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八下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点

Section A

1. at the time of 在...... 的时候,其后常接名词或名词短语，常用于过去进行时

2. on the street 在大街上

3. go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开

4. rain heavily 下大雨 , 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

5. pick up 接电话；捡起；拾起；（开车）接某人

6. at that time 在那时（常用于过去进行时）

7. That ’s strange. 真奇怪

strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv.奇怪地 →stranger n. 陌生人

be strange to 对……感到陌生

8.【辨析】also /too / either

(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系/助/情态动词之后。

(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末

(3) either 也(不) ，通常放于否定句

9. What ’s the weather like …? = How ’s the weather …? 天气怎么样？

10. with no light outside

with + n. +adv. ，在句中做伴随状语；意为“由于…，因为…”

11. feel like doing sth. = would like /want to do sth.

12. in the neighborhood 在社区里

13. report v. 报道 → reporter n. 记者

Δmake a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报

Δgive a report 作报告 It ’s reported that … 据报道

14. make sure 确信；确保

make sure to do sth. 一定要做某事

make sure of (doing) sth. 确保(做)某事

15. beat 与win 辨析

????????????++比赛、游戏奖杯、奖牌战争或球队等）比赛、竞争对手（如人获胜，赢得win beat

16. at first 首先；最初

17. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着

asleep adj. 睡着的 ； sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的

18.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

19. wake up (v.+ adv.) 醒来；睡醒

20.fallen trees, broken windows 倒下的树，破碎的窗户;过去分词做定语

21. join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织成为其中的一员。

join in 后接活动名称

take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

22. break apart 解体，使…分离开

Section B.

1. What event happened at the school yesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

what happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

(2)take place 举行，发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

(3) It happened that…碰巧…

2. over = more than 超过; 2. 覆盖，在……之上

3. make one’s way to …在某人去……的路上

4. the rest of …其余的，剩下的

5. silence n. 沉默→ adj. silent 沉默的；无声的

in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently

keep silent 保持沉默keep quiet 保持安静

6.remember to do sth.记得去做某事（此事还未做）

remember doing sth.记得做过某事（此事已做完）

7. take down 拆掉；拆毁

8. terror n. 恐怖→terrorist. 恐怖分子

be full of terror充满恐怖

9. art n. 艺术→artist n.艺术家

science n. 科学→scientist 科学家

piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家

10. hardly 几乎不；绝不hardly ever 从不（almost 几乎，差不多）

11. be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

12. hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。

hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事；

hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事

hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语

hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.

13. true adj. 真的→truly adv. 真地→truth 实情；事实

to be honest = to tell the truth老实说；说实话

14. trouble n 困难；苦恼；忧虑

⑴in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

⑵What's the trouble with you ?

= What’s the matter with you ?

= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦？

⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

单元语法1：过去进行时

1.过去进行时的构成

过去进行时有“was/were+动词-ing”形式构成。以动词work为例，其肯定

2过去进行时的用法

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语表示。—What were you doing this time yesterday.你们昨天在这个时间做什么？—We were having a class.我们在上课。

单元语法2：状语从句

本单元我们接触了when和while引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引

She has worked in the factory since graduated from the university.

她大学毕业以后就一直在那一家工厂工作。

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Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

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n ing . n. r e . a ins. r e? . time. . d time. . . r e. . r s. IV．Pair work . . . . N . r e. . .r oom and give any help they need. . o ns. n ing . ’ . .Yes, or No.

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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 本单元重点短语 kind of 有点，稍微 a kind of 一种 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 let sb do sth 让某人做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与....一起have a look it ...看.... every day 每天（be) made of 由....制成的 cut down 砍倒be quiet 安静 get lost 迷路be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中 本单元日常用语归纳 1.--Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ---Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。 2.--What animal do you like ?你喜欢什么动物？ --I like elephants. 单元语言知识精讲 1.kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。 Why do you like pandas? --Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。 辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of ①kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义 The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。 ②a kind of “一种....” This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔 ③all kinds of “各式各样的” I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。 考考你： 用kind of a kind of all kinds of 1.The pig is _______animal. 2.We have ______beautiful flowers in our school. 3.Koala are _____shy. 2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别 ①interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth) Panda is a kind of interesting animal. The movie is very interesting. ②.interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人， 通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。 He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。