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【小初高学习】中考英语一轮复习八下 Unit 9 句型转换解题技巧人教新目标版

Unit 9句型转换解题技巧

句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有三种：1、句式之间的转换；2、对划线部分提问；3、同义句转换。

一、句式之间的转换

做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成，当然要掌握一些特殊用法。

1、肯定句、否定句、疑问问、感叹句、祈使句等间的转换；

①My father put his bike under the tall tree.(改为否定句)

My father his bike under the tall tree.

答案：d idn’t; put

②Miss Green regards her pet as her good friend.(改为一般疑问句)

Miss Green her pet as her good friend?

答案：Does; regard

③Most information on the Internet is in English, ?(改为反意疑问句)

答案：isn’t; it

④People on the hill are working very hard. (改为感叹句)

people on the hill are working!

答案：How; hard

2、简单句与复合句之间的转换；

Can you tell me how I can use a computer to draw.

Can you tell me a computer to draw.

答案：how to use

3、主动语态变为被动语态。

Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.(改为被动语态) Magazines can’t out of the reading-room.

答案：be; taken

二、对划线部分提问

这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化，

疑问词种类有：①疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。②疑问副词：when，where，how，why。③短语：how many，how much，how long，how far，how soon，how often，how many times，how old，what colour等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。如：①Kate usually goes to her office by bike.(对划线部分提问)

Kate usually to her office?

答案：How; does; go

②I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问)

you collect toys?

答案：Why; do

三、同义句转换

一般来说，这类题目有以下四种情况：

1、简单句之间的转换

简单句之间的转换通常有：用同义词(词组)、反义词(词组)替换相关的词语，或用意思相同的句型替换。

How did you get to the Disney island?

How did you the Disney island?

答案：arrive in/ at

2、复合句之间的转换

复合句之间的转换通常用不同的词改写或改变句子结构。

Yao Ming received thousands of letters from his fans after his leg was broken. Yao Ming thousands of his fans after his leg was hurt.

答案：heard; from

3、复合句转换成简单句

复合句转换成简单句多用动词不定式，介词短语替换从句或用相同的句型替换。

It is three years since I became a middle school student. (改为简单句)

I a middle school student three years .

答案：became; ago

4、并列句或两个简单句变复合句

这类题目一般运用并列连词、不定式、或一些关联词。

Be quick, or you will be late for school again. (改写句子。句意不变)

be quick, you will be late for school again.

答案：If; don’t

【技巧点拨】

1、注意时态。

2、句子的成分不变。原句的句子在改变句型时仍不可缺少，否则句子不完整，但有一个例外，在陈述句改为感叹句时，要增加句子成分，感叹词what和how分别为按句子的要求而增加的定语或状语，句子其他成分不变。

3、反复推敲，确保无误。改变后要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。

【实战演练】句型转换

1. I have already finished my homework.(改成否定句)

I finished my homework .

答案：haven’t yet

2.Mr. Chen has worked here since he left school.(对划线部分提问)

has Mr. Chen worked here?

答案：How long

3.Can you tell me how I can find the way to the science museum?

Can you tell me the way to the science museum?

答案：how to find

4.Tina has seen the film a few times.(改为同义句)

Tina has seen the film times.

答案：a couple of

写作指导：叙述过去的经历

【写作指导】

叙述过去的经历我们往往采用记叙文的方式来写，采用一般过去时交待清楚过去事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事情发生的顺序就可以了。本单元的两篇文章（第一篇介绍博物馆

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句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.（划线提问） _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.（大凡疑问句） ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.（同意句） We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.（同意句） He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.（划线提问） _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?

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【小初高学习】中考英语一轮复习 八下 Unit 9 句型转换解题技巧 人教新目标版