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2013级大学英语A班测试题

2013级大学英语A班测试题
2013级大学英语A班测试题

Test One 满分:100 分

姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________

学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (Each item: 1)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb.

1. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’t heard__________ him for more than a month.

2. Jobs are hard to get and,___________ a result, more young people are continuing their education.

3. She reached_______ her telephone and dialed the number of a friend.

4. He is a horrible man, and you can’t look_______ him for support.

5. Please turn the TV _______. I’d like to hear the CCTV news.

6. They’ve turned the gas ______ for a couple of hours. That’s why it’s cold in here.

7. The rule says that all passengers should check_________ two hours before the flight.

8. He was glad to get rid_______ the typewriter, though he had been unwilling to part with it before.

9. He’s too young to come, and, __________ any case, I want him to spend the time with Mom.

10. I’ll leave you now and let you get dressed______ peace and quiet.

Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words/expressions from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words/expressions more than once.

Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.

“Doctor Samuels, What should I do about my daughter? I’m having trouble 11. _______with her. She comes in so late at night. I don’t know what kinds of 12.___ she’s getting into.” Mrs. Frye seemed very 13. _______as she explained her situation.

The doctor sat silently for a minute and then commen ted. “Well, Mrs. Frye, 14._______ communication with your daughter is the most critical thing you can work on. It is 15.________ that you start by listening. The main 16._________ teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.”

Troubled, Mrs. Frye could not 17._______ on what the doctor was saying. Instead she burst out excitedly, “But what about drugs?”“Believe me, Mrs. Frye, I understand your concern. But, 18._______ you have some patience with he r and give her some input on decisions affecting her life, your problems will continue,” said the good doctor.

Mrs. Frye was not listening, but 19. _______ for something in her bag. The doctor continued, “I must 20.________ to your good sense, Mrs. Frye. You must discuss things with your daughter. Communication, Mrs. Frye, is a two-way street.” Mrs. Frye continued to look in her bag without listening and the doctor began to understand where the problem lay.

Part 3 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.

Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.

I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how best to learn their language. The problem is 21_____. Learning

a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 22. _______it throughout their lives. They aren’t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 23. _______to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 24. _______ a very young age.

I am often 25. _______trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 26. _______ language so well. I make myself 27. _______ by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 28. _______ better. But, instead of holding on to this 29. _______thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 30. _______. For example, knowledge and habits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 31. _______ never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 32. _______being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 33. _______ young children cannot. But, of course, if I 34. _______ the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 35. _______.

A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 36. _______for me. But, 37. _______ a child, I use experience and insight I’ve 38. ________and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 39. _______ , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 40._______myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now.

21. A. far away B. far more C. far from

22. A. working B. thinking C. practicing

23. A. ability B. access C. purpose

24. A. to B. on C. from

25. A. frustrated B. comforted C. advised

26. A. similar B. same C. different

27. A. get B. feel C. say

28. A.lecture B. argue https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c5553682.html,municate

29. A. comforted B. Comforting C. comfortable

30.A. positive B. possible C. worth

31. A. ought B. need C. would

32. A. benefits B. beginnings C. beliefs

33. A. therefore B. while C. where

34. A. had B. have C. have had

35. A. giving up B. making up C. keeping up.

36. A. real B. true C. simple

37. A. unlike B. alike C. dislike

38. A. gathered B. chose C. watched

39. A. however B. forever C. as a result

40. A. introduce B. lecture C. watch

Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

41. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. for

42. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.

A. to cry out of

B. to cry for

C. crying out of

D. crying for

43. All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.

A. aware

B. unique

C. absolute

D. continual

44. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students’ English.

A. effective

B. ability

C. response

D. explicit

45. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.

A. response

B. comment

C. answer

D. reply

46. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.

A. limited

B. made

C. did

D. committed

47. They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.

A. positive

B. senior

C. virtual

D. vital

48. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.

A. visual

B. critical

C. favorite

D. essential

49. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.

A. founded

B. raised

C. arose

D. produced

50. Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.

A. requirement

B. commitment

C. management

D. assignment

Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the same passage.

A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.

But his interests are changing—he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.

The father’s job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child must depend on other men in places such as school. This is happening more frequently and would not be such a problem if there were more male teachers at primary school for boys to look up to.

Children need a lot of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things, and enjoying their company.

With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It’s enough to drive a mother wild!

Now is a good time for a father to do “little” things, like playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies, or playing sports together for enjoyment. This is the time when good memories are created that will be healthy for the son, as well as for the father, for years to come.

Although every boy is different, it’s common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative (好争论的), restless, and moody (闹情绪). It’s not that they are turning bad—just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.

I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in their middle teens is “more of the same”, that being more school. So it’s little wonder that problems arise. But if parents, and fathers in particular, pay close attention to their sons, fewer problems will arise.

51. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _________ to develop well.

A. his mother only

B. his father only

C. neither his mother nor his father

D. both his mother and father

52. One problem for a boy’s development is that ________.

A. there are few men teaching in primary schools

B. there are few women teaching in primary schools

C. the boy’s interests are changing

D. the boy wants to act as a man

53. A good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ________.

A. when the boy is 14

B. when the boy is at primary school

C. from about age 6 to the 14th birthday

D. from when the boy was born

54. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ________.

A. they are turning bad

B. they are turning good

C. they are being born into new selves

D. they are rebelling against their parents

55. The main idea of this passage is that ________.

A. fathers play a large role in raising boys

B. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons’ interests are changing.

C. without fathers mothers can raise good men

D. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possible

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the same passage.

The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult and for separating from parents. This is the time when a son develops a life that is quite separate from the family.

He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you have never heard about, and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors (良师益友) do.

We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher. A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.

Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even less willing to meet people once we were there. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden.

If there are no mentors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either—or choices and decisions—about sex, job choices, or drugs and alcohol.

If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will talk to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too.

One study showed that just one good adult friend outside the family was a “good anchor” for the teenager. The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.

56. A boy separates himself from his family ________.

A. by the middle of the teens

B. at 20

C. after 20

D. from 14 until the early 20s

57. The one who is to act as a good bridge for a fifteen year old is ________.

A. a mentor

B. a schoolteacher

C. the father

D. the mother

58. The author and his sister had a hard time stepping into the outside world because ________.

A. their parents had lots of friends

B. their parents had few friends

C. their parents did not allow them to choose their mentors by themselves

D. their parents went to live in Australia without them

59. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4 the phrase “break out into” means ________.

A. disturb

B. destroy

C. enter

D. open

60. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?

A. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.

B. Those in the middle teens are fully ready for the outside world.

C. Spending time with teenagers may keep them away from bad things such as drugs and alcohol.

D. Teenagers suffer only when they have no mentors.

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the same passage.

College is a new and different experience for me. I’m away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.

First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight,” or “Did you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!

Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm (学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.

I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!

61. The text is perhaps written by ________.

A. a new student

B. a new teacher

C. a foreign reporter

D. a foreign visitor

62. What does “gives me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.

A. responsible for my parents.

B. responsible for my teacher.

C. responsible for the school.

D. responsible for myself.

63. One thing that he liked was ________.

A. the comfortable dorm

B. finding his way around

C. his studies as a first year student

D. the friendly people

64. What is New Gerard?

A. It’s a student’s name.

B. It’s a teacher’s name.

C. It’s a dorm’s name.

D. It’s a school’s name.

65. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in Marymount University are friendly.

B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.

C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.

D. The writer is not homesick.

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the same passage.

Scientific research has shown that direct parental involvement (卷入) in the life of the child is the most important factor in increasing the odds of a kid remaining drug-free. “Give enough time, care, and attention to our children,” says Lilia Dulay, the chief of Preventive (预防性的) Education, Training, and Information at the Dangerous Drugs Board of the Philippines, “and the odds increase greatly that they won’t use drugs.”

“We are living in a society in which parents and the extended family have less time to devote to youngsters,” says Hata. “The pressure to earn more money means parents often work long hours and see little of their children. This lack of quality and quantity of parental involvement is the most crucial factor in the increase of drug

use. “In short, parents must be involved in their children’s lives.”

Dato Haji Jamaat says parents should understand that in some Asian cities school drug prevention programs are either limited or non-existent. Parents should help develop other programs that cater (迎合) to the needs of youngsters and make positive use of children’s energy.

The exceptions (例外) are Singapore and Hong Kong, since both have extensive drug-education programs. Both cities have also recorded a drop in the number of youngsters caught taking drugs. According to the Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association, the number of new drug users dropped from 1134 in 1997 to 769 in 1998.

To keep children away from drugs, one thing is clear, and that is schools, communities, religious institutions, and the police can help, but no one can replace the family. The work that parents do is critical. Most experts agree it is highly likely that youngsters who don’t do drugs as teens will not do drugs as adults.

Talk to your children. Listen to them. Set standards of right and wrong. Keep in mind that they learn by example. Love, support, and praise them so they will have a positive sense of self-worth. Keep them busy. Be involved with—and on top of—their lives. Educate yourself about drugs. Remember, don’t let your silence be acceptance.

66. According to the passage, what is the most effective factor in keeping children drug-free?

A. Attention from the parents.

B. School teaching.

C. Governmental legislation.

D. None of the above.

67. According to Hata, what is the principal cause of children taking drugs?

A. There are more and more extended families today.

B. Parents earn more and more money.

C. Parents pay less and less attention to their children.

D. Children are harder and harder to control.

68. Which one of the following statements is True?

A. Drug prevention in the world has been very effective.

B. Drug prevention calls for parents to be active.

C. Drug addiction in Asia is very rare and non-existent.

D. The lack of drug prevention in Asia is due to the prevalence of extended families.

69. According to the passage, what methods, besides attention from parents, can be effective in preventing children from taking drugs?

A. Calling for the police.

B. Sending the children to school.

C. Making the children believe in Christianity.

D. All of the above.

70. What does the phrase “be...on top of their lives” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Make them understand that your business is more important than theirs.

B. Put their lives at your disposal.

C. Know what’s going on in their lives.

D. Set examples for them in their lives.

Part 6 Translation from Chinese to English (Each item: 2)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.

71. 学生们在暑假期间也能进入图书馆。(access to)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

72. 这几点我想引起你们注意。(a couple of)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

73. 我在昨天的报纸上偶然看到了一个有趣的故事。(come across)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

74. 周末我呆在家里,反思所发生的一切。(reflect on)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

75. 如果谁有更好的想法,请说出来。(speak up)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Test Two 满分:100 分

姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________

学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.

1. I don’t like dressing up, but I will wear a tie on special oc_____.

2. The situation grew worse and the government had to declare a state of em______.

3. She is am______ that some people love traveling so much, even in bad weather.

4. My thoughts were suddenly in_____ by a very loud noise.

5. Des___ the fact that we don’t hear so much about AIDS these days, the problems are becoming increasingly serious.

6. My uncle is en______ in writing a book about our country’s history.

7. Services can be improved and ex______ so that care at home becomes available to all people.

8. I have not ad________ to this new environment yet.

9. The weather station issued a warning for se________ thunderstorms.

10. Innocent civilians are being arrested and sub_________ to terrible treatment.

Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

11. The boy wants to become a doctor after he grows_____ .

12. We grew _____ together and we went to school together, though Elizabeth was much younger.

13. It is time this child grew_______ and got his independence.

14. Mr. Smith is not available today; he is ____ leave.

15. I will try and get the report to you before you go ____ leave, so you can work on it before you come back.

16. He was still ____ leave in England when war was declared on August 4, 1914.

17. He is envious ____ his friends because they could afford such fine houses.

18. We get envious ____ them, and constantly compare ourselves with them.

19. I want to be more like you, and I am envious ____ what you have.

20. They made an immediate request ____ international help after a serious flood hit their country.

Part 3 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.

Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.

The woman grew quite excited when she noticed her guest 21.______her garden. She 22. ______ at the chance to change the subject and began, “They say that 23.______ can tell how much love is in a person’s heart by looking at what kind of garden he keeps. I want to be the kind of person who knows 24. ______ to care. I hope you can see it in my backyard.”

She pointed to some of her plants and 25. ______, “Here are some of my flowers. This one is 26. ______ a little down today 27. ______ all of the heat we’ve been having, but she’ll be fine when the heat 28. ______ in a couple of days. I think I’ll take this umbrella here and shade her from the 29. ______ until then.” She 30. ______ so, and then without even taking a breath she went on 31. ______, “There we go, that’s better, isn’t it, sweetheart?” She turned and 32. ______ a large bush shooting skyward. “This is my rosemary (迷迭香). I remember 33.______ her home from the shop six years ago. She was 34. ______ thing then. I did everything I could for her. The first night after I planted her here, I 35. ______ all night reading children’s books to her that I 36. ______ my daughter. And, each day 37. ______ the plants, I sang a song just for her. This was 38. ______ the songs I sang to the other plants that she could hear. 39. ______ she’s grown over the years! I think the others must be 40. ______ all the space that I give her.” The gardener made her way from one plant to another as she went on with the personal history of each plant.

21. A. to eye B. be eyeing C. eyeing

22. A.jumped B. went C. got

23. A. he B. she C. you

24. A. how B. which C. what

25. A. started B. continued C. began

26. A .doing B. looking C. being

27. A. despite B. from C. to

28.A.increases B. remains C. breaks

29.A.sun B. rain C. clouds

30. A. made B. worked C. did

31. A .speak B. speaking C. to speaking

33. A .bringing B. bring C. to bring

34. A .such B. such as C. a little

35. A. stayed B. worked C. laid up

36. A. used to read B. used to reading C. got used to reading to

37. A .I watered that B. I watered when C. I watered

38. A. in addition to B. due to C. according to

39. A. How B. What C. Much

40. A. delighted B.envious C .mad of

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the same passage.

There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.

In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.

Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don’t live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn’t any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren’t any special restaurants for dogs.

Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.

41. According to the passage, in most cultures ______________________________.

A. animals are in a worse position than human beings

B. people treat their pets like members of their families

C. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and cats

D. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular

42. According to the passage, there are ______________________________.

A. clothing shops for dogs and cats in the United States and Europe

B. restaurants for dogs in every city in France

C. no dogs or cats that wear clothing

D. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat themselves

43. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ________________.

A. pets are often useful companions for old people

B. cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice

C. pets can sometimes be sold to make money

D. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.

44. What might you think after reading this passage?

A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.

B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.

C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.

D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.

45. The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.

A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurants

B. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurant

C. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the world

D. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the same passage.

Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.

Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open, and honest-though he still couldn’t understand them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn’t sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.

But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly, and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.

But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Yukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.

They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.

46. A few months ago, Y ukio ____________________________________.

A. was sent to New York City by his company

B. went to New York City for a meeting

C. was told to open a new office for his company in New York City

D. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City

47. According to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.

A. didn’t like Japan

B. was a student and a businesswoman

C. was a student and a clerk

D. was dreaming of something not possible

48. Cindy was not concerned about getting married because _________________.

A. Yukio didn’t want to stay in New York City

B. Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese

C. Yukio and Cindy didn’t get along well sometimes

D. Cindy wanted a successful business

49. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.

B. Cindy was Yukio’s first American girlfriend

C. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before Y ukio

D. Yukio spoke very little English

50. The main idea of the passage is _________________________________.

A. there can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another culture

B. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each other

C. a man misses his country

D. a businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each other

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the same passage.

Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may get along well with a number of people, we can only be friends with very few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.

Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get along with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being “on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.

51. What is True according to the first paragraph?

A. A person can only have a few real friends.

B. We should put things such as age, race, economic conditions, social positions, and intelligence in the first place when making friends.

C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.

D. A student has six friends at most.

52. In Paragraph 3, “being on the same wavelength” means ______.

A. talking as fast as others

B. having the same topic as others

C. having attitudes and interests in common

D. having the same experiences and emotions

53. The word “intimately” in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.

A. far away

B. closely

C. well

D. in distance

54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.

B. Friends never argue with each other.

C. It takes time to become good friends.

D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.

55. To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.

A. should have the same age, class, and race

B. should get rid of the annoying habits

C. should support and understand each other

D. should hold friendship ceremonies

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the same passage.

Ms. Ebert kept a little bakery (面包房) on the corner. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in whom she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man with glasses and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled (有皱褶的), but he looked neat and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale (不新鲜的) bread. He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread.

Once Ms. Ebert noticed a red and brown stain (污点) on his fingers. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in the bakery.

Often when Ms. Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she would sigh (叹气) and wish the artist might share her food instead of eating his dry bread.

One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of a fire engine (消防车) made him hurry to the door, Ms. Ebert seized her opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, put in some butter and, when the customer turned round, she had already put them into a paper bag. When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted.

56. What can we know about the man from the first paragraph?

A. He was neatly dressed.

B. He was an Englishman.

C. He had good manners.

D. He liked stale bread.

57. Ms. Ebert ________ that the man was a painter.

A. assumed

B. hoped

C. told others

D. was told

58. It was assumed that the customer never asked for anything but stale bread because ________.

A. it was special to him

B. it was cheaper than fresh bread

C. it tasted better than fresh bread

D. it saved him much time

59. “When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted.” Why did Ms. Ebert feel this way?

A. She was happy she had a new customer.

B. She felt good that he could see the fire engine.

C. She felt good that he could be eating well.

D. She was happy because he was easily tricked.

60. From the passage, we know that Miss Ebert was _________.

A. kind

B. curious

C. careful

D. strange

Part 5 Translation from Chinese to English. (Each item: 2)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.

61. 董事长对这件事非常生气,以至于他把当时在办公室的每一个人都责骂了一顿。(so... that)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 在求职面试中留下一个好印象如此重要,你必须保持你的最佳状态。(job interview , at one’s best, so...that)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 所提供课程的范围包括从数学到英语,从音乐到现代艺术。(range from... to)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- 64. 他们认为他们之间的关系是以相互尊重(mutual respect) 为基础的。(base upon)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 你能把收音机音量调小一些吗?那么大的声音简直要把我逼疯了。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 6 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

66. When you’re in Paris you can’t help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.

A. effective

B. relaxed

C. conscious

D. obvious

67. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.

A. attitude

B. reaction

C. effect

D. impression

68. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.

A. consistent

B. committed

C. content

D. engaged

69. It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.

A. account

B. sign

C. range

D. estimate

70. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.

A. status

B. behavior

C. function

D. sign

71. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.

A. pay

B. focus

C. absorb

D. promote

72. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.

A. reactions

B. views

C. ideas

D. opinions

73. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?

A. impresses

B. focuses

C. projects

D. communicates

74. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.

A. sight

B. view

C. show

D. range

75. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.

A. barrier

B. position

C. distance

D. range

Test Three 满分:100 分

姓名:___________________________ 班级:____________________________

学号:___________________________ 日期:____________________________

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.

1. Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the ac_________________ knowledge to her students.

2. The purpose of the passage is to def________ some mathematical terms which are unknown and hard to understand.

3. More studies will be needed before we know what the roles of these genes (基因) are playing and whether they re_______ to each other.

4. The country is famous for its rich re________ in oil and coal.

5. The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of in______ people.

6. In heavily in_______ areas, half the population has become blind.

7. He thought they might in_________ others with their new ideas.

8. The use of computers has increased eff_________ many times and has enabled workers to do more tasks within the same amount of time.

9. Discuss pollution with your child, em_________how nice a clean street, lawn, or park looks.

10. It was reported that the li________ rate in this city was the highest in China; most of the people were able to read and write.

Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

11. The professor asked Bob to pass ______these Christmas gifts to his classmates; each student was to get one.

12. He suffered a great deal ______ a cough and wasn’t able to go to sleep for a week.

13. The disease is spreading quickly and all the children are ______ risk.

14. She hired a woman to assist her ______ the housework so that she could spend more time with her child.

15. The Japanese girl told me that she didn’t want to get married ______ fear of losing her job.

16. Initially, Bob wanted to sign ______ for the match, but he soon changed his mind.

17. We went to the railway station ______ haste in order not to be late for the train.

18. He worked very hard and felt confident ______ passing the examination.

19. As many as ten million children will have been infected ______ the virus by the end of the decade.

20. Chicken can be used ______ place of beef in making tonight’s dinner.

Part 3 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.

Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Polio (小儿麻痹症) was one of the most feared diseases of the first half of the 20th century. It appeared 21.____________ mostly in children, causing parents to worry during the epidemics of the 1940s and 1950s. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt caught the disease in 1921. He was 22. _____________without the use of his legs.

Different to what is commonly believed, polio did not typically 23. ___________serious damage to one’s legs. 24._____________ the majority of individuals who caught it only 25. _______________ small problems, such as fever and headache. These difficulties only 26. ______________a few days, and many had such small cases 27. ____________they did not even realize they were ill. 28. _____________they often continued 29. _____________their daily lives, attending school or work, unknowingly giving many others the virus. This explains 30. _________many people who had serious cases of polio believed that they were the only one in their family, neighborhood, or community to have 31.___________ the disease. In truth, there could have been many individuals 32. _______whom they came into contact that had the illness, 33.___________ did not show symptoms.

In 1948, Jonas Salk 34. _________research on a vaccine for the disease. 35. _________in 1955, the Salk vaccine was shown to be 36._________ in preventing the disease after trials 37. _______________nearly two million children. A nationwide program to vaccinate (接种疫苗) was quickly started and 38. __________several years and improvements on the vaccine by Albert Sabin, the United States was almost entirely 39. _________ the disease. Today, polio is all but forgotten, as it has 40. _________disappeared from developed countries.

21. A by chance B .by turns C .by mistake

22. A remained B. left C. got without

23. A result in B. emerge in C.happen in

24.A.Rather than B. In place of C.Rather

25.A.implemented B.experienced C.experimented

26.A.went B.passed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c5553682.html,sted

27.A. that B. which C .so

28. A.Therefore B. However C. In such

29. A.during B. while C.with

30. A .when B. why C.how

31. A.had B.done C.suffered

32. A.for B. to C.with

33. A. since B.so C.but

34. A. made B. started C worked

35. A.After all B.Than C.Then

36. A.operative B. efficiency C.effective

37. A.involving B. affecting C.protecting

38. A.since B.after C. before

39. A rid of B.done away C.put an end to

40. A. completely B .relatively C.inevitably

Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

41. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

A. method

B. way

C. means

D. approach

42. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.

A. assists

B. constitutes

C. establishes

D. founds

43. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.

A. alarmed

B. scared

C. surprised

D. confused

44. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ______ he will for some time.

A. likes

B. unlike

C. likely

D. liked

45. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.

A. on

B. down

C. over

D. out

46. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.

A. established

B. built

C. founded

D. found

47. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.

A. attracted

B. suffered

C. distracted

D. related

48. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.

A. significant

B. aware

C. confident

D. intense

49. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

A. For fear that

B. Because

C. While

D. Until

50. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.

A. because

B. which

C. that

D. where

Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the same passage.

The AIDS virus is carried in a person’s body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby. Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.

There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away, and a higher than normal body temperature.

However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.

When a virus enters the body, the body’s defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.

51. The AIDS virus can spread ___________.

A. only from a man to woman

B. among those who share drug instruments

C. by shaking hands with someone who has the virus

D. by touching an AIDS patient \

52. It is wrongly thought that ___________.

A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sex

B. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her baby

C. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected blood

D. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease \

53. The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include ____________.

A. weight loss

B. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastes

C. the appearance of red areas of skin

D. a body temperature lower than a normal one

54. If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _____________.

A. a government office

B. a defense system

C. an antibody production center

D. a doctor or health center

55. _________ can show if one has AIDS.

A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDS

B. Whether one has unexplained weight loss

C. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the body

D. The doctor’s complete examination

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the same passage.

In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered from AIDS. More than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.

A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied 101 family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels, and toilets.

Doctors said only one family member—a five-year-old girl—got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.

The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools, and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.

American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.

In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的) men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and people who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman or from the woman to the man.

56. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because _________.

A. it is not deadly

B. few people are infected with AIDS

C. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activities.

D. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex

57. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that ________.

A. AIDS is not spread by using the same personal items

B. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than men

C. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried ones

D. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses

58. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _______.

A. stop meeting AIDS patients

B. stop living with AIDS patients

C. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a baby

D. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex

59. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because _______.

A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient’s body

B. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient’s skin

C. the AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluids

D. the health care workers may be infected by the blood

60. _______ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.

A. People who use drugs

B. Persons who offer infected blood to others

C. Men who are gay

D. Married men

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the same passage.

Everyone knows what happens when you catch a cold. First you get a sore (疼痛的) throat. Then you sneeze (打噴嚏). After coughing and blowing your way through the next few days, it’s over... until the next time.

Every year 69% of Canadians will suffer at least one cold. Colds are responsible for a great deal of lost time at work and at school.

There is no known cure for the common cold. Once you catch a cold, your body usually makes antibodies (抗体) against the virus. These antibodies help the body develop a resistance (抵抗力) to the virus if you catch it again. Unfortunately, the common cold is caused by over 200 different viruses. The large number of viruses and the fact that they change help explain why there is no cure for the common cold. Adults, who have been exposed (遭受) to more viruses, tend to suffer fewer colds than children.

The occurrence of colds tends to increase in the winter but NOT because of the cold! Cold weather has not been shown to increase the number of colds. People spend more time indoors in winter. They are therefore more likely to come into physical contact with each other and spread the disease.

Common colds are spread by sneezes or by direct contact with a cold sufferer. Sneezing spreads colds when someone sneezes near other people, or sneezes on objects which others later touch. Once the virus is on someone’s hand, and the unsuspecting (毫无戒心的) victim touches his or her nose or eyes, the virus is spread and trouble begins.

The simplest and most effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold is to wash your hands frequently.

61. At the very beginning of the passage, the writer talks about ________.

A. what a cold is like

B. what a cold virus is like

C. how to cure a cold

D. how to prevent a cold from spreading

62. There is no cure for the common cold because ________.

A. the nature of colds remains unknown

B. the large number of cold viruses keeps changing

C. your body can’t develop antibodies

D. your resistance isn’t strong enough

63. Which of the following products would have increased sales if more people became aware of the real reason for the spread of colds?

A. Sweaters (毛衣).

B. Paper napkins (餐巾).

C. Soap .

D. Bottles of water.

64. People are more likely to catch a cold if they ________.

A. go outside in the cold winter

B. talk to those who once had colds

C. often wash their hands

D. always stay indoors and have physical contact with each other

65. Colds are spread by ________.

A. sneezes

B. direct contacts with a cold sufferer

C. touching objects with viruses

D. All of the above.

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the same passage.

Mr. and Mrs. Albina don’t know where all their grown children are living now. Some of them, they know, are in Argentina (阿根廷), but they aren’t sure where in Argentina. They aren’t sure how old all their children are, either. Ask them, for example, “How old is your daughter Susanna?” and they say, “We’re not sure.” They might even say, “Which Susanna?” But it is understandable that the Albinas can’t remember their children’s addresses and ages. After all, they have 53 children. Mr. and Mrs. Albina, with 53 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their children is adopted.

When people hear about the Albina’s large family, the first question they ask is, “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 53 children in her lifetime?” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs. Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets (三胞胎). She was a triplet herself; she thinks that’s why she always had twins or triplets.

The Albinas married when Mrs. Albina was 12 years old and Mr. Albina was 30. The children came quickly, in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs. Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.

The Albinas spent the early years of their marriage in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile(智利). To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs. Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls! Mrs. Albina now has 16 more girls, including twins who are 15 months old.

The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a poor two-room house in Colina, Chile. The house has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.

At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs. Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. We’ve always done it that way,” she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children?

The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religious beliefs. They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it. “When my two brothers and I were babies,” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage (孤儿院) and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didn’t have much money, I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs. Albina has kept her promise.

So, the Albina family continues to grow. Mr. and Mrs. Albina have so many children that they ran out of names for them all and had to give some children the same name. There are three Susannas, three Miriams, two Estrellas, and two Soledades.

Will there be a fourth Susanna or a third Estrella? Will the Albinas stop at 53 children, or will there be more? Mr. Albina is 77 years old, and Mrs. Albina is 59. “I’m getting old,” she says with a smile. “I would like God to think of me and consider my age. But, if God sends more children to me, yes, there will be more.”

66. The Albinas can’t remember their children’s addresses and ages because ________.

A. they have a poor memory

B. they are too old to remember anything

C. the children don’t live with them

D. they have too many children

67. One reason that the Albinas have 53 children is that ________.

A. they adopted some children from others

B. they like children very much

C. Mrs. Albina always gave birth to twins or triplets

D. They were both very young when they got married

68. All the following except ________ meant hard times for Mrs. Albina when the family moved from Argentina to Chile.

A. the Andes Mountains

B. the birth of one boy and two girls

C. the snowstorm

D. the long difficult journey on mules

69. In the future the Albinas will possibly ________.

A. not have any children if they can help it

B. live a better life

C. have more different names for their children

D. use birth control

70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The World’s Largest Family

B. More Children, Poorer Life

C. A Poor, Happy Life

D. Mr. and Mrs. Albina

Part 6 Translation from Chinese to English (Each item: 2)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.

71. 即使政府度过了这场危机,他们仍然面临着巨大的问题。(“even if” used to emphasize that something will still be true if another thing happens)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

72. 人人都是平等的,我们要求既尊敬经济学家,也要尊敬垃圾清理工。(call for)

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

73. 男孩不敢正视母亲,因为他没有履行不与那些男孩交往的承诺。(look somebody in the eye, stay away)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

74. 这车跑了那么多英里怎么还能好好的?(stay in)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

75. 第二天,在法庭(court)上,那个女人进一步告诉法官,她的邻居还曾入室行窃好几次。(go a step further)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

大学英语口语测试试题

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