【K12教育学习资料】高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练选编(1)

黑龙江鸡西市2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空训练选编（1）

2016高考完形填空选练

完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch PG-13 or R-rated movies (限制级影片). His three 21 wanted to see a particularly 22 movie that was on at local theaters, rated PG-13.The teens 23 friends and made a list of pros and cons (优缺点) about the movie to 24 their dad that they should be allowed to see it. The cons: three 25 words, and implied sex. The pros: a popular movie –a blockbuster, some fantastic special effects, some of the most talented 26.The father looked at the 27 and the next evening the father 28 his three teenagers into the living-room. There on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies (布朗尼蛋糕). The father told his children he had thought about their 29 and had decided that if they would 30 a brownie then he would let them go to the 31. But just like the movie, the brownies had pros and cons.

The pros were that the brownies were fresh, made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 32 walnuts in them. The brownies only had one 33. The brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop (狗屎). 34, if any of his children could 35 to eat the brownies, then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 36 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 37. Of course, 38 of the teens would eat the brownies. Now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 39, the father just asks, “Would you like me to make my special 40?”

21. A. sons B. daughters C. teens D. fans

22. A. popular B. childish C. documentary D. instructive

23. A. persuaded B. made C. visited D. interviewed

24. A. advise B. convince C. warn D. inform

25. A. dirty B. sweet C. magical D. merciful

26. A. actors B. lawyers C. professors D. writers

27. A. pros B. cons C. list D. plan

28. A. called atB. called up C. called off D. called in

29. A. feeling B. request C. suggestion D. situation

30. A. find B. make C. eat D. smell

31. A. concert B. play C. circus D. movie

32. A. burnt B. normal C. smelly D. yummy

33. A. color B. shape C. disadvantage D. taste

34. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. In addition D. On the other hand

35. A. help B. continue C. forget D. refuse

36. A. for B. with C. in D. without

37. A. blamed B. moved C. terrifies D. affected

38. A. none B. one C. two D. three

39. A. eager forB. familiar withC. opposed toD. supportive

40. A. dishes B. cakes C. walnuts D. chocolates

参考答案21~25 CADBA 26~30 ACDBC 31~35 DDCAB 36~40 BDACB

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【记叙文】

(2012·山东)Whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __1__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __2__ country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __3__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __4__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __5__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __7__.“What these people also need is warmth and __8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't __9__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita __10__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __11__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.

The couple were soon __12__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing

companies to __13__ donations.Today，over thirty companies __14__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __15__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __16__ new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no __17__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __18__ money for helping their children.The love we get on t he streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __20__ in the world.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了Kurt Muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。

1．A.result B．truth C．reason D．idea

解析读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有B符合题意。

答案 B

2．A.traditional B．developing C．typical D．wealthy

解析根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除B，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选D，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。

答案 D

3．A.preparations B．houses

C．meals D．suggestions

解析由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。

答案 C

4．A.began B．met C．called D．left

解析他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。

答案 A

5．A.asleep B．alone C．across D．away

解析“were away”指离开家。A：睡着；B：单独的；C：横过，在对面；D: 离开。

答案 D

6．A.brought up B．set up

C．put aside D．gave away

解析根据前文可知，Kurt Muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放

了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。A：教育，培养，提出；B：摆放，竖起；C：放在一边；D：分发，泄露。

答案 B

7．A.enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive

解析通读第二段可知，Kurt Muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选A。

答案 A

8．A.fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring

解析根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述“Kurt Muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选D。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。

答案 D

9．A.hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend

解析hesitate to do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示Kurt Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。

答案 A

10．A.made sense B．found out

C．made sure D．worked out

解析把电话号码留给流浪者之后，Kurt Muller的妻子Rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。A：有意义，讲得通；B：发现，找到；C：确保，确信；D：算出，设计出。

答案 C

11．A.open B．crowded C．noisy D．near

解析be open to对……开放，这里指Kurt Muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。

答案 A

12．A.costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending

解析这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take 表示花费时常用it作形式主语。

答案 D

13．A.pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out

解析根据上下文所述，可知Kurt Muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。A：支付；B：请求，要求；C：调查；D：贯彻，执行。

答案 B

14．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/313668162.html,pletely B．calmly

C．regularly D．roughly

解析如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。

答案 C

15．A.advertise B．sell C．deliver D．lend

解析这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。A、B、D三项均不符合题意。

答案 C

16．A.donates B．produces C．designs D．collects

解析社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。

答案 A

17．A.permission B．payment

C．direction D．support

解析Kurt Muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。A：许可；C：方向；D：支持。

答案 B

18．A.borrow B．raise C．save D．expect

解析根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。

答案 D

19．A.surprised B．excited

C．tired D．amused

解析最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管Rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。

答案 C

20．A.profit B．difference C．decision D．rule

解析make a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选B。

答案 B

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.

The next morning I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.

And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 .

I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”

Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”

1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed

2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing

3.A. away B. near C. in D. down

4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman

5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home

6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got

7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect

8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger

9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth

10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had

11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use

12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep

13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions

14.A. as B. why C. when D. because

15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia

16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking

17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important

18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense

19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work

20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put

【参考答案】完形填空

1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB

完形填空。

Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教练)said that I had lots of potential(潜力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__.

At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__. The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they were__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for

18-year-old.

I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much , because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__.

Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__，because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they__17__from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.

1．A.class B．club

C．team D．board

答案：C 从上文“I joined a private football league.”可知，后来我成为该队的队长。

2．A.playing B．living

C．learning D．working

答案：A 那都是发生在踢球的乐趣被剥夺之前的事，playing在此指“踢球”这件事。

3．A.great B．equal

C．right D．extra

答案：B 一开始，大家上场踢球的时间是一样多的。

4．A.business B．struggle

C．attempt D．pressure

答案：D 上文开始讲孩子们的压力来源。

5．A.free B．private

C．good D．basic

答案：B 有些父母额外付费，以使他们的孩子获得私下里一对一的训练。

6．A.matches B．courses

C．lessons D．programs

答案：A 当压力很大时，教练不给那些(额外付费的)孩子更多比赛时上场的时间，这样他们的父母就生气了。

7．A.jump B．play

C．run D．shoot

答案：C 我们所做的练习就是一个字：跑。

8．A.duty B．meeting

C．operation D．training

答案：D training“训练”。

9．A.necessary B．boring

C．scientific D．practical

答案：A 这些训练是必须的。

10．A.speaking B．moving

C．sleeping D．breathing

答案：D 跑的训练进行了那么多，后来我们气都喘不上来。

11．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/313668162.html,ed B．intended

C．made D．described

答案：B exercises intended for 18-year-olds(我们进行的)训练是为18岁的孩子准备的。

12．A.till B．since

C．before D．because

答案：C 在开始踢球之前。

13．A.full B．tired

C．lazy D．big

答案：A full表示“吃饱的”。

14．A.size B．share

C．space D．state

答案：B share在此用作名词，“平均；均分”；句意为：我害怕犯错误，而额外的这些压力却使我比平时犯的错误还多。

15．A.gave B．kept

C．ended D．picked

答案：C end up doing“以做某事而告终”；指离开足球队。

16．A.sad B．shameful

C．silly D．serious

答案：A 真是令人感到悲哀的事。

17．A.received B．suffered

C．brought D．felt

答案：D 句意为：她们因为感受到来自于教练和父母的压力而疲惫不堪。

18．A.reconsidered B．rediscovered

C．reformed D．replaced

答案：B 重新找到了对足球的热爱。

19．A.at B．by

C．for D．around

答案：C “为教练而踢”，后面教练给“我”指出这种想法不对，要我放松。20．A.fell B．stepped

C．slowed D．calmed

答案：D calm down“平静/镇定下来”。

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)

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