初中英语定语从句讲解+试题策略

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。初中只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。

关系代词和关系副词的作用：

先行词指物时，关系代词用that 或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。

如：China is a country which / that has a large population.

The computer game which/ that he is playing is his favorite.

先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom (作宾语)，whose (作定语)，that (作主语或宾语)。如：

The man who is mending the machine has been retired.

This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about ye sterday.

I like the girl whose mother is an actor.

注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that 而不用which 或who。

先行词是指物的不代词，如：all, little, few, much, none, anyt hing, nothing, everything等时。如：I didn't understand the words all that he said.

2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及any, very, only, all, no, j ust 等所修饰。如：This is the most beautiful place that I have be en to .

先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：They always like to talk abo ut the man and the things that they see on the road.

当主句是以which 或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is t he man that opened up the lab.

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.

A. who

B. whose

C. /

D. who

解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D 。

The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.

A. which, that

B. that, which

C. which, which

D. that, th at

解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that. 应选D.

This is the only one of these books that ______worth readin g.

A．has B. have C. is D. are

解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one ，定语从句的谓语由先行词决定，应选C。

The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.

They thought too much about ______.

A. which I had said

B. what I had said

C. that I had said

D. I had said

解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

一、选择最佳答案填空：

1． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. whose

2. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking abou t ______ yesterday ?

A. who, them

B. its, them

C. whose,/

D. whose, them

3. The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who's

B. whose

C. that

D. of which

4. _________ cleans the classroom can go home first.

A. Anyone

B. those who

C. However

D. The one w ho

5. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.

A. he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

6. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.

A. which, is

B. whom, was

C. who , is

D. who, was

7. George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved cli mbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

练习(一)

请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)

1. Check the ways you study for an English test.

2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.

3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.

4. I have some ideas that may help.

5. They said something you didn’t like.

6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?

8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.

9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?

12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite

common in some countries.

14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.

15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.

二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、whom 、whose

1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.

2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.

3. The man __________ you went to see has come.

4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.

5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.

6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.

7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.

8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.

9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.

10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily

forgotten.

12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.

13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.

14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the

word.

15. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.

16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.

17. I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever

visited.

18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?

19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.

20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

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