2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题九情态动词(有详细解析、答案准确)

2019中考专项复习专题专题九情态动词

（限时：15分钟分值：23分得分：）

1. （2017福建）—Mum，may I go swimming now?

—Yes，dear，but remember that you ____________ go with your dad.

A. may

B. can

C. must

2. （2017齐齐哈尔改编）—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom?

—It ____________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.

A. may not

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

3. （2017成都）This pair of glasses ____________ be T ony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.

A. must

B. might

C. can’t

4. （2017连云港改编）—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang ?

—No, you ____________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.

A. couldn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

5. (2017滨州改编)—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, mom?

—Of course you ____________. That sounds like fun.

A. may

B. could

C. can

6. （2017大连改编）—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?

—Not yet. We ____________ go to Beijing.

A. may

B. must

C. should

7. （2017泰州改编）Now most young people like shopping online because they ___________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

8. （2017西宁改编）—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It __________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.

A. must

B. should

C. might

9. （2017黔西南州改编）—Must I leave now? It’s still raining hard outside.

—No, you ____________. You can wait till the rain stops.

A. don’t have to

B. couldn’t

C. can’t

10. （2017广东改编）To keep children safe, we ____________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.

A. may

B. should

C. can

11. （2017重庆B卷改编）—Robert, could you wash the car for me?

—Yes, I __________. I’m coming, dad.

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. can

12. （2017长沙模拟）—The room is so dirty. ___________ we clean it?

—Of course.

A. Might

B. Shall

C. Would

13. （2017株洲模拟）—__________ he come early tomorrow morning?

—Sure. He is the key person in the meeting.

A. Need

B. May

C. Could

14. (2017怀化模拟)—The manager says that there’s no hot water after 8:00 tonight.

—You mean we ___________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible！

A. can

B. have to

C. may

15. （2017永州模拟）We __________ give up our hope at any time because it can make us be full of energy.

A. wouldn’t

B. may not

C. shouldn’t

16. （2018原创）—John, __________ I use your bicycle? Mine is broken and I have something must be dealt with at once.

—Of course you can. Go ahead.

A. could

B. should

C. need

17. （2018原创）I’m afraid I __________ accept your invitation, because I’m leaving for another city soon.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. wouldn’t

18. （2018原创）Everything changes over time. Things that weren’t accepted in the past __________ be very popular with people now.

A. may

B. need

C. must

19. （2018原创）I think Jane __________ come here on time. It’s too far away from her house.

A. mustn’t

B. must

C. may not

20. （2018预测）—Hello! Han Lei, I’m a reporter from Hunan TV. __________ I ask you some questions? —Yes, go ahead.

A. Should

B. May

C. Must

21. （2018预测）As students, they __________ obey the school rules because those rules are good for their safety and study.

A. should

B. may

C. can

22. （2018预测）—Mary lost her new English dictionary. She can’t find it anywhere now.

—She__________ be very sad. Let’s go and help her look for it.

A. can

B. has to

C. must

23. （2018预测）—Have you decided which senior high school to choose?

—Not yet. I __________ go to Minnesota State High School.

A.mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. may

参考答案

1. C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，我现在可以去游泳吗？”“可以，亲爱的，但是记得__________要跟你爸爸一起去。”may表示征求允许；can可以，会；must必须。结合上下语境可知，此处指妈妈要求必须和

爸爸一起去才可以游泳，“必须”应用must。故选C。

2. B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“有人正在敲门。是汤姆吗？”“__________他。他去北京了。”may not 可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据答语可知，汤姆去北京了，所以一定不是汤姆，且在英语中表示否定推测要用can’t。故选B。

3. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：这副眼镜__________是托尼的。他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。联系下句，他是唯一戴眼镜的人，可知此处指这副眼镜一定是托尼的。故选A。

4. C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“王先生，我可以骑电动自行车去学校吗？”“不，你__________。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。”couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。Could引导的一般疑问句，若是表示一般过去时态，则用“Yes, you could./No, you couldn’t.”来回答；若是表示委婉语气，则用“Yes, you can./No, you can’t.”来回答。此处表示委婉的请求，应用“No, you can’t.”来回答。故选C。

5. C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友们星期六来参加派对吗？”“你当然可以。听起来好像很有趣。”may可以；could能、会，表示过去的能力，在疑问句中表示委婉的要求；can 能、会，表示能力。本句为Could引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉语气，用“Yes, you can./No, you can’t.”来回答。故选C。

6. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“你们已经决定去哪里度假了吗？”“还没有。我们__________去北京。”may可能；must必须；should应该。根据答语前句说还没有决定可知，此处表示他们可能去北京，故选A。

7. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：现在，大多数年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们__________花很多时间穿梭于商店之间。needn’t不需要；can’t不能够；mustn’t禁止。分析语境可知网上购物使得年轻人不需要一个商店接着一个商店地跑，故选A。

8. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“明天天气将会怎么样？”“__________有雨，或者多云，或者是晴天。我不确定。”must一定，表肯定推测；should应该，表建议；might或许，表不确定的推测。由答语中“I’m not sure.”可知，应答者对天气状况不确定，应用might。故选C。

9. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我必须现在离开吗？外面仍然下着大雨。”“不，你__________。你可以等雨停了（再走）。”don’t have to不必；couldn’t不能；can’t不可能。must开头的问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。

10. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：为了保护孩子们的安全，我们__________把我们房子里像刀和药之类的东西收起来。分析语境可知，此处表示建议，要用情态动词should，故选B。

11. C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“罗伯特，你可以为我洗车吗？”“是的，我__________。我来了，爸爸。”could引导的表示请求的疑问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can’t。根据答语第二句可知此处表肯定回答，故选C。

12. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“房间太脏了。__________我们打扫它吗？”“当然。”Might 或许；Shall 用于第一人称表请求，建议；Would 将会。由语境可知，房间太脏了，建议对方一起打扫。故选B。

13. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“他__________明天早晨来早点吗？”“当然。他在这个会议中是关键人物。”Need需要；May可以，可能；Could能。根据语境可知是问他需要来早吗。故选A。

14. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“管理员说今晚八点以后就没有热水了。”“你的意思是我们__________不洗澡就去睡觉。太糟了！”can也许；have to不得不；may可能，可以。根据语境可知此处表示不得不不洗澡就去睡觉，故选B。

15. C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：在任何时候我们都__________放弃希望，因为希望可以让我们充满能量。wouldn’t将不会；may not 可能不；shouldn’t 不应该。根据从句“because it can make us be full of energy”可知，此处指我们不应该放弃希望。故选C。

16. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“约翰，我__________用你的自行车吗？我的车坏了，而且我有一些事要立即处理。”“你当然可以。去用吧。”could可能，能够；should应该；need 需要。根据答案语中“Of course you can.”可知此处用could提问表示委婉请求，故选A。

17. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：恐怕我__________接受你的邀请，因为我马上要去另一座城市了。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据从句可知是不能接受邀请，故选A。

18. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：一切都会随着时间改变。那些在过去不被接受的事物__________现在非常受人们的欢迎。may也许；need需要；must肯定。根据语境可知，此处表示不确定，也许会，也许不会，只有A项符合语境。故选A。

19. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意:我认为简__________按时来这儿。这儿离她家太远了。mustn’t禁止；must肯定；may not可能不。根据语境可知此处表示可能性推测：她可能不能按时来。故选C。

20. B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“你好！韩磊，我是湖南电视台的一名记者。我__________问你一些问题吗？”“可以，说吧。”Should应该；May可以；Must必须。分析语境可知是表示请求的语气。故选B。

21. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:作为学生，他们__________遵守学校规则，因为那些规则有利于他们的安全和学习。should 应该；may 可以；can 能。根据语境可知是提出建议，应该。故选A。

22. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“玛丽丢了她的新英语词典。她现在哪里都找不到。”“她__________很伤心。让我们去帮她寻找词典吧。”can可以；has to不得不；must肯定。根据语境可知词典丢了肯定是非常伤心。故选C。

23. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“你决定选哪所高中了吗？”“还没有。我__________去明尼苏达州高中。”mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；may可能。根据“Not yet.”可知还不确定。故选C。

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