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【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Dear Mr Green,

We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.

We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds (举办) parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10:00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6:00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building.

Yours Sincerely,

Jack (Room 401)&Jim (Room 403)(1)What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?

A. 解释

B. 说明

C. 声明

D. 投诉(2)What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?

A. Too much homework.

B. Too much night noise.

C. Being late for school.

D. A dirty neighbourhood.

(3)When does Jack usually go to school?

A. At 6:00 a. m.

B. At 6:30 a. m.

C. At 7:00 a. m.

D. At 7:30 a. m.(4)From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.

A. Jack and Jim's teacher

B. Mary's father

C. the manager of the building

D. a policeman

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。

(1)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知,Jack 与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6:00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故

选B。

(4)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

2.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken(破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.

(1)How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five

B. Four

C. Three

D. Two

(2)Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop.

B. At the gate of the shop.

C. At his home.

D. On his way to the shop.(3)What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples.

B. The eggs.

C. The bananas.

D. The biscuits.

(4)Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe.

B. The elephant.

C. The pig.

D. The duck.

(5)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.

B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.

D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天,他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上,凯文遇到了一些动物,他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

(1)数字计算题,根据He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts(甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果,故答案是C。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在

商店门口遇到的动物,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据a giraffe wants the apples;可知,长颈鹿想要苹果,故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据a duck wants the oranges可知,鸭子想要橘子,故答案是D。(5)逻辑推理题,根据Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food可知,凯文是一个聪明的孩子,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权)to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配)by technology, although they have been into a digital (数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.

For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."

(1)How often does Georgie go to Facebook?

A. She never goes to it.

B. She always goes to it.

C. She only goes to it twice a week.

D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.

(2)We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.

A. free but boring

B. free and funny

C. busy and colourful

D. hard hut interesting (3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?

A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.

B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.

C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.

D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.

(4)Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?

A. Texting others all night.

B. Chatting on Facebook.

C. Doing a part-time job.

D. Going shopping with friends.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。

(1)细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次,故选D。(2)细节题,根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作,而不是整晚给他人发短信,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Schiller School Notice Board

(1)Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can ______ to find it.

A. call 765-5439

B. email schller8980@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/349778317.html,

C. call 879-6692

D. email welles1970 @https://www.wendangku.net/doc/349778317.html,

(2)There are ______ tickets for the basketball game on June 3th.

A. 100

B. 150

C. 300

D. 310

(3)Students can learn how to make a model plane ______.

A. in the school library

B. in the school sports room

C. in the art room

D. in the Lost & Found Room

(4)In the parents' meeting, parents will ______.

A. know about their children's school life

B. give a talk about their children

C. know how to spend their summer vacation

D. know how to talk with children

(5)Which of the following is right?

A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.

B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.

C. The parents' meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.

D. Parents cannot park their cars in the school on June 16th.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。

(1)细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place:School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students' school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据第四则信息A parent's meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

(1)Why will Jenny and Danny come to China'?

A. Because they want to meet Li Ming.

B. Because they want to see the Silk Road.

C. Because they want to work in China.

D. Because they want to visit their grandparents.(2)What will be their second stop along the Silk Road?

A. Dunhuang.

B. Lanzhou.

C. Beijing.

D. Xi'an.

(3)Why will they NOT see all of the Silk Road'?

A. Because the trip is boring.

B. Because Xi'an is very far from Beijing.

C. Because they don't have enough money.

D. Because they don't have enough time.

(4)How many days will Jenny and Danny stay in China?

A. About four days.

B. About six days.

C. About ten days.

D. About a month.(5)This writing is .

A. an e-mail

B. a letter (信)

C. from Jenny to Li Ming

D. about how to learn history 【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是李明发给Jenny的一个介绍旅游计划的电子邮件,告诉

Jenny他们到达中国以后参观丝绸之路的大致行程及日程安排。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road (丝绸之路) with us! 理解可知,Jenny到中国的目的就是参观丝绸之路,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 5-6 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River理解可知,他们的第二站是兰州,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometers long! But we don't have enough(足够的) time to see it all. We can only see part(部分)of it.理解可知,我们不能参观丝绸之路的全部的主要原因是时间不充足,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Days 9-10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing理解可知,Jenny与Danny在中国大约呆十天,故选C。

(5)根据文章标头上的邮箱地址可知,这是一个电子邮件,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

6.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. King is the manager (经理)of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.

Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one (每一个). Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.

Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant (助手), Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.

The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide (分配) five dollars? So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.

Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing (消失的) dollar?

(1)The three men are not happy because ________.

A. it is hot

B. there is a large meeting

C. there is only one small room

D. they think they don't have a place to stay

(2)With the help of the manager, the three men ________.

A. sleep in a big room

B. go to another hotel

C. stay together in a small room

D. get three small rooms for the night

(3)At first, the three men pay ________.

A. $10

B. $25

C. $27

D. $30

(4)The assistant ________.

A. keeps two dollars for herself

B. keeps three dollars for herself

C. returns all dollars to the three men

D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager

(5)Where is the missing dollar?

A. Mr. King takes it.

B. The three men take it.

C. The assistant takes it.

D. There isn't any missing dollar.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住,但是没有房间了,金先生又想帮助这三个人,让他们一块住进了小房间,每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去,让助手给人家退还5美元,助手怕人家不好分,就截留了2美元,每人给了一美元。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知,这三个人没有房间住,所以才不高兴,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. 可知,他们三人共同住进了一个小房间,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one (每一个). 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元,故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题,根据 So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知,服务员没人退还了一美元,自己留下两美元,故答案是A。

(5)逻辑推理题题,根据文章内容可知,这三个人一共付了27美元,服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱,所以一分钱也没少,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题,逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单,可以直接在文中找到答案。

7.阅读理解

Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang

district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift—a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.

Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th

Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m.

Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.

Tickets: Grown-ups(成人): 60 yuan Children: half

Rules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.

Do not touch the photos.

You can take photos, but please turn off the flash(闪光).

Please keep quiet.

You can buy tickets from our reception(接待处), or book (预定)a ticket on the website www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/349778317.html,. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.

A. 36 days.

B. 35 days.

C. 4 days.

D. 66 days.

(2)Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How much are the tickets together?

A. 200 yuan.

B. 90 yuan.

C. 240 yuan.

D. 180 yuan.

(3)What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?

A. 13:00 p.m. on Tuesday

B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday

C. 20:00 p.m. on Sunday

D. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday

(4)What can you do while enjoying the show?

A. You can take some food into the show.

B. You can learn how to take photos.

C. You can talk with your friends loudly.

D. You can take photos with the flash on.

(5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. The show is in Binjiang district.

B. You should not touch the photos.

C. You can only book tickets online(网上).

D. You can get a gift after enjoying the show.【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:开篇介绍了可以看到漂亮的照片和学习拍照的技术,然后介绍了国家地理馆的开馆日期和注意事项。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd—August 26th可知,一共持续了36天,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups(成人): 60 yuan Children: half可知,一共需要支付180元,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m.—21:00 p.m和Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m,可知可以周二下午一点去,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos可知,可以学习拍照技术,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据文章提到的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticket on the website www可知订票还可以到接待处定制,故选C。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

8.根据地图信息,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(1)There are two ________ on the map.

A. parks

B. clubs

C. supermarkets

D. banks

(2)The bank is ________ the supermarket.

A. next to

B. in front of

C. across from

D. behind

(3)Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.

A. hotel

B. school

C. library

D. cinema

(4)The restaurant is on ________.

A. Long Street

B. Park Street

C. Green Street

D. Third Avenue (大街)(5)Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)?

A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.

B. The library is behind the sports club.

C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.

D. There is an English club across from the sports club.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。

(1)细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知,地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知,他们在彼此的对面。

(3)细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边,可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据地图可知,restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。

(5)推理判断题。根据地图可知,邮局在电影院和公交站中间,A表述错误;图书馆在绿色花园后面,B表述错误;图书馆在餐馆旁边,C表述错误;英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面,D表述正确。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

9.阅读理解

This is Bruce's Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.

Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288-8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.

(1)Bruce's Noodle House sells ____________ kinds of noodles.

A. five

B. eight

C. seven

D. four

(2)If Tom calls Bruce's Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at ____________ a. m. that day.

A. 8:50

B. 7:00

C. 8:30

D. 7:30

(3)Tom's family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ____________ for the food.

A. $6

B. $7

C. $5

D. $8、

(4)If you want to order noodles, you can call at ____________.

A. 288-8998

B. Monday afternoon

C. Sunday

D. 24 hours every day (5)We can eat noodles in Bruce's Noodle House except on ____________.

A. Monday morning

B. Monday afternoon

C. Saturday afternoon

D. Sunday morning

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】

(1)细节判断题。根据A large bowl of noodles with mutton,Each bowl of beef noodles ,And a large bowl of chicken noodles,Each bowl of pork noodles,a large bowl of vegetable noodles.故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据you will get the food in half an hour.故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第一段的价格可计算得出,a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.3 dollars for a medium bowl故选B。

(4)细节理解题。Please call us at 288-8998可知,故选A。

(5)综合判断题。根据Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday可知,故选A。

10.阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死)over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千)of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces (省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

(1)The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th

B. April 5th

C. May 5th

D. June 5th

(2)The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice

B. eggs

C. meat

D. vegetables

(3)The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible

B. boring

C. sour

D. delicious

(4)The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai

B. Yue Fei

C. Qu Yuan

D. Sun Zhongshan

(5)The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly

B. shy

C. beautiful

D. exciting

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】

(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month,可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日,故答案选择C。

(2)考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成,根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice,可知答案为A。

(3)考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感,根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.,可知答案选择D。

(4)考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。

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