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高中英语错题集 (11)

高中英语错题集 (11)
高中英语错题集 (11)

高中英语易错题集锦(6)

一.句式错误

1. 〔误〕Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai.

〔正〕Ill leave for Shanghai.

〔析〕leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:start for 动身前往某处,set out for,sail for。

2.〔误〕Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.

〔正〕Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.

〔析〕get in, 与get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of

(a car, taxi…)

3. 〔误〕Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕over 与above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.

4.〔误〕The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 〔析〕垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。

5. 〔误〕There is a big tree in the front of the house.

〔正〕There is a big tree in front of the house.

in front of 是在物体外部的前面,而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus.

6. 〔误〕It took them two days to walk across the forest.

〔正〕It took them two days to walk through the forest.

〔析〕across 作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:I want to walk across the street.②对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across 则多用于平面上的横过。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother.

7. 〔误〕The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕The sun sets in the west.

〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south. 也可用作名词,如:I went to the south.也可用作形容词,如:I went to the south part of China.

8. 〔误〕Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕Can I write the exam paper in ink?

〔析〕with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。

9. 〔误〕Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕Im earlier today. I came here in his car. 〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi

by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

10. 〔误〕A lot of French wines are made of grape.

〔正〕A lot of French wines are made from grape.

〔析〕made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood.

二.单项错题集

1.Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in

London.

-----.Exactly,_____they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.

A.if only

B.now that

C.as if

D.even if

2.what should we do since we can’t make a compromise after long talks.

----_______you apologise and take back what you’ve said ___it is all over between us.

A.Not only;but also

B.Either;or

C.Neither;or

D.Whether;or

3.Too high house prices can be brought under control,____the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.

A.even if

B.as if

C.so that

D.provided tha

4.When shall we go planting trees in the hill?

----____it begins to rain,so they don’t need watering.

A.Not until

B.While

C.Till

D.Unless

5.You can’t complain of being lonely______you don’t make any effort to communicate with others. A when B.until C.unless D.once

6.What a tight volleyball game!We lost it _____we all tried our best.

A.because

B.though

C.until

D.unless

7._______it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies,it doesn’t need to be the only goal.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before

8.How can you keep fit_____you smoke so much?

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for

9.My son is addicted to drugs.He isn’t hopeless,is he?

--Yes,____he mends his ways and starts all over.

A.if

B.when

C.even if

D.unless

三.非谓语动词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have

B. having

C. and have

D. and having

3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask

B. asking

C. to be asked

D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry

B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry

D. saw carrying

9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit

B. paying a visit

C. walk in

D. walking in

12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting

13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get

B. getting

C. to be getting

D. having got

14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.” A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. to be getting

15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. to have lost

16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find

B. to have found

C. to be found

D. being found

17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not do

18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making

B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making

D. to solve, made

21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang

B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing

D. to be sung, to sing

26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A. spoken

B. speaking

C. speak

D. be spoken

28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send

B. for sending it

C. to send it to

D. for sending it to

29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.

A. Taking

B. Being taken

C. Taken

D. Having taken

30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by

B. following by

C. to follow

D. to be followed by

31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

A. to explain

B. explaining

C. to be explaining

D. having explained

32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A. to open

B. to have opened

C. for opening

D. in opening

33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.

A. watering

B. to be watering

C. to water

D. being watering

34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.

A. posting

B. to post

C. to be posting

D. have posted

35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. to have told

D. having told

36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.

A. turning, going

B. to turn, to go

C. turning, to go

D. to turn, going

37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A. 20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining 20 dollars

40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. setting

C. to settle

D. being settled

42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

45. What have we said _______ her so happy?

A. makes

B. to make

C. made

D. has made

46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed

47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A. that marked

B. was marked with

C. which marked

D. marked with

48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push

B. try pushing

C. to try pushing

D. to try to push

49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw

B. to see

C. seeing

D. for seeing

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