高中英语适宜使用复合句的两种情况专题辅导

高中英语适宜使用复合句的两种情况

1.简单句较多时，换用复合句

如果我们在书面表达中连续使用简单句，文中的句式一定显得单调，结构松散。解决这个问题的办法除了我们已经掌握的使用非谓语动词进行转换外，另一个很好的办法就是使用复合句。

例1：杰克来自加拿大。他在我们学校已经学习了3年。他不仅经常帮助我们学习英语，而且中文也讲得很不错。

一般: Jack is from Canada. He has studied in our school for three years. He often helps us learn English. He speaks Chinese very. well.

较好: Jack is a student of our school, who comes from Canada. He has studied in our school for three years. He often helps us learn English, and he speaks Chinese very well.

较好: Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has s tudied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he sp eaks Chinese fluently as well.

例2：李佳是在很多年前开始学滑冰的。当时她只是一个小女孩。她学滑冰已10多年了。她非常喜欢滑冰，终于成为有名的滑冰运动员。

一般: Li Jia began skating many years ago. Then she was a little girl. She has skated for over 10 years. She likes it very much. She became a famous skating player at last.

较好：Many years ago, when Li Jia was a little girl she began skating. It has been over 10 years since then. She likes skating very much, which led her to a famous skating player at last.

简析：以上的一般表达中使用的全部是简单句，虽然说语句中没有什么语法错误，但句子与句子之间关系松散，读起来单调乏味。在较好表达中，使用一两个复合句就使单调松散的句子变成一个有机的整体，读起来语句流畅，意义连贯，很有节奏感。

2.连接上下文时使用复合句

使用复合句是连接上下文的一个好办法。恰当地使用复合句不仅可以提高文章表达上的档次，而且使上下文结构紧凑，意思连贯，表达完整。

例1：史密斯先生在会议上讲了许多学习英语的方法。他的话对我们帮助很大。我们决定课堂内外多讲英语，因为英语口语在交际中太重要了。

一般: At the meeting Mr. Smith said a lot on how to learn English. His words gave us a lot of help. We’ve decided to speak more English in and out of class. Spoken English is very important to communication.

较好: At the meeting Mr. smith said a lot on how to learn English. What he said gave us a lot of help. We’ve decided to speak more English in and out of class because spoken English is very important to communication.

例2：李东在乡下和奶奶住了很长一段时间。在奶奶的帮助下，他学会了做家务。现在，李东和父母住在一起。父母不在家时，他能自己洗衣服、做饭。

一般：Li Dong lived in the country for ages. With the help of his grandmother, he learned how to do housework. He is now living with his parents. Sometimes his

parents are not at home, he can wash clothes and cook dinner himself.

较好: Li Dong lived in the country for ages, where he learned how to do housework with the help of his grandmother. He is now living with his parents. When his parents are not at home, he can wash clothes and cook dinner himself.

简析：通过以上的一般表达和较好表达我们可以看出，使用复合句和不使用复合句的效果大不一样，连续使用简单句虽然表达的意思明白，但句子之间的关系松散，句型单调。而使用复合句后，使文章结构紧凑，意思连贯，有一气呵成的效果。

【练习】

用恰当的连词连接两个简单句，组成一个复合句。

1. I’ll never forget the day. On this day I joined the Party.

I’ll never forget the day I joined the Party.

2. Do you like the house? Its color is white.

Do you like the house color is white?

3. This is the place. Premier Zhou once lived here.

This is the place Premier Zhou once lived.

4. Tom didn’t come to school yesterday. He was ill.

The reason Tom didn’t come to school yesterday was he was il l.

5. Many people in the area are short of money.

This is a question.

The question is many people in the area are short of money.

6. The manager said a lot at the meeting. It was very attractive.

the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.

7. You don’t work hard at your lessons. You will fail again.

You will fail again you don’t work hard at your lessons.

8. Tony is over sixty years old. He still works for the poor.

Tony still works for the poor he is over sixty years old.

Key:

1. when

2. whose

3. where

4. why; that

5. that

6. What

7. if

8. tho ugh

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