六年级下册英语试题 - 语音语法专项训练 全国版含答案

Recycle（一）

一、语法点将台：

(一)语音

1】国际音标48个

1.单元音12个：

/i:/ /I/ /e/ / ? / /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /u/

2.双元音8个：

/ei/ /ai/ /?i / /?u/ /au/ /i? / /e? / /u? /

3.辅音28个：(清浊成对10对+8个)

清:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /?/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/

浊:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / e / /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/

/m/ /n/ /? / /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/

2】26个字母的发音归类

[ei]A H J K [i:]B C D E G P T V

[e]F L M N S X Z [ju:]U Q W

[ai]I Y [?u]O [a:]R

3】字母及字母组合的发音规则

[ei] [e] [ai] [?u] [ju:]

a e i o u

[?] [i:] [i] [?] [?]

[θ] [w]

th wh sh [?] ch [t?]

[e] [h]

a y oor air ear oo

[a:] [ai] [u?] [ε?] [i?] [u:] ar igh ure ear eer ou 经典题型：

（一）根据音标写出单词。

[ε?] [t??? bin] [’r?ub?t] [’eni] [’f?rist] [f?n] [skai] [pa: s] [w??e?’wind?uz] [ka: nt] [’veri]

[swi: t] [’helθi] [d?unt] [’s?uf?] [?elf] [a: t]

[d?im] [’fa: m?] [’k?nti: n] [f?: k] [teibl] [spu: n]

（二）根据音标填写出意思正确的单词。

1.[rait] Please _______ your name on the blackboard.

2.[mi:t] Let’s _______ at the shop.

--I want to buy some _______ for supper. –OK.

3. [ai] _______ have a round face and two big ________s.

（三）找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。

( ) 1. [e] A. sweater B. great ( ) 2. [a:] A. father B. mother

( ) 3. [s] A. grapes B. birds ( ) 4. [k] A. school B. cinema

( ) 5. [au] A. shoulder B. about ( ) 6. [ai] A. child B. children

( ) 7. [u:] A. school B. football ( ) 8. [ei] A. danger B. maths

（二）词汇运用：

1】名词

1.名词的概念：名词是人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词。

2.可数名词变复数的构成: 有规则变化

1）一般情况下加-s

2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months

3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。注意以元音+y，直接加s。

4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es eg.knife-- knives

5)以o结尾只有两个加es eg.tomato—tomatoes potato-- potatoes

不规则变化:

1) 元音字母发变化。eg.man—men woman—women

2) 词尾发生变化。eg. child—children ox—oxen

3) 单、复数形式相同。eg.fish—fish

3. 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）

4. 表示无生命的名词，通常采用“of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

eg：the gate of the school, the window of room

经典题型：

（一）写出下列单词的复数形式。

boy tooth foot mouse Chinese

policeman policewoman sheep deer

（二）用下列名词的正确形式填空。

1. The ______ are playing football now. (child)

2. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

3. Those shoes are _____.(Tom)

4. These _______ are ______. (orange)

5. How many ______ are there in the river?(fish)

（三）单选题。

( ) 1. The woman over there is _______ mother.

A. John and Sarah’s

B. John’s and Sarah’s

C. John and Sarah

D. John’s and Sarah

( ) 2. They come from different _______.

A.country

B. countries

C. a country

D. the country

( ) 3. They are _______.

A. woman

B. womans

C. women

D. womanes

( ) 4. The cat caught two _____ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices

( ) 5. Would you like ______, please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( ) 6. There are some _____ in these _______.

A. knifes…pencil-boxes

B. knives…pencils-box

C. knives…pencil-box

D. knives…pencil-boxes

( ) 7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, traveling

B.The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

( ) 8. There is no _____ in the plate.

A.apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

（四）按要求写出单词。

1. John(名词所有格)______

2. Let’s(完全形式)______

3. white(反义词)______

4. she(宾格)______

5. America(形容词)_______

6. there(同音词)______

（五）根据汉语或英文提示完成句子。

1.______________(李明的父母) work in a big hospital.

2.This is _______________(我妹妹的语文书)。

3.What’s _______________(汤姆妹妹的名字)?

4.Are these the ____________(twin) books?

5.March 8th is ____________(woman) Day.

6.What’s the girl’s name? (同义句) What’s the ________ the girl?

2】冠词

1.冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽

子)，帮助指明名词的含义。

2.an与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。

3. 定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源，有"那（这）个" "这（那）些"的意思，

但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

①定冠词用在文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。

Eg.They are going to the cinema tonight.

②用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：

the greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)

③在方位名词之前，如：in the west

4. 在某些短语中in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),

the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain, in the middle (of),

in the end, by the way

5. 在三餐、球类运动、季节、月份、星期、国家、地名、人名前面，不加冠词。

Eg. have breakfast，play chess

经典题型：

（一）用适当的冠词a, an, the 填空，不需要的地方用“/”表示。

1.I have _____ pen. _______ pen is black.

2.Miss Wang is ______ English teacher.

3.I am ______ Chinese boy.

4.Could you tell me _____ way to ______ hospital, please?

5.I like playing______ football.

6.______ woman in red is our English teacher.

7.We usually have ______ lunch at 12 o’clock.

（二）单选题。

( ) 1. My brother is _______ honest boy, so he has many friends.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. –Where is Xiaoming? --He is having ______ rest over there.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 3. _____ sun is bigger than the moon.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

( ) 4. I met _____ friend of mine yesterday.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

( ) 5. There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”, but ____ “h” doesn’t make a sound.

A.a, a

B. a, the

C. the, an

D. an, the

( ) 6. –My aunt is ill _______. –I am sorry to hear that.

A.in hospital

B. in the hospital

C. in a hospital

D. at a hospital

( ) 7. We have three meals _____day. I have breakfast at 6:30 in ______ morning.

A. the, the,

B. the, /

C. a, /

D. a, the

( ) 8. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ______ Chinese.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 9. Liu Changchun is ______ first Chinses to join the Olympics.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

二、直通名校：

（一）判断单词划线部分是否有相同音素，打√或×。

1.know kite ( )

2.good food ( )

3.hear here ( )

4.them think ( )

5.toothache school ( )

6.morning nurse( ) （二）根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。

1.Beijing is the capital of C .

2.We are going on a p_________ tomorrow.

3.Don’t l_________ at your classmates.

4.The G_________ Wall is the longest wall in the world.

5.E_________ are the biggest animals on land.

6.Plants can’t grow well w_________ water and air.

7.Please say it again, I can’t h_________ you.

8.Women’s Day is on the e_________ of M_________.

9.Thursday is the f_________ day of the week in the UK.

10.The box is h_________. I can’t carry it.

（三）单项选择。

( )1.Mary likes playing _______ basketball, but she doesn’t like playing _______ piano.

A./ ; /

B.the ; /

C.the ; the

D./ ; the

( )2.Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive ____ Paris ____ the morning of January 5th.

A.at ; in

B.in ; in

C.in ; on

D.at ; on

( )3.—Would you like _________ juice? —Yes, please.

A.any

B.some

C.a

D.an

( )4.I’ve got a toothache. I’m going to see a _________.

A.park

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.hospital

( )5.—May I _________ your bike? —Sure.

A.ride

B.riding

C.rode

D.to ride

( )6.—Whose ruler is it? —Maybe it’s _________.

A.Peter

B.Peters

C.Mary’s

D.Peters’

( )7.I want to see the film. I am going to the _________.

A.cinema

B.school

C.museum

D.bank

( )8.—_________ will you do this Saturday? —I’ll play football.

A.What

B.When

C.Where

D.How

( )9.My father _________ a new car. He _________ it very much.

A.have ; like

B.has ; likes

C.has ; like

D.have ; likes

( )10.More and more people in the world enjoy _________ now.

A.swim

B.swimming

C.to swim

D.swims

（四）用动词的适当形式填空。

1.My father _________(like) _________(play) football.

2.He __________________(visit) the farm next week.

3.Look! The baby panda __________________(get) down from the tree.

4.She _________(be) short in 2002, but now she _________(look) taller.

5.My sister swims very _________(well). But my brother swims _________(well) than my sister.

6.Miss Chen _ __(start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students ___ ___(wait) her

here now.

（五）按要求改写句子。

1.He does some reading every day.(改为否定句)

He _________ _________ _________ reading every day.

2.It’s June 29th today.(就划线部分提问)

What _________ _________ _________ today?

3.She is a very strict teacher.(改为感叹句)

_________ _________ strict teacher she is!

4.The teacher always takes good care of my son in the kindergarden.(改为同义句)

The teacher always _________ _________ my son in the kindergarden.

5.There are some English books in the bag.(改为否定句)

There _________ _________ English books in the bag.

6.It’s time for supper.(改为同义句)

It’s the _________ _________.

（六）请把Betty与Tim之间的对话重新排列，使句意通顺，将正确的序号写在横线上Betty：Tim：

1.Bye! 6.Hello, Bob.

2.Hello, 6503794. 7.OK. Thanks, goodbye!

3.Oh, sorry! He’s not at home.8.Hi, Betty, this is Tim.

4.No, this is Betty. 9.Is Bob in? Betty!

5.Fine, thanks, Tim. 10.How are you?

( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )

（七）完型填空。

Two friends 1 in the forest. One is thin and tall. 2 is fat and short. The tall man says to the short man, "We are good friends. If any beast 3 at us, I 4 help you. "The short man says, "Of course, we are good friends. We will help each other. "

At that time a bear 5 to them. The tall man climbs up the tree quickly. The short and fat man can't 6 the tree. He says to his friend, "Help me, I can't climb up." The tall man says, "No, you can't stay with me. The tree is not strong."

The bear 7 . The fat man throws himself on the ground. He holds his breath.

The bear 8 him and goes away. The tall man comes down and asks the fat man, "What

9 the bear say to you?"

"He 10 away from you when you are in great need. He is not your friend." He answers.

( )1. A. walk B. are walking C. walking

( )2. A. Other B. The other C. That

( ) 3. A. will come B. coming C. comes

( )4. A. will B. must C. /

( )5. A. comes B. came C. will come

( )6. A. climb B. climbing C. climbed

( )7. A. is coming B. comes C. come

( )8. A. is smelling B. smelled C. smells

( )9. A. does B. did C. is

( )10. A. run B. runs C. running

（八）阅读理解。

A.

Jack is a little boy. He likes chocolate very much. His mother doesn’t allow(允许) him to eat much. She th inks it is bad for his teeth. But Jack’s father doesn’t think so. He thinks children all like chocolate. So sometimes he gives Jack some chocolate.

Today is Christmas Eve. Jack is in his bedroom. “Please, Father Christmas,” Jack says loudly, “Please give me a big box of chocolate as a Christmas present.” “Why are you shouting?” His mother asks. “I want Father Christmas to hear my wish.” Jack says. “But you needn’t say it loudly(大声地).” “I know,” says Jack with a big smile on his face. “But Father is in the s itting-room.

I’m afraid he can’t hear my wish.”

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( )1. Jack likes eating ______ very much.

A. Father Christmas

B. father

C. chocolate

D. mother

( )2. Jack's father ______ gives Jack some chocolate.

A. often

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

( )3. Now Jack's father is sitting in the ______.

A. sitting-room

B. bed-room

C. kitchen

D. classroom

( )4. Jack's mother thinks chocolate is ______ for Jack's teeth.

A. good

B. bad

C. nice

D. happy

( )5. Will Jack get a big box of chocolate as a Christmas present?

A. Yes, he will.

B. No, he won't.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

D.It doesn't matter.

B.

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were as brothers.

One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The wait er asked them, “What can I do for you?”

“Give me two apples first, ” said Tom.

When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite(礼貌). Why didn't you take the smaller one?” Tom said.

“But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take?”

“I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so?”

“Oh,” Tom couldn’t answer.

根据短文回答下列句子（用完整形式）。

1.What’s the relationship between Tom and Mike?

___________________________________________________________________

2.What did they do on that day?

___________________________________________________________________

3.What did they eat before lunch?

___________________________________________________________________

4.Which apple did Mike take?

___________________________________________________________________

5.Who ate the smaller apple finally?

___________________________________________________________________

（九）书面表达：每位同学都有自己的理想，长大以后想成为一名科学家、老师等，请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇小作文。

1、书写整洁，规范，条理清晰，意思明确，标点正确；

2、可适当发挥想象；

3、字数不少于50个单词。

第10 讲答案：

经典例题

（一）air, trash bin, robot, any, forest, fan, sky, pass, wash the windows, can’t, very sweet, healthy, don’t, sofa, shelf, art, gym, farmer, canteen, fork, table, spoon

（二）1. write 2. meet, meat 3. I, eye

（三）AAAA BAAA

经典例题

（一）boys, teeth, feet, mice, Chinese, policemen, policewomen, sheep, deer

（二）1. children 2. buses 3. Tom’s 4. oranges, orange 5. fish

（三）ABCBB DDD

（四）1. John’s 2. let us 3. black 4. her 5. American 6. their

（五）1. Liming’s 2. my sister’s Chinese book. 3. Tom’ sister’s name

4. twins’

5. Women’s

6. name of

经典例题

（一）1. a,The 2. an 3. a 4. the, the 5. / 6. The 7. /

（二）BACAD ADDC

直通名校

（一）××√×√×

（二）1. China, 2. picnic, 3. laught, 4. Great, 5. Elephants

6. without

7. hear

8. eighth, March

9. fourth 10. heavy

（三）1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CAABB

（四）1. likes, playing 2. is going to visit 3. is getting 4. was, looks 5. well, better

6. started, are waiting

（五）1. doesn’t do any 2. is the date 3. What a 4. looks after

5. aren’t any

6. supper time

（六）2-6-4-8-10-5-9-3-7-1

（七）ABCAA AACBB

（八）A: CCABC

B: 1. They were good friends.

2. They went out for a walk.

3. They ate apples.

4. Mike took the bigger one.

5. Tom ate the smaller apple finally.

（九）略。

小学六年级英语试题

班级姓名 一、按要求完成下列各题： 1:she _______(宾格) 2. country_________（复数）3. buy （过去式）(基数词) 5 .China_______（形容词）______（现在分词）（最高级）(同音词) ’t________(完全形式) 10. I ______（形容词性物主代词） 二选择题： ( ) (1). I get up _______ about seven fifty -five . A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) (2). Why are you looking at _______like that A. I B. mine C. my D. me ( ) (3). I want _______ a map of China . A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying ( ) (4). Is it a picture ______ your school A. of B. to C. and D. with ( ) (5). Do you like _______ A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too ( ) (6). The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle . A. and B. of C. with D. for ( ) (7). Who’s the lady ______ blue A in B. on C. at D. with ( ) (8). books are these They are mine. A: Who’s B: Whose C: who D: Whose is ( ) (9). He to work by car yesterday. A: isn’t go B: doesn’t go C: didn’t go D: don’t go ( ) (10). Are these Yes, they are. A: duck B: goat C: sheep D: cat 三、圈出不属于同类的单词。 1. older younger taller other

【新】人教(pep)六年级英语下册语法总结(含练习部分).doc

小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】

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