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(教师用)英新高一(下)Unit1

(教师用)英新高一(下)Unit1
(教师用)英新高一(下)Unit1

东方激光教育辅导讲义

学生姓名:授课教师:

学生编号:授课科目:

所在年级:授课时间:

所在学校:总课时数:

教务签字:

课题Unit one :Travelling around China

教学目标

考试要求

教学过程与内容

1.教学步骤

(1)复习

(2)讲课

(3)练习

(4)小结

2.教学内容

(1)内容1 旅行交通知识的认知

(2)内容2 单词的学习

(3)内容3 地理人文知识的学习,如某国家的名胜古迹

(4)内容4 被动语态的分析学习

(5)内容5 连接词的学习和应用

(6)内容6 设计一个旅行

知识讲解

知识点1:

单词:determine vt.影响;决定

【典型例题1】

How you travel often ____whether your travel will be a success or a failure.

【答案】determines

【解析】句意为,如何选择旅行的方式,决定了你旅行是成功还是失败。且句子主语为单数概念,用第三人称单数,故填determines。

【变式训练1】用determine 的正确形式填空

①I____ never to set foot in that house again.

②She asked him for help in ____where to hang the picture.

③All this increased my ___to learn maths well.

④He ____that be would stay in the country for another week.

KEY:

①am determined/was determined/determined

②determining

③determination

④determined/was determined

知识点2:

词组:depend on vt.依靠;依赖

【典型例题2】

The kind of ticket you need____the distance of your journey.

【答案】depends on

【解析】你需要的票的类型,取决于你旅行的距离。

Depend 多与on连用,只有当主语是it/that时,才可以省略on/upon.,且只能接疑问词从句,其他情况都用做普通不及物动词。

It all depends 和That depends.表示“这很难说”“得看情况”

【变式训练2】Now ,you are old enough to ____your ability to make a living.

A.depend in

B. depend with C .depend on D. depend at

【答案】C

【解析】本体主要考察词语的固定搭配。表示依靠的词组有,depend on ,rely on 和rest on.而depend on 一句客观事实,如能力,财力等方面。根据语境得知,最佳选择项是C.

知识点3:

单词passive adj.被动的

【典型例题3】Unfortunately most people are not aware of the health dangers of ____.

A .passive resistance

B. passive smoking

C .passive voice

D. passive role

【答案】B

【解析】A项释义是消极反抗,B项释义是吸二手烟,C项释义是被动语态,D项释义是被动地位,常用词组play a passive role,处于被动地位,根据本题意思,不幸的是,大多数的人都没有意识到吸二手烟的危害,故选择B项。

【变式训练3】it’s difficult for me to learn ____voice well.

【答案】passive

【解析】passive voice 意思为被动语态。

知识点4

阅读P3.

交通工具的分类:train, bus, ship, plane, bicycle. 交通工具前用by.如,by bus, by train.但如果交通工具前有冠词a,则用take a bus 和take a train.

交通工具的优缺点:

Transport Advantages Disadvantages

By train/rail Efficient, cheap, sleeper ticket,

discount

Dirty, overcrowded, noisy

By air/plane Fast, clean, time-saving, CAAA and

CITS is available ,discount Expensive, baggage allowance , sometimes delay

By ship Not crowded, many sea routes,

inland waterways ,see view

Sea-sick, someplace have no port

By bus Convenient, cheap, stop at any

station, inner and inter-city bus

services, on time

Time-consuming, crowded,

By bicycle Relaxed, no ticket, flexible Tired, no licence, park unsafely

【习题】P 4

答案:By tail, along this route, on national holidays, inland waterways, generally speaking, historical sites, free way network, on schedule, on local routes, travel around town.

知识点5:

被动语态:passive voice of phrasal verbs

动词语态是表示主语与动词所表达的动作之间的关系的一种动词形式。只有极为动词才能用于被动语态,动词语态有两种:主动语态(主语是动作的执行者)和被动语态(主语是动作的承受者)。

被动语态的谓语形式如“be done by……”,其中be要随这时间,人称和数的变化而变化。

【典型例题5】P6 A. focus

组成形式:

例三 1.动词+副词——Be +动词的过去分词+副词

Eg. The door was locked silently by him.

例二,例五 2.动词+副词+介词——Be +动词的过去分词+副词+介词

Eg .Old people must be looked after well.

例一,例四 3.动词+介词——Be +动词的过去分词+介词

Eg. The bank was broken into last night.

【变式训练5】P7 C1 &C2

【答案】must be laid on; should be done away with; be formed; do not have to be used ;may be looked up; can be found; can be learned; should be paid to.

注:①有些“动词+介词”的短语不被动语态。如不能说“The school was arrived at by John before six this morning.”正确的表达为“John arrived at the school before six this morning.”

②以反身代词,相互代词为宾语的动词,带同源宾语的动词以及某些状态的及物动词,如have, fit, hold, lack, cost 等都不能用于被动语态。

Eg.

The book cost me 5 yuan.

The boy is teaching himself German.

You should help each other.

The old man lives a happy life now.

知识点6

连接词;Connectors

P10-p11

答案:1.after, but , so , Before, And, So, Hardly, then

2. In one hand, and , on the other hand , What’s more, For example, and.

............

本课时小结:

课堂巩固练习

一.基础训练

1. Why didn’t you accomplish your tasks ?You _______ to finish them last Friday.

A. were supposed

B. are supposed

C. are supposing

D. were

supposing

答案:A

解析:句意:你为什么没完成你的任务? 你应该在上周五就完成。根据句意, 可知设空处表示“过去应该”, 故用过去时, 排除B、C两项; you与suppose之间为被动关系, 故排除D项。

2.—My car _______ this month.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A. lost

B. is lost

C. was lost

D. is losing

答案:C

解析:句意为:—我的车丢了。—到这个消息,我感到很抱歉。车是被偷了,且是过去发生的事情,所以用被动语态的过去式。

3. Your forehead _______hot.

A. feels

B. is feeling

C. is felt

D. has felt

答案: A

解析:

句意:你的前额摸起来很烫。空中的feel (摸起来) 为系动词, 不能用于被动语态,答案为A项。

4. My father’s hope ____my shoulder, that is to say, I will be able to go to college in the near future.

A. relies on

B. rests on C .depends on D. rests in

答案:B

解析:近义词辨析。Rely on侧重人品,情感方面的依靠信赖; rest on表示感情寄托的意思; depend on 注重客观事实,如财力,能力,你不得不依靠; rest in 表示在干或者依赖于的意思。根据题目可知,强调对希望的寄托,故正确答案是B.

5. The old house ____ (replace) new apartment buildings.

答案:was replaced by

解析:被动语态,且后面有宾语。所以by 不能遗漏

二.提高训练

1. Leonardo da Vince birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A. is said to be buying

B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy

D. who said to have bought

答案:B

解析:常用It is said that. . . 或sb. is said to. . . 表示“据说……”。句意:据说, 达·芬奇买那些笼养的鸟是为了享受给它们自由的那种喜悦。由此知buy动作已经发生, 故要用不定式的完成式。

2.—Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!

—Thanks. But I never thought the result c ame out so fast. The papers_______when I left the teacher’s office just now.

A. had been marked

B. were still being marked

C. are still marking

D. had been marking

答案:B

解析:考查动词的时态。答语的句意:谢谢。但我没有想到 (考试) 结果会出来得这么快。我刚才离开教师办公室时, 试卷仍然在批改中。根据句意, 此处要用过去进行时的被动时态。

3. The sick _______in this hospital now than before.

A. is better treated

B. was better treated

C. are better treated

D. were better treated

答案: C

解析:the+某些形容词或分词”作主语, 如dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时, 功能相当于复数名词, 代表“一类”, 此时句子的谓语动词用复

数,且句子分析得出病人做主语,是“被对待”

4.活动:At a travel agency

Role play:

Part A: You want to book a holiday to Beijing, Now you are at a travel agency. Ask the travel agent, as polite as possible, for the necessary information about the hotel rates, famous scenic sports, the transport available ,etc.

Part B: You work at a travel agency. Turn to Page 14 and give the information that your partner asks for.

三.拓展训练

1.The stone under her feet rolled, and as she was into the river,she called out for help.

A. being jumped

B. jumped

C. pulling

D. being pulled

答案:D

解析:

从题意知, 她脚下的石头滚落, 当她被拖下水的时候她高声呼救, 所以用pull的进行时的被动语态符合语境要求, 故D项正确。

2. Not until many years later_______that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age.

A. he was informed

B. he informed

C. was he informed

D. did he informed

答案:C

解析:考查语态和倒装语序。以not until开头的句子, 主句应该采用倒装语序, 先排除A和B 项; “他被告知”为被动语态,故选择C。

3. Thanks to the policy, birth rates in the country_______at 2 percent annually in the last year.

A. have been risen

B. have been rising

C. were rising

D. were risen

答案: C

解析:句意:由于这项政策, 在去年, 这个国家的出生率每年在以2%的速度增长。根据in the last year可知本句应该用过去时, 排除A,B两项; rise为不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态, 排除D项。

4.Believe it or not, the Great Wall, which _______by people, should be protected at once.

A. has been destroyed

B. is destroyed

C. was destroyed

D. is being destroyed

答案: D

解析:句意:信不信由你, 长城正遭到人们的破坏, 它应该立即受到保护。根据句意, 设空处表示现正在进行的行为, 且the Great Wall与destroy之间为被动关系, 故答案为D项。

5.—Does it really matter much if he _______ to do daily jogging?

—Yes, of course. We should work out regularly to keep fit.

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. is persuaded

D. will be persuaded

答案:C

解析:句意:A:说服他每天散步很重要吗? B:当然, 我们应该经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 从句中的主语he是动词persuade的承受者, 谓语用被动语态。

家庭作业

1.完成P12 Additional Reading

2.完成下面的阅读

Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.Thebest way to do this is to start

a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of caloriesyou sh ould have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet. A good rule is to lose slowly. A lo ss of a pound or two is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can

b e added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eatin g that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items a s fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream. Snacks can b e part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking i nstead of riding whenever possible. Happy dieting!

41. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) How to diet.

B) Why we should diet.

C) What we should diet.

D) Where we should diet.

42. While dieting you should ________.

A) choose fried foods

B) choose low-calorie food

C) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds

D) talk to your doctor

43. When you have lost the weight you wish, you can ________.

A) have some more simple items in your diet

B) eat more and more foods you like

C) stop dieting

D) tell the doctor what you've done

44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.

B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.

C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.

D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.

45. If you want to start a weight control program, you should ________.

A) ask your doctor

B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foods

C) do some exercise

D) all of the above

参考译文:

肥胖人士要减肥的话,必须要密切关注自己的饮食。最好的方法就是开始一项体重控制计划。首先,与你的医生讨论这个问题,这是明智之举。他可以建议每天你应该食用的卡路里的数量,他可以告诉你在节食的时候要注意运动。一个很好的方法就是慢慢地减肥,一次减少一两磅就很多了。用你熟悉的食物计划你的三餐。这就意味着,你的节食计划里应该包括那些你习惯了的、成为你通常饮食习惯一部分的食物。当你达到你希望的重量时,可以将一些简单的食物添加到你的饮食中,以便你能保持你想要的体重。当你节食的时候,试着养成一个以后你还能保持的饮食习惯,从而可以维持你的理想体重。节食时,要食用低卡路里的食物,不要吃如肥肉、油炸食品、糖果、蛋糕、奶油和软饮料之类的东西。试着喝不带糖和奶油的咖啡或茶。小点心可以是你食谱的一部分。例如,可以在正餐之间

吃一片水果或者一份饭后剩下的简单的甜点。保持忙碌这样的话你将可以脱离你的食物。充分利用各种锻炼的机会,只要有可能,就要尽量走路而不是开车。节食愉快!

答案及精解

41.

【答案精解】A。

主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句话

Persons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program

点明了本文的主要内容是…the best way to do,即方法问题。

42.

【答案精解】B。

细节题。从原文第二段'When dieting choose low-calorie foods.可以找到答案 .

43.

【答案精解】A。

细节题。原文第二段When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can

be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want。减到理想体重以后,就可吃一些简单的食物。

44.

【答案精解】A。

判断题。第一段末尾,作者建议A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.

应该慢慢地减肥,选项A,医生会建议你迅速减肥是错误的。

45.

【答案精解】D

判断题。文章说,要减肥的话,就要开始减肥计划,并与医生讨论这个问题,

计划好三餐饮食,并要加强锻炼。所以A、B、C都是正确答案

3.为妈妈写一个三天的旅行计划,120字到200字。

4.用英语,做一个国家和名胜的对应表,如,China——the great wall,the summer palace……为下节课内容做准备。

规律总结:

错因归纳:

规律总结:

错因归纳:

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