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情态动词小练

语法系列练习案－专题（二）情态动词专练

命题教师：王建芳2011.11.23

1. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke. And he has never smoked ever since.

A. might

B. should

C. could

D. would

2. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

3. ---- I can’t find my purse anywhere.

---- You ______ have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

4. ---- What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

---- Well, it _______ be big ---- that’s not important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

5. ---- What does the sign over there read?

---- “No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. will

B. may

C. shall

D. must

6.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken

B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken

D. mustn’t have taken

7. ---- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. Might

8. ---- Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t forget it!

----OK, I _______.

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

9. ---- How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

--- It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.

A. will

B. would

C. should

D. must

10. ---- What’s the name?

---- Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?

A. Shall

B. Would

C. Can

D. Might

11. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

A. shouldn’t

B. cannot

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

12. ---- Will you stay for lunch?

---- Sorry, I _______. My brother is coming to see me.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. won’t

13. Sir, you _______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

A. oughtn’t to

B. can’t

C. won’t

D. needn’t

14. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A. would

B. should

C. might

D. had better

15. ---- ________ I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?

---- Yes, you ________. The restaurant is always full, especially during the holidays.

A. Must; will

B. Must; can

C. Shall; shall

D. Shall; must

16. ---Your name again? I_________ quite catch it.

---Tom. A. didn't B. can't C. couldn't D. don't

17. ---- Could I borrow your dictionary?

---- Yes, of course you _______.

A. could

B. will

C. can

D. Should

18. Twenty minutes have passed; the bus _______ come at any moment.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

19. You ______ the work better, but you didn’t try your best.

A. must have done

B. will have done

C. could have done

D. can have done 20．May I stop my car here? No, you_＿＿＿.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. don't have to

21. John ________ his father about his failure in the exam.

A. dares not tell

B. dares not telling

C. dare not tell

D. dares not to tell

22. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to

23. Man _______ die without water.

A. will

B. can

C. need

D. shall

24.The professor gave orders that the experiment _______ before 5:30p.m.

A. be finished

B. will finish

C. must be finished

D. would be finished

25. A lion _______ only attacks a human being when it is hungry.

A. should

B. can

C. will

D. shall

26. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You _______ take the next one.

A. may...may

B. can...may

C. may...can

D. must...can

27. He must have finished his homework, __________ he?

A. mustn't

B. didn't

C. needn't

D. hasn't

28. He didn't do well in the exam. He ________ hard at his lessons.

A. must have worked

B. ought to have worked

C. would have worked

D. has worked

29. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say

B. dare saying

C. not dare say

D. dared say

30. The streets are all dry. It _____ during the night.

A. can't have rained

B. must have rained

C. couldn't rain

D. shouldn't have rained

31. When we got to the cinema, the film hadn't started yet, so we ____.

A. needn't hurry

B. didn't need hurry

C. needn't to hurry

D. needn't have hurried

32. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?

A. should

B. must

C. would

D. could

33. ---- ______ we go to the park this Sunday”

---- Good idea!

A. Will

B. Can

C. Must

D. Shall

34. ---- Did you hand in your homework this morning?

---- No, I ______, but I forgot.

A. ought to

B. ought to have

C. should

D. must have

1-5 BCABC 6-10 CCACA 11-15 ABAAD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25CDAAC 26-30 BDBDB 31-34 DDDB

【英语】情态动词详解+例句

【英语】情态动词详解+例句一、单项选择情态动词 1．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday. —You___it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might put D．might have put 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。 2．—I have something important to tell Jo hn. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。 3．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening. A．will B．need C．can D．must 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。 4．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could

情态动词语法讲解

Modal Verbs 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must (must), have to, shall (should), will (would), need (need), dare (dared), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化。它不能单独使用，必须跟其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下：一、can, could 1、表示能力。 a. Can you speak English? b. Can you finish this work tonight? c. Man cannot live without air. Note:

(1) can表示能力时，可用be able to 代替。 a. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. (2) 当我们要表示“某件事情已经成功”时，应用was/ were able to , 不能用could a. He saw well and he was able to swim to the river when the flood happened. b. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. 2、表示客观可能性

a. People who live near airports can have their hearing harmed. b. The boy can sometimes be very naughty. （表示某人或某物一时的情况，“有时会。。。”） c. The invention can be improve d. d. Even experts can make mistakes. e. He can’t be in Beijing now because I saw him a moment ago. f. He had a lot of work to do last night, so he couldn’t have gone to see a film. Note: 在肯定句中用can表示可能性时，其含义是理论上的可能性，不表示

情态动词练习题带答案

情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词 1．—I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。 2．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him. —His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。 3．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall B．could C．would D．ought 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。 4．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better mak e a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．will

初中英语情态动词讲解

情态动词（一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。（二）情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。（三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”；can/could“能，会”；may/might “可以”；should“应该”； would“愿，要”；have to“不得不”；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1）表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上） He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3）表示允许： Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4）表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ 2. may (might) 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ；否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行） 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1）表责任或义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案

人教版英语英语情态动词专项练习经典含答案一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。

中考常考的十个情态动词详细讲解

情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。一. 10个最重要情态动词的用法 1. can ⑴ 表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。 She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她会游泳，但我不会。 ⑵ 表示许可，常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以使用我的词典。 ⑶ 表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息可能是真的吗？ It can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不可能是我们老师。他正在参观长城呢。 2. could ⑴ can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁的时候就会写诗。 ⑵ could在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你可以帮我一个忙吗？

—Could I use your pen? 我可以使用你的钢笔吗？ —Yes, you can.（注意回答）可以。 3. may ⑴ 表示请求、许可，比can正式， May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 ⑵ 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 ⑶ may的过去式为 might。might 也可以表示可能性低于may（此时might没有过去式的意思）。 He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了。也许是病了。 ⑷ 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V May you have a good time！祝你玩的愉快！ May you be happy! 祝你快乐！ May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must

情态动词练习题答案

精选练习情态动词． 1．You________read that article if you don’t want to A．haven’t B．can’t C. mustn’t D．needn’ｔ2．I_______get this done immediately or it will be too late． A. must B．can C．may D．might 3．The house is dark；the Browns_________ to bed． A．may go B．should go C．should have gone D. must have gone 4．“That car must have cost a 1ot of money.” “Oh，no，_____.” A．it mustn’t B．it hasn’ｔ C．it doesn’t D．it didn’ｔ 5. I _______asleep in the corner，for 1 remember nothing of what happened during the night． A．might fall B. must fall C．must have fallen D. can have fallen 6．I’m feeling sick．I_________so much chocolate． A．needn’t have eaten B. couldn’t have eaten C．mustn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten 7. My wallet is nowhere to be found．I________when 1 was on the bus． A．must have dropped it B．must drop it C. should have dropped it D．ought to have dropped it 8．Mr．Green________my letter，otherwise he would have replied before now．A．must have received B．must have failed to receive C．must receive D. must fail to receive 9. You could have done much better yesterday．Why_________? A．didn’t you B．couldn’t you C. hadn’t you D．shouldn’t you 10．They have done things they ought_______ A．not to do B. not to be done

情态动词专项练习及答案

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