仁爱九年级英语 unit2 topic2 Section C、D

Unit 2 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious

Section C

一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语

1..在地球上；究竟

_______________________________

2.在这个时期

___________________________________ 3.大大改变了我们的星球

_________________________

4.全世界

____________________________________ 5.数以百外计的树木

_____________________________

6.拿走，取走

____________________________________ 7.污染空气

_____________________________________ 8.如此多种类的动植物

______________________________________ 9.一种特殊的氧气

_____________________________

10.形成一个非常大的洞

________________ ______________ 11.来自太阳的有害的射线

__________________________________ 12.穿过这个洞

________________________________ 13.直接地到达地球

_____________________________

14.致癌_____________________________

15.增加了许多

_______________________________ 16.来自太阳的热量

__________________________________- 20.温室效应

_________________________

21.海平面

________________________

22.全球气候

______________________

23.涉及，有关，提到

____________________________

二. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1.Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

译：_______________________________

点拨：①Some things we’ve done ---我们已经做过的事情,在句子中作主语.

the films they’ve seen________________________

②while 并列连词，“而，却”，表示对照关系。

练习：a.她妹妹喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢阅读。

____________________

b.昨天他们都出去了，而她却留在家里。

________________________________________________________

链接：while 在…时--- 从属连词，常引导含有延续性动词的时间状语从句，表示一个动作在进行的同时，另一个动作也在发生

练习：我做作业时，妈妈正在做饭。

______________________________

while n.一会儿，一段时间常用短语：for a while 一会儿

练习：我们将离开一会儿。

_________________________

2.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.

译：________________________________________

点拨：take away 拿走，取走, 句子中是被动语态

练习：a. 我不喜欢这些书，请把它们拿走。

__________________________________________________________

b. They took away everything they like when they left.

译：___________________________________________

拓展：与take 有关的词组

脱下，（飞机）起飞_ 把…带到…去__

发生_____

乘公交车，轮船，火车

___________ 轮流，替换______

照顾，照看

拍照____________

休息一下____

占据____

吃药______________

锻炼______________

花费某人时间做某事

____________________

3.The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising.

译：___________________________________________________

点拨：rise 升起，上升(不及物动词) 拓展：raise ①举起，提起，抬起；

②筹集(及物动词)

练习：1) 太阳从东方升起。The sun ________ in the east.

2) 河水在慢慢地上涨。The water in the river _______ __________ ___________.

3) He raised his voice to make everyone hear him clearly.

译：________________________________________

单项选择：

1. _______ Trees harms the living conditions of human beings.

A.Cut down

B.Cutting off

C.Cutting down

D.To cut off

2.—Look,the factory is pouring waste water into the river!

—That’s terrible!Why not _______ them _______ that?

A.keep; doing

B.stop;from doing

C.to keep;to do

D.to stop;to do

3. _______ we were quite tired, _______ we still went on working.

A.Because;/

B.Because;so

C.Although;/

D.Although;but

4. Everything goes well, _______ ?

A.does it

B.does n’t it

C.do they

D.don’t they

5. He wants to be a doctor _______ his parents want him to _______ the army.

A.while;join

B.when;join

C.while;join in

D.when;join in

6. We should not let playing computer game _______too much of our time.

A.take off

B.take up

C.take down

D.take away

Section D

一.在文中找出下列短语。

1.似乎有最佳答案________________________________

2.从海水中提取出盐________________________________

3.解决水短缺问题______________________________

4.保护水资源__________________________________

5.在这领域取得些进步_________________________________

6.一天一天地_________________________

7. 将近3/4的地球______________________________

8.由......覆盖__________________________

9.缺少饮用水________________________________

10.使用淡水____________________________________

二.读下列句子并探究。

1. How can we avoid a serious water shortage?

译：_________________________________________________

探究：avoid _____ 词，意为_______.其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接________作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。

练一练：To____ answering my questions,she left the hall.

A.offer

B.escape

C.avoid

D.refer

想一想：除avoid仅用动名词作宾语外，还有：__________（完成），_________（喜欢），_________（练习），_________ ( 保持），___________（介意）

3.If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it,

译：_________________________________________________

Third,we should discover ways to reuse water.

译：__________________________________________________

探究：find 着重指找到的结果。

discover 表示“偶然”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。

find out 意为查明，弄清, 常指经过研究了解或询问，找出事实真相或原理、方法。

练一练：(1) Can you_________ what time the train leaves?

A.find

B.find out

C.invent

D.discover

(2) Newton _____________ the law of gravitation（万有引力定律）

A.found

B.found out

C.invented

D.discovered

3.While nearly ? of the earth is covered with water , we are still short of drinking water.

译：_____________________________________________________________________。

探究：nearly 副词，意为__________.常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly. not修饰nearly 意为“远非”，“远不及”。almost 可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等词，nearly 则不行. 如：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.

Almost no one(=Hardly anyone)believes her.几乎没有人相信她

My eyesight was___ destroyed in that accident .Thanks to Dr Beker,I enjoy the beautiful world again.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3f4885557.html,pletely

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.nearly

不定代词和副词

一、构成。

不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one,body, where 等构成。

如：something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。

二、用法。

1．通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。

E.g. You will find your bag somewhere.

Can you hear anything?

2. 注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求等意图时,something, somebody, someone 也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时,anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。

E.g. Would you like something to drink?

Anybody can do it except Tom.

1. —Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’m not thirsty.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Little

D. Few

2. The students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, ________ are cleaning the

desks and chairs.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

3. My parents are ________ doctors.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D. neither

4. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me?

A. wrong anything

B. anything wrong

C. wrong something

D. something wrong

5. The wind was blowing strongly. ________ people walked in the street.

A. Little

B. A little

C. Few

D. A few

6. Hurry up. There is ________ time left.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

7 .We need to ___ the salt away from the sea water. But its cost is ____.

A.get,expensive

B.keep,cheap

C.take,high

D.get,low

8.Although the world is hungry,it is ____ thirstier.

A.much

B.even

C.very

D.so

9.Because of water pollution,we are_____ drinking water in our daily lives.

A.short of

B.short for

C.pleased with

D.angry at

10.—How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?

—_______. I always like shopping online.

A、None

B、Neither

C、Both

D、All

11.The trees ______ well if we _______ them.

A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of

B. don’t grow; don’t take good care of

C. don’t grow; won’t take good care of

D. won’t grow; won’t take good care of

12. We ______ many deserts ___ green land so far.

A.changed; into

B. have changed; into

C. are changing; into

D. change; into

13.You can’t ____ people from saying what they think, but you can change yourself.

A. stop

B. prevent

C. keep

D. All the above

14.—Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—I’m afraid _______ day is possible.I’ll be busy next week.

A.either

B.neither

C.both

D.every

15 .We should do _______ to protect the environment,because it’s our duty.

A.everything possible

B.possible everything

C.anything possible

D.possible anything

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