专升本英语考题
专科起点升本科
词汇与语法知识
练习一
1. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai .
A. in the past ten years
B. for ten years
C. last year
D. ten years ago
2. Mother was out. I look after my little brother.
A. have to
B. mustn’t
C. need
D. had to
3. I met a friend of yesterday.
A. Dick’s mother
B. Dick mother
C. Dick mother’s
D. Dick’s mother’s
4. If you need any money, I’ll lend you.
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. some
5. The population of China is larger than of Japan.
A. one
B. those
C. that
D. these
6. I carry only enough money to make change for a bill.
A. tens-dollar
B. ten-dollar
C. ten-dollars
D. tens-dollars
7. Last summer I took a course on .
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses to make
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
8. Don’t be too about things you are not supposed to know.
A. strange
B. amusing
C. curious
D. conscious
9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures .
A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
10. We have studied English for only one year, we can perform English short play already.
A. for
B. and
C. yet
D. or
11. Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. make
B. had made
C. makes
D. will make
12. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
13. “Where the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”
“I it right here. But now it’s gone.”
A. did you put; have put
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. were you putting; have put
14. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families.
A. asked
B. researched
C. questioned
D. demanded
15. Few of us thought that the problem was worth .
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. discussing
D. to discuss
16. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
17. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customers like her.
A. any waitress
B. other waitresses
C. the waitress
D. any other waitress
18. She seems to be too short for a .
A. twenty-year old girl
B. girl twenty-year-old
C. twenty-years-old girl
D. girl of twenty
19. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.
A. hitting
B. beating
C. hurting
D. striking
20. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.
A. Knowing not
B. Not know
C. Not knowing
D. Having not known
21. I up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .
A. needn’t have got
B. didn’t need to get
C. shouldn’t have got
D. can’t have got
22. , the more you are aware of content and meaning.
A. The more words you are familiar to
B. The more words you are familiar with
C. Y ou are familiar to more words
D. Y ou are familiar with more words
23. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.
A. would begin
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. was begun
24. “Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need to read through it.”
A. other three minutes
B. another three minutes
C. three other minutes
D. more three minutes
25. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.
A. quiet
B. silent
C. still
D. calm
26. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but he went to bed.
A. almost
B. actually
C. immediately
D. hardly
27. that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.
A. In view of
B. Because
C. Since
D. Considering
28. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
29. you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. This
30. The boy his time between work and play.
A. spent
B. wasted
C. separated
D. divided
练习二
1. good time they are having!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
2. Half of the money your brother.
A. belong to
B. belong
C. belongs to
D. belongs
3. Thanks to Mr. Wang, he kept us to remember the important things.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. not asking
4. I don’t think the news you told me true.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. am
5. Mike knows the questions in English.
A. to answer
B. answer
C. how answer
D. how to answer
6. Of all the problems, this one is of the importance.
A. great
B. more
C. less
D. greatest
7. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.
A. at
B. of
C. on
D. with
8. The gate is too for a car; we’ll have to walk through.
A. shallow
B. loose
C. broad
D. narrow
9. In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.
A. /; /
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. the; the
10. There are altogether fifty students in our class, twenty are boys.
A. of them
B. of those
C. of whom
D. of whose
11. Although he was so tired, he went to the concert with his friend that night.
A. but
B. so
C. yet
D. and
12. He finished his lunch very fast, because he attend an important meeting.
A. needed
B. might
C. used to
D. had to
13. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me .
A. feeling sick
B. be sick
C. being sick
D. sick
14. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is.
A. did he know
B. he knew
C. he didn’t know
D. he could know
15. road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.
A. Both
B. All
C. None
D. Neither
16. He didn’t know what while he was away from home.
A. would happen
B. happened
C. had happened
D. happens
17. His speech made deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.
A. such a
B. so a
C. so
D. such
18. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
19. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
20. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. this
21. Will the of houses and land continue to increase?
A. worth
B. value
C. cost
D. importance
22. It can take up three months to a man to do this work!
A. guide
B. raise
C. train
D. learn
23. Although he is considered as a great writer .
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
24. Students sometimes support themselves by of evening jobs.
A. ways
B. offers
C. means
D. helps
25. I asked him to me a few minutes so that we could go over the problems.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
26. It rarely snows in the south in winter, ?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. doesn’t it
D. does it
27. I wonder if he us, and I think if he us we’ll be able to complete the task
ahead of time.
A. helps; help
B. will help; helps
C. will help; will help
D. helps; will help
28. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent
B. care
C. defend
D. protect
29. He as well as I the suggestion you put forward just now.
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agrees with
D. agrees to
30. They often the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.
A. learn from
B. hear from
C. hear of
D. listen to
练习三
1. The story is long, but it is worth .
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. listening to it
D. to listen
2. The subject was so that Tom became very in it.
A. interesting, interesting
B. interested, interested
C. interested, interesting
D. interesting, interested
3. Y ou must clean the classroom, you?
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t
4. “Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?” “_________.”
A. No, she couldn’t
B. No, she could
C. Y es, she couldn’t
D. Y es, she answers
5. I haven’t seen the TV play. Rose hasn’t seen it, .
A. neither
B. also
C. either
D. too
6. “Can I help you?”
“Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, thank you all the same.”
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
7. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A. man knew
B. didn’t man know
C. man did know
D. did man know
8. The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do to the workers’ hearing.
A. damage
B. help
C. wrong
D. harm
9. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster it is closer to the sun.
A. as if
B. so that
C. than
D. when
10. “Where do you suggest going?”“We promised the children to the West Lake.”
A. taking
B. to take
C. taken
D. took
11. When we breathe, the oxygen in the air with our blood and gives us life.
A. fills
B. goes
C. takes in
D. mixes
12. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.”
“Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.”
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
13. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
14. Y ou never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting, ?
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. have you
D. did you
15. I don’t quite remember the key the question though I answered it correctly.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. about
16. If you drink too much, your health will get even .
A. bad
B. poor
C. worse
D. not well
17. The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
18. “Which of these two ties will you take?”
“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. all
19. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch .
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
20. By nine o’clock I that my guests were not coming.
A. recognized
B. realized
C. understood
D. noticed
21. Y ou’re your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A. spending
B. wasting
C. losing
D. missing
22. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as a surprise.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. he
23. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. can the computer memorize
B. the computer can memorize
C. do the computer memorize
D. can memorize the computer
24. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.
A. looking
B. looks
C. looked
D. to look
25. took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.
A. They
B. All
C. He
D. It
26. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. since
27. His grandma in bed for a week.
A. lies
B. has lain
C. has laid
D. has lied
28. he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
29. It is reported that people have entered for the competition.
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundreds of
D. several hundreds
30. The boy used to watch the planes and land far away.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take out
D. take up
练习四
1. There are trees on ________ sides of the square.
A. every
B. both
C. neither
D. all
2. The Browns went to the park they had had breakfast.
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as
3. She is only seven years old. She be a middle school student.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. cannot
D. should
4. Is there anything in your hand?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. each
5. When she was walking by the playground, a football hit .
A. her in her face
B. her face
C. her in the face
D. her on her face
6. “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice. I’d like to have .”
A. some other
B. another
C. others
D. other
7. When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was .
A. speaking
B. saying
C. talking
D. telling
8. The number of the teachers in our college greatly increased this term.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
9. Her English is the best in the class.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. talked
D. writing
10. no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.
A. It is
B. It’s
C. There has
D. There is
11. The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but a lot of special customs as well.
A. share
B. spare
C. hold
D. carry
12. The book I the other day can be found nowhere.
A. borrow
B. borrowed
C. are borrowing
D. was borrowing
13. She doe sn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
14. “Where do you live?”
“I live550 Dalian Road.”
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. for
15. They are working hard to what they have lost.
A. make up for
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make out for
16. I like spring. I hope good weather will .
A. go on
B. stay
C. keep
D. continue
17. There are usually at least two of looking at every question.
A. means
B. directions
C. views
D. ways
18 The reason why the car was stopped was .
A. that the road was slippery
B. due to the slippery road
C. because the road was slippery
D. because of the slippery road
19. He won’t to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.
A. forget
B. remind
C. remember
D. realize
20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.
A. that
B. has
C. what
D. later
21. He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.
A. to realize
B. having been realized
C. realized
D. realizing
22. The moon to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.
A. compares
B. can compare
C. can be compared
D. may compare
23. Science has made possible for machines to take the place of human labour.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
24. it was finished in time.
A. As the work was difficult
B. Difficult as the work was
C. Difficult as was the work
D. As was the work difficult
25. Train services are now back to after last week’s strike.
A. ordinary
B. usual
C. normal
D. natural
26. Her parents objected to that farmer, though he has a lot of money.
A. her marrying
B. marrying
C. marry
D. her marrying with
27. Y ou can not see the doctor you have made an appointment with him.
A. except
B. unless
C. even
D. however
28. Y ou can take as many as you like because they are free of .
A. fare
B. charge
C. money
D. pay
29. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly.
A. can you
B. will you
C. you can
D. can’t you
30. Before anyone could take a photo of the strange-looking bird, it away.
A. has flown
B. flew
C. was flying
D. would fly
阅读理解
1
A medial student had to read a text-book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go alone to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was much surprised to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop nodding to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his great surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was lying in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it”, he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.
1. The medical student to buy the text-book.
A. was rich enough
B. did not have enough money
C. was too poor not
D. was poor enough
2. The student often went to the .
A. shop to buy the text-book
B. shop to read the text-book
C. library to read the text-book
D. shop to read all the text-books
3. Which of the following is true?
A. One day, the owner didn’t see the student.
B. One day, the text-book was stolen by someone.
C. One day, the student bought the text-book.
D. One day , the student found the text-book wasn’t there.
4. The text-book the student was interested in was put in a corner .
A. to prevent anyone from buying it
B. because the medical student might take it away
C. in case the student was tempted to buy it
D. because it was a rare and expensive book
5. The medical student was surprised because .
A. he saw the owner nodding to him
B. the book wasn’t in its usual place
C. he had expected the owner to be angry with him
D. he was about to be told off
2
Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of youth. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Y oung persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will be in power in U.S. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families.
1. Nearly half the population is made up of the young people .
A. less than 25
B. around 25
C. from 1 to 25
D. more than 25
2. What the young people think and feel are important to all the American people because .
A.they are mostly correct
B.many of them will run the country as leaders
C.they have new ideas and opinions
D.they are pioneers of the modern force
3. The thoughts and feelings of the young people should be understood by .
A. everyone in the country
B. the older people
C. college students only
D. most of the Americans
4. The students at college pay special attention to people .
A.who keep their lives in older ways
B.who enjoy a tearful life
C.who are treated not in a just way
D.who have strong opinions about the society
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A.We have talked much about the young American people.
B.The young people in American interest millions of people.
C.Y oung American people are making a better life for themselves.
D.People have written many books and articles about the youth in America.
3
An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could made her see again. “If you fail,” she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed.
The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead , each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he has taken everything he wanted he cured her blindness and set her a large bill.
Now when the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.
“What the doctor says is true,” she said to the judge. “but I say I am not cured, because I still cannot see any of the things in my house.”
The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.
1. The doctor .
A.was not able to cure the old woman
B.cured the old woman immediately
C.took quite some time to cure the old woman
D.refused to cure the old woman
2. From the story we may conclude that the old woman lived .
A. with her children
B. with a servant
C. next door to the judge
D. alone
3. The old woman refused to pay the bill because .
A.she didn’t want to keep her promise
B.she knew the doctor had taken everything in her house
C.she didn’t know who had taken things in her house
D.there was still something wrong with her eyes
4. Before the judge the old woman said she was not cured. From the passage we know .
A.the doctor didn’t cure her
B.what she said was not true
C.she really couldn’t see
D.this was because doctor asked too much money
5. At last .
A.the old woman forgot her promise
B.the doctor didn’t get his pay
C.the doctor gave up the things he had taken
D.the doctor had to ask for less money
4
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and he turned to one of the students and asked him: “What’s wrong with this man?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered, “Shall I examine him and find out?” “There is no need to examine him.” said the doctor. “Y ou should know without asking a question. He hurt it by burning it in the fire. Y ou see that his trousers leg is burned away at the knee. This is Monday morni ng. Y esterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “Y ou had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. Y ou got wet and muddy on the way home. Y ou tried to dry your clothes by the fire when you got home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and hurt your knee. Is that right?”
“Y es, sir”, said the man.
1. Where did the story happen?
A. In a school.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a public house.
D. In a hospital.
2. What was the doctor doing?
A.He was examining an injured man.
B.He was talking to his patients.
C.He was giving a lesson to some students.
D.He was operating on a wounded man.
3. Just at that time .
A. a patient walked into the clinic, supported by someone
B.the doctor was needed because someone got injured
C.some medical students asked the doctor such a strange question
D. a patient was brought in
4. What did the doctor ask one of his students to do?
A.To examine the patient.
B.To question the patient.
C.To take the patient’s temperature.
D.To tell him what was the matter with the injured man.
5. Actually the doctor was teaching his students .
A.how to treat an injured man
B.how to operate on an injured man
C.how to get to know a case through careful observation
D.how to examine a man who has drunk too much
5
Mr. Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.
During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to holiday, and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Finally one day in June Mr. Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the sam e place. “One of my wife’s cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?” “Oh,” the friend answered, “That is not diffic ult, I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again.” Hearing this Mr. Richards smiled.
1. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr. Richards’ house because .
A.is was near the sea
B.they might spend less money
C.they were more welcome
D.it was a comfortable place
2. The cousin that small seaside town before.
A. had worked in
B. had not visited
C. had been to
D. had never been
3. According to his frie nd’s opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so often because .
A.they were shy to borrow money again
B.they were afraid to be asked to pay off the debts
C.they had been ill-treated
D.it wasn’t happy for the poor to meet the rich
4. The best title for this passage is .
A. Such a Clever Friend
B. Mr. Richards and his Friend
C. Money is Important
D. Such Good Usage of Money
5. After reading the passage we can infer .
A.Mr. Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summer
B.The friend of Mr. Richards’ hadn’t as many relatives as Mrs. Richards
C.Gradually Mr. Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summer
D.None of Richards’ relatives came to the seaside town for their holidays
6
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous（匿名的）— callers do not have to say names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too.
Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls —even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.
1. What do you know about a hot line?
A.It’s a telephone line that is hot.
B.It’s a telephone line through which people get advice.
C.It’s a telephone line whose numb er no one knows.
D.It’s a telephone line through which callers take a short class.
2. When people call the hot line advisers, they .
A.often give their names and telephone numbers
B.generally have to pay for the long distance calls
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334971016.html,ually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D.always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers
3. The advisers working at the hot lines .
A.are not all paid
B.are all volunteers
C.are all educated and experienced
D.have all been trained for a short time
4. How do the hot line advisers work?
A.They do what callers tell them to do.
B.They listen to the callers and take their advice.
C.They give the callers advice.
D.They go to the callers’ to help them.
5. The writer of the article seems to think that .
A.with hot lines people won’t get advice from their families or friends
B.hot lines are of great help to callers
C.people had better pay for the advice and phone calls
D.the hot line advisers will settle all of the callers’ problems
7
William Henry Harrison, the president of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was such a quiet boy that everyone thought he was stupid. The people of the town liked to play him tricks. For example, they often put a nickel and a dime before him and then they all laughed at him.
One day, a woman took pity on him. She asked, “Why do you never choose a dime and always choose a nickel instead? Do you know that a nickel is worth much less than a dime?”
“Of course, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they won’t play the trick on me any more.”
1. The reason William always chose the nickel was that .
A. he was so stupid that he failed to see the difference of the value between nickel and dime
B. he liked it very much
A.both A and B
B.he could get another nickel next time
2. In the passage “to play him tricks” means .
A.to laugh at and joke with him
B.to call him up
C.to play games with him
D.to make him look stupid and thus give amusement to others
3. In th e passage “a woman took pity on him” means .
A. a woman felt sorry for him
B. a woman interrupted him
C. a woman came to help him
D. a woman couldn’t understand him
4. The writer of the passage wants to tell us .
A.William Henry Harrison was very clever indeed
B.the woman was very fond of the stupid
C.how they found the boy was stupid
D.the people of town made it a rule to laugh at the boy whenever they saw him
5. From the story we can see .
A.clever people are either quiet or shy
B.those who play tricks on the others are foolish
C.some people are not what seems to be
D.it is wrong to cheat a shy and quiet boy
8
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we have them at meals, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England , some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do we have to form good eating habits?
A.Because we want to eat more.
B.Because we enjoy our meal.
C.Because we want to save time.
D.Because we want to keep fit.
2. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?
A.When we are happy.
B.When we have a good appetite.
C.After a meal.
D.Before a meal.
3. The word “swallow” means .
A.take into the stomach through the throat
B.eat with difficulty
C.break with the teeth before taking in
D.drink like a fish
4. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?
A.When our work is over.
B.At the fixed time every day.
C.When we feel happy.
D.When every family member is home.
5. What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?
A.He could eat a lot of food.
B.He could hardly need any food.
C.He could swallow some dry bread easily.
D.He could not swallow any dry bread.
9
In recent years, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life-extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable (不可忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (确切的) answer.
1. The best title of this passage is “ ”
A. The Right to Live
B. The Right to Die
C. Doctor’s Duty
D. Death of Life
2. People can now live longer than in the past. It is because of .
A.the development of medical technology
B.big hospitals
C.good medical workers
D.both B and C
3. According to the writer’s opinion, .
A.death is better than life
B.life is better than death
C.neither death nor life is good
D.none of the above
4. The expressi on “life-extending measures” in this passage means .
A.examinations of people’s health
B.machines doing exercise
C.ways to make people live longer
D.the right of dying with dignity
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Most of the medical workers join in the argument.
B.The argument has ended in favour of the doctors.
C.The argument hasn’t ended yet.
D.The quality of life is as important as life itself, so people should be allowed to die under
any conditions.
10
Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife , but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle—their mother’s brother.
But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, so family life began to change when men sent out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.
1. The best title of this passage is .
A.Husband Actually Visitor in Family
B.Family System in South India
C.Wife Has Important Position in Family
D.Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships
2. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?
A.Mother.
B.The mother’s eldest brother.
C.The father.
D.The father’s mother.
3. In this system, the husband lived together with his .
A. wife
B. sons and daughters
C. mother, brothers and sisters
D. wife’s brother
4. Now in South India there are of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.
A. no families
B. many more families
C. very few families
D. not any families
5. What has caused such a strange family system to die away?
A.The fact that the mother has not got any brother.
B.The fact that the father has got his own house and land.
C.The changes in economic relations.
D.The changes in family relationships.
11
Animals traveling from one country to another have to follow laws, just as people do. They do not have passports, but they have to obey other rules. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country. The laws were made to stop the spread of diseases that animals carry.
Some animals cannot go into a country unless their owners can prove that they have been vaccinated (接种疫苗) against certain diseases. Others must be studied carefully by animal doctors.
Sometimes animals must spend a month or more in a special place before they can enter a country. The animals are fenced in. There, they are kept away from other animals until it is certain that they do not have a disease. Only the people who care for the animals can go near.
There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should check with the government first. Laws are made to protect both people and animals.
1. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that .
A.there are special doctors who treat only animals
B.animals owners cannot take their pets on trips
C.when an animal is ill, its owner must take it home
D.animals that travel have to follow rules and laws
2. Animals are often vaccinated against .
A. some kinds of rules
B. certain diseases
C. their masters
D. traveling animals
3. On the whole, this story is about .
A.ways to stop the spread of disease the animals carry
B.birds and fish on their way to pet shops in a country
C.cats and dogs going with their masters on trips
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334971016.html,ws about animals going into a country
4. Why are some animals kept in a special place before entering a country?
A.Their masters are trying to sell them.
B.They are waiting for passports.
C.They are forbidden to enter the country.
D.They must be checked for diseases.
5. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?
A. Animals are fenced in while they travel.
B. People who care for animals carry diseases.
C. Many people take their pets on trips.
D. It’s troublesome to take pets on trips.
12
In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry, herself a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer.
Martha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian mountain children, she received an education. But she never forg ot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn’t afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children. It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended by only five pupils. Now, eighty years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.
Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she was named one of the twelve most important women in the United States. She never stopped working for the mountain children till her death in 1942.
1. The Berry Schools have a history of .
A.half a century
B.over three quarters of a century
C.about a quarter of a century
D. a whole century
2. The first Berry School was founded .
A. to honor Martha Berry
B. in memory of Martha Berry
C. by the efforts of Martha Berry
D. in Martha Berry’s own house
3. In Mount Berry there are now .
A. enough schools for all the local (本地的) children
B. still not enough schools for all the local children
C. more than enough schools for all the local children
D. school for local children as well as children from other parts
4. Martha Berry was named one of the twelve most important women in the U.S. because .
A.she had helped develop one of the most backward(落后的) areas
B.she had never stopped working till death
C.she had received many medals and honors
D.she had helped set up some of the most advanced schools
5. This passage mainly tells us .
A.the history of the Berry Schools
B.about a poor area in the United States
C.Mount Berry’s development in education
D.Martha Berry’s work and achievement
13
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. Y ou are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876~1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than in summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilitie s are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1. According to the passage, your intelligence probably .
A.stays the same throughout the year
B.varies from day to day
C.changes with the seasons
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专升本大学英语试题及答案
1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
河南专升本英语真题与答案
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334971016.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.wendangku.net/doc/334971016.html,rming
专升本大学英语阅读理解辅导资料
大学英语阅读理解辅导资料：（共45题） Passage 1 The Antarctic is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake. The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara. The little snow that falls in Antarctica never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it. 1. Antarctica is called a desert because it ________. A. is sandy B. has the same temperature as a desert C. has little moisture and no lakes or rivers D. All of the above 2. The Antarctic has ________. A. ten times as much moisture as the Sahara B. the same amount of moisture as the Sahara C. about one-tenth the moisture of the Sahara D. None of these. 3. The temperature in the Antarctic is ________. A. always above zero B. always below zero C. never recorded D. Both B and C 4. The snow in Antarctica is very deep because it ________. A. never stops falling B. piles up year after year C. never melts D. Both B and C 5. The snow turns to ice when ________. A. it gets wet B. the temperature gets colder C. the next snowfall comes D. the snow above it is heavy enough 答案：CDBDD Passage 2 Astronomers ( 宇航员) can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero. In a lunar eclipse (月食) the earth's shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon's temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this cannot happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers know that the surface of the moon is dust. On the earth, rocks store heat from the sun. When the sun goes down, the rocks stay warm. But the dust of the moon cannot store heat. So when the moon gets dark, the heat escapes quickly. The moon gets very cold.
专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)#精选.
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.