francisco.

Other immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, 3.__________(arrive) in California in the late 19th century. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, 4.__________ today still keeps 5.______ their Danish culture. By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, California. The industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish people. Today California has the second largest Jewish population in the United States.

Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, 6._________ they moved north from Mexico. However, even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.

MOST RECENT ARRIV ALS

In more recent decades, California has become home 7.______ more people from Asia, 8.__________(include) Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and Laotians. Since its beginning in the 1970s, the computer industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.

THE FUTURE

People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be 9.______ great that there will be no distinct major 10._________(race) or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

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