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8BU8 Integrated skills

1.How green are you? 你有多环保？

2.how to go green=how to protect the environment 如何去环保

3.do a survey on sth/sb 对…进行调查

4.turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头

5.take showers for less than ten minutes 洗澡少于十分钟

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/377056155.html,e both sides of the paper 使用纸的双面

7.recycle empty bottles 循环利用空瓶子

8.take one’s own bags to the supermarket 自己带袋子去超市

9.one’s daily habits 某人的日常习惯

10.Here are the results of the survey. 这里就是调查的结果。

11.It is great that +从句= It is great for sb to do sth 某人做某事很好

12.few students 很少的学生 a few students 一些学生

13.only a few students 只有一些学生

14.quite a few students= many students 相当多的学生

15.do a lot to help protect the environment 为了帮助保护环境做了许多事

16.there are still many more things they can do. 仍然有许多他们能做的事

17.try our best to do 尽我们的所能去做

18.look nicer with more trees around 周围有很多树看起来更美

19.trees can reduce dust. 树能减少灰尘

20.be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害

21.be harmful to= do harm to= be bad for 对…有害

22.be harmless to 对…无害

23.keep soil in place 保持水土（不流失）

24.provide home for animals 为动物提供家园

Study skills

1.turn off the gas 关掉煤气

2.depend on natural resources to live 依赖自然资源生存

3.natural gas 天然气

4.not only…but (also)… 不仅…而且

5.be useful for sb/ sth 对…有用

6.have a wider use for factories 对工厂有更广泛的用途

7.be dug up from the ground 从地下挖掘出来

8.form 形成（form the habit of doing sth）

9.as a result=so 结果，因此

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/377056155.html,e sth wisely 聪明地使用…

11.take proper action to do sth 采取适当的措施去做某事

12.produce less waster 产生更少的废物

13.reuse=use again

14.if possible=if it is possible 如果可能

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2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/377056155.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事

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八年级下册U1-4单词表Unit 1 1.n过去__________ 2.n现在，目前__________ 3.adv刚才__________ 4.（用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 __________ 5.conj & prep自……以来__________ 6.adv曾经__________ 7.adj北方的，北部的__________ n__________ 8.adj已婚的，结婚的__________ v__________ 9.n妻子__________复数__________ 10.n街区__________ 11.prep在……期间__________ 12.把……变成……__________ 13.n污染，污染物__________ v__________ 14.n工厂__________ 复数__________ 15.n废料，废品__________ 16.v意识到，实现__________ 17.v改进，改善__________ 18.n形式，情况__________ 19.在某种程度上____________________ 20.adv然而__________ 21.adj不可能__________ 22.adv以前，过去__________ 23.adj孤独的，寂寞的__________ 24.不时，有时，偶尔____________________ 25.adv尽管，即使这样__________ 26.n丈夫__________ 27.n采访，会见__________ 28.一生__________ 29.adv还，仍__________ 30.adv最近__________ 31.adj过去的__________ 32.n环境__________ 33.n交通车辆，运输工具__________ 34.n环境，条件，状况__________ 35.vi返回__________ 36.adv最近，上一次，最后__________ 37.adv到国外__________ 38.adj小学教育的，初级的__________ 39.保持联系____________________ 40.v交流，交际__________ n__________ 41.adv（答语）正是，没错__________ 42.习惯于，适应于____________________ 43.adj狭窄的__________ 44.开阔的空地（可数）__________

英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全

(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。

苏教版八年级上册英语词汇表(完整版)

苏教版八年级上册（完整版）Unit 1 thirsty 口渴的['θ??sti] honest adj.诚实的；正直的[??n?st] secret n.秘密['si?kr?t] keep a secret vi.&vt.保守秘密 joy n.欢乐，高兴；乐趣[d??i] care vi.&vt.关心，关注，在意[ke?] care about 关心，关怀 yourself pron.你自己[j??'self] teenager n.（13至19岁的）青少年[?ti?ne?d??] magazine n.杂志[?m?g?'zi?n] good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的['g?d'l?k??] humorous a dj.幽默的[?hju?m?r?s] polite adj.礼貌的[p??la?t] tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的['ta?di] make linking v.成为；合适[me?k] trust vt.信任[tr?st] lie n.说谎[la?] joke n.玩笑[d???k] true adj.确实的;的确[tru?] generous adj.慷慨的，大方的[?d?en?r?s] willing adj.乐意的，愿意的[?w?l??] any time adv.在任何时候 voice n.嗓音[v??s] singer n.歌手['s???] almost adv.几乎，差不多['??lm??st] round adj.圆形的[ra?nd] sense n.感觉；观念，意识[sens] humour n.〈英语〉幽默['hju?m?] bored adj.无聊的[b?rd] fit vi.可容纳，装进[f?t] knock vt.碰，撞；把…撞击成[n?k] onto prep.到…的上面[??ntu?] straight adj.笔直的[stre?t] sweet adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的[swi?t] smile vi.微笑[sma?l]personality n.个性 choose vi.&vt.选择；挑选[t?u?z] worse adj.更差，更糟，最坏[w??s] worst adj.最差，最糟，最坏[w??st] height n.高，高度[ha?t] weight n.重量[we?t] sec. (=second) abbr.秒 competition n.竞赛，比赛；竞争[?k?mp??t???n] test n.测试，考查 [test] swimmer n.游泳者 plan n.打算，计划[pl?n] social adj.社会的[?s???(?)l] social worker n.社会工作者 ponytail n.马尾辫 shy adj.害羞的[?a?] square adj.方形的[skwe?] smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的handsome a dj.英俊的[?h?ns?m] fat adj.胖的[f?t] hard-working 勤奋的，工作努力的patient adj.耐心的['pe???nt] smile vi.微笑[sma?l] unhappy adj.不快乐的，悲伤的[?n?f??tj?n?tli] excellent adj.杰出的，极好的['eks?l?nt] Unit 2 advertisement （=ad）广告[?d?v??t?sm?nt] British adj.英国的['br?t??] biscuit n.〈英〉饼干 [?b?sk?t] lorry n.〈英〉卡车 [?l?ri] rubber n.〈英〉橡皮 [?r?b?] American adj.美国的[?'mer?k?n] eraser n.〈美〉橡皮 [?'re?s?] soccer n.〈美〉英式足球 [?s?k?] vacation n.〈美〉假期 [v??ke??(?)n] cookie n.〈美〉饼干 ['k?ki]

八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU6-Grammar-语言点教学内容

八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8B U6- G r a m m a r-语言点

8BU6 Grammar 语言点 语法要点： It is + adj + to-infinitive 做某事是… 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。 ?It is +adj.+ for sb to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是… ?It is +adj. + of sb to do sth 某人做某事是（某人是….）该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。 It is +adj.+for sb+to do sth. 基本同‘It is +adj.+to do sth’,意思是：“对某人来说，做某事是......” =Doing/To do sth. is +adj.=It is +adj. +that-clause It is important for us to learn English well. =To learn /Learning English well is important for us. =It is important that we learn English well. 常用的形容词有important,necessary,possible,difficult,easy,interesting,helpful...等，这里的形容词是对所做事情的好坏的性质的说明、修饰。 Difficulties: It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth./ It’s +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. 相同点: for &of 后的人称代词都用宾格 不同的：①...for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词；...of sb. 的句型一般主观感情、人物性格的形容词。 ② ...for sb.则可转换成Doing/To do sth.is +adj; 而...of sb.句型可转换成Sb+be+adj+to do sth . It’s kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. 用‘for’ or ‘of’填空：. 1.It is really nice _____ you to help me work it out. 2.You are under 18 years old, so it is impossibles _____ you to join the army. 3.It is wise _____ you to take enough water. 4.It is meaningful _____ everyone to join the Tree Planting Club. 5.It is important _____ you to get there on time. 6.It is kind _____ Millie to raise money for the poor. 7.It is careless _____Simon to make the mistake. 8.It is helpful _____ Andy to organize the charity show. 语言点： 1. donate ... to ... 捐……给…… donate money to charities给慈善机构捐钱 donate blood to people in need 给有需要的人献血

译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？ Daniel：It helps build a better worldfor everyone, especially children all over the world. 丹尼尔：它帮助为每一个人建立一个更好的世界，特别是世界各地的孩子。

(完整版)苏教版八年级上册英语词汇表

Unit 1 thirsty 口渴的 honest 诚实的；正直的 secret 秘密 keep a secret 保守秘密 joy 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 care 关心，关注，在意 care about 关心，关怀 yourself 你自己 teenager 青少年 magazine 杂志 good-looking 好看的，漂亮的humorous 幽默的 polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的 make 成为，适合 trust 信任 lie 谎言 joke 玩笑 true 确实的；的确generous 慷慨的，大方的 willing 乐意的，愿意的

any time 在任何时候 voice 嗓音 singer 歌手 almost 几乎，差不多 round 圆形的bored 感觉；观念，意识fit 可容纳，装进 knock 碰，撞 onto 到...上面 straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的；惹人喜爱的 smile 微笑 personality 个性 choose 选择；挑选worse更差，更糟，更坏 height 高，高度 sec.秒 competition竞赛 test测试 swimmer游泳者 plan打算，计划 social社会的

social worker社会工作者 ponytail 马尾辫 shy 害羞的 square 方形的 smiling 微笑的，带着笑意的 handsome 英俊的 fat 胖的 hard-working 勤奋的，工作努力的 patient 耐心的 smile 微笑 unhappy 不快乐，悲伤的 excellent 杰出的，极好的 Unit 2 advertisement 广告 British 英国的 biscuit <英>饼干 lorry <英>卡车 rubber <英>橡皮 American 美国的 eraser <美>橡皮 soccer <美>英式足球 vacation <美>假期