外研版必修五Module 5 知识点 2

BOOK5 Module2 知识点导学案（2）

Class Group Name Evaluation（评价）

【使用说明与学法指导】

1．同学们在自习或自主时间通过阅读课本及查阅资料，用30分钟把预习、探究案完成。A、B 层的同学用30分钟把预习、探究、训练案中的所有知识完成，带★的题目C层同学可不做。

2．重点预习新单词及课文第三段的重点句子。

3．把有疑问的题做好标记或写到后面的“我的疑问处”。

Learning aims（学习目标）:

1. To learn some new words and phrases. 学习新词汇及短语。

2. To master the main idea of paragraph

3.

Key points ＆Difficulties (重点、难点) :

1. To learn some new words and phrases.

2. Read the third paragraph fluently

Knowledge links（知识链接）：

【温故知新案】

默写下面的短语：

1多亏；幸亏______________________ 2死亡人数_____________________

3圆形的板子______________________ 4指挥交通_____________________

5 路过；经过_____________________ 6认为….理所当然________________ 7与死神相遇______________________ 8对….有影响____________________ 9 一周又一周______________________ 10从拂晓到黄昏________________ 11占据好位置_______________________

Reading: Read the para2—3,and try to read the passage frequently.

1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.

________________________________________________________________________________

解析：此句中with a large circular board in his hands是___________________________结构。

with+宾语+宾补（不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing、过去分词）在句中作状语或定语

①The teacher came in with a book in his hand.

②With his job _______,he played with his friends. (finish)

③With sping__________(come)on,trees turns green.

④With no one ____________(talk),John wiil feel miserable.

⑤He fell asleep with the light on .________________________________________________________⑥You have no idea how she finished the relay race __________ her foot wounded so much.

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

2. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on.

___________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：此句中so that 引导的_____________状语从句,to live on 作____________修饰__________. 要注意：不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词常常构成动宾关系，要用主动表被动。

①He is not an easy man to get along with .__________________________________________

②The weather was ______ cold that I did n’t like to leave my room.(08全国卷)

A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so

3. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：此句是before 引导的时间状语从句_,主句用___________,从句用______________

Eg：①Lily______________(write)some letters before she_________(go)out shopping.

② I________________(turn) off the light before the telephone_______________(ring).

难点：①volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.

②direct vt. 指挥，指导；指路，引路；导演

direct the traffic/project/film______________________

Can you direct me to the station? ___________________________________________

direct adj. 直接的，径直的direction n.

under the direction of sb______________________

4. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：此句中taking 是现在分词作___________状语

①He stood there ___________the game .(watch)

短语：take…for granted, take it for granted that………

②We take _____ for granted that knowledge advances rapidly.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. one

pass by 经过；忽略

①He waved to me when I passed by.____________________________________________

②We will pass the matter by for the moment.___________________________________________

扩展：pass away 去世pass through 经过;经历pass down 世代相传

①The whole world is passing _______ the financial crisis.

②His father passed__________ last year.

5. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.

____________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：be doing sth when 正在做….突然when 是并列连词,相当于and at that time

类似句型：be about to do sth when /be on the point of doing sth when 即将做…突然

①We were doing our homework when the light went out.

_________________________________________________________________________

②He was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.

_________________________________________________________________________

③They were just _______ the point of leaving the disco ________ a former schoolmate called them.

A. on; while

B. in; while

C. on; when

D. on; before

6. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.

___________________________________________________________________________________ have an(no, bad, good, great) effect on sth ________________________________________________

②脑游戏对学生们的学习有不良影响。_________________________________________________

③ 5.12 Big Earthquake had a profound effect on his life.

_______________________________________

7.Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.

____________________________________________________________________________________ take up 站好位置；占据（时间或地方）；开始从事；继续做…；

①The table takes up too much room._________________________________________

②Marx took up Russian in his fifties._________________________________________

③The meeting took up the whole morning.____________________________________

④I will take up the story where you left off._______________________________________

⑤He has recently__________ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

A. taken on

B. taken up

C. held on

D. held up

扩展take in欺骗;吸收；take on 呈现;承担;雇佣take off 脱下;起飞;休假take over 继任Don’t be _________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A.taken off

B.taken out

C. taken away

D. taken in

Homework：（背诵下面句子）

1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.

2. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on.

3. Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.

4. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.

5.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.

6. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.

知识点巩固训练案

1.With a lot of difficult problems______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A.settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

2. Charles Babbage is generally considered_____ the first computer.

A.to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

3. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _____ advantages of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking

B. taken

C. having taken

D. having been taken

4. ---What are you considering? --- ________ my job.

A. Changing

B. To change

C. Change

D. Changed

5. Don’t_____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A. take that

B. take it

C. make that

D. make which

6. Desks and chairs in mountain areas were ____ in the past.

A. in poor conditions

B. in good conditions

C. in poor condition

D. in good conditions 7．It was a hard journey but I ____________to get to the camp somehow.

A. succeeded

B. managed

C. tried

D. intended

8.To our delight, the new rule did __________an effect on product sales。

A. have

B. had

C. make

D. makes

9. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _________.(05.北京)

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went out

D. to go on

10. ---If you like, I can do some shopping for you.

---That’s a very kind _____.(06.浙江)

A. offer

B. service

C. point

D. suggestion

11. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(06.广东)

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

12. ______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(07.陕西)

A. So successful her business was

B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful

D. So was her successful business

13.It was that they had to put on more clothes

A.so cold weather

B.so cold a weather

C.such a cold weather

D.such cold weather

14.The company volunterred________fifty trucks to help the city.

A.donating

B.to donate

C.donate

D.for donate

15.--What a big snow!

--Yes,but it has a good effect_______our crops.

A. on

B.of

C.in

D.at

16.__________the new policy, we are now having a happy life.

A.Thanks to

B.Because

C.For

D.Thanks for

17.______________many times,he finallyunderstood it.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Having

D.Having been told.

18.She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too_______about her job.

A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.paricular

19.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter heard cries for help.

A.after

B.while

C.when

D.since

20.Jasmin was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park________she was bitten in the leg by a lion.

A.after

B.while

C.when

D.since

21.Charles Babbage is generally considered________the first computer.

A.to invent

B.inventing

C.to have invented

D.having invented

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