三维设计2013届高考英语复习单元检测(人教版)必修三 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2011·沈阳六校3月诊断)—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A．account for B．call for

C．send for D．reach for

解析：考查动词短语辨析。答句句意：老师想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for 表示“解释；说明”，符合句意。call for “要求”；send for “派人去请”；reach for “伸手去拿”。

答案：A

2．—What shall I do next, darling?

—You'd better ________ advice from your lawyer on this matter.

A．listen B．seek

C．hear D．beg

解析：seek advice “寻求建议”，符合语境。listen “听”，不及物动词；hear “听到”；beg “祈求”。

答案：B

3．(2012·合肥质检)To ________ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.

A．bring up B．add up

C．keep up D．take up

解析：句意：为了跟你的老师与同学保持良好的关系，你应该学会与他们和睦相处。keep up “保持”；bring up “抚养；教育”；add up “加起来”；take up “占据；从事”。

答案：C

4．(2012·漳州模拟)After losing $20, 000 on my last business, I'm not ________ this time.

A．taking a chance B．taking away

C．taking on D．taking off

解析：句意：上一次生意我损失2万美元，这次我不能冒险了。take a chance “冒险”；take away “带走”；take on “呈现；承担”；take off “起飞；脱衣”。

答案：A

5．—Mum, can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?

—________ and do what you like.

A．No way B．Go ahead

C．It depends D．Don't worry

解析：答句句意：去吧，你愿意怎么玩就怎么玩。go ahead “干吧；做吧；说吧”；no way “没门”；it depends “视情况而定”；don't worry “不要担心”。

答案：B

6．—I just want to thank you for your help from ________ bottom of my heart!

—It's ________ pleasure.

A．the; a B．a; the

C．a; a D．the; the

解析：from the bottom of one's heart 是固定短语，表示“从心底里”；it's a pleasure 意为“不客气；不用谢”。

答案：A

7．Generally speaking, the children ________ by parents with higher levels of education are less likely to get affected with behavioral problems.

A．looked after B．dressed up

C．brought up D．watched out

解析：bring up “抚养；教育”。brought up by https://www.wendangku.net/doc/336264188.html,cation 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。句意：一般来说，受过高层次教育的父母培养的孩子有行为问题的可能性较小。look after “照顾；照料”；dress up “打扮；装饰”；watch out “密切注视”。

答案：C

8．(2012·安庆模拟)I usually go to work either on foot or by bike except ________ it rains.

A．what B．when

C．that D．where

解析：句意：除了下雨的时候，我通常步行或者骑车去上班。when it rains作except 的宾语。

答案：B

9．—What's your plan for this weekend?

—Weather ________，we'll go to climb the hill nearby.

A．permitted B．permitting

C．permits D．permit

解析：在答语中，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词形式。weather和permit之间是主动关系，故用permit的动词-ing形式。weather permitting 构成独立主格结构，表示条件，相当于if weather permits。

答案：B

10．(2012·福州质检)________ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.

A．Which B．It

C．That D．What

解析：句意：难的是一辈子都做好事，从不做坏事。what is hard 是一个主语从句，what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。

答案：D

11．After the six-year-old boy finished playing The Song of Moonlight all the audience applauded with ________ enthusiasm.

A．serious B．quiet

C．modest D．genuine

解析：根据语境可知，小男孩弹奏完后，观众报以真诚热烈的掌声。genuine “真诚的”，符合语意。serious “严肃的；认真的”；quiet “安静的”；modest “谦虚的；适中的”。

答案：D

12．—Why didn't you go fishing with your friend yesterday?

—Well, fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of ________，which I don't have.

A．strength B．adventure

C．income D．patience

解析：根据句意“钓鱼是一种需要很大耐心的爱好”，D项正确。patience “耐心”；strength “力气”；adventure “冒险”；income “收入”。

答案：D

13．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. ________，she began to work twice as hard.

A．In addition B．On the whole

C．In conclusion D．On the contrary

解析：考查介词短语。句意：她没有因考试失败而沮丧，相反，她开始加倍努力。on the contrary “正相反”，符合句意。in addition “另外”；on the whole “总的来说”；in conclusion “最后”。

答案：D

14．Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm, my attention began to ________ off my work.

A．wonder B．separate

C．wander D．divide

解析：由句意知此处表示“注意力不集中”，wander off “(指人、思想等)走神”，符合句意。wonder “想知道”；separate和divide均意为“分开；分隔”。

答案：C

15．We don't permit ________ in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't permitted ________ in the classroom.

A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; smoking

C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking

解析：permit意为“允许；许可”时，常用于permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.结构。

答案：C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2012·河南洛阳市检测)Sons who have fond childhood memories

of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of

day-to-day stresses，according to psychologists who studied hundreds

of adults of all ages.

“As our study shows, fathers do play a unique and important

role in the mental health of their children much later in life，”

Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University

said.

For this study, 912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that day's experiences over an eight-day period.The interviews focused on the participants' psychological and emotional distress (i.e.，whether they were nervous, sad, etc.)and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.

The participants were also required to answer questions such as，“How would you rate

your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？”and “How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？” The same questions were asked about fathers.

People who reported they had a good mother-child relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship, according to Mallers.

Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship, according to her findings.

Also, the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis. In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.

Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults.“Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other pe ople throughout childhood and into adulthood.” she said.

语篇解读：最新研究发现，孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后的处理压力的能力。

1．What can we know about the recent study from the passage?

A．It was led by Melanie Mallers.

B．912 adults who were over twenty-five joined in it.

C．It lasted as long as eight days.

D．It was funded just by California State University.

解析：细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了8天，故选C项。根据第三段第一句可知，B项不对；A、D两项在文中没有信息支持。

答案：C

2．Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?

A．Their physical condition.

B．Their parenting skills.

C．Their emotional distress and stressful events.

D．Their childhood relationships with teachers.

解析：细节理解题。结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问

到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。故选C项。

答案：C

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Many people with good parent-child relationships still can't keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.

B．Men with a good mother-child relationship were more likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.

C．Women were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.

D．People with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.

解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“In other words, if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents, they reported more stressful incidents over the eight-day study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.”可判断选D。

答案：D

4．What can be concluded from the findings of the study?

A．Childhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on one's ability to handle stress.

B．Adults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.

C．The mother-child relationship is more important than the father-child relationship.

D．The quality of parent-child relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.

解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段和接下来对研究内容和研究结论的描述可知，孩提时与父母间的相关记忆可以影响一个人处理压力的能力。D项错在determines的说法过于绝对。

答案：A

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2012·商丘外国语学校模拟)“贫困对于儿童是好的教科书”，但是有些家长的心情十分矛盾。

一方面，家长们想为孩子创造舒适的生活和学习环境。另一方面，又怕如此娇生惯养，孩子被宠坏，缺乏好素质，将来没出息。

要求：

1．请以“Hard life is good for children”为题，讲述“吃苦”的好处，给出一些建议，帮助家长消除疑虑；

2．词数：100左右(不包括已给出的短文开头)。

Hard life is good for children

Nowadays, quite a lot of parents are in a dilemma (窘境)．On one hand，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：

Hard life is good for children

Nowadays, quite a lot of parents are in a dilemma.On one hand, they want to provide comfortable living and learning conditions for their children.On the other hand, what worries them is that too cosy conditions might lead to spoiled children without good qualities like perseverance, determination, and so on.

I firmly believe that hard life is good for children.Children from poor families are usually independent and have strong will.Hard life makes them understand that their future lies in their own hands.They are grateful to whatever given to them by their parents.They seldom complain because they know complaints can only result in disappointment.Therefore, most of them are determined to change their present situation through hard work.

With the fast development of China's economy, people's living standards are greatly improved.However, I strongly recommend that parents should create chances for children to experience hard life, thus letting them realize the importance of valuing the present life and make good use of every minute to be prepared for the future.

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