u7短语
down the street 沿着街
need you to carry all the bags 需要你拿所有的包buy Simon a present 给西门买一个礼物have some ideas 有一些想法
be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣
just a minute 等一会儿
take a look 看一眼
only one yuan each 每个仅一元
buy a gift for my friend 为我的朋友买一个礼物match her pink coat 和她得粉色外套相配take them 买它们
here’s your change 这是找你的零钱
cost two yuan each 每一个花费两元
have enough money for the hair clips 有足够的钱来买发夹different from 与……不同
paper cups 纸杯
exercise books 习题书
not far away from my school 离我的学校不太远enough snacks 足够多的零食
in some poor areas 在一些贫困地区
need books most 最需要书本
use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我们的零花钱给他们买这些东西
try them on 穿上它们试一试
fit very well 非常合身
too expensive 太贵了
see another pair 看看另一双
speaks quite quickly 说的很快
bus stop 汽车站
from different areas 来自不同的地区
clothes shops 服装店
get different kinds of clothes here 在这得到不同种类的衣
服
on the top floor 在顶层
meet friends 会见朋友
Language point：
1,There is a new mall down the street.
down the street:沿着街道
I like to walk down the street with my son in the spring.我喜欢在春天和我的儿子沿着街走。2，I don’t have any money.我没有钱。Do you have any ideas? 你有一些主意吗？
Unit7 shopping
Some 和any 表示“一些”，即可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词,如：
There are some books on the desk.桌上有一些书。
I want some juice. 我想来点果汁。
There are not any oranges in the shop.商店里没有柑橘了。
Do you have any good news? 你有什么好消息吗？
Some 常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中，如：
He has some interesting computer games. 他有一些有趣的电脑游戏。
He does not have any interesting computer games.他没有一些有趣的电脑游戏
Does he have any interesting computer games?他有有趣的电脑游戏吗？
注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方的肯定答复，如：
Can you pass some sugar to me? 你能递些糖给我吗？
Would you like some drink?你想喝点饮料吗？
1)There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.
2)Is there ______ bread here ? Yes , there is . There’s ______ on the ta ble.
3)Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren’t.
4)There isn’t _____ chocolate on the table.
5)Is there ______ soup on the table?
6)21 Would you like to have more soup? No,thanks.
3，I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你拿所有的包。
need，需要，need sb to do sth，如：The old man needs the young boy to buy some food for him. 这个老人需要这个孩子给他买点食物。
Carry：拿，提，搬，后面可直接加上名词carry sth for sb to +地点
Please carry those potatoes for them to the market.请帮他们把土豆搬到市场里。
翻译：
你需要一些帮助吗？
他经常帮助老人搬东西。
数学老师经常帮助我学数学。
4，bookshop 书店，是一个复合名词，中间不需要用连字符。
sports shoes 体育用品商店sports shoes中得sports 是形容词“运动的，适用于运动的”名词修饰名词时，通常用单数形式，如：shoe shop,flower shop,orange juice, pear trees, girl students,但man，woman，形容单数名词时用单数形式，形容复数名词时要用复数形式。如，a woman doctor, some women doctors. Clothes 没有单数形式
5,I want to buy Simon a present.我想给西门买一个礼物。= I want to buy a present for Simon. Buy sb sth= buy sth for sb
你能帮我买两喝牛奶吗？
Can you buy me two cartons of milk?
= Can you buy ?
6 ,I’m not sure.我不确定。Sure，确知，肯定，有把握
I am sure he lives far away from the school. 我确定他住的地方离学校很远。
sure可以跟从句，可以用be sure to do sth, be sure of sth.
She is sure to buy me a nice gift.她一定会给我买一份精致的礼物的。
They are sure of their painting.他们对他们的画非常有把握。
7,That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。
常用来对他人提出的建议或请求表示赞同。也可以用good idea.
Shall we go shopping together?----Yes, that’s a good idea.
咱们一起去购物好吗？----好的，真是个好主意。
You’re welcome. 不用谢。该句是用来回答别人对自己表示感谢的用语。如：
Thank you for your help.---- You’re welcome.
谢谢你的帮助。——不用谢。
注：never mind 是别人道歉时的回答。意味“不要紧，没关系”。如：
I am sorry I am late.----Never mind. 对不起我迟到了。----没关系。
8，Maybe he’s not interested in music. 可能他对音乐没兴趣。
be (not) interested in 对……（不）感兴趣
in 为介词，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。如：She is interested in playing the piano. interested adj. 感兴趣的。常用来修饰人，如：I am interested in English.我对英语感兴趣。interesting adj. 有趣的。常用来修饰物，如:The movie is very interesting.这部电影很有趣。9,How much do they cost?他们多少钱？
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。如Remembering these new words costs him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。Spend，take，pay 与cost的用法对比
Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. （某人花费……[多少钱/多少时间]在某物上）
Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. （某人花费……[多用时间]来做某事）
句型：It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花费某人……[用时间]）
Sb. pay for sth. （某人为某物付款）
Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人为某物付……[多少钱]）
如：她用了两个小时来练习画画。
She .
It two hours .
price 价格，价钱问价格是多少时用疑问词what，价格（price）只有高（high）低（low），没有贵（expensive）和便宜（cheap）之说。
10，There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. 我们店里有不同种类的发夹。
there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
there be 就近原则。离它近的是单数用is，复数用are
举例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
( 不可数名词或者可数名词单数用there is )
There are some cakes and some juice on the table.
( 可数名词复数用there are )
练习：
1.There a photo in my purse.
2.There two boys in the bus.
3. there a map on the wall?
4.There two rulers and a pen over there.
5.There no money in my purse.
6.There no books in the bag.
7.There not any books in the bag.
8.There no book in the bag.
9.There not a book in the bag.
1.I________ a good father and a good mother.
2.____________a telescope on the desk.
3.He_________ a tape-recorder.
4._____________a basketball in the playground.
5.She__________ some dresses.
6.They___________ a nice garden.
7.What do you___________?
8.______________a reading-room in the building?
9.What does Mike___________?
10.______________any books in the bookcase?
11.My father_________ a story-book.
12._______________a story-book on the table.
13._______________any flowers in the vase?
14.How many students____________ in the classroom?
15.My parents___________ some nice pictures.
16._____________some maps on the wall.
17.______________a map of the world on the wall.
18.David__________ a telescope.
19.David’s friends___________ some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
常用短语搭配大全
常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如： The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来，脱离。如： He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。如： You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如： The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如： Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如： He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如： Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来，强行进入。如： He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴，打岔。如： He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。如： He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如： The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如： Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息，她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察，拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断，插嘴。如： He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告，打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如： Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注：break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思，但前者通常为及物的，后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如： He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停，休息。如： Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如： The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如：
常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
英语人教八上U7—8重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U7—8重点短语句型和练习及答案 中考英语人教八上U7—8重点短语句型和练习及答案 第一部分： 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It took 22 years, 36 films and five nominations (提名) for Leonardo DiCaprio to finally win an Oscar. On Feb 28, the American actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awards for his performance in The Revenant《荒野猎人》.This marks Leonardo’s first Oscar win, 22 years after he was first nominated for What’s Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19. Leonardo^ career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic (1997). The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywood star, as well as the dream boy for girls all around the world. However，it also gave him the reputation (声誉) of being a “pretty boy”. People looked at his face more than his acting. "To change peopled minds, Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showy Roles,” a Yahoo Movies article wrote. He has played many different roles including a man in a mob (黑帮), a diamond smuggler (走私者), a stockbroker, a criminal in the sci-fi film he Inception 《盗梦空间》,and the most recent one, a 19th-century hunter in The Revenant. To play the role, Leonardo worked in very cold weather for seven months. Over half of the time, he was crawling on the ground. He also slept in dead animal bodies and ate a bison liver (野牛肝)，even though he’s a vegetarian. But Leonardo does not mind giving an all-out effort in every one of his films. He expressed his love of the film industry on the Today Show in January. “You do these films because you love the art form. I did that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there,” he said. 1. How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when he won his first Oscar? A. B.22. C. 36. D.41. 2. Which film made Leonardo become a top Hollywood star? A. The Revenant. B. Titanic. C. Inception. D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape. 3. Why has Leonardo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles? A. Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy. B. Because he wishes people looked at his face. C. Because he wants to prove he is a good actor. D. Because he doesn’t like to be girls’ dream boy.
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
英语常见固定搭配短语
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
2019中考英语人教九全U7—8重点短语句型和练习及答案
2019中考英语人教九全U7—8重点短语句型和练习及答案 第一部分： 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer courses:climbing, swimming, tennis, and street dancing.
1. You can buy ________ with $3.99 in Burger King. A. only a small double Cheeseburger King B. a small double Cheeseburger King and coke C. a small double Cheeseburger King and potato chips D. a small double Cheeseburger King, coke and potato chips 2. If you want to join Sunshine Children’s Club, you should be ________ . A. 3 years old B. 11 years old C. 13 years old D. 18 years old 3. You can go to City Children’s Library at ________. A. 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday B. 9:00 a.m. on Sunday C. 9:30 p.m. on Thursday D. 3:00 p.m. on Saturday 4. If you visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c3964617.html,, you can ________. A. get more information about Sunshine Children’s Club B. read books in City Children’s Library online C. know more about Prize Art Competition D. send an e-mail to Burger King 5. From the advertisement, we know that ________. A. You have to pay if you go to City Children’ s Library
五种基本短语类型
五种基本短语类型教案 教学目标： 1、理解五种短语类型的概念及结构层次关系。 2、能正确判断短语的种类。 教学重难点： 能准确判断五种基本短语类型。 教学课时： 一课时 教学用具： ppt 教学过程： 一、并列短语 定义：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词或是代词并列组成的短语，词和词之间是平等的联合，没有轻重主次之分，这样的短语叫并列短语。 １、类型 ⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天 ⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行 ⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆 ⑷代＋代我和他这样那样 ⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两 2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。 例如：工厂农村我你他 但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。 ⑴时间顺序：春夏秋冬 ⑵大小顺序：省市县 ⑶年龄顺序：老中青 ⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学 ⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋 ３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。 例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词） 勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代） 二、偏正短语 1、定义：由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组成的短语。
2、类型： 前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。 ⑴定＋中（名、代） 如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐 ⑵状＋中（动、形） 如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走 3、小技巧： 旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。新语法：统一为“的”。三、动宾短语 定义：由动词与后边支配或涉及的对象组成的短语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。 类型：“动词+名词” 如：看电影、修理机器、热爱祖国、出现故障等。四、主谓短语 定义：陈述与被陈述的关系。主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”。 １、类型 ⑴名+动觉悟提高思想解放 ⑵名+形阳光灿烂心情舒畅 ⑶代+动我们唱歌怎么消失 ⑷代+形这里干净那里美丽 五、补充短语 定义：由动词或形容词与它后面起补充作用的词组合而成的短语。 １、类型 “动词+补语”盛满吓跑洗得干净抱起来 “形容词+补语”暗得很冻得麻木好得很慢一点儿
短语固定搭配
1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧 come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行
go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧 7.give give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词 go on with sth 继续（干）某事，中间有短暂的停顿 go on doing sth 继续干同一件事 go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事 on one‘s own 靠自己；独自；自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的 of one‘s own 属于自己的；特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认；得到应得的 hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场，不屈服；支撑下去 keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有 provide for 供养；预备；（法律）允许provide against 预防，防范；（法律）禁止 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 提供某物给某人 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人 be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意 be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on（with）sth 继续干某事 carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry away 拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住（某人） carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关“代替”短语： instead of in place of = in one‘s place take the place of deliver a baby 生孩子 be delivered of 生产，分娩 deliver the goods 履行诺言 Stand and deliver！站住，把值钱的东西拿出来！deliver note 送货单 deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery （邮件）快递 nail down 确定 know about sth 了解或知道某事物 know of sb /sth 知道某人（事）的情况make sb/sth know 让某人（事）被了解 be well-known as 因……而著名 know sb by sight 面熟 a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作 at work 在上班 go to work 去上班 come back from work 下班回来 out of work = out of a job 失业 a steel works 一家钢厂（表“工厂“时单复数同形） works of art 艺术作品；美术作品 works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作 by/of/under the name of 以……为名字 in the name of 以……的名义；凭…… name after/for 以……命名 the amount of ……的量，后接不可数名词 a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式 修饰可数名词：many，many a（an），a great/good many，a good/large number of 修饰不可数名词：much，a good/great deal of a large amount of 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of， a supply of，supplies of bet sth on 下赌注于……上 have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上 I bet 我敢肯定，我敢预言；我相信，我想得出 you bet 的确，当然，一定，一点也不错 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事 be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路 walk down the street 在街上走 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb （to）do sth 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear from sb 收到某人的来信 hear of/about 听说 permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事
英语常用日常词组
英语常用词组 一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…面前，在…前面