初中英语名词章节配套练习

专题一：名词练习

写出下列名词的复数形式：

house village map match . orange bag exercise wish . brush family bus German . city box baby tomato . class factory glass policeman . dictionary watch woman kilo . human potato Chinese shelf . Japanese leaf American life . tooth wife foot knife . sheep half child .

写出下列各词的名词形式：

1. work _________

2. teach _________

3. sing ________

4. ill ___________

5. fight ___________

6. invent ________

7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________

10. thankful ________11. foreign _________12. cloudy ________

13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________

16. funny __________17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________

19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________

22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________

25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________

28. dangerous ______29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________

选择填空：

1. I want to buy ________.

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

2. They don’t have to do _______ today.

A. much homework

B. many homeworks

C. many homework

D. much homeworks

3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. noises

4. The blouse is made of ________.

A. a wool

B. these wood

C. wools

D. wool

5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.

A. cows, sheeps

B. cows, sheep

C. cow, sheep

D. cow, sheeps

6. June 1 is _______.

A. children’s day

B. children’s Day

C. Children’s Day

D. Children’s day

7. ______ room is next to their parents’.

A. Kate’s and Joan’s

B. Kate’s and Joan

C. Kate and Joan’s

D. Kate and Joan

8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary

9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.

A. my a friend

B. a friend

C. mine friend

D. a friend of mine

10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

11. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.

A. two breads

B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.

A. street

B. road

C. way

D. end

13. Many ______ are singing over there.

A. woman

B. women

C. girl

D. child

14. He bought _______.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of shoe

15. Mr. White has three _______.

A. child

B. children

C. childs

D. childrens

16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.

A. citys

B. city

C. cityes

D. cities

17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.

A. the room 202

B. Room 202

C. the Room 202

D. room 202

18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.

A. places

B. homes

C. rooms

D. buildings

19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.

A. 20 minutes’ walks

B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.

A. sheep, cows

B. sheep, cow

C. sheeps, cow

D. sheeps, cows

21. There are many ______ in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __ _____.

A. Li Ming

B. Li Ming’s

C. Li Mings

D. Li Mings’

23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.

A. wish

B. hope

C. wishes

D. hopes

25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.

A. shop

B. park

C. zoo

D. garden

26. What’s the Chinese for “ PRC”?

A. 中国人民解放军

B. 中华人民共和国

C. 联合国

D. 中国共产党

27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.

A. picture-books

B. inventions

C. instructions

D. messages

28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.

A. monkey

B. elephant

C. panda

D. cat

29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

30. The third month of the year is _______.

A. March

B. January

C. February

D. April

31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.

A. two orange

B. two bo ttle of oranges

C. two bottles of orange

D. two bottles of oranges

32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.

A. house, glass

B. house, glasses

C. houses, glass

D. houses, glasses

33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Janpaneses

B. American

C. Chineses

D. English

34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.

A. Summer

B. Winter

C. Spring

D. Autumn

35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.

A. bank

B. post office

C. shop

D. hospital

36. There are two ______ in the room.

A. shelf

B. shelfs

C. shelfes

D. shelves

37. There are seven ______ in a week.

A. years

B. months

C. days

D. minutes

38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. farmer

D. writer

39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?

A. watch

B. shirt

C. sweater

D. glasses

40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.

A. Japan, Japanese

B. China, Chinese

C. England, English

D. American, America

41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.

A. photo

B. photoes

C. photos

D. the photo

42.There is _______ in the bottle.

A. no any orange

B. not a orange

C. not any orange

D. no oranges

43. Maths _______ an important subject taug ht in the middle school.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women’s doctor

D. women doctors

45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.

A. Japan people

B. Japanese

C. Japaneses

D. people of Japanese

46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English

B. Germans, English

C. Germans, Englishmen

D. Germen, Englishmen

47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.

A. deer, leafs

B. deer, leaves

C. deer, leaf

D. deers, leafs

48. Would you like _____ ?

A. some rice

B. any rice

C. some rices

D. any rices

49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .

A. a few year’s time

B. a few years’ time

C. a few year’s times

D. a few years’ times

51. The children had _______ in the park.

A. good times

B. good time

C. the good time

D. a good time

52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.

A. many sleep

B. much sleep

C. more sleep

D. most sleep

53. This is an interesting _______.

A. news

B. information

C. work

D. job

54. Her parents are _______.

A. English

B. America

C. Frenchman

D. two English

55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.

A. doctors

B. doctor’s

C. doctors’

D. doctors’s

56. The room is _______. They are brothers.

A. Tom and Mike’s

B. Tom’s and Mike’s

C. Tom’s and Mike

D. Tom and Mike

57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.

A. wooden

B. wood

C. woods

D. word

58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?

A. sheeps and deers

B. sheeps and deer

C. sheep and deers

D. sheep and deer

59. How many _ ______ shall we pay for the special service?

A. money

B. yuans

C. dollars

D. pound

60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.

A. mine friend

B. a friend of my

C. one of my

D. one of them

61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.

A. breads

B. cakes

C. oranges

D. orange juice

62. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music

D. laugh

63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ____.

A. hometown

B. second home

C. family

D. house

64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?

A. idea

B. mind

C. excuse

D. result

65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?

A. meat

B. eggs

C. fruit

D. vegetables

66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.

A. pears

B. apples

C. bananas

D. milk

67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.

A. problem

B. matter

C. trouble

D. question

68. Is there a little _______ left for me?

A. room

B. place

C. ground

D. house

69. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.

A. NO PHOTOS

B. NO SMOKING

C. BUSINESS HOURS

D. THIS SIDE UP

70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.

A. fish

B. fishes

C. a piece of fish

D. a fish

71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.

A. bill

B. list

C. book

D. menu

72. _______ is used to eat soup.

A. Knife

B. Fork

C. Spoon

D. Chopsticks

73. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s sunny.

A. climate

B. weather

C. sky

D. space

74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. women teachers

C. woman doctor

D. women doctors

75. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.

A. two minutes’

B. two minute’s

C. two minutes

D. two-minutes’

各地中考题选编：

1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse

B. message

C. exercise

D. news

2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. rooms

D. seats

3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.

A. pears

B. oranges

C. sugar

D. apples

4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE

A. food

B. money

C. clothes

D. books

5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.

A. five-star

B. five-stars

C. five star’s

D. five stars

6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. place

7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.

A. day

B. date

C. time

D. hour

8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.

A. the USA

B. France

C. Japan

D. China

9. ______ comes from cows.

A. Wool

B. Chicken

C. Pork

D. Milk

10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ here.

A. noise

B. voice

C. noisy

D. sounds

附加练习

1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.

A.some advice

B.advices

C.an advice

D.some advices

2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.

A.a good news

B.quite a few news

C.good news

D.little news

3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.

A.have been done

B.has been done

C.had been done

D.has done

4. What _____! Let's go swimming.

A.a fine weather

B.fine day

C.a fine day

D.bad weather

5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.

A.a lot of mistake

B.a great deal of mistakes

C.a large number of mistakes

D.few mistakes

6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____

A. furnitures

B. furniture

C. pieces of furniture

D. pieces of furnitures

7. The bookshelf over there is_________.

A.Mary’s and Jane’s

B.Mary’s and Jane

C.Mary and Jane’s

D. Mary and Jane

8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..

A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.

B. The Shanghai Railway Station.

C. Shanghai Railway Station.

D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway

9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.

A.children

B.Children’s

C.Children

D.Childrens’

10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.

A. my close friend

B. mine a close friend

C. a close friend of mine

D. a close friend of me

11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.

A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief

B.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’s

C. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’s

D.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief

12. There are five ____ in our clas s.

A. Zhang’s

B. Zhangs’

C. Zhangs

D. The Zhangs

13. How far is your school ?

A. twenty - five minutes walk

B. the walk of twenty-five minutes

C. twenty-five minutes walks

D. twenty-five minutes’ walk

14. ---What’s the di stance from her e to the station? - ---It’s __________from here.

A. two kilometre distance

B. two kilometres’ distance

C. distance of two kilometers

D. distance of two kilometres’

15. We’re going to have __________next month.

A. two day’ h oliday

B. two day holiday

C. two days holiday

D. two days’ holiday

16. Who’s a cousi n?

A. Uncle or aunt’s son

B. Uncle or aunt’s daughter

C. Uncle or aunt’s child

D. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister

17. She always wears beautiful _____.

A.clothes

B.cloth

C.dress

D.clothings

18.Will you have a little ______?

A.more fishes

B.more fish

C.much fishes

D.fishes

19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?

A.is John

B.are three Johns

C.are the John's

D.is the John

20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needs

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.has been

21.The United Nations ____ a resolution

A. has past

B. has passed

C. have passed

D. has through

22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybook

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. had been

23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulation

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

25. His mathematics ____ weak

A. is

B. seems

C. was

D. are

26. An iron works _____ now.

A. is being built

B. are being built

C. has built

D. had been built

27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learning

A. has

B. has been

C. have

D. were

28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. had been

29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. the others

30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.

A. one, other

B. one, another

C. one, the other

D. another, second

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

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初中英语语法专项名词（讲义） 一、名词（n.）表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词 （一）名词的分类 名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。可数名词包括个体名词（表示一类人或物的个体。如：boy,desk,cat,window）和集体名词（由若干个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,police）。不可数名词包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的实物。如：water,paper,silk,money）和抽象名词（表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework）专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States）（二）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. ,dog--dogs,pen--pens,boy--boys （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es. ,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box-boxes（es读音为〔iz〕 （3）以"辅音字母＋y"结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加e , family--families, （注：以"元音字母+y"结尾的词，直接在词尾加） （4）以元音字母o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下： ①加,potato-potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,,radio--radios ③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano-pianos ④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s, （photograph）--photos,kilo （kilogram）kilos ⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加／zeroes （5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es. ,leaf-leaves,half--halves, knife-knives,thief--thieves（res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀, wife--wives; calf---calves; knife----knives; 追得贼狼满街跑, thief---thieves; wolf----wolves 碰倒架子丧己命, shelf---shelves; self---selves; life----lives 手帕树叶半空飘. leaf----leaves half----halves （6）有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母。,woman--women,policeman--policemen, Englishman--Englishmen,Frenchman--Frenchmen, foot--feet, tooth--teeth, child--children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen（公牛） （7）还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。 ,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works （8）另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes 另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。 apple tree,five apple trees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 men teachers,three women doctors ②可用"量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。 room Of students,two boxes Of pencils

初中英语语法大全：名词

初中英语语法大全：名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如： work。 … 注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。

[ There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子an new orange （×）→a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→an old desk （○）一张旧课桌 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 ！ 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不 是看名词。 2.复数 英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 变复数时情况如下： （1）一般情况下,在词尾加s. eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys 以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。 （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.